NIST Special Publication 800-38A Recommendation for Block

2001 Edition Cipher Modes of Operation

Methods and Techniques

Morris Dworkin

C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y
ii
C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y

Computer Security Division

Information Technology Laboratory
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930

December 2001

U.S. Department of Commerce

Donald L. Evans, Secretary

Technology Administration
Phillip J. Bond, Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Arden L. Bement, Jr., Director

iii
 Reports on Information Security Technology

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materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose.

National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-38A 2001 ED

Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 800-38A 2001 ED, 66 pages (December 2001)
CODEN: NSPUE2

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 2001

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

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Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001

iv
 Abstract

This recommendation defines five confidentiality modes of operation for use with an underlying
symmetric key block cipher algorithm: Electronic Codebook (ECB), Cipher Block Chaining
(CBC), Cipher Feedback (CFB), Output Feedback (OFB), and Counter (CTR). Used with an
underlying block cipher algorithm that is approved in a Federal Information Processing Standard
(FIPS), these modes can provide cryptographic protection for sensitive, but unclassified,
computer data.

KEY WORDS: Computer security; cryptography; data security; block cipher; encryption;
Federal Information Processing Standard; mode of operation.

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 Table of Contents

1 PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................................................... 1

2 AUTHORITY .................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1

4 DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND SYMBOLS................................................................................. 3

4.1 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 3
4.2 SYMBOLS .................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2.1 Variables ............................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2.2 Operations and Functions..................................................................................................................... 5
5 PRELIMINARIES............................................................................................................................................. 7
5.1 UNDERLYING BLOCK CIPHER ALGORITHM ................................................................................................. 7
5.2 REPRESENTATION OF THE PLAINTEXT AND THE CIPHERTEXT ..................................................................... 7
5.3 INITIALIZATION VECTORS........................................................................................................................... 8
5.4 EXAMPLES OF OPERATIONS AND FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................. 8
6 BLOCK CIPHER MODES OF OPERATION ............................................................................................... 9
6.1 THE ELECTRONIC CODEBOOK MODE.......................................................................................................... 9
6.2 THE CIPHER BLOCK CHAINING MODE ...................................................................................................... 10
6.3 THE CIPHER FEEDBACK MODE ................................................................................................................. 11
6.4 THE OUTPUT FEEDBACK MODE ................................................................................................................ 13
6.5 THE COUNTER MODE ............................................................................................................................... 15
APPENDIX A: PADDING ...................................................................................................................................... 17

APPENDIX B: GENERATION OF COUNTER BLOCKS ................................................................................. 18

B.1 THE STANDARD INCREMENTING FUNCTION ............................................................................................. 18
B.2 CHOOSING INITIAL COUNTER BLOCKS ..................................................................................................... 19
APPENDIX C: GENERATION OF INITIALIZATION VECTORS ................................................................. 20

APPENDIX D: ERROR PROPERTIES ................................................................................................................ 21

APPENDIX E: MODES OF TRIPLE DES............................................................................................................ 23

APPENDIX F: EXAMPLE VECTORS FOR MODES OF OPERATION OF THE AES ................................ 24

F.1 ECB EXAMPLE VECTORS ......................................................................................................................... 24
F.1.1 ECB-AES128.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 24
F.1.2 ECB-AES128.Decrypt ......................................................................................................................... 24
F.1.3 ECB-AES192.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 25
F.1.4 ECB-AES192.Decrypt ......................................................................................................................... 25
F.1.5 ECB-AES256.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 26
F.1.6 ECB-AES256.Decrypt ......................................................................................................................... 26
F.2 CBC EXAMPLE VECTORS ......................................................................................................................... 27
F.2.1 CBC-AES128.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 27
F.2.2 CBC-AES128.Decrypt......................................................................................................................... 27
F.2.3 CBC-AES192.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 28
F.2.4 CBC-AES192.Decrypt......................................................................................................................... 28

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 F.2.5 CBC-AES256.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 28
F.2.6 CBC-AES256.Decrypt......................................................................................................................... 29
F.3 CFB EXAMPLE VECTORS ......................................................................................................................... 29
F.3.1 CFB1-AES128.Encrypt ....................................................................................................................... 29
F.3.2 CFB1-AES128.Decrypt ....................................................................................................................... 31
F.3.3 CFB1-AES192.Encrypt ....................................................................................................................... 33
F.3.4 CFB1-AES192.Decrypt ....................................................................................................................... 34
F.3.5 CFB1-AES256.Encrypt ....................................................................................................................... 36
F.3.6 CFB1-AES256.Decrypt ....................................................................................................................... 37
F.3.7 CFB8-AES128.Encrypt ....................................................................................................................... 39
F.3.8 CFB8-AES128.Decrypt ....................................................................................................................... 41
F.3.9 CFB8-AES192.Encrypt ....................................................................................................................... 42
F.3.10 CFB8-AES192.Decrypt .................................................................................................................. 44
F.3.11 CFB8-AES256.Encrypt .................................................................................................................. 46
F.3.12 CFB8-AES256.Decrypt .................................................................................................................. 48
F.3.13 CFB128-AES128.Encrypt .............................................................................................................. 50
F.3.14 CFB128-AES128.Decrypt .............................................................................................................. 50
F.3.15 CFB128-AES192.Encrypt .............................................................................................................. 50
F.3.16 CFB128-AES192.Decrypt .............................................................................................................. 51
F.3.17 CFB128-AES256.Encrypt .............................................................................................................. 51
F.3.18 CFB128-AES256.Decrypt .............................................................................................................. 52
F.4 OFB EXAMPLE VECTORS ......................................................................................................................... 52
F.4.1 OFB-AES128.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 52
F.4.2 OFB-AES128.Decrypt......................................................................................................................... 53
F.4.3 OFB-AES192.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 53
F.4.4 OFB-AES192.Decrypt......................................................................................................................... 54
F.4.5 OFB-AES256.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 54
F.4.6 OFB-AES256.Decrypt......................................................................................................................... 55
F.5 CTR EXAMPLE VECTORS ......................................................................................................................... 55
F.5.1 CTR-AES128.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 55
F.5.2 CTR-AES128.Decrypt ......................................................................................................................... 56
F.5.3 CTR-AES192.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 56
F.5.4 CTR-AES192.Decrypt ......................................................................................................................... 57
F.5.5 CTR-AES256.Encrypt ......................................................................................................................... 57
F.5.6 CTR-AES256.Decrypt ......................................................................................................................... 57
APPENDIX G: REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................. 59

Table of Figures

Figure 1: The ECB Mode ................................................................................................................9

Figure 2: The CBC Mode ..............................................................................................................10
Figure 3: The CFB Mode ..............................................................................................................12
Figure 4: The OFB Mode ..............................................................................................................14
Figure 5: The CTR Mode ..............................................................................................................16

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1 Purpose

This publication provides recommendations regarding modes of operation to be used with

symmetric key block cipher algorithms.

2 Authority

This document has been developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST) in furtherance of its statutory responsibilities under the Computer Security Act of 1987
(Public Law 100-235) and the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996,
specifically 15 U.S.C. 278 g-3(a)(5). This is not a guideline within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. 278
g-3 (a)(5).

This recommendation is neither a standard nor a guideline, and as such, is neither mandatory nor
binding on Federal agencies. Federal agencies and non-government organizations may use this
recommendation on a voluntary basis. It is not subject to copyright.

Nothing in this recommendation should be taken to contradict standards and guidelines that have
been made mandatory and binding upon Federal agencies by the Secretary of Commerce under
his statutory authority. Nor should this recommendation be interpreted as altering or superseding
the existing authorities of the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget, or any other Federal official.

Conformance testing for implementations of the modes of operation that are specified in this
recommendation will be conducted within the framework of the Cryptographic Module
Validation Program (CMVP), a joint effort of the NIST and the Communications Security
Establishment of the Government of Canada. An implementation of a mode of operation must
adhere to the requirements in this recommendation in order to be validated under the CMVP.

3 Introduction

This recommendation specifies five confidentiality modes of operation for symmetric key block
cipher algorithms, such as the algorithm specified in FIPS Pub. 197, the Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) [2]. The modes may be used in conjunction with any symmetric key block cipher
algorithm that is approved by a Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS). The five
modes—the Electronic Codebook (ECB), Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), Cipher Feedback
(CFB), Output Feedback (OFB), and Counter (CTR) modes—can provide data confidentiality.

Two FIPS publications already approve confidentiality modes of operation for two particular
block cipher algorithms. FIPS Pub. 81 [4] specifies the ECB, CBC, CFB, and OFB modes of the
Data Encryption Standard (DES). FIPS Pub. 46-3 [3] approves the seven modes that are
specified in ANSI X9.52 [1]. Four of these modes are equivalent to the ECB, CBC, CFB, and
OFB modes with the Triple DES algorithm (TDEA) as the underlying block cipher; the other

1
three modes in ANSI X9.52 are variants of the CBC, CFB, and OFB modes of Triple DES that
use interleaving or pipelining.

Thus, there are three new elements in this recommendation: 1) the extension of the four
confidentiality modes in FIPS Pub 81 for use with any FIPS-approved block cipher; 2) the
revision of the requirements for these modes; and 3) the specification of an additional
confidentiality mode, the CTR mode, for use with any FIPS-approved block cipher.

2
4 Definitions, Abbreviations, and Symbols

4.1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Bit A binary digit: 0 or 1.

Bit Error The substitution of a ‘0’ bit for a ‘1’ bit, or vice versa.

Bit String An ordered sequence of 0’s and 1’s.

Block Cipher A family of functions and their inverse functions that is parameterized
by cryptographic keys; the functions map bit strings of a fixed length to
bit strings of the same length.

Block Size The number of bits in an input (or output) block of the block cipher.

CBC Cipher Block Chaining.

CFB Cipher Feedback.

Ciphertext Encrypted data.

Confidentiality Mode A mode that is used to encipher plaintext and decipher ciphertext. The
confidentiality modes in this recommendation are the ECB, CBC, CFB,
OFB, and CTR modes.

CTR Counter.

Cryptographic Key A parameter used in the block cipher algorithm that determines the
forward cipher operation and the inverse cipher operation.

Data Block (Block) A sequence of bits whose length is the block size of the block cipher.

Data Segment In the CFB mode, a sequence of bits whose length is a parameter that
(Segment) does not exceed the block size.

Decryption The process of a confidentiality mode that transforms encrypted data

(Deciphering) into the original usable data.

ECB Electronic Codebook.

Encryption The process of a confidentiality mode that transforms usable data into
(Enciphering) an unreadable form.

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Exclusive-OR The bitwise addition, modulo 2, of two bit strings of equal length.

FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard.

Forward Cipher One of the two functions of the block cipher algorithm that is selected
Function (Forward by the cryptographic key.
Cipher Operation)

Initialization Vector A data block that some modes of operation require as an additional
(IV) initial input.

Input Block A data block that is an input to either the forward cipher function or the
inverse cipher function of the block cipher algorithm.

Inverse Cipher The function that reverses the transformation of the forward cipher
Function (Inverse function when the same cryptographic key is used.
Cipher Operation)

Least Significant The right-most bit(s) of a bit string.

Bit(s)

Mode of Operation An algorithm for the cryptographic transformation of data that features
(Mode) a symmetric key block cipher algorithm.

Most Significant Bit(s) The left-most bit(s) of a bit string.

Nonce A value that is used only once.

Octet A group of eight binary digits.

OFB Output Feedback.

Output Block A data block that is an output of either the forward cipher function or
the inverse cipher function of the block cipher algorithm.

Plaintext Usable data that is formatted as input to a mode.

4
4.2 Symbols

4.2.1 Variables

b The block size, in bits.

j The index to a sequence of data blocks or data segments ordered from left
to right.

n The number of data blocks or data segments in the plaintext.

s The number of bits in a data segment.

u The number of bits in the last plaintext or ciphertext block.

th
Cj The j ciphertext block.
# th
Cj The j ciphertext segment.
*
Cn The last block of the ciphertext, which may be a partial block.
th
Ij The j input block.

IV The initialization vector.

K The secret key.

th
Oj The j output block.
th
Pj The j plaintext block.
# th
Pj The j plaintext segment.
*
Pn The last block of the plaintext, which may be a partial block.
th
Tj The j counter block.

