The Nature of Management Control Systems
The Nature of Management Control Systems
»Thermostat: simple
»Body temperature: more
complex
»Automobile driver: behavior
aspects
Management
Organization: a group of
people who work together
Organization has goals
Management: leaders in
organization
Management
hierarchy of management
CEO decides the strategy to
attain goals
MC process: ensure that
members implement the
strategies
System
A prescribed way of carrying out
activities that are repeating
Characterized by a rhythmic,
recurring, coordinated series of
steps
To accomplish specified purpose(s)
Management Control
Standard is not preset
Not automatic
Coordination among individuals
MCS is a “black box”
Much control is self-control
Boundaries of MC
See exhibit 1-2:
Strategy Formulation
Management Control
Task Control
Boundaries of MC
MC: the process by which
managers influence other
members to implement the
strategies
MC Activities
Planning
Coordinating activities
Communicating information
Evaluating information
Deciding actions
Influencing people
1
Actions vs Plans
MC does not necessarily mean that
actions should correspond to a plan
The purpose is to ensure that
strategies are carried out so that the
organization’s objectives are attained
1
Actions vs Plans
1
Behavioral Considerations
MCS involves interactions
among individuals
How to achieve goal
congruence between personal
goals and organization’s goals
1
Strategy Implementation
See exhibit 1-3:
»management controls
»organization structure
»human resource management
»culture
1
Emphasis
Financial performance
» net income, ROE
Nonfinancial performance
» quality
» market share
» customer satisfaction
» on-time delivery
» employee morale
1
Interactive Control
Today’s Control
Tomorrow’s Strategy
1
Strategy Formulation
Strategy formulation is the process of
deciding on the goals of the
organization and the strategies for
attaining these goals
Strategy revision is the process of
reexamining, changing, or adopting
new strategies
1
Strategy Formulation vs MC
Strategyformulation: process of
deciding on new strategies
» unsystematic, judgment, few people, part of
organization
Management control: process of
deciding how to implement strategies
» systematic, all levels, whole organization
1
Task Control
Task control is the process of
assuring that specified tasks are
carried out effectively and efficiently
Transaction-oriented
Activities are scientific
Most info in organization is TC
1
Task Control vs MC
Task control:
» scientific, specific tasks, less judgment
Management control:
» behavior, organizational units
See exhibit 1-5 for examples of decisions
in planning and control functions
2
Impact of Internet
Impact on business:
» Instant access
» multi-targeted communication
» Costless communication
» Display images
» Shifting power and control to individual
Facilitates coordination and control but
not substitute management control
2