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Chapter 16.1 & 16.2 Section Assessment

1. The solubility of a gas in water increases when pressure increases. At 104 kPa the solubility is 0.16 g/L, and at 288 kPa the solubility is 0.433 g/L. 2. For a gas with a solubility of 3.6 g/L at 1 atm and 0°C, the pressure needed to produce a solution with 9.5 g/L is 2.6 atm. 3. Factors like temperature, pressure, agitation, and solute particle size affect whether a substance will dissolve and how fast it will dissolve.

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1K views2 pages

Chapter 16.1 & 16.2 Section Assessment

1. The solubility of a gas in water increases when pressure increases. At 104 kPa the solubility is 0.16 g/L, and at 288 kPa the solubility is 0.433 g/L. 2. For a gas with a solubility of 3.6 g/L at 1 atm and 0°C, the pressure needed to produce a solution with 9.5 g/L is 2.6 atm. 3. Factors like temperature, pressure, agitation, and solute particle size affect whether a substance will dissolve and how fast it will dissolve.

Uploaded by

john calvin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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16.

1
(3 pts) 1. The solubility of a gas in water is 0.16 g/L at 104 kPa. What is the solubility when the pressure of
the gas is increased to 288 kPa? (temp. remains constant)
0.16/104 = s2/288
s2 = 0.433 g/L
(3 pts) 2. A gas has a solubility in water at 0oC of 3.6 g/L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. What pressure is
needed to produce an aqueous solution containing 9.5 g/L of the same gas at 0oC?
3.6/1 = 9.5/p2
p2 = 2.6 atm
3. What determines whether a substance will dissolve? What determines how fast a substance will
dissolve?
The chemical compostition of solute and solvent determine if the solute wil dissolve. Agitation, temperature,
and solute particle size affect the speed
4. What units are usually used to express the solubility of a solute?
Grams of solvent
5. What are two conditions that determine the mass of solute that will dissolve in a given mass of solvent?
Temperature and pressure
6. What would you do to change (a) a saturated solid/liquid solution to an unsaturated solution? (b) a
saturated gas/liquid solution to an unsaturated solution?
Increase pressure
7. (20 pts) Research how to grow crystals. Then WRITE (not copy and paste) a procedure for growing
rock candy.
Basically, have 3 cups of sugar per cup of water and bring it to a boil. Add flavoring and coloring if you want
to. After it boils, remove it from heat and put it in a glass. Then put a stable piece of yarn in it while keeping it
covered. Repeat until desired rock candy occurs. This may take several days.
16.2
8. How do you calculate the molarity of a solution?
Moles of solute/ liters of solution

9. Compare the number of moles of a solute before dilution with the number of moles of a solute after
dilution.
If you add more solvent, the concentration goes down, but the number of moles of solute doesnt change.
10. What are two ways of expressing the concentration of a solution as a percent?
v/v or m/m

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