4.2.2 Operations and Functions

X |Y The concatenation of two bit strings X and Y.

X ⊕Y The bitwise exclusive-OR of two bit strings X and Y of the same length.

CIPHK(X) The forward cipher function of the block cipher algorithm under the key K applied
to the data block X.

5
 -1
CIPH K(X) The inverse cipher function of the block cipher algorithm under the key K applied
to the data block X.

LSBm(X) The bit string consisting of the m least significant bits of the bit string X.

MSBm(X) The bit string consisting of the m most significant bits of the bit string X.
m
[x]m The binary representation of the non-negative integer x, in m bits, where x<2 .

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5 Preliminaries

5.1 Underlying Block Cipher Algorithm

This recommendation assumes that a FIPS-approved symmetric key block cipher algorithm has
been chosen as the underlying algorithm, and that a secret, random key, denoted K, has been
established among all of the parties to the communication. The cryptographic key regulates the
functioning of the block cipher algorithm and, thus, by extension, regulates the functioning of the
mode. The specifications of the block cipher and algorithms and the modes are public, so the
security of the mode depends, at a minimum, on the secrecy of the key.

A confidentiality mode of operation of the block cipher algorithm consists of two processes that
are inverses of each other: encryption and decryption. Encryption is the transformation of a
usable message, called the plaintext, into an unreadable form, called the ciphertext; decryption is
the transformation that recovers the plaintext from the ciphertext.

For any given key, the underlying block cipher algorithm of the mode also consists of two
functions that are inverses of each other. These two functions are often called encryption and
decryption, but in this recommendation, those terms are reserved for the processes of the
confidentiality modes. Instead, as part of the choice of the block cipher algorithm, one of the two
functions is designated as the forward cipher function, denoted CIPHK; the other function is then
–1
called the inverse cipher function, denoted CIPH K . The inputs and outputs of both functions are
called input blocks and output blocks. The input and output blocks of the block cipher algorithm
have the same bit length, called the block size, denoted b.

5.2 Representation of the Plaintext and the Ciphertext

For all of the modes in this recommendation, the plaintext must be represented as a sequence of
bit strings; the requirements on the lengths of the bit strings vary according to the mode:

For the ECB and CBC modes, the total number of bits in the plaintext must be a multiple of the
block size, b; in other words, for some positive integer n, the total number of bits in the plaintext
must be nb. The plaintext consists of a sequence of n bit strings, each with bit length b. The bit
strings in the sequence are called data blocks, and the plaintext is denoted P1, P2,…, Pn.

For the CFB mode, the total number of bits in the plaintext must be a multiple of a parameter,
denoted s, that does not exceed the block size; in other words, for some positive integer n, the
total number of bits in the message must be ns. The plaintext consists of a sequence of n bit
strings, each with bit length s. The bit strings in the sequence are called data segments, and the
# # #
plaintext is denoted P 1, P 2,…, P n.

For the OFB and CTR modes, the plaintext need not be a multiple of the block size. Let n and u
denote the unique pair of positive integers such that the total number of bits in the message is
(n-1)b+u, where 1≤ u≤ b. The plaintext consists of a sequence of n bit strings, in which the bit
length of the last bit string is u, and the bit length of the other bit strings is b. The sequence is
*
denoted P1, P2,…, Pn-1, P n, and the bit strings are called data blocks, although the last bit string,

7
 *
P n , may not be a complete block.

For each mode, the encryption process transforms every plaintext data block or segment into a
corresponding ciphertext data block or segment with the same bit length, so that the ciphertext is
a sequence of data blocks or segments. The ciphertext is denoted as follows: for the ECB and
# # #
CBC modes, C1, C2,…, Cn; for the CFB mode, C 1, C 2,…, C n; and, for the OFB and CTR modes,
* *
C1, C2,…, Cn-1, C n, where C n may be a partial block.

The formatting of the plaintext, including in some cases the appending of padding bits to form
complete data blocks or data segments, is outside the scope of this recommendation. Padding is
discussed in Appendix A.

5.3 Initialization Vectors

The input to the encryption processes of the CBC, CFB, and OFB modes includes, in addition to
the plaintext, a data block called the initialization vector (IV), denoted IV. The IV is used in an
initial step in the encryption of a message and in the corresponding decryption of the message.

The IV need not be secret; however, for the CBC and CFB modes, the IV for any particular
execution of the encryption process must be unpredictable, and, for the OFB mode, unique IVs
must be used for each execution of the encryption process. The generation of IVs is discussed in
Appendix C.

5.4 Examples of Operations and Functions

The concatenation operation on bit strings is denoted | ; for example, 001 | 10111 = 00110111.

Given bit strings of equal length, the exclusive-OR operation, denoted ⊕, specifies the addition,
modulo 2, of the bits in each bit position, i.e., without carries. Thus, 10011 ⊕ 10101= 00110, for
example.

The functions LSBs and MSBs return the s least significant bits and the s most significant bits of
their arguments. For example, LSB3(111011010) = 010, and MSB4(111011010) = 1110.
m
Given a positive integer m and a non-negative (decimal) integer x that is less than 2 , the binary
representation of x in m bits is denoted [x]m. For example, [45]8 = 00101101.

8
6 Block Cipher Modes of Operation

The mathematical specifications of the five modes are given in Sections 6.1-6.5, along with
descriptions, illustrations, and comments on the potential for parallel processing.

6.1 The Electronic Codebook Mode

The Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode is a confidentiality mode that features, for a given key,
the assignment of a fixed ciphertext block to each plaintext block, analogous to the assignment of
code words in a codebook. The Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode is defined as follows:

ECB Encryption: Cj = CIPHK(Pj) for j = 1 … n.

-1
ECB Decryption: Pj = CIPH K(Cj) for j = 1 … n.

In ECB encryption, the forward cipher function is applied directly and independently to each
block of the plaintext. The resulting sequence of output blocks is the ciphertext.

In ECB decryption, the inverse cipher function is applied directly and independently to each
block of the ciphertext. The resulting sequence of output blocks is the plaintext.

ECB Encryption ECB Decryption

PLAINTEXT CIPHERTEXT

INPUT BLOCK INPUT BLOCK

CIPHK CIPH-1K

OUTPUT BLOCK OUTPUT BLOCK

CIPHERTEXT PLAINTEXT

Figure 1: The ECB Mode

In ECB encryption and ECB decryption, multiple forward cipher functions and inverse cipher
functions can be computed in parallel.

In the ECB mode, under a given key, any given plaintext block always gets encrypted to the

9
same ciphertext block. If this property is undesirable in a particular application, the ECB mode
should not be used.

The ECB mode is illustrated in Figure 1.

6.2 The Cipher Block Chaining Mode

The Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode is a confidentiality mode whose encryption process
features the combining (“chaining”) of the plaintext blocks with the previous ciphertext blocks.
The CBC mode requires an IV to combine with the first plaintext block. The IV need not be
secret, but it must be unpredictable; the generation of such IVs is discussed in Appendix C.
Also, the integrity of the IV should be protected, as discussed in Appendix D. The CBC mode is
defined as follows:

CBC Encryption: C1 = CIPHK(P1 ⊕ IV);

Cj = CIPHK(Pj ⊕ Cj-1) for j = 2 … n.
-1
CBC Decryption: P1 = CIPH K(C1) ⊕ IV;
Pj = CIPH K(Cj) ⊕ Cj-1
-1
for j = 2 … n.

INITIALIZATION PLAINTEXT 1 PLAINTEXT 2 PLAINTEXT n

VECTOR
⊕ ⊕ ⊕
ENCRYPT

INPUT BLOCK 1 INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

CIPHK CIPHK CIPHK

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n

CIPHERTEXT 1 CIPHERTEXT 2 CIPHERTEXT n

CIPHERTEXT 1 CIPHERTEXT 2 CIPHERTEXT n

DECRYPT

INPUT BLOCK 1 INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

CIPH-1K CIPH-1 K CIPH-1K

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n
⊕ ⊕ ⊕
INITIALIZATION
VECTOR PLAINTEXT 1 PLAINTEXT 2 PLAINTEXT n

Figure 2: The CBC Mode

In CBC encryption, the first input block is formed by exclusive-ORing the first block of the
plaintext with the IV. The forward cipher function is applied to the first input block, and the

10
resulting output block is the first block of the ciphertext. This output block is also exclusive-
ORed with the second plaintext data block to produce the second input block, and the forward
cipher function is applied to produce the second output block. This output block, which is the
second ciphertext block, is exclusive-ORed with the next plaintext block to form the next input
block. Each successive plaintext block is exclusive-ORed with the previous output/ciphertext
block to produce the new input block. The forward cipher function is applied to each input block
to produce the ciphertext block.

In CBC decryption, the inverse cipher function is applied to the first ciphertext block, and the
resulting output block is exclusive-ORed with the initialization vector to recover the first
plaintext block. The inverse cipher function is also applied to the second ciphertext block, and
the resulting output block is exclusive-ORed with the first ciphertext block to recover the second
plaintext block. In general, to recover any plaintext block (except the first), the inverse cipher
function is applied to the corresponding ciphertext block, and the resulting block is exclusive-
ORed with the previous ciphertext block.

In CBC encryption, the input block to each forward cipher operation (except the first) depends on
the result of the previous forward cipher operation, so the forward cipher operations cannot be
performed in parallel. In CBC decryption, however, the input blocks for the inverse cipher
function, i.e., the ciphertext blocks, are immediately available, so that multiple inverse cipher
operations can be performed in parallel.

The CBC mode is illustrated in Figure 2.

6.3 The Cipher Feedback Mode

The Cipher Feedback (CFB) mode is a confidentiality mode that features the feedback of
successive ciphertext segments into the input blocks of the forward cipher to generate output
blocks that are exclusive-ORed with the plaintext to produce the ciphertext, and vice versa. The
CFB mode requires an IV as the initial input block. The IV need not be secret, but it must be
unpredictable; the generation of such IVs is discussed in Appendix C.

The CFB mode also requires an integer parameter, denoted s, such that 1 ≤ s ≤ b. In the
# #
specification of the CFB mode below, each plaintext segment (P j) and ciphertext segment (C j)
consists of s bits. The value of s is sometimes incorporated into the name of the mode, e.g., the
1-bit CFB mode, the 8-bit CFB mode, the 64-bit CFB mode, or the 128-bit CFB mode.

The CFB mode is defined as follows:

CFB Encryption: I1 = IV;

#
Ij = LSBb-s(Ij –1) | C j -1 for j = 2 … n;
Oj = CIPHK(Ij) for j = 1, 2 … n;
# #
C j = P j ⊕ MSBs(Oj) for j = 1, 2 … n.

CFB Decryption: I1 = IV;

#
Ij = LSBb-s(Ij -1 )| C j -1 for j = 2 … n;

11
 Oj = CIPHK(Ij) for j = 1, 2 … n;
# #
P j = C j ⊕ MSBs(Oj) for j = 1, 2 … n.

In CFB encryption, the first input block is the IV, and the forward cipher operation is applied to
the IV to produce the first output block. The first ciphertext segment is produced by exclusive-
ORing the first plaintext segment with the s most significant bits of the first output block. (The
remaining b-s bits of the first output block are discarded.) The b-s least significant bits of the IV
are then concatenated with the s bits of the first ciphertext segment to form the second input
block. An alternative description of the formation of the second input block is that the bits of
the first input block circularly shift s positions to the left, and then the ciphertext segment
replaces the s least significant bits of the result.

The process is repeated with the successive input blocks until a ciphertext segment is produced
from every plaintext segment. In general, each successive input block is enciphered to produce
an output block. The s most significant bits of each output block are exclusive-ORed with the
corresponding plaintext segment to form a ciphertext segment. Each ciphertext segment (except
the last one) is “fed back” into the previous input block, as described above, to form a new input
block. The feedback can be described in terms of the individual bits in the strings as follows: if
th
i1i2…ib is the jth input block, and c1c2…cs is the jth ciphertext segment, then the (j+1) input block
is is+1is+2…ib c1c2…cs.

