The document provides definitions and analysis guidelines for various poetic devices including metaphor, imagery, simile, personification, symbol, tone, mood, hyperbole, irony, onomatopoeia, alliteration and theme. For each device, it explains what to look for and how to analyze the significance and importance to the overall meaning or theme of the poem.
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Analyzing Poetic Devices
The document provides definitions and analysis guidelines for various poetic devices including metaphor, imagery, simile, personification, symbol, tone, mood, hyperbole, irony, onomatopoeia, alliteration and theme. For each device, it explains what to look for and how to analyze the significance and importance to the overall meaning or theme of the poem.
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Analyzing Poetic Devices
Device About Analysis
Metaphor Comparing 2 unlike things Explain how 2 things are alike and the significance of the comparison to the theme Extended metaphor Comparing 2 unlike things Explain how 2 things are alike and the significance of the comparison to the theme. Must also show how the metaphor is developed in the poem. Imagery Appeals to the 5 senses Identify the words/phrases that create the images in our mind. What is the importance of the image to the theme? Simile Comparing 2 unlike things Explain how 2 things are alike and the significance using “like” or “as” (be of the comparison to the theme careful that it is a comparison between 2 unlike things Personification Gives an inanimate Identify the object and the words used to give it object/idea human human traits. What is the importance of qualities humanizing the object/idea? Symbol A concrete noun Symbols do not compare 2 unlike objects. Symbols represents an idea or represent an idea and the analysis needs to show abstract noun the development between the symbol and what it represents. That means you need to show what happens to the symbol and what that means for the abstract noun. Tone The author’s attitude Select specific words and phrases that create the toward the subject of the tone. What are the connotations of the words? poem Mood The feeling you get from Select specific words and phrases that create the reading the poem mood. What are the connotations of the words? Hyperbole An exaggeration Identify, explain and show the significance of the hyperbole. What does it mean to the subject of the poem? Irony Something unexpected, Explain what is ironic and the impact of the irony on usually a twist the theme of the poem. Onomatopoeia Words that represent Identify the words and explain their significance to sound the reading of the poem. What do they add? What is the poet stressing? Alliteration Words that begin with the This is all about the sound of words. Identify the same consonant sound words that create the alliteration. Are they soft? Hard? What is the effect of the sounds of the words? theme The meaning or message In one sentence, state what message the poet of the poem wants us to understand about the topic. If you have done the rest of the analysis well, the theme should not need a lot of explanation.