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Exercices Transistors Cor PDF

This document contains solutions to exercises on bipolar transistors. Exercise 1 involves calculating currents and voltages in common emitter configurations. Exercise 2 involves a transistor circuit with a LED, calculating currents under different switch conditions. Exercise 3 involves a transistor voltage stabilizer circuit. Exercise 4 describes a current mirror circuit. Exercise 5 involves calculating parameters for a transistor current generator circuit. Exercise 6 calculates parameters for a Darlington transistor circuit.

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809 views5 pages

Exercices Transistors Cor PDF

This document contains solutions to exercises on bipolar transistors. Exercise 1 involves calculating currents and voltages in common emitter configurations. Exercise 2 involves a transistor circuit with a LED, calculating currents under different switch conditions. Exercise 3 involves a transistor voltage stabilizer circuit. Exercise 4 describes a current mirror circuit. Exercise 5 involves calculating parameters for a transistor current generator circuit. Exercise 6 calculates parameters for a Darlington transistor circuit.

Uploaded by

Daha Ahmed
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Transistors bipolaires : corrigs

Exercice 1
1. E = IB RB + VBE

IB = (E - VBE)/ RB = (12V 0,7V)/10k = 1,13mA

IC = IB = 100 x 1,13mA = 113mA


E = VCE + RC IC

2. ICsat = E/ RC (VCEsat = 0V)

VCE = E - RC IC = 12V - 100 x 113mA = 0,7V

ICsat = 12V/100 = 120mA

ICsat = IBmin

IBmin = ICsat / = 1,2mA

E = IBmin RB + VBE

RB = (E - VBE)/ IBmin = (12V 0,7V)/1,2mA = 9,4k

3.

4. VBE = - 0,7V
5. IB = (E - VBE)/ RB = (-12V + 0,7V)/10k = - 1,13mA
IC = IB = 100 x (-1,13mA) = - 113mA
VCE = E - RC IC = -12V + 100 x 113mA = - 0,7V
6. ICsat = E/ RC (VCEsat = 0V)

ICsat = - 12V/100 = - 120mA

ICsat = IBmin

IBmin = ICsat / = - 1,2mA

E = IBmin RB + VBE

Transistor bipolaire : corrigs

RB = (E - VBE)/ IBmin = (-12V + 0,7V)/(- 1,2mA) = 9,4k

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Exercice 2

= 100
1. Vcc = IB R2 + VD3 + VBE

VD = 0,6V VBE = 0,7V

VD4 = 1,4V

VCEsat = 0V

IB = (Vcc - VD3 - VBE)/R2 = (12V - 0,6V - 0,7V) / 1k = 10,7mA

2. ICsat = Vcc / R1 = 12V / 470 = 25,53mA


IB = 100 x 10,7mA = 1,07A > ICsat

le transistor est satur.

3. VCE = IR3 + VD4 = VCEsat = 0V (transistor est satur)

I = 0 et VD4 = 0

la LED est teinte.

4. VPC = VD3 + VBE = 0,6V + 0,7V = 1,3V


5. VPC = VD2 = 0,6V < VD3 + VBE

la diode D3 est bloque et IB = 0

le transistor est

bloqu.
6. IC = 0, le courant I qui circule dans R1, circule aussi dans R3 et la LED D4.
Vcc = I (R1+ R3) + VD4

I = (Vcc - VD4)/(R1+ R3) = (12V 1,4V)/(470 + 220) = 15,36mA

7. VCE = IR3 + VD4 = Vcc IR1 = 4,78V


8.
Interrupteur B
ouvert
ouvert
ferm
ferm

Interrupteur A
ouvert
ferm
ouvert
ferm

Etat du transistor
satur
bloqu
bloqu
bloqu

Etat de la LED
teinte
allume
allume
allume

9. La fonction ralise est le OU logique

Transistor bipolaire : corrigs

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Exercice 3
1. Montage stabilisateur de tension
2. Vs = Vz - VBE = 6V - 0,7V = 5,3V
3. IB = IE = Vs / RC = 5,3V / 500 = 10,6mA
4. E = RI + Vz
I = Iz + IB