INITIALIZATION
VECTOR

INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

INPUT BLOCK 1
(b-s) Bits s Bits (b-s) Bits s Bits
ENCRYPT

CIPHK CIPHK CIPHK

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n
Select Discard Select Discard Select Discard
s Bits (b-s) Bits s Bits (b-s) Bits s Bits (b-s) Bits

PLAINTEXT 1
s Bits ⊕
PLAINTEXT 2
s Bits ⊕ PLAINTEXT n
s Bits ⊕

CIPHERTEXT 1 CIPHERTEXT 2 CIPHERTEXT n

s Bits s Bits s Bits

INITIALIZATION
VECTOR

INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

INPUT BLOCK 1
(b-s) Bits s Bits (b-s) Bits s Bits

CIPHK CIPHK CIPHK

DECRYPT

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n

Select Discard Select Discard Select Discard
s Bits (b-s) Bits s Bits (b-s) Bits s Bits (b-s) Bits

CIPHERTEXT 1
s Bits ⊕ CIPHERTEXT 2
s Bits
⊕ CIPHERTEXT n
s Bits ⊕

PLAINTEXT 1 PLAINTEXT 2 PLAINTEXT n

s Bits s Bits s Bits

Figure 3: The CFB Mode

In CFB decryption, the IV is the first input block, and each successive input block is formed as in
CFB encryption, by concatenating the b-s least significant bits of the previous input block with

12
the s most significant bits of the previous ciphertext. The forward cipher function is applied to
each input block to produce the output blocks. The s most significant bits of the output blocks
are exclusive-ORed with the corresponding ciphertext segments to recover the plaintext
segments.

In CFB encryption, like CBC encryption, the input block to each forward cipher function (except
the first) depends on the result of the previous forward cipher function; therefore, multiple
forward cipher operations cannot be performed in parallel. In CFB decryption, the required
forward cipher operations can be performed in parallel if the input blocks are first constructed (in
series) from the IV and the ciphertext.

The CFB mode is illustrated in Figure 3.

6.4 The Output Feedback Mode

The Output Feedback (OFB) mode is a confidentiality mode that features the iteration of the
forward cipher on an IV to generate a sequence of output blocks that are exclusive-ORed with
the plaintext to produce the ciphertext, and vice versa. The OFB mode requires that the IV is a
nonce, i.e., the IV must be unique for each execution of the mode under the given key; the
generation of such IVs is discussed in Appendix C. The OFB mode is defined as follows:

OFB Encryption: I1 = IV;

Ij = Oj -1 for j = 2 … n;
Oj = CIPHK(Ij) for j = 1, 2 … n;
Cj = Pj ⊕ Oj for j = 1, 2 … n-1;
* *
C n= P n ⊕ MSBu(On).

OFB Decryption: I1 = IV;

Ij = Oj -1 for j = 2 … n;
Oj = CIPHK(Ij) for j = 1, 2 … n;
Pj = Cj ⊕ Oj for j = 1, 2 … n-1;
* *
P n = C n ⊕ MSBu(On).

In OFB encryption, the IV is transformed by the forward cipher function to produce the first
output block. The first output block is exclusive-ORed with the first plaintext block to produce
the first ciphertext block. The forward cipher function is then invoked on the first output block
to produce the second output block. The second output block is exclusive-ORed with the second
plaintext block to produce the second ciphertext block, and the forward cipher function is
invoked on the second output block to produce the third output block. Thus, the successive
output blocks are produced from applying the forward cipher function to the previous output
blocks, and the output blocks are exclusive-ORed with the corresponding plaintext blocks to
produce the ciphertext blocks. For the last block, which may be a partial block of u bits, the
most significant u bits of the last output block are used for the exclusive-OR operation; the
remaining b-u bits of the last output block are discarded.

In OFB decryption, the IV is transformed by the forward cipher function to produce the first

13
output block. The first output block is exclusive-ORed with the first ciphertext block to recover
the first plaintext block. The first output block is then transformed by the forward cipher
function to produce the second output block. The second output block is exclusive-ORed with
the second ciphertext block to produce the second plaintext block, and the second output block is
also transformed by the forward cipher function to produce the third output block. Thus, the
successive output blocks are produced from applying the forward cipher function to the previous
output blocks, and the output blocks are exclusive-ORed with the corresponding ciphertext
blocks to recover the plaintext blocks. For the last block, which may be a partial block of u bits,
the most significant u bits of the last output block are used for the exclusive-OR operation; the
remaining b-u bits of the last output block are discarded.

INITIALIZATION
VECTOR

INPUT BLOCK 1 INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

ENCRYPT

CIPHK CIPHK CIPHK

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n

PLAINTEXT 1 ⊕ PLAINTEXT 2 ⊕ PLAINTEXT n ⊕

CIPHERTEXT 1 CIPHERTEXT 2 CIPHERTEXT n

INITIALIZATION
VECTOR

INPUT BLOCK 1 INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

CIPHK CIPHK CIPHK

DECRYPT

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n

CIPHERTEXT 1 ⊕ CIPHERTEXT 2 ⊕ CIPHERTEXT n ⊕

PLAINTEXT 1 PLAINTEXT 2 PLAINTEXT n

Figure 4: The OFB Mode

In both OFB encryption and OFB decryption, each forward cipher function (except the first)
depends on the results of the previous forward cipher function; therefore, multiple forward cipher
functions cannot be performed in parallel. However, if the IV is known, the output blocks can be
generated prior to the availability of the plaintext or ciphertext data.

The OFB mode requires a unique IV for every message that is ever encrypted under the given
key. If, contrary to this requirement, the same IV is used for the encryption of more than one
message, then the confidentiality of those messages may be compromised. In particular, if a
plaintext block of any of these messages is known, say, the jth plaintext block, then the jth output
of the forward cipher function can be determined easily from the jth ciphertext block of the
message. This information allows the jth plaintext block of any other message that is encrypted

14
using the same IV to be easily recovered from the jth ciphertext block of that message.

Confidentiality may similarly be compromised if any of the input blocks to the forward cipher
function for the encryption of a message is designated as the IV for the encryption of another
message under the given key.

The OFB mode is illustrated in Figure 4.

6.5 The Counter Mode

The Counter (CTR) mode is a confidentiality mode that features the application of the forward
cipher to a set of input blocks, called counters, to produce a sequence of output blocks that are
exclusive-ORed with the plaintext to produce the ciphertext, and vice versa. The sequence of
counters must have the property that each block in the sequence is different from every other
block. This condition is not restricted to a single message: across all of the messages that are
encrypted under the given key, all of the counters must be distinct. In this recommendation, the
counters for a given message are denoted T1, T2, … , Tn. Methods for generating counters are
discussed in Appendix B. Given a sequence of counters, T1 , T2 , … , Tn, the CTR mode is
defined as follows:

CTR Encryption: Oj = CIPHK(Tj) for j = 1, 2 … n;

Cj = Pj ⊕ Oj for j = 1, 2 … n-1;
* *
C n = P n ⊕ MSBu(On).

CTR Decryption: Oj = CIPHK(Tj) for j = 1, 2 … n;

Pj = Cj ⊕ Oj for j = 1, 2 … n-1;
* *
P n = C n ⊕ MSBu(On).

In CTR encryption, the forward cipher function is invoked on each counter block, and the
resulting output blocks are exclusive-ORed with the corresponding plaintext blocks to produce
the ciphertext blocks. For the last block, which may be a partial block of u bits, the most
significant u bits of the last output block are used for the exclusive-OR operation; the remaining
b-u bits of the last output block are discarded.

In CTR decryption, the forward cipher function is invoked on each counter block, and the
resulting output blocks are exclusive-ORed with the corresponding ciphertext blocks to recover
the plaintext blocks. For the last block, which may be a partial block of u bits, the most
significant u bits of the last output block are used for the exclusive-OR operation; the remaining
b-u bits of the last output block are discarded.

In both CTR encryption and CTR decryption, the forward cipher functions can be performed in
parallel; similarly, the plaintext block that corresponds to any particular ciphertext block can be
recovered independently from the other plaintext blocks if the corresponding counter block can
be determined. Moreover, the forward cipher functions can be applied to the counters prior to the
availability of the plaintext or ciphertext data.

15
 COUNTER 1 COUNTER 2 COUNTER n

INPUT BLOCK 1 INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

ENCRYPT CIPHK CIPHK . . . . . CIPHK

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n

PLAINTEXT 1 ⊕ PLAINTEXT 2 ⊕ PLAINTEXT n ⊕

CIPHERTEXT 1 CIPHERTEXT 2 CIPHERTEXT n

COUNTER 1 COUNTER 2 COUNTER n

INPUT BLOCK 1 INPUT BLOCK 2 INPUT BLOCK n

CIPHK CIPHK . . . . . CIPHK

DECRYPT

OUTPUT BLOCK 1 OUTPUT BLOCK 2 OUTPUT BLOCK n

CIPHERTEXT 1 ⊕ CIPHERTEXT 2 ⊕ CIPHERTEXT n ⊕

PLAINTEXT 1 PLAINTEXT 2 PLAINTEXT n

Figure 5: The CTR Mode

The CTR mode is illustrated in Figure 5.

16
Appendix A: Padding

For the ECB, CBC, and CFB modes, the plaintext must be a sequence of one or more complete
data blocks (or, for CFB mode, data segments). In other words, for these three modes, the total
number of bits in the plaintext must be a positive multiple of the block (or segment) size.

If the data string to be encrypted does not initially satisfy this property, then the formatting of the
plaintext must entail an increase in the number of bits. A common way to achieve the necessary
increase is to append some extra bits, called padding, to the trailing end of the data string as the
last step in the formatting of the plaintext. An example of a padding method is to append a
single ‘1’ bit to the data string and then to pad the resulting string by as few ‘0’ bits, possibly
none, as are necessary to complete the final block (segment). Other methods may be used; in
general, the formatting of the plaintext is outside the scope of this recommendation.

For the above padding method, the padding bits can be removed unambiguously, provided the
receiver can determine that the message is indeed padded. One way to ensure that the receiver
does not mistakenly remove bits from an unpadded message is to require the sender to pad every
message, including messages in which the final block (segment) is already complete. For such
messages, an entire block (segment) of padding is appended. Alternatively, such messages can
be sent without padding if, for every message, the existence of padding can be reliably inferred,
e.g., from a message length indicator.

17
Appendix B: Generation of Counter Blocks

The specification of the CTR mode requires a unique counter block for each plaintext block that
is ever encrypted under a given key, across all messages. If, contrary to this requirement, a
counter block is used repeatedly, then the confidentiality of all of the plaintext blocks
corresponding to that counter block may be compromised. In particular, if any plaintext block
that is encrypted using a given counter block is known, then the output of the forward cipher
function can be determined easily from the associated ciphertext block. This output allows any
other plaintext blocks that are encrypted using the same counter block to be easily recovered
from their associated ciphertext blocks.

There are two aspects to satisfying the uniqueness requirement. First, an incrementing function
for generating the counter blocks from any initial counter block can ensure that counter blocks do
not repeat within a given message. Second, the initial counter blocks, T1, must be chosen to
ensure that counters are unique across all messages that are encrypted under the given key.

B.1 The Standard Incrementing Function

In general, given the initial counter block for a message, the successive counter blocks are
derived by applying an incrementing function. As in the above specifications of the modes, n is
the number of blocks in the given plaintext message, and b is the number of bits in the block.

The standard incrementing function can apply either to an entire block or to a part of a block.
Let m be the number of bits in the specific part of the block to be incremented; thus, m is a
positive integer such that m ≤ b. Any string of m bits can be regarded as the binary representation
m
of a non-negative integer x that is strictly less than 2 . The standard incrementing function takes
m
[x]m and returns [x+1 mod 2 ]m.

For example, let the standard incrementing function apply to the five least significant bits of
eight bit blocks, so that b=8 and m=5 (unrealistically small values); let * represent each unknown
bit in this example, and let ***11110 represent a block to be incremented. The following
sequence of blocks results from four applications of the standard incrementing function:

***11110
***11111
***00000
***00001
* * * 0 0 0 1 0.

Counter blocks in which a given set of m bits are incremented by the standard incrementing
m
function satisfy the uniqueness requirement within the given message provided that n ≤ 2 .
Whether the uniqueness requirement for counter blocks is satisfied across all messages that are
encrypted under a given key then depends on the choices of the initial counter blocks for the
messages, as discussed in the next section.

