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Deltastar Power Project Services PVT - LTD:: Engineers

This document summarizes a training program on power system protection through carrier communication. The training will cover carrier communication basics, communication protocols, and carrier protection applications. It will be conducted on October 10, 2011 by Er. R. Surendran and cover topics like power line carrier communication, indoor and outdoor PLCC equipment, coupling methods, telephony basics, PLCC panels, and teleprotection. Teleprotection techniques discussed include phase comparison, distance protection and direct tripping using protection couplers with and without coding.

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477 views35 pages

Deltastar Power Project Services PVT - LTD:: Engineers

This document summarizes a training program on power system protection through carrier communication. The training will cover carrier communication basics, communication protocols, and carrier protection applications. It will be conducted on October 10, 2011 by Er. R. Surendran and cover topics like power line carrier communication, indoor and outdoor PLCC equipment, coupling methods, telephony basics, PLCC panels, and teleprotection. Teleprotection techniques discussed include phase comparison, distance protection and direct tripping using protection couplers with and without coding.

Uploaded by

kailasamvv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Deltastar power project services Pvt.

Ltd

Name of the Trg. Prg.

: Fast Track Training programme


for Experienced Engineers
on Power system Protection

Topic

Carrier Communication basics,


Communication Protocol and carrier protection

Date

: 10 th OCT. 2011

By : Er .R.SURENDRAN
(Former SE/P&C/TNEB)
10-10-2011

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

APPLICATIONS IN POWERSYSTEMS

SPEECH
TELE PROTECTION
TELE METERING
TELE SIGNALLING
TELE CONTROL
TELE PRINTING
WIDE AREA NETWORKING

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

POWER LINE CARRIER


COMMUNICATION
IN PLCC EHV POWER LINE IS USED FOR
POWERSYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS
THE PLCC HF SIGNALS (30-500KHZ) IS
COUPLED TO THE EHV POWER LINE THROUGH
COUPLING CAPCITOR
IT IS USED FOR SPEECH AND DATA
TRANSFERING
IT IS ALSO USED FOR THE LINE PROTECTION
HIGHLY RELIABLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE FREE
LESS INSTALLALTION COST
NO RUNNING EXPENDITURE
10 th OCT

OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT OF
PLCC

CAPCITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER


WAVE TRAP
LINE MATCHING UNIT
BALANCING TRANSORMER
3 ELEMENT PROTECTION DEVICE

DRAINAGE COIL
LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
EARTH SWITCH

COAXIAL CABLE
EHV TRANSMISSION LINE
10 th OCT

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

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INDOOR EQUIPMENT OF PLCC

PLCC PANEL

PROTECTION COUPLER

NSD60 & NSD61 OF ABB, 6710 OF BPL

(Example)

NSK3,NSK4 & NSK5 OF ABB

TELEPHONE EXCHANGE

(Example)

DATA MODEM

ABB-ETI 21, BPL-9505,WS-WSP100 &


PUNCOM
(Example)

(Example)

EPAX-200.3 & MDX50 OF BPL

EXPRESS TELEPHONE FOR POINT TO POINT


COMMUNICATION
10 th OCT

METHODS OF PLCC COUPLING

THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLCC


COUPLING SYSTEMS

PHASE TO GROUND COUPLING


PHASE TO PHASE COUPLING
LINE TO LINE COUPLING

10 th OCT

10 th OCT

BASICS OF TELEPHONY

TYPES OF SPEECH

SIMPLEX - ONLY ONE FREQENCY FOR TX & RX


DUPLEX - SEPARATE FREQUENCIES FOR TX & RX

TYPES OF SYSTEMS

4 WIRE - 2WIRES FOR TX (MOUTHPIECE) & 2WIRES FOR RX


(EARPIECE)

2 WIRE - ONLY 2 WIRES FOR TX & RX WITH HYBRID


4 WIRE E&M - 2WIRES FOR TX & 2WIRES FOR RX PLUS ONE
FOR SIGNELLING IN (E) AND ONE WIRE FOR SIGNELLING OUT(M)

2 WIRE E&M - ONLY 2 WIRES FOR TX & RX PLUS ONE FOR


SIGNELLING IN (E) AND ONE WIRE FOR SIGNELLING

TYPES OF DIALING

PULSE - NORMAL ON/OFF DIALLING


TONE - DUEL MULTI FREQUENCY DIALING (DTMF)

10 th OCT

Typical PLCC PANELS


IN PLCC PANEL THE VOICE, TELEMETERING /
TELE PROTECTION SIGNALS WILL BE IN THE
RANGE OF 0-4 KHZ
WORLDWIDE THE ALLOCATED FREQUENCY
BAND FOR PLCC IS 30-500 KHZ
EACH FEEDER may have 3 PLCC PANELS

ONE FOR SPEECH & DATA


TWO FOR SPEECH & TELE PROTECTION

10 th OCT

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TELEPROTECTION
Protection of a circuit, the ends of which are
geographically separate like Lines and Cables in
which co-operation is obtained between the two
relaying points by the transmission of information
over the Distance by Telecommunication Technique.

10 th OCT

TELEPROTECTION

The types of tele-protections adopted in power system


1.
2.
3.

The techniques available in Tele protection


1.

2.

Phase comparison
Distance protection (Permissive/Blocking)
Direct Tripping

Protection couplers with coding : NSD60, NSD61 and


6710
Protection couplers with out coding: NSD40 etc

The Typical Timings For the for Permissive/Blocking applications


is 20m.sec & for Direct Tripping Schemes 28 to 30 m.sec

10 th OCT

TELEPROTECTION

10 th OCT

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10 th OCT

10 th OCT

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