NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering

CIVIL BREADTH and STRUCTURAL DEPTH Exam Specifications

Effective Beginning with the April 2008 Examinations

• The civil exam is a breadth and depth examination. This means that examinees work the breadth
(AM) exam and one of the five depth (PM) exams.
• The five areas covered in the civil examination are construction, geotechnical, structural,
transportation, and water resources and environmental. The breadth exam contains questions from
all five areas of civil engineering. The depth exams focus more closely on a single area of practice in
civil engineering.
• Examinees work all questions in the morning session and all questions in the afternoon module they
have chosen.
• The exam is an 8-hour open-book exam. It contains 40 multiple-choice questions in the
4-hour AM session, and 40 multiple-choice questions in the 4-hour PM session.
• The exam uses both the International System of Units (SI) and the US Customary System (USCS).
• The exam is developed with questions that will require a variety of approaches and methodologies,
including design, analysis, and application. Some problems may require knowledge of engineering
economics.
• The knowledge areas specified as examples of kinds of knowledge are not exclusive or exhaustive
categories.
• The specifications for the AM exam and the Structural PM exam are included here. The design
standards applicable to the Structural PM exam are shown on the last page.

CIVIL BREADTH Exam Specifications

Approximate
Percentage of
AM Exam

I. Construction 20%
A. Earthwork Construction and Layout
1. Excavation and embankment (cut and fill)
2. Borrow pit volumes
3. Site layout and control
B. Estimating Quantities and Costs
1. Quantity take-off methods
2. Cost estimating
C. Scheduling
1. Construction sequencing
2. Resource scheduling
3. Time-cost trade-off
D. Material Quality Control and Production
1. Material testing (e.g., concrete, soil, asphalt)
E. Temporary Structures
1. Construction loads

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 Civil Breadth Exam Specifications Continued
II. Geotechnical 20%
A. Subsurface Exploration and Sampling
1. Soil classification
2. Boring log interpretation (e.g., soil profile)
B. Engineering Properties of Soils and Materials
1. Permeability
2. Pavement design criteria
C. Soil Mechanics Analysis
1. Pressure distribution
2. Lateral earth pressure
3. Consolidation
4. Compaction
5. Effective and total stresses
D. Earth Structures
1. Slope stability
2. Slabs-on-grade
E. Shallow Foundations
1. Bearing capacity
2. Settlement
F. Earth Retaining Structures
1. Gravity walls
2. Cantilever walls
3. Stability analysis
4. Braced and anchored excavations

III. Structural 20%

A. Loadings
1. Dead loads
2. Live loads
3. Construction loads
B. Analysis
1. Determinate analysis
C. Mechanics of Materials
1. Shear diagrams
2. Moment diagrams
3. Flexure
4. Shear
5. Tension
6. Compression
7. Combined stresses
8. Deflection
D. Materials
1. Concrete (plain, reinforced)
2. Structural steel (structural, light gage, reinforcing)
E. Member Design
1. Beams
2. Slabs
3. Footings

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 Civil Breadth Exam Specifications Continued

IV. Transportation 20%

A. Geometric Design
1. Horizontal curves
2. Vertical curves
3. Sight distance
4. Superelevation
5. Vertical and/or horizontal clearances
6. Acceleration and deceleration

V. Water Resources and Environmental 20%

A. Hydraulics – Closed Conduit
1. Energy and/or continuity equation (e.g., Bernoulli)
2. Pressure conduit (e.g., single pipe, force mains)
3. Closed pipe flow equations including Hazen-Williams,
Darcy-Weisbach Equation
4. Friction and/or minor losses
5. Pipe network analysis (e.g., pipeline design, branch networks,
loop networks)
6. Pump application and analysis
B. Hydraulics – Open Channel
1. Open-channel flow (e.g., Manning’s equation)
2. Culvert design
3. Spillway capacity
4. Energy dissipation (e.g., hydraulic jump, velocity control)
5. Stormwater collection (e.g., stormwater inlets, gutter flow, street flow,
storm sewer pipes)
6. Flood plains/floodways
7. Flow measurement – open channel
C. Hydrology
1. Storm characterization (e.g., rainfall measurement and distribution)
2. Storm frequency
3. Hydrographs application
4. Rainfall intensity, duration, and frequency (IDF) curves
5. Time of concentration
6. Runoff analysis including Rational and SCS methods
7. Erosion
8. Detention/retention ponds
D. Wastewater Treatment
1. Collection systems (e.g., lift stations, sewer networks, infiltration, inflow)
E. Water Treatment
1. Hydraulic loading
2. Distribution systems