18
This recommendation permits the use of any other incrementing function that generates n unique
strings of m bits in succession from the allowable initial strings. For example, if the initial string
of m bits is not the “zero” string, i.e., if it contains at least one ‘1’ bit, then an incrementing
function can be constructed from a linear feedback shift register that is specialized to ensure a
sufficiently large period; see Ref. [5] for information about linear feedback shift registers.

B.2 Choosing Initial Counter Blocks

The initial counter blocks, T1, for each message that is encrypted under the given key must be
chosen in a manner than ensures the uniqueness of all the counter blocks across all the messages.
Two examples of approaches to choosing the initial counter blocks are given in this section.

In the first approach, for a given key, all plaintext messages are encrypted sequentially. Within
the messages, the same fixed set of m bits of the counter block is incremented by the standard
incrementing function. The initial counter block for the initial plaintext message may be any
string of b bits. The initial counter block for any subsequent message can be obtained by
applying the standard incrementing function to the fixed set of m bits of the final counter block
of the previous message. In effect, all of the plaintext messages that are ever encrypted under the
given key are concatenated into a single message; consequently, the total number of plaintext
m
blocks must not exceed 2 . Procedures should be established to ensure the maintenance of the
state of the final counter block of the latest encrypted message, and to ensure the proper
sequencing of the messages.

A second approach to satisfying the uniqueness property across messages is to assign to each
message a unique string of b/2 bits (rounding up, if b is odd), in other words, a message nonce,
and to incorporate the message nonce into every counter block for the message. The leading b/2
bits (rounding up, if b is odd) of each counter block would be the message nonce, and the
standard incrementing function would be applied to the remaining m bits to provide an index to
the counter blocks for the message. Thus, if N is the message nonce for a given message, then
the jth counter block is given by Tj = N | [j]m, for j = 1…n. The number of blocks, n, in any
m
message must satisfy n < 2 . A procedure should be established to ensure the uniqueness of the
message nonces.

This recommendation allows other methods and approaches for achieving the uniqueness
property. Validation that an implementation of the CTR mode conforms to this recommendation
will typically include an examination of the procedures for assuring the uniqueness of counter
blocks within messages and across all messages that are encrypted under a given key.

19
Appendix C: Generation of Initialization Vectors

The CBC, CFB, and OFB modes require an initialization vector as input, in addition to the
plaintext. An IV must be generated for each execution of the encryption operation, and the same
IV is necessary for the corresponding execution of the decryption operation. Therefore, the IV, or
information that is sufficient to calculate the IV, must be available to each party to the
communication.

The IV need not be secret, so the IV, or information sufficient to determine the IV, may be
transmitted with the ciphertext.

For the CBC and CFB modes, the IVs must be unpredictable. In particular, for any given
plaintext, it must not be possible to predict the IV that will be associated to the plaintext in
advance of the generation of the IV.

There are two recommended methods for generating unpredictable IVs. The first method is to
apply the forward cipher function, under the same key that is used for the encryption of the
plaintext, to a nonce. The nonce must be a data block that is unique to each execution of the
encryption operation. For example, the nonce may be a counter, as described in Appendix B, or
a message number. The second method is to generate a random data block using a FIPS-
approved random number generator.

For the OFB mode, the IV need not be unpredictable, but it must be a nonce that is unique to
each execution of the encryption operation. For example, the nonce may be a counter, as
described in Appendix B, or a message number.

If, contrary to this requirement, the same IV is used for the OFB encryption of more than one
message, then the confidentiality of those messages may be compromised. In particular, if a
plaintext block of any of these messages is known, say, the jth plaintext block, then the jth output
of the forward cipher function can be determined easily from the jth ciphertext block of the
message. This information allows the jth plaintext block of any other message that is encrypted
using the same IV to be easily recovered from the jth ciphertext block of that message.

Confidentiality may similarly be compromised if any of the input blocks to the forward cipher
function for the OFB encryption of a message is designated as the IV for the encryption of
another message under the given key. One consequence of this observation is that IVs for the
OFB mode should not be generated by invoking the block cipher on another IV.

Validation that an implementation of the CBC, CFB, or OFB mode conforms to this
recommendation will typically include an examination of the procedures for assuring the
unpredictability or uniqueness of the IV.

20
Appendix D: Error Properties

A bit error is the substitution of a ‘0’ bit for a ‘1’ bit, or vice versa. This appendix contains a
discussion of the effects of bit errors in ciphertext blocks (or segments), counter blocks, and IVs
on the modes in this recommendation. Insertion or deletion of bits into ciphertext blocks (or
segments) is also discussed.

For any confidentiality mode, if there are any bit errors in a single ciphertext block (or segment),
then the decryption of that ciphertext block (or segment) will be incorrect, i.e., it will differ from
the original plaintext block (or segment). In the CFB, OFB, and CTR modes, the bit error(s) in
the decrypted ciphertext block (or segment) occur in the same bit position(s) as in the ciphertext
block (or segment); the other bit positions are not affected. In the ECB and CBC modes, a bit
error may occur, independently, in any bit position of the decrypted ciphertext block, with an
expected error rate of fifty percent, depending on the strength of the underlying block cipher.

For the ECB, OFB, and CTR modes, bit errors within a ciphertext block do not affect the
decryption of any other blocks. In the CBC mode, any bit positions that contain bit errors in a
ciphertext block will also contain bit errors in the decryption of the succeeding ciphertext block;
the other bit positions are not affected. In the CFB mode, bit errors in a ciphertext segment affect
the decryption of the next b/s (rounded up to the nearest integer) ciphertext segments. A bit error
may occur, independently, in any bit position in these decrypted segments, with an expected
error rate of fifty percent.

Similarly, for the CTR mode, if there is a bit error in a counter block, then a bit error may occur,
independently, in any bit position of the decryption of the corresponding ciphertext, with an
expected error rate of fifty percent.

Bit errors in IVs also affect the decryption process. In the OFB mode, bit errors in the IV affect
the decryption of every ciphertext block. In the CFB mode, bit errors in the IV affect, at a
minimum, the decryption of the first ciphertext segment, and possibly successive ciphertext
segments, depending on the bit position of the rightmost bit error in the IV. (In general, a bit
error in the ith most significant bit position affects the decryptions of the first i/s (rounding up)
ciphertext segments.) For both the OFB and CFB modes, a bit error may occur, independently,
in any bit position of the affected ciphertext blocks (or segments), with an expected error rate of
fifty percent. In the CBC mode, if bit errors occur in the IV, then the first ciphertext block will
be decrypted incorrectly, and bit errors will occur in exactly the same bit positions as in the IV;
the decryptions of the other ciphertext blocks are not affected.

Consequently, for the CBC mode, the decryption of the first ciphertext block is vulnerable to the
(deliberate) introduction of bit errors in specific bit positions of the IV if the integrity of the IV is
not protected. Similarly, for the OFB and CTR modes, the decryption of any ciphertext block is
vulnerable to the introduction of specific bit errors into that ciphertext block if its integrity is not
protected. The same property also holds for the ciphertext segments in the CFB mode; however,
for every ciphertext segment except the last one, the existence of such bit errors may be detected
by their randomizing effect on the decryption of the succeeding ciphertext segment.

21
Table D.1 summarizes the effects of bit errors in a ciphertext block or IV on the decryption of the
ciphertext for each of the five confidentiality modes.

Table D.1e five confidentiality modes.

Table D.2: Summary of Effect of Bit Errors on Decryption

Mode Effect of Bit Errors in Cj Effect of Bit Errors in the IV

ECB RBE in the decryption of Cj Not applicable
RBE in the decryption of Cj
CBC SBE in the decryption of Cj+1
SBE in the decryption of C1
SBE in the decryption of Cj RBE in the decryption of C1, C2, …, Cj
CFB RBE in the decryption of Cj+1,…,Cj+b/s for some j between 1 and b/s
OFB SBE in the decryption of Cj RBE in the decryption of C1, C2, …, Cn
CTR SBE in the decryption of Cj Not applicable *

RBE: random bit errors, i.e., bit errors occur independently in any bit position with an
expected probability of ½.
SBE: specific bit errors, i.e., bit errors occur in the same bit position(s) as the original bit
error(s).
* Bit errors in the jth counter block, Tj, result in RBE in the decryption of Cj.

The deletion or insertion of bits into a ciphertext block (or segment) spoils the synchronization of
the block (or segment) boundaries; in effect, bit errors may occur in the bit position of the
inserted or deleted bit, and in every subsequent bit position. Therefore, the decryptions of the
subsequent ciphertext blocks (or segments) will almost certainly be incorrect until the
synchronization is restored. When the 1-bit CFB mode is used, then the synchronization is
automatically restored b+1 positions after the inserted or deleted bit. For other values of s in the
CFB mode, and for the other confidentiality modes in this recommendation, the synchronization
must be restored externally.

22
Appendix E: Modes of Triple DES

FIPS Pub 46-3 [FIPS 46-3] specifies the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm and
approves its three-fold, compound operation that is specified in ANSI X9.52 [1]: the Triple Data
Encryption Algorithm (TDEA). Essentially, the TDEA consists of the application of the forward
DES algorithm, i.e, DES encryption, under one key, followed by the application of the inverse
DES algorithm, i.e., DES decryption, under a second key, followed by the application of the
forward DES algorithm under a third key. The TDEA is often called Triple DES.

FIPS Pub 46-3 also approves the seven modes of operation of Triple DES that are specified in
ANSI X9.52. Four of those modes are equivalent to modes in this recommendation with the
TDEA as the underlying block cipher. In particular, the TECB, TCBC, and TOFB modes in
ANSI X9.52 are equivalent to the ECB, CBC, and OFB modes in this recommendation, with the
TDEA as the underlying block cipher; the TCFB mode in ANSI X9.52 is equivalent to the CFB
mode in this recommendation, with the TDEA as the underlying block cipher, provided that the
possible choices of the parameter s (the segment size) are restricted to three values: 1, 8, and 64.
The remaining three modes in ANSI X9.52 are TCBC-I, TCFB-P, and TOFB-I; they are mode
variants that allow for interleaving or pipelining; this recommendation does not provide
analogues of these three modes.

The Triple DES modes in ANSI X9.52 should not be used as the underlying block cipher
algorithm for the modes in this recommendation. However, the Triple DES algorithm, i.e.,
TDEA, as described above, may be used as the underlying block cipher algorithm for the six
modes in this recommendation. One of the resulting modes of Triple DES is new, i.e., not
specified in ANSI X9.52: the CTR mode of the TDEA.

23
Appendix F: Example Vectors for Modes of Operation of the AES

In this appendix, three examples are provided for each of the modes in this recommendation with
the AES algorithm [2] as the underlying block cipher: one example is given for each of the
allowed key sizes (128, 192, and 256 bits). Some intermediate results are presented. For the five
confidentiality modes, examples are provided for both encryption and decryption. Examples are
provided for 1-bit, 8-bit, and 128 bit CFB. The plaintext for all but two of these examples is
equivalent to the following string of hexadecimal characters, formatted into four 128 bit blocks:

6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710.

For the example of 1-bit CFB, the plaintext is the first 16 bits in the above string; for the example
of 8-bit CFB, the plaintext is the first 18 octets in the above string. All strings are presented in
hexadecimal notation, except in the example of 1-bit CFB, where the plaintext and ciphertext
segments are single bits.

