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Compound Stresses and Strains

This document discusses compound stresses and strains on oblique sections of materials. It introduces principal planes as the three mutually perpendicular planes within a material that experience direct stresses only, with no shear stress. It outlines two methods, analytical and graphical, for determining stresses on oblique sections. The analytical method involves calculating stresses based on known stresses in principal planes for uniaxial, biaxial, and general two-dimensional stress systems using sign conventions. The graphical method uses Mohr's circle to represent the stresses on an oblique section of a material.

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Nilesh Bhandari
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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views10 pages

Compound Stresses and Strains

This document discusses compound stresses and strains on oblique sections of materials. It introduces principal planes as the three mutually perpendicular planes within a material that experience direct stresses only, with no shear stress. It outlines two methods, analytical and graphical, for determining stresses on oblique sections. The analytical method involves calculating stresses based on known stresses in principal planes for uniaxial, biaxial, and general two-dimensional stress systems using sign conventions. The graphical method uses Mohr's circle to represent the stresses on an oblique section of a material.

Uploaded by

Nilesh Bhandari
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPOUND STRESSES AND

STRAINS
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Principal Planes

 Principal Stresses

 Methods for the stresses on an oblique section of a body

 Analytical method:

 Sign conventions for analytical method

 Stresses on an oblique section of a body

 Graphical method:

 Sign conventions for graphical method

 Mohr’s circle for stresses on an oblique section of a body


INTRODUCTION
 We have already studied in detail the direct tensile and
compressive stress as well as simple shear. In this we
consider the stress in a plane which is at right angles to
the line of action of force(tensile or compressive). But
the majority of engineering, component and structures
are subjected to such loading conditions or sometimes
are of such shapes that there exists a complex state of
stresses involving direct tensile, compressive as well as
shear stresses in various directions. Here we study the
nature and intensity of stresses on planes at angles other
than right angles to the line of action of force.
PRINCIPAL PLANES
 At any point in a strained material, there are three planes,
mutually perpendicular to each other, which carry direct
stresses only and no shear stress.
 These particular planes which have no shear stress are
known as principal planes.
PRINCIPAL STRESS
 The magnitude of direct stress across the principal plane
is known as principal stress
METHODS FOR THE STRESSES ON AN
OBLIQUE SECTION OF A BODY
 The two methods are:
 Analytical method

 Graphical method
ANALYTICAL METHOD
 A body subjected to uniaxial direct stress
 A body subjected to biaxial direct stress

 A body subjected to general two dimensional stress


system

 Sign conventions:
 All the tensile stresses and strains are taken as positive
whereas all the compressive stresses and strains are taken
as negative.
 The shear stress which tends to rotate the element in the
clockwise direction is taken as positive and anticlockwise
as negative
STRESSES ON AN OBLIQUE SECTION OF A BODY
SUBJECTED TO A DIRECT STRESS IN ONE PLANE
(UNIAXIAL)

 Consider a rectangular body of uniform cross section and


unit thickness subjected to a direct tensile stress along x-x
axis. Now let us consider an oblique section AB inclined
with the x-x axis

C B

Let =tensile stress across the face AC


θ=angle which oblique section AB makes with BC ie with
the x-x axil in the clockwise direction
 Consider the equilibrium of the wedge ABC as shown in
the figure

 Horizontal force acting on the face AC


BIBLIOGRAPHY

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