IB = 10,6mA / 40 = 265A

I = (E Vz) / R = 4V / 200 = 20mA

Iz = 20mA 0,265mA = 19,735mA 20mA

5. Is = IEmax = IBmax

et

I = Iz + IB

I = Izmin + IBmax = 40mA (Izmin = 0)

Is = 40 x 20mA = 800mA
RCmin = Vs / Is = 5,3V / 800mA = 6,665
6. Pmax = VCE x IC VCE x Is = (E - Vs ) x Is = (10V 5,3) x 0,8A = 3,76W

Exercice 4
1. Miroir de courant
2. La jonction base-collecteur est court-circuite, le transistor se comporte comme une diode.
3.

4. On utilise 2 transistors identiques afin que leurs drives en temprature soient les mmes; et les
deux VBE soient identiques.
5. VBE1 + IE1RE1 = VBE2 + IE2RE2
6. Si RE1 = RE2, IE1 = IE2

et

VBE1 = VBE2 = VBE

IE1RE1 = IE2RE2

IRC = IRU (IRC = IE1 et IRU IE2)

Le courant IRU est limage du courant IRC, do lappellation miroir de courant.

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Exercice 5

= 100

VZ = 5,6V

1. VZ = VBE + IE RE

VBE = 0,6V

RE = 1k

VCEsat = 0,1V

IE = (VZ - VBE) / RE = (5,6V 0,6V)/1000 = 5mA

2. Ce montage est un gnrateur de courant puisque IE est constant. Donc le courant (IC IE) qui circule
dans RC est indpendant de la valeur de celle-ci.
3. E = VCE + IC (RC + RE) IC = (E -VCE) / (RC + RE) do : ICsat = (E -VCEsat) / (RC + RE)
4. VCE = E IC (RC + RE)

RC = (E -VCE) / IC - RE

5. Pour RC = RCmax on a IC = ICsat IE = 5mA et VCE = VCEsat


RCmax = (E - VCEsat) / IC - RE

RCmax = (15V - 0,1V)/5mA 1k = 1,98 k

6. si RC > RCmax le transistor est satur

IE ICsat = (E -VCEsat) / (RC + RE) < 5mA

La rgulation du courant ne fonctionne plus. Le montage ne fonctionne plus comme gnrateur de


courant.
Exemple : RC = 3 k
VCE = E IC (RC + RE) IC = (E -VCEsat) / (RC + RE) = 14,9V / 4k = 3,725mA < 5mA.
Donc IE ICsat = 3,725mA < 5mA et VZ = VBE + IE RE = 0,6V + 3,725mA x 1k = 4,325V < 5,6V
La diode zener est bloque et IE nest plus constant et dpend de RC.
7. IE = IB

IB = 5mA/100 = 50A

8. E = VZ + (IB + Iz)RB
9. P = VCE x IC

RB = (E - VZ) / (IB + Iz) = 9,4V/(20mA + 0,05mA) = 470

pour RC = 0, VCE = VC - VE

VC = E=15V et VE = VZ - VBE = 5V

P = (15V 5V) x 5mA = 50 mW

Transistor bipolaire : corrigs

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Exercice 6

1 = 100

2 = 20

VZ = 12V

VBE1 = VBE2 = VBE = 0,7V

1. Us = VZ - VBE1 - VBE2 = 12V 2 x 0,7V = 10,6V


2. Is = IE2 = 2 IB2
avec

et

IE1 = IB2 = 1 IB1

= 2 1 = 2000 (montage Darlington)

do: Is = 2 1 IB1 = IB1


IB1 = Is / = 5A / 2000 = 2,5 mA

3. I = Iz + IB1 = 22,5mA
4. E = VZ + RI

R = (E - VZ) / I = (20V -10,6V) / 22,5mA = 418

5. IC1 IE1 = IB2 = Is / 2 = 5A / 20 = 0,25A

VCE1 = VC1 - VE1 = VC1 (VZ - VBE1) = 7,3V

P1 = VCE1 x IC1 = 7,3V x 0,25A = 1,825W

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