F.1 ECB Example Vectors

F.1.1 ECB-AES128.Encrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
Block #1
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Input Block 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Output Block 3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97
Ciphertext 3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97
Block #2
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Input Block ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Output Block f5d3d58503b9699de785895a96fdbaaf
Ciphertext f5d3d58503b9699de785895a96fdbaaf
Block #3
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Input Block 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Output Block 43b1cd7f598ece23881b00e3ed030688
Ciphertext 43b1cd7f598ece23881b00e3ed030688
Block #4
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Input Block f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Output Block 7b0c785e27e8ad3f8223207104725dd4
Ciphertext 7b0c785e27e8ad3f8223207104725dd4

F.1.2 ECB-AES128.Decrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
Block #1
Ciphertext 3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97
Input Block 3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97

24
Output Block 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Ciphertext f5d3d58503b9699de785895a96fdbaaf
Input Block f5d3d58503b9699de785895a96fdbaaf
Output Block ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Ciphertext 43b1cd7f598ece23881b00e3ed030688
Input Block 43b1cd7f598ece23881b00e3ed030688
Output Block 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Ciphertext 7b0c785e27e8ad3f8223207104725dd4
Input Block 7b0c785e27e8ad3f8223207104725dd4
Output Block f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.1.3 ECB-AES192.Encrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
Block #1
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Input Block 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Output Block bd334f1d6e45f25ff712a214571fa5cc
Ciphertext bd334f1d6e45f25ff712a214571fa5cc
Block #2
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Input Block ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Output Block 974104846d0ad3ad7734ecb3ecee4eef
Ciphertext 974104846d0ad3ad7734ecb3ecee4eef
Block #3
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Input Block 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Output Block ef7afd2270e2e60adce0ba2face6444e
Ciphertext ef7afd2270e2e60adce0ba2face6444e
Block #4
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Input Block f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Output Block 9a4b41ba738d6c72fb16691603c18e0e
Ciphertext 9a4b41ba738d6c72fb16691603c18e0e

F.1.4 ECB-AES192.Decrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
Block #1
Ciphertext bd334f1d6e45f25ff712a214571fa5cc
Input Block bd334f1d6e45f25ff712a214571fa5cc
Output Block 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Ciphertext 974104846d0ad3ad7734ecb3ecee4eef
Input Block 974104846d0ad3ad7734ecb3ecee4eef
Output Block ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51

25
Block #3
Ciphertext ef7afd2270e2e60adce0ba2face6444e
Input Block ef7afd2270e2e60adce0ba2face6444e
Output Block 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Ciphertext 9a4b41ba738d6c72fb16691603c18e0e
Input Block 9a4b41ba738d6c72fb16691603c18e0e
Output Block f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.1.5 ECB-AES256.Encrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
Block #1
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Input Block 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Output Block f3eed1bdb5d2a03c064b5a7e3db181f8
Ciphertext f3eed1bdb5d2a03c064b5a7e3db181f8
Block #2
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Input Block ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Output Block 591ccb10d410ed26dc5ba74a31362870
Ciphertext 591ccb10d410ed26dc5ba74a31362870
Block #3
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Input Block 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Output Block b6ed21b99ca6f4f9f153e7b1beafed1d
Ciphertext b6ed21b99ca6f4f9f153e7b1beafed1d
Block #4
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Input Block f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Output Block 23304b7a39f9f3ff067d8d8f9e24ecc7
Ciphertext 23304b7a39f9f3ff067d8d8f9e24ecc7

F.1.6 ECB-AES256.Decrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
Block #1
Ciphertext f3eed1bdb5d2a03c064b5a7e3db181f8
Input Block f3eed1bdb5d2a03c064b5a7e3db181f8
Output Block 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Ciphertext 591ccb10d410ed26dc5ba74a31362870
Input Block 591ccb10d410ed26dc5ba74a31362870
Output Block ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Ciphertext b6ed21b99ca6f4f9f153e7b1beafed1d
Input Block b6ed21b99ca6f4f9f153e7b1beafed1d
Output Block 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef

26
Block #4
Ciphertext 23304b7a39f9f3ff067d8d8f9e24ecc7
Input Block 23304b7a39f9f3ff067d8d8f9e24ecc7
Output Block f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.2 CBC Example Vectors

F.2.1 CBC-AES128.Encrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Input Block 6bc0bce12a459991e134741a7f9e1925
Output Block 7649abac8119b246cee98e9b12e9197d
Ciphertext 7649abac8119b246cee98e9b12e9197d
Block #2
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Input Block d86421fb9f1a1eda505ee1375746972c
Output Block 5086cb9b507219ee95db113a917678b2
Ciphertext 5086cb9b507219ee95db113a917678b2
Block #3
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Input Block 604ed7ddf32efdff7020d0238b7c2a5d
Output Block 73bed6b8e3c1743b7116e69e22229516
Ciphertext 73bed6b8e3c1743b7116e69e22229516
Block #4
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Input Block 8521f2fd3c8eef2cdc3da7e5c44ea206
Output Block 3ff1caa1681fac09120eca307586e1a7
Ciphertext 3ff1caa1681fac09120eca307586e1a7

F.2.2 CBC-AES128.Decrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Ciphertext 7649abac8119b246cee98e9b12e9197d
Input Block 7649abac8119b246cee98e9b12e9197d
Output Block 6bc0bce12a459991e134741a7f9e1925
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Ciphertext 5086cb9b507219ee95db113a917678b2
Input Block 5086cb9b507219ee95db113a917678b2
Output Block d86421fb9f1a1eda505ee1375746972c
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Ciphertext 73bed6b8e3c1743b7116e69e22229516
Input Block 73bed6b8e3c1743b7116e69e22229516
Output Block 604ed7ddf32efdff7020d0238b7c2a5d
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Ciphertext 3ff1caa1681fac09120eca307586e1a7
Input Block 3ff1caa1681fac09120eca307586e1a7

27
Output Block 8521f2fd3c8eef2cdc3da7e5c44ea206
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.2.3 CBC-AES192.Encrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Input Block 6bc0bce12a459991e134741a7f9e1925
Output Block 4f021db243bc633d7178183a9fa071e8
Ciphertext 4f021db243bc633d7178183a9fa071e8
Block #2
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Input Block e12f97e55dbfcfa1efcf7796da0fffb9
Output Block b4d9ada9ad7dedf4e5e738763f69145a
Ciphertext b4d9ada9ad7dedf4e5e738763f69145a
Block #3
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Input Block 8411b1ef0e2109e5001cf96f256346b5
Output Block 571b242012fb7ae07fa9baac3df102e0
Ciphertext 571b242012fb7ae07fa9baac3df102e0
Block #4
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Input Block a1840065cdb4e1f7d282fbd7db9d35f0
Output Block 08b0e27988598881d920a9e64f5615cd
Ciphertext 08b0e27988598881d920a9e64f5615cd

F.2.4 CBC-AES192.Decrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Ciphertext 4f021db243bc633d7178183a9fa071e8
Input Block 4f021db243bc633d7178183a9fa071e8
Output Block 6bc0bce12a459991e134741a7f9e1925
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Ciphertext b4d9ada9ad7dedf4e5e738763f69145a
Input Block b4d9ada9ad7dedf4e5e738763f69145a
Output Block e12f97e55dbfcfa1efcf7796da0fffb9
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Ciphertext 571b242012fb7ae07fa9baac3df102e0
Input Block 571b242012fb7ae07fa9baac3df102e0
Output Block 8411b1ef0e2109e5001cf96f256346b5
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Ciphertext 08b0e27988598881d920a9e64f5615cd
Input Block 08b0e27988598881d920a9e64f5615cd
Output Block a1840065cdb4e1f7d282fbd7db9d35f0
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.2.5 CBC-AES256.Encrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781

28
 1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Input Block 6bc0bce12a459991e134741a7f9e1925
Output Block f58c4c04d6e5f1ba779eabfb5f7bfbd6
Ciphertext f58c4c04d6e5f1ba779eabfb5f7bfbd6
Block #2
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Input Block 5ba1c653c8e65d26e929c4571ad47587
Output Block 9cfc4e967edb808d679f777bc6702c7d
Ciphertext 9cfc4e967edb808d679f777bc6702c7d
Block #3
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Input Block ac3452d0dd87649c8264b662dc7a7e92
Output Block 39f23369a9d9bacfa530e26304231461
Ciphertext 39f23369a9d9bacfa530e26304231461
Block #4
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Input Block cf6d172c769621d8081ba318e24f2371
Output Block b2eb05e2c39be9fcda6c19078c6a9d1b
Ciphertext b2eb05e2c39be9fcda6c19078c6a9d1b

F.2.6 CBC-AES256.Decrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Ciphertext f58c4c04d6e5f1ba779eabfb5f7bfbd6
Input Block f58c4c04d6e5f1ba779eabfb5f7bfbd6
Output Block 6bc0bce12a459991e134741a7f9e1925
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Ciphertext 9cfc4e967edb808d679f777bc6702c7d
Input Block 9cfc4e967edb808d679f777bc6702c7d
Output Block 5ba1c653c8e65d26e929c4571ad47587
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Ciphertext 39f23369a9d9bacfa530e26304231461
Input Block 39f23369a9d9bacfa530e26304231461
Output Block ac3452d0dd87649c8264b662dc7a7e92
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Ciphertext b2eb05e2c39be9fcda6c19078c6a9d1b
Input Block b2eb05e2c39be9fcda6c19078c6a9d1b
Output Block cf6d172c769621d8081ba318e24f2371
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.3 CFB Example Vectors

F.3.1 CFB1-AES128.Encrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f

29
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #2
Input Block 00020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1e
Output Block 19cf576c7596e702f298b35666955c79
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1
Segment #3
Input Block 0004080c1014181c2024282c3034383d
Output Block 59e17759acd02b801fa321ea059e331f
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1
Segment #4
Input Block 0008101820283038404850586068707b
Output Block 71f415b0cc109e8b0faa14ab740c22f4
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #5
Input Block 00102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f6
Output Block 3fb76d3d1048179964597a0f64d5adad
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1
Segment #6
Input Block 0020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1ed
Output Block 4c943b4bac54ab974e3e52326d29aaa1
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #7
Input Block 004080c1014181c2024282c3034383da
Output Block c94da41eb3d3acf1993a512ab1e8203f
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #8
Input Block 008101820283038404850586068707b4
Output Block e07f5e98778f75dbb2691c3f582c3953
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #9
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f68
Output Block 02ef5fc8961efcce8568bc0731262dc7
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1
Segment #10
Input Block 020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1ed1
Output Block 9f5a30367065efbe914b53698c8716b7
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #11
Input Block 04080c1014181c2024282c3034383da2
Output Block d018cfb81d0580edbff955ed74d382db
Plaintext 0

30
Ciphertext 1
Segment #12
Input Block 08101820283038404850586068707b45
Output Block 81272ab351e08e0b695b94b8164d86f4
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #13
Input Block 102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f68b
Output Block 094d33f856483d3fa01ba94f7e5ab3e7
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #14
Input Block 20406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1ed16
Output Block 609900ad61923c8c102cd8d0d7947a2c
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #15
Input Block 4080c1014181c2024282c3034383da2c
Output Block 9e5a154de966ab4db9c88b22a398134e
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #16
Input Block 8101820283038404850586068707b459
Output Block 7fe16252b338bc4de3725c4156dfed20
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1

F.3.2 CFB1-AES128.Decrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #2
Input Block 00020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1e
Output Block 19cf576c7596e702f298b35666955c79
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1
Segment #3
Input Block 0004080c1014181c2024282c3034383d
Output Block 59e17759acd02b801fa321ea059e331f
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1
Segment #4
Input Block 0008101820283038404850586068707b
Output Block 71f415b0cc109e8b0faa14ab740c22f4
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #5
Input Block 00102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f6
Output Block 3fb76d3d1048179964597a0f64d5adad

31
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1
Segment #6
Input Block 0020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1ed
Output Block 4c943b4bac54ab974e3e52326d29aaa1
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #7
Input Block 004080c1014181c2024282c3034383da
Output Block c94da41eb3d3acf1993a512ab1e8203f
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #8
Input Block 008101820283038404850586068707b4
Output Block e07f5e98778f75dbb2691c3f582c3953
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #9
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f68
Output Block 02ef5fc8961efcce8568bc0731262dc7
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1
Segment #10
Input Block 020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1ed1
Output Block 9f5a30367065efbe914b53698c8716b7
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #11
Input Block 04080c1014181c2024282c3034383da2
Output Block d018cfb81d0580edbff955ed74d382db
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #12
Input Block 08101820283038404850586068707b45
Output Block 81272ab351e08e0b695b94b8164d86f4
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #13
Input Block 102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f68b
Output Block 094d33f856483d3fa01ba94f7e5ab3e7
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #14
Input Block 20406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1ed16
Output Block 609900ad61923c8c102cd8d0d7947a2c
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #15
Input Block 4080c1014181c2024282c3034383da2c
Output Block 9e5a154de966ab4db9c88b22a398134e
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #16
Input Block 8101820283038404850586068707b459