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 CIVIL–STRUCTURAL DEPTH Exam Specifications

Approximate
Percentage of
PM Exam

I. Loadings 12.5%
A. Dead loads
B. Live loads
C. Construction loads
D. Wind loads
E. Earthquake loads, including liquefaction, site characterization,
and pseudo-static analysis
F. Moving loads
G. Snow loads
H. Impact loads
I. Load paths
J. Load combinations

II. Analysis 12.5%

A. Determinate analysis
B. Indeterminate analysis

III. Mechanics of Materials 12.5%

A. Shear diagrams
B. Moment diagrams
C. Flexure
D. Shear
E. Tension
F. Compression
G. Combined stresses
H. Deflection
I. Progressive collapse
J. Torsion
K. Buckling
L. Fatigue
M. Thermal deformation

IV. Materials 12.5%

A. Concrete (plain, reinforced)
B. Concrete (prestressed, post-tension)
C. Structural steel (structural, light gage, reinforcing)
D. Timber
E. Masonry (brick veneer, CMU)
F. Composite construction

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 Civil–Structural Depth Exam Specifications Continued
V. Member Design 25%
A. Beams
B. Slabs
C. Footings
D. Columns
E. Trusses
F. Braces
G. Frames
H. Connections (bolted, welded, embedded, anchored)
I. Shear walls
J. Diaphragms (horizontal, vertical, flexible, rigid)
K. Bearing walls

VI. Design Criteria 12.5%

A. International Building Code (IBC)
B. American Concrete Institute (ACI-318, 530)
C. Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI Design Handbook)
D. Manual of Steel Construction (AISC) including AISC 341
E. National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS)
F. Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges (AASHTO)
G. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE-7)
H. American Welding Society (AWS D1.1, D1.2, and D1.4)

VII. Other Topics 12.5%

A. Engineering properties of soils and materials
1. Index properties (e.g., plasticity index; interpretation and how
to use them)
B. Soil mechanics analysis
1. Expansive soils
C. Shallow foundations
1. Mat and raft foundations
D. Deep foundations
1. Axial capacity (single pile/drilled shaft)
2. Lateral capacity and deflections (single pile/drilled shaft)
3. Settlement
4. Behavior of pile and/or drilled shaft group
E. Engineering Economics
1. Value engineering and costing
F. Material Quality Control and Production
1. Welding and bolting testing
G. Temporary Structures
1. Formwork
2. Falsework and scaffolding
3. Shoring and reshoring
4. Concrete maturity and early strength evaluation
5. Bracing
6. Anchorage
H. Worker Health, Safety and Environment
1. OSHA regulations
2. Safety management

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 NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering Examination
STRUCTURAL Design Standards1
Effective Beginning with the April 2010 Examinations

ABBREVIATION DESIGN STANDARD TITLE

AASHTO2 AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 4th edition, 2007, with 2008
Interim Revisions, American Association of State Highway & Transportation
Officials, Washington, DC.
IBC International Building Code, 2006 edition (without supplements),
International Code Council, Falls Church, VA.
ASCE 7 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, 2005, American
Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY.
ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, 2005, American
Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.
ACI 530/530.1-053 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures (and
related commentaries), 2005; American Concrete Institute, Detroit, MI;
Structural Engineering Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers,
Reston, VA; and The Masonry Society, Boulder, CO.
AISC4 Steel Construction Manual, 13th edition, American Institute of Steel
Construction, Inc., Chicago, IL.
AISC5 Seismic Design Manual, American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc.,
Chicago, IL.
NDS National Design Specification for Wood Construction ASD/LRFD, 2005
edition & National Design Specification Supplement, Design Values for
Wood Construction, 2005 edition, American Forest & Paper Association
(formerly National Forest Products Association), Washington, DC.
PCI PCI Design Handbook: Precast and Prestressed Concrete, 6th edition, 2004,
Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, IL.

Notes
1. Solutions to exam questions that reference a standard of practice are scored based on this list.
Solutions based on other editions or standards will not receive credit. All questions are in
English units.
2. This publication is available through AASHTO with an item code of LRFD-PE.
3. Examinees will use only the Allowable Stress Design (ASD) method, except strength design Section
3.3.5 may be used for walls with out-of-plane loads.
4. Examinees may choose between the AISC/ASD and AISC/LRFD design following the 13th edition
only.
5. This manual was released to the public in spring 2007. It includes 341-05 and the 2006 supplement.