32
Output Block 7fe16252b338bc4de3725c4156dfed20
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1

F.3.3 CFB1-AES192.Encrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #2
Input Block 00020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f
Output Block a0e2bee6eb1734379bd4908be6a991a0
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #3
Input Block 0004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e
Output Block b1a1766bedec7ee3ba9cd3f34fbed4c6
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #4
Input Block 0008101820283038404850586068707c
Output Block b294ae5f393ae0179e6d3d8c45a7a4b9
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #5
Input Block 00102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f9
Output Block f0f703ff5d0634aa8aee7f1e26aafca3
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #6
Input Block 0020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f2
Output Block 4d67df426abdb8c89e7de9fb3069d8be
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #7
Input Block 004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4
Output Block 30bc892338dfa10664118b9f4ba348d2
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1
Segment #8
Input Block 008101820283038404850586068707c9
Output Block 763ad8c63ed78d66452bb44c8bb7a8c8
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1
Segment #9
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f93
Output Block bfc36f5cfbc1306859b48f8fa62a43df
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #10

33
Input Block 020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f26
Output Block 16e27adac112a0bf6a69c95cbdf584a3
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1
Segment #11
Input Block 04080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4d
Output Block 1e9d21c3da3de9186251160045756ce0
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #12
Input Block 08101820283038404850586068707c9a
Output Block b836e0f661b51d8bd38c448e0e5a11bb
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #13
Input Block 102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f935
Output Block c5efcdd09dbb92d1faada8f6c9bab052
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #14
Input Block 20406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f26b
Output Block 7c99710018d88e40bd4ac8f1b2bf4dbb
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #15
Input Block 4080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4d6
Output Block 173bcd8b4dad60ae6646813fdcb81f5b
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #16
Input Block 8101820283038404850586068707c9ac
Output Block 09844c6d2272d148d5af1c7bf01bb439
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1

F.3.4 CFB1-AES192.Decrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #2
Input Block 00020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f
Output Block a0e2bee6eb1734379bd4908be6a991a0
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #3
Input Block 0004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e
Output Block b1a1766bedec7ee3ba9cd3f34fbed4c6
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1

34
Segment #4
Input Block 0008101820283038404850586068707c
Output Block b294ae5f393ae0179e6d3d8c45a7a4b9
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #5
Input Block 00102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f9
Output Block f0f703ff5d0634aa8aee7f1e26aafca3
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #6
Input Block 0020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f2
Output Block 4d67df426abdb8c89e7de9fb3069d8be
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #7
Input Block 004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4
Output Block 30bc892338dfa10664118b9f4ba348d2
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1
Segment #8
Input Block 008101820283038404850586068707c9
Output Block 763ad8c63ed78d66452bb44c8bb7a8c8
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1
Segment #9
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f93
Output Block bfc36f5cfbc1306859b48f8fa62a43df
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #10
Input Block 020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f26
Output Block 16e27adac112a0bf6a69c95cbdf584a3
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1
Segment #11
Input Block 04080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4d
Output Block 1e9d21c3da3de9186251160045756ce0
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #12
Input Block 08101820283038404850586068707c9a
Output Block b836e0f661b51d8bd38c448e0e5a11bb
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #13
Input Block 102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f935
Output Block c5efcdd09dbb92d1faada8f6c9bab052
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #14
Input Block 20406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f26b
Output Block 7c99710018d88e40bd4ac8f1b2bf4dbb
Ciphertext 0

35
Plaintext 0
Segment #15
Input Block 4080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4d6
Output Block 173bcd8b4dad60ae6646813fdcb81f5b
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #16
Input Block 8101820283038404850586068707c9ac
Output Block 09844c6d2272d148d5af1c7bf01bb439
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1

F.3.5 CFB1-AES256.Encrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #2
Input Block 00020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f
Output Block ee93d380e0f01117fffd78017599514a
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #3
Input Block 0004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e
Output Block 857749898b3602aad91e699911de89b0
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #4
Input Block 0008101820283038404850586068707c
Output Block dce81c80810e2ba343a6bb402716b7a8
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #5
Input Block 00102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f9
Output Block e5517bfcdccea00501350a601f754823
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #6
Input Block 0020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f2
Output Block 15799c7f4081a78cc41f29955349c5a0
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #7
Input Block 004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4
Output Block 84d246bdb391f6a7979ff5ccb8467262
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #8
Input Block 008101820283038404850586068707c8

36
Output Block bb9e05db9855a9e7e3837a648dd4c3b0
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #9
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f90
Output Block a413c5714f70287dfcd943004bf7ac8e
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #10
Input Block 020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f20
Output Block a7310abf87610d66edf6c892a84460d5
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 0
Segment #11
Input Block 04080c1014181c2024282c3034383e40
Output Block 8aec6712d89bd147c83b51d787b11399
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #12
Input Block 08101820283038404850586068707c81
Output Block 2ff05b620f68134f4ba92deffbfc93b2
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #13
Input Block 102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f902
Output Block 819208afd5284316065a76bead028ad3
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 1
Segment #14
Input Block 20406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f205
Output Block 1914ed64b2115167ce2ca4c813da5245
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #15
Input Block 4080c1014181c2024282c3034383e40a
Output Block 638abae8724a954ae9e1e2e119deb6e1
Plaintext 0
Ciphertext 0
Segment #16
Input Block 8101820283038404850586068707c814
Output Block 2b4f488a3f958c52a3f1db2da938360e
Plaintext 1
Ciphertext 1

F.3.6 CFB1-AES256.Decrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0

37
Segment #2
Input Block 00020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f
Output Block ee93d380e0f01117fffd78017599514a
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #3
Input Block 0004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e
Output Block 857749898b3602aad91e699911de89b0
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #4
Input Block 0008101820283038404850586068707c
Output Block dce81c80810e2ba343a6bb402716b7a8
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #5
Input Block 00102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f9
Output Block e5517bfcdccea00501350a601f754823
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #6
Input Block 0020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f2
Output Block 15799c7f4081a78cc41f29955349c5a0
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #7
Input Block 004080c1014181c2024282c3034383e4
Output Block 84d246bdb391f6a7979ff5ccb8467262
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #8
Input Block 008101820283038404850586068707c8
Output Block bb9e05db9855a9e7e3837a648dd4c3b0
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #9
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f90
Output Block a413c5714f70287dfcd943004bf7ac8e
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #10
Input Block 020406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f20
Output Block a7310abf87610d66edf6c892a84460d5
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 1
Segment #11
Input Block 04080c1014181c2024282c3034383e40
Output Block 8aec6712d89bd147c83b51d787b11399
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #12
Input Block 08101820283038404850586068707c81
Output Block 2ff05b620f68134f4ba92deffbfc93b2
Ciphertext 0

38
Plaintext 0
Segment #13
Input Block 102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f902
Output Block 819208afd5284316065a76bead028ad3
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 0
Segment #14
Input Block 20406080a0c0e10121416181a1c1f205
Output Block 1914ed64b2115167ce2ca4c813da5245
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #15
Input Block 4080c1014181c2024282c3034383e40a
Output Block 638abae8724a954ae9e1e2e119deb6e1
Ciphertext 0
Plaintext 0
Segment #16
Input Block 8101820283038404850586068707c814
Output Block 2b4f488a3f958c52a3f1db2da938360e
Ciphertext 1
Plaintext 1

F.3.7 CFB8-AES128.Encrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Plaintext 6b
Ciphertext 3b
Segment #2
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b
Output Block b8eb865a2b026381abb1d6560ed20f68
Plaintext c1
Ciphertext 79
Segment #3
Input Block 02030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79
Output Block fce6033b4edce64cbaed3f61ff5b927c
Plaintext be
Ciphertext 42
Segment #4
Input Block 030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b7942
Output Block ae4e5e7ffe805f7a4395b180004f8ca8
Plaintext e2
Ciphertext 4c
Segment #5
Input Block 0405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c
Output Block b205eb89445b62116f1deb988a81e6dd
Plaintext 2e
Ciphertext 9c
Segment #6
Input Block 05060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c
Output Block 4d21d456a5e239064fff4be0c0f85488

39
Plaintext 40
Ciphertext 0d
Segment #7
Input Block 060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0d
Output Block 4b2f5c3895b9efdc85ee0c5178c7fd33
Plaintext 9f
Ciphertext d4
Segment #8
Input Block 0708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd4
Output Block a0976d856da260a34104d1a80953db4c
Plaintext 96
Ciphertext 36
Segment #9
Input Block 08090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436
Output Block 53674e5890a2c71b0f6a27a094e5808c
Plaintext e9
Ciphertext ba
Segment #10
Input Block 090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436ba
Output Block f34cd32ffed495f8bc8adba194eccb7a
Plaintext 3d
Ciphertext ce
Segment #11
Input Block 0a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace
Output Block e08cf2407d7ed676c9049586f1d48ba6
Plaintext 7e
Ciphertext 9e
Segment #12
Input Block 0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e
Output Block 1f5c88a19b6ca28e99c9aeb8982a6dd8
Plaintext 11
Ciphertext 0e
Segment #13
Input Block 0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0e
Output Block a70e63df781cf395a208bd2365c8779b
Plaintext 73
Ciphertext d4
Segment #14
Input Block 0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4
Output Block cbcfe8b3bcf9ac202ce18420013319ab
Plaintext 93
Ciphertext 58
Segment #15
Input Block 0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed458
Output Block 7d9fac6604b3c8c5b1f8c5a00956cf56
Plaintext 17
Ciphertext 6a
Segment #16
Input Block 0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4586a
Output Block 65c3fa64bf0343986825c636f4a1efd2
Plaintext 2a
Ciphertext 4f
Segment #17
Input Block 3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4586a4f

40
Output Block 9cff5e5ff4f554d56c924b9d6a6de21d
Plaintext ae
Ciphertext 32
Segment #18
Input Block 79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4586a4f32
Output Block 946c3dc1584cc18400ecd8c6052c44b1
Plaintext 2d
Ciphertext b9

F.3.8 CFB8-AES128.Decrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Ciphertext 3b
Plaintext 6b
Segment #2
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b
Output Block b8eb865a2b026381abb1d6560ed20f68
Ciphertext 79
Plaintext c1
Segment #3
Input Block 02030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79
Output Block fce6033b4edce64cbaed3f61ff5b927c
Ciphertext 42
Plaintext be
Segment #4
Input Block 030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b7942
Output Block ae4e5e7ffe805f7a4395b180004f8ca8
Ciphertext 4c
Plaintext e2
Segment #5
Input Block 0405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c
Output Block b205eb89445b62116f1deb988a81e6dd
Ciphertext 9c
Plaintext 2e
Segment #6
Input Block 05060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c
Output Block 4d21d456a5e239064fff4be0c0f85488
Ciphertext 0d
Plaintext 40
Segment #7
Input Block 060708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0d
Output Block 4b2f5c3895b9efdc85ee0c5178c7fd33
Ciphertext d4
Plaintext 9f
Segment #8
Input Block 0708090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd4
Output Block a0976d856da260a34104d1a80953db4c
Ciphertext 36
Plaintext 96
Segment #9

41
Input Block 08090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436
Output Block 53674e5890a2c71b0f6a27a094e5808c
Ciphertext ba
Plaintext e9
Segment #10
Input Block 090a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436ba
Output Block f34cd32ffed495f8bc8adba194eccb7a
Ciphertext ce
Plaintext 3d
Segment #11
Input Block 0a0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace
Output Block e08cf2407d7ed676c9049586f1d48ba6
Ciphertext 9e
Plaintext 7e
Segment #12
Input Block 0b0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e
Output Block 1f5c88a19b6ca28e99c9aeb8982a6dd8
Ciphertext 0e
Plaintext 11
Segment #13
Input Block 0c0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0e
Output Block a70e63df781cf395a208bd2365c8779b
Ciphertext d4
Plaintext 73
Segment #14
Input Block 0d0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4
Output Block cbcfe8b3bcf9ac202ce18420013319ab
Ciphertext 58
Plaintext 93
Segment #15
Input Block 0e0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed458
Output Block 7d9fac6604b3c8c5b1f8c5a00956cf56
Ciphertext 6a
Plaintext 17
Segment #16
Input Block 0f3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4586a
Output Block 65c3fa64bf0343986825c636f4a1efd2
Ciphertext 4f
Plaintext 2a
Segment #17
Input Block 3b79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4586a4f
Output Block 9cff5e5ff4f554d56c924b9d6a6de21d
Ciphertext 32
Plaintext ae
Segment #18
Input Block 79424c9c0dd436bace9e0ed4586a4f32
Output Block 946c3dc1584cc18400ecd8c6052c44b1
Ciphertext b9
Plaintext 2d

F.3.9 CFB8-AES192.Encrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b

42
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Plaintext 6b
Ciphertext cd
Segment #2
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcd
Output Block 63c82e99e7289617c49e6851e082142a
Plaintext c1
Ciphertext a2
Segment #3
Input Block 02030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2
Output Block ec40a5497264bfb4d6820aaae73f75af
Plaintext be
Ciphertext 52
Segment #4
Input Block 030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda252
Output Block fc011a96afe968c32bae6495173a9154
Plaintext e2
Ciphertext 1e
Segment #5
Input Block 0405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521e
Output Block de019e09ac995ba46a42916ef77d8fe5
Plaintext 2e
Ciphertext f0
Segment #6
Input Block 05060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0
Output Block e980477efb7f896e07c4a2d527e7b537
Plaintext 40
Ciphertext a9
Segment #7
Input Block 060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a9
Output Block 9a9a77b11709b36e08e9321ae8b1e539
Plaintext 9f
Ciphertext 05
Segment #8
Input Block 0708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905
Output Block 5ca1d192a780fbca1471e10588593c7c
Plaintext 96
Ciphertext ca
Segment #9
Input Block 08090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca
Output Block addb26efd21de4d002474c7748e0bc1d
Plaintext e9
Ciphertext 44
Segment #10
Input Block 090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44
Output Block f0c410ad6512c5177a5ee40a60de01b8
Plaintext 3d
Ciphertext cd
Segment #11
Input Block 0a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd
Output Block 7bbf71f2b4f5cf68f3c0c1b9235dbd53

43
Plaintext 7e
Ciphertext 05
Segment #12
Input Block 0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd05
Output Block 6dafb26e3c63b350811394b382e14d69
Plaintext 11
Ciphertext 7c
Segment #13
Input Block 0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057c
Output Block ccd6e25255a80e9bdbec9fbc26e5fad6
Plaintext 73
Ciphertext bf
Segment #14
Input Block 0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf
Output Block 9e33550f6d47bda77f4f3108181ab21c
Plaintext 93
Ciphertext 0d
Segment #15
Input Block 0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d
Output Block 50b3eae29a6623fbef6d726dbda675a8
Plaintext 17
Ciphertext 47
Segment #16
Input Block 0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d47
Output Block 8a2a57d1b9158539ef7ff42b33bf0a4a
Plaintext 2a
Ciphertext a0
Segment #17
Input Block cda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d47a0
Output Block c94e9102ac731d2f127b657d810ef5a8
Plaintext ae
Ciphertext 67
Segment #18
Input Block a2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d47a067
Output Block a765ed650568fbe386660def5f8d491d
Plaintext 2d
Ciphertext 8a

F.3.10 CFB8-AES192.Decrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Ciphertext cd
Plaintext 6b
Segment #2
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcd
Output Block 63c82e99e7289617c49e6851e082142a
Ciphertext a2
Plaintext c1
Segment #3
Input Block 02030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2

44
Output Block ec40a5497264bfb4d6820aaae73f75af
Ciphertext 52
Plaintext be
Segment #4
Input Block 030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda252
Output Block fc011a96afe968c32bae6495173a9154
Ciphertext 1e
Plaintext e2
Segment #5
Input Block 0405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521e
Output Block de019e09ac995ba46a42916ef77d8fe5
Ciphertext f0
Plaintext 2e
Segment #6
Input Block 05060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0
Output Block e980477efb7f896e07c4a2d527e7b537
Ciphertext a9
Plaintext 40
Segment #7
Input Block 060708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a9
Output Block 9a9a77b11709b36e08e9321ae8b1e539
Ciphertext 05
Plaintext 9f
Segment #8
Input Block 0708090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905
Output Block 5ca1d192a780fbca1471e10588593c7c
Ciphertext ca
Plaintext 96
Segment #9
Input Block 08090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca
Output Block addb26efd21de4d002474c7748e0bc1d
Ciphertext 44
Plaintext e9
Segment #10
Input Block 090a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44
Output Block f0c410ad6512c5177a5ee40a60de01b8
Ciphertext cd
Plaintext 3d
Segment #11
Input Block 0a0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd
Output Block 7bbf71f2b4f5cf68f3c0c1b9235dbd53
Ciphertext 05
Plaintext 7e
Segment #12
Input Block 0b0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd05
Output Block 6dafb26e3c63b350811394b382e14d69
Ciphertext 7c
Plaintext 11
Segment #13
Input Block 0c0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057c
Output Block ccd6e25255a80e9bdbec9fbc26e5fad6
Ciphertext bf
Plaintext 73
Segment #14

45
Input Block 0d0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf
Output Block 9e33550f6d47bda77f4f3108181ab21c
Ciphertext 0d
Plaintext 93
Segment #15
Input Block 0e0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d
Output Block 50b3eae29a6623fbef6d726dbda675a8
Ciphertext 47
Plaintext 17
Segment #16
Input Block 0fcda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d47
Output Block 8a2a57d1b9158539ef7ff42b33bf0a4a
Ciphertext a0
Plaintext 2a
Segment #17
Input Block cda2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d47a0
Output Block c94e9102ac731d2f127b657d810ef5a8
Ciphertext 67
Plaintext ae
Segment #18
Input Block a2521ef0a905ca44cd057cbf0d47a067
Output Block a765ed650568fbe386660def5f8d491d
Ciphertext 8a
Plaintext 2d

F.3.11 CFB8-AES256.Encrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Plaintext 6b
Ciphertext dc
Segment #2
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc
Output Block ded5faadb1068af80e774684b9f84870
Plaintext c1
Ciphertext 1f
Segment #3
Input Block 02030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f
Output Block a41e327e5273366ce9403cdbdb92c1cc
Plaintext be
Ciphertext 1a
Segment #4
Input Block 030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a
Output Block 67938ae7d34df4ec2c0aec33eb98318f
Plaintext e2
Ciphertext 85
Segment #5
Input Block 0405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a85
Output Block 0e8f2e31efff615d3c93946609808c37
Plaintext 2e

46
Ciphertext 20
Segment #6
Input Block 05060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520
Output Block e648bb37a95c94c72784162a79dfe306
Plaintext 40
Ciphertext a6
Segment #7
Input Block 060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a6
Output Block d278f3147290fc5dd0b7d2e82764a1fd
Plaintext 9f
Ciphertext 4d
Segment #8
Input Block 0708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64d
Output Block 2388d255a3e8a8059675e3a7de19dceb
Plaintext 96
Ciphertext b5
Segment #9
Input Block 08090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db5
Output Block b6b8008f6c6dc2d6144641ed2023f0f5
Plaintext e9
Ciphertext 5f
Segment #10
Input Block 090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55f
Output Block f18f88a7aa3e3a6167dd93fb1137713a
Plaintext 3d
Ciphertext cc
Segment #11
Input Block 0a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc
Output Block f46c5e67bff7c070b26c0318c52d0ccd
Plaintext 7e
Ciphertext 8a
Segment #12
Input Block 0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8a
Output Block d4dceae622f8f21d27375d8c2c5f9fba
Plaintext 11
Ciphertext c5
Segment #13
Input Block 0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac5
Output Block 27e9e0d0a016709cd3ae0b5a9a242e31
Plaintext 73
Ciphertext 54
Segment #14
Input Block 0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554
Output Block 17f69d50ce64ba0d085de70b9030bbb2
Plaintext 93
Ciphertext 84
Segment #15
Input Block 0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac55484
Output Block 59106ee400d18e104337669628c33cdd
Plaintext 17
Ciphertext 4e
Segment #16
Input Block 0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554844e
Output Block a29c6ac87e2245ec0796772c1f5312a8

47
Plaintext 2a
Ciphertext 88
Segment #17
Input Block dc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554844e88
Output Block 397b98fa2ec0ff8cc0cd821909551c9e
Plaintext ae
Ciphertext 97
Segment #18
Input Block 1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554844e8897
Output Block 2d2d6fe9aef72f7b914b623a9c7abd54
Plaintext 2d
Ciphertext 00

F.3.12 CFB8-AES256.Decrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Ciphertext dc
Plaintext 6b
Segment #2
Input Block 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc
Output Block ded5faadb1068af80e774684b9f84870
Ciphertext 1f
Plaintext c1
Segment #3
Input Block 02030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f
Output Block a41e327e5273366ce9403cdbdb92c1cc
Ciphertext 1a
Plaintext be
Segment #4
Input Block 030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a
Output Block 67938ae7d34df4ec2c0aec33eb98318f
Ciphertext 85
Plaintext e2
Segment #5
Input Block 0405060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a85
Output Block 0e8f2e31efff615d3c93946609808c37
Ciphertext 20
Plaintext 2e
Segment #6
Input Block 05060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520
Output Block e648bb37a95c94c72784162a79dfe306
Ciphertext a6
Plaintext 40
Segment #7
Input Block 060708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a6
Output Block d278f3147290fc5dd0b7d2e82764a1fd
Ciphertext 4d
Plaintext 9f
Segment #8

48
Input Block 0708090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64d
Output Block 2388d255a3e8a8059675e3a7de19dceb
Ciphertext b5
Plaintext 96
Segment #9
Input Block 08090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db5
Output Block b6b8008f6c6dc2d6144641ed2023f0f5
Ciphertext 5f
Plaintext e9
Segment #10
Input Block 090a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55f
Output Block f18f88a7aa3e3a6167dd93fb1137713a
Ciphertext cc
Plaintext 3d
Segment #11
Input Block 0a0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc
Output Block f46c5e67bff7c070b26c0318c52d0ccd
Ciphertext 8a
Plaintext 7e
Segment #12
Input Block 0b0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8a
Output Block d4dceae622f8f21d27375d8c2c5f9fba
Ciphertext c5
Plaintext 11
Segment #13
Input Block 0c0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac5
Output Block 27e9e0d0a016709cd3ae0b5a9a242e31
Ciphertext 54
Plaintext 73
Segment #14
Input Block 0d0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554
Output Block 17f69d50ce64ba0d085de70b9030bbb2
Ciphertext 84
Plaintext 93
Segment #15
Input Block 0e0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac55484
Output Block 59106ee400d18e104337669628c33cdd
Ciphertext 4e
Plaintext 17
Segment #16
Input Block 0fdc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554844e
Output Block a29c6ac87e2245ec0796772c1f5312a8
Ciphertext 88
Plaintext 2a
Segment #17
Input Block dc1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554844e88
Output Block 397b98fa2ec0ff8cc0cd821909551c9e
Ciphertext 97
Plaintext ae
Segment #18
Input Block 1f1a8520a64db55fcc8ac554844e8897
Output Block 2d2d6fe9aef72f7b914b623a9c7abd54
Ciphertext 00
Plaintext 2d

49
F.3.13 CFB128-AES128.Encrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext 3b3fd92eb72dad20333449f8e83cfb4a
Segment #2
Input Block 3b3fd92eb72dad20333449f8e83cfb4a
Output Block 668bcf60beb005a35354a201dab36bda
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext c8a64537a0b3a93fcde3cdad9f1ce58b
Segment #3
Input Block c8a64537a0b3a93fcde3cdad9f1ce58b
Output Block 16bd032100975551547b4de89daea630
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 26751f67a3cbb140b1808cf187a4f4df
Segment #4
Input Block 26751f67a3cbb140b1808cf187a4f4df
Output Block 36d42170a312871947ef8714799bc5f6
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext c04b05357c5d1c0eeac4c66f9ff7f2e6

F.3.14 CFB128-AES128.Decrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Ciphertext 3b3fd92eb72dad20333449f8e83cfb4a
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Segment #2
Input Block 3b3fd92eb72dad20333449f8e83cfb4a
Output Block 668bcf60beb005a35354a201dab36bda
Ciphertext c8a64537a0b3a93fcde3cdad9f1ce58b
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Segment #3
Input Block c8a64537a0b3a93fcde3cdad9f1ce58b
Output Block 16bd032100975551547b4de89daea630
Ciphertext 26751f67a3cbb140b1808cf187a4f4df
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Segment #4
Input Block 26751f67a3cbb140b1808cf187a4f4df
Output Block 36d42170a312871947ef8714799bc5f6
Ciphertext c04b05357c5d1c0eeac4c66f9ff7f2e6
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.3.15 CFB128-AES192.Encrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1

50
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext cdc80d6fddf18cab34c25909c99a4174
Segment #2
Input Block cdc80d6fddf18cab34c25909c99a4174
Output Block c9e3f5289f149abd08ad44dc52b2b32b
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext 67ce7f7f81173621961a2b70171d3d7a
Segment #3
Input Block 67ce7f7f81173621961a2b70171d3d7a
Output Block 1ed6965b76c76ca02d1dcef404f09626
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 2e1e8a1dd59b88b1c8e60fed1efac4c9
Segment #4
Input Block 2e1e8a1dd59b88b1c8e60fed1efac4c9
Output Block 36c0bbd976ccd4b7ef85cec1be273eef
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext c05f9f9ca9834fa042ae8fba584b09ff

F.3.16 CFB128-AES192.Decrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Ciphertext cdc80d6fddf18cab34c25909c99a4174
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Segment #2
Input Block cdc80d6fddf18cab34c25909c99a4174
Output Block c9e3f5289f149abd08ad44dc52b2b32b
Ciphertext 67ce7f7f81173621961a2b70171d3d7a
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Segment #3
Input Block 67ce7f7f81173621961a2b70171d3d7a
Output Block 1ed6965b76c76ca02d1dcef404f09626
Ciphertext 2e1e8a1dd59b88b1c8e60fed1efac4c9
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Segment #4
Input Block 2e1e8a1dd59b88b1c8e60fed1efac4c9
Output Block 36c0bbd976ccd4b7ef85cec1be273eef
Ciphertext c05f9f9ca9834fa042ae8fba584b09ff
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.3.17 CFB128-AES256.Encrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext dc7e84bfda79164b7ecd8486985d3860

51
Segment #2
Input Block dc7e84bfda79164b7ecd8486985d3860
Output Block 97d26743252b1d54aca653cf744ace2a
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext 39ffed143b28b1c832113c6331e5407b
Segment #3
Input Block 39ffed143b28b1c832113c6331e5407b
Output Block efd80f62b6b9af8344c511b13c70b016
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext df10132415e54b92a13ed0a8267ae2f9
Segment #4
Input Block df10132415e54b92a13ed0a8267ae2f9
Output Block 833ca131c5f655ef8d1a2346b3ddd361
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext 75a385741ab9cef82031623d55b1e471

F.3.18 CFB128-AES256.Decrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Segment #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Ciphertext dc7e84bfda79164b7ecd8486985d3860
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Segment #2
Input Block dc7e84bfda79164b7ecd8486985d3860
Output Block 97d26743252b1d54aca653cf744ace2a
Ciphertext 39ffed143b28b1c832113c6331e5407b
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Segment #3
Input Block 39ffed143b28b1c832113c6331e5407b
Output Block efd80f62b6b9af8344c511b13c70b016
Ciphertext df10132415e54b92a13ed0a8267ae2f9
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Segment #4
Input Block df10132415e54b92a13ed0a8267ae2f9
Output Block 833ca131c5f655ef8d1a2346b3ddd361
Ciphertext 75a385741ab9cef82031623d55b1e471
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.4 OFB Example Vectors

F.4.1 OFB-AES128.Encrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext 3b3fd92eb72dad20333449f8e83cfb4a
Block #2
Input Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60

52
Output Block d9a4dada0892239f6b8b3d7680e15674
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext 7789508d16918f03f53c52dac54ed825
Block #3
Input Block d9a4dada0892239f6b8b3d7680e15674
Output Block a78819583f0308e7a6bf36b1386abf23
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 9740051e9c5fecf64344f7a82260edcc
Block #4
Input Block a78819583f0308e7a6bf36b1386abf23
Output Block c6d3416d29165c6fcb8e51a227ba994e
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext 304c6528f659c77866a510d9c1d6ae5e

F.4.2 OFB-AES128.Decrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Ciphertext 3b3fd92eb72dad20333449f8e83cfb4a
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Input Block 50fe67cc996d32b6da0937e99bafec60
Output Block d9a4dada0892239f6b8b3d7680e15674
Ciphertext 7789508d16918f03f53c52dac54ed825
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Input Block d9a4dada0892239f6b8b3d7680e15674
Output Block a78819583f0308e7a6bf36b1386abf23
Ciphertext 9740051e9c5fecf64344f7a82260edcc
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Input Block a78819583f0308e7a6bf36b1386abf23
Output Block c6d3416d29165c6fcb8e51a227ba994e
Ciphertext 304c6528f659c77866a510d9c1d6ae5e
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.4.3 OFB-AES192.Encrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext cdc80d6fddf18cab34c25909c99a4174
Block #2
Input Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Output Block 52ef01da52602fe0975f78ac84bf8a50
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext fcc28b8d4c63837c09e81700c1100401
Block #3
Input Block 52ef01da52602fe0975f78ac84bf8a50

53
Output Block bd5286ac63aabd7eb067ac54b553f71d
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 8d9a9aeac0f6596f559c6d4daf59a5f2
Block #4
Input Block bd5286ac63aabd7eb067ac54b553f71d
Output Block 9b00044d8885f729318713303fc0fe3a
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext 6d9f200857ca6c3e9cac524bd9acc92a

F.4.4 OFB-AES192.Decrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Ciphertext cdc80d6fddf18cab34c25909c99a4174
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Input Block a609b38df3b1133dddff2718ba09565e
Output Block 52ef01da52602fe0975f78ac84bf8a50
Ciphertext fcc28b8d4c63837c09e81700c1100401
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Input Block 52ef01da52602fe0975f78ac84bf8a50
Output Block bd5286ac63aabd7eb067ac54b553f71d
Ciphertext 8d9a9aeac0f6596f559c6d4daf59a5f2
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Input Block bd5286ac63aabd7eb067ac54b553f71d
Output Block 9b00044d8885f729318713303fc0fe3a
Ciphertext 6d9f200857ca6c3e9cac524bd9acc92a
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.4.5 OFB-AES256.Encrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext dc7e84bfda79164b7ecd8486985d3860
Block #2
Input Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Output Block e1c656305ed1a7a6563805746fe03edc
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext 4febdc6740d20b3ac88f6ad82a4fb08d
Block #3
Input Block e1c656305ed1a7a6563805746fe03edc
Output Block 41635be625b48afc1666dd42a09d96e7
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 71ab47a086e86eedf39d1c5bba97c408
Block #4

54
Input Block 41635be625b48afc1666dd42a09d96e7
Output Block f7b93058b8bce0fffea41bf0012cd394
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext 0126141d67f37be8538f5a8be740e484

F.4.6 OFB-AES256.Decrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
IV 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Block #1
Input Block 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
Output Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Ciphertext dc7e84bfda79164b7ecd8486985d3860
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Input Block b7bf3a5df43989dd97f0fa97ebce2f4a
Output Block e1c656305ed1a7a6563805746fe03edc
Ciphertext 4febdc6740d20b3ac88f6ad82a4fb08d
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Input Block e1c656305ed1a7a6563805746fe03edc
Output Block 41635be625b48afc1666dd42a09d96e7
Ciphertext 71ab47a086e86eedf39d1c5bba97c408
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Input Block 41635be625b48afc1666dd42a09d96e7
Output Block f7b93058b8bce0fffea41bf0012cd394
Ciphertext 0126141d67f37be8538f5a8be740e484
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.5 CTR Example Vectors

F.5.1 CTR-AES128.Encrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
Init. Counter f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Block #1
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Output Block ec8cdf7398607cb0f2d21675ea9ea1e4
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext 874d6191b620e3261bef6864990db6ce
Block #2
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff00
Output Block 362b7c3c6773516318a077d7fc5073ae
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext 9806f66b7970fdff8617187bb9fffdff
Block #3
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff01
Output Block 6a2cc3787889374fbeb4c81b17ba6c44
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 5ae4df3edbd5d35e5b4f09020db03eab
Block #4
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff02
Output Block e89c399ff0f198c6d40a31db156cabfe

55
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext 1e031dda2fbe03d1792170a0f3009cee

F.5.2 CTR-AES128.Decrypt
Key 2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
Init. Counter f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Block #1
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Output Block ec8cdf7398607cb0f2d21675ea9ea1e4
Ciphertext 874d6191b620e3261bef6864990db6ce
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff00
Output Block 362b7c3c6773516318a077d7fc5073ae
Ciphertext 9806f66b7970fdff8617187bb9fffdff
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff01
Output Block 6a2cc3787889374fbeb4c81b17ba6c44
Ciphertext 5ae4df3edbd5d35e5b4f09020db03eab
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff02
Output Block e89c399ff0f198c6d40a31db156cabfe
Ciphertext 1e031dda2fbe03d1792170a0f3009cee
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.5.3 CTR-AES192.Encrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
Init. Counter f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Block #1
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Output Block 717d2dc639128334a6167a488ded7921
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext 1abc932417521ca24f2b0459fe7e6e0b
Block #2
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff00
Output Block a72eb3bb14a556734b7bad6ab16100c5
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext 090339ec0aa6faefd5ccc2c6f4ce8e94
Block #3
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff01
Output Block 2efeae2d72b722613446dc7f4c2af918
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 1e36b26bd1ebc670d1bd1d665620abf7
Block #4
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff02
Output Block b9e783b30dd7924ff7bc9b97beaa8740
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext 4f78a7f6d29809585a97daec58c6b050

56
F.5.4 CTR-AES192.Decrypt
Key 8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b
Init. Counter f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Block #1
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Output Block 717d2dc639128334a6167a488ded7921
Ciphertext 1abc932417521ca24f2b0459fe7e6e0b
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff00
Output Block a72eb3bb14a556734b7bad6ab16100c5
Ciphertext 090339ec0aa6faefd5ccc2c6f4ce8e94
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff01
Output Block 2efeae2d72b722613446dc7f4c2af918
Ciphertext 1e36b26bd1ebc670d1bd1d665620abf7
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff02
Output Block b9e783b30dd7924ff7bc9b97beaa8740
Ciphertext 4f78a7f6d29809585a97daec58c6b050
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

F.5.5 CTR-AES256.Encrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
Init. Counter f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Block #1
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Output Block 0bdf7df1591716335e9a8b15c860c502
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Ciphertext 601ec313775789a5b7a7f504bbf3d228
Block #2
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff00
Output Block 5a6e699d536119065433863c8f657b94
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Ciphertext f443e3ca4d62b59aca84e990cacaf5c5
Block #3
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff01
Output Block 1bc12c9c01610d5d0d8bd6a3378eca62
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Ciphertext 2b0930daa23de94ce87017ba2d84988d
Block #4
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff02
Output Block 2956e1c8693536b1bee99c73a31576b6
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
Ciphertext dfc9c58db67aada613c2dd08457941a6

F.5.6 CTR-AES256.Decrypt
Key 603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d7781
1f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4
Init. Counter f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff

57
Block #1
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff
Output Block 0bdf7df1591716335e9a8b15c860c502
Ciphertext 601ec313775789a5b7a7f504bbf3d228
Plaintext 6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
Block #2
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff00
Output Block 5a6e699d536119065433863c8f657b94
Ciphertext f443e3ca4d62b59aca84e990cacaf5c5
Plaintext ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
Block #3
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff01
Output Block 1bc12c9c01610d5d0d8bd6a3378eca62
Ciphertext 2b0930daa23de94ce87017ba2d84988d
Plaintext 30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
Block #4
Input Block f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdff02
Output Block 2956e1c8693536b1bee99c73a31576b6
Ciphertext dfc9c58db67aada613c2dd08457941a6
Plaintext f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710

58
Appendix G: References

[1] American National Standard for Financial Services X9.52-1998, “Triple Data Encryption
Algorithm Modes of Operation.” American Bankers Association, Washington, D.C., July
29, 1998.

[2] FIPS Publication 197, “Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).” U.S. DoC/NIST,
November 26, 2001.

[3] FIPS Publication 46-3, “Data Encryption Standard (DES).” U.S. DoC/NIST, October 25,
1999.

[4] FIPS Publication 81, “DES Modes of Operation.” U.S. DoC/NIST, December 1980.

[5] A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, and S. Vanstone, “Handbook of Applied Cryptography.”

CRC Press, New York, 1997.

59