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This manual is composed of three sections: 1. Configuration and Operation 2. Manual COMPUTATIONS 3. Program Computations. Manual COMPUTATIONS can be easily performed following written formulas (true algebraic logic) a replay function is provided that allows confirmation or correction when key operation errors occur.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
856 views71 pagesFX 4000P
This manual is composed of three sections: 1. Configuration and Operation 2. Manual COMPUTATIONS 3. Program Computations. Manual COMPUTATIONS can be easily performed following written formulas (true algebraic logic) a replay function is provided that allows confirmation or correction when key operation errors occur.
Uploaded by
hjsilverstone4791Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
/ 71
: -fx-4000P
J OWNER’S MANUAL
CASIO. fx-4000P
OWNER’S MANUAL
CASIO. l
[Fis reeems cratod wan alba ee van]
Repro i stern part ots eet is obi
Reproduction ofthis manual
“Note that the manufacturer assumes 0 esponsibility for any in
ary or foes Ingured whe using this mance
J}
Fe
FOREWORD
SEE
‘Thank yeu for your purchase ofthe CASIO fx-4000P,
This unt san vances hana hala programmable somputer capble
alphabetic isle. Besides a programming function wih i aot
{or perfoming repeat ot complex computations, 82 scent fe
tion ae also provided
Menuol computations canbe easy performed folowing writen fr
‘mul (te algebraic logic). A replay function provided that alow
onfirmaon or correction when Key operation srors occur, Pro
‘grams can also be input by following ue algebraic ogi, a0 repeat
lndiorcempex computations are simplified
This manual is composed of thre sections
{Configuration nd Operation
2. Manusl Computations
3. Program Computations
Section 1 should be te0d frst to become femiir with the
omencatre, handing snd cations concerning this uni. See
‘ons 2and 3 can thon be fd in ader to master bth types of eo
Dutations through samples and explanetons ————_——
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
4, CONFIGURATION AND OPERATION
4-1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS
Speci operation keys
Numeric"Becima port es
1.2 POWER AND BATTERY REPLACEMENT
4.3 BEFORE BEGINNING COMPUTATIONS
Computation ry sequence
Computation modes
Retmber of npc dts and computation dats
Overow and eres
mbar of input earactors
Corrections
Jarower (ane anion
‘uo power of foetion|
2. MANUAL COMPUTATIONS
2-1 BASIC COMPUTATIONS.
Memory computations
Betyg tne number of ena pices the number oF
Seiten tsar the exponent pay
2»
‘Multistatement function 3
(2:3 FUNCTIONAL | *UTATIONS a
Weimer esis 3
2-4 BINARY, OCTAL, DECIMAL, HEXADECIM: °
COMPUTATIONS: cma 42
Soy ct hi co
Uogtel opeetone =
2-8 STATISTICAL TATIONS: i
Std devaten sn 3
Regression computation 2
Linear regression o
Lager regression so
recite 2
u
2. PROGRAM COMPUTATIONS 33
3 =
Program execution 13.2 PROGRAM CHECKING AND EDITING
(CORRECTION. ADDITION, DELETION)
Promanig
Program eating
3.3 PROGRAM DEBUGGING
{CORRECTING ERRORS}
(Seeenning wen an er message i generated
Ehcapoits fr each ne of eror
13.4 COUNTING THE NUMBER OF STEPS
3.5 PROGRAM AREAS AND COMPUTATION
Moves.
nthe WAT made
Caons concening ibe computation modes
3-6 ERASING PROGRAMS
5:7 CONVENIENT PROGRAM COMMANDS
Urcondena ume
Condos! jump
3.8 ARRAY-TYPE meMOnIES
(ing array memories
Sepleaton ote rare memes
43.9 DISPLAYING ALPHA-NUMERIC CHARACTERS
‘AND SYMBOLS
‘phe numer characters ana symbos
se
58
50
6
ot
6
8
e
6
rs
n
”
2
PROGRAM LIBRARY
Srentest common measure
tne mega nae Sivoo
in ass matenng
Cantiover under concerted oad
Parable movement
Nora truton
REFERENCE MATERIAL
Pega compas
fror messages
utrange of tunctions genera ines
SPECIFICATIONS
87
88
50
96
100
02
8
12
126
126 ee
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS _
HANDLING PRECAUTION ————
leThis unit is composed of prtcsin slatrnic components end
Tr el See Gcassomblad. bo not aropinur eewine aubjoct
Peeeddelmpect, or sudden temporatore changes. Be especialy
ade toring the unit or leaving i in ares exposed {0
ok temperr, rary fr eva ft Wen
Xfeoay anawers and may even fall to opera
i cplay wil
3
94°" be displayed wan the units performing computations
Aelia snont Keys ibe inoperative. Therefore, keys should
ape used whe cotiming proper operation By checking
the aspoy
‘evarterios should be replaced every 2 veer
tied for extended parods. Never leave de8d
ery comporument, Tey ean Teak and cause
“¢Avoid using volatile gus euch as thinner or benzine to cle the
‘Sve! Wipe the nit with 2 sof, dry cloth ora cloth that hes baer
“Sped ins neutral detergent solution and wrung out
tmalfuncion ofthe nit should occur eter bring or san the unit
to your feta or tho nearast CASIO deal
Be sure to leary expla the problem in detail
“eofore assuming malfunction of he wnt, bo sure to careful rer
eter ual and enaute that the problem snot due to insutficiont
‘ateary power programming oF operational eros
1.
CONFIGURATION AND
OPERATION shite key
aah
———___
7-1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS.
Leecher
Display window
Contrast
Sohustment dal
CurouReplay
tore
Mode key
Function keys
— Deets key
Execute key
1 Display window
wen epectying the number of decimal
umber of sgnifcene cigs
jt number located in the upp right portion of the
spiny window incates the choracteratc toughout exponent
port dsdy. Inthe program wring mode, ltingictos the ruber of
Femaining seps
Formulas andor computation results are shown a the botom ofthe
‘play. Zeros ae indicted 0 0 sstngulh ther om hela O.
‘The "shown inthe example (elowing the 20) ls the cur
Subsequent inputs of ete or numbers wl bain from th pot in
2X manium of twelve characters can be shown on the depay wi
fw at coe tm. The = and = inciste st the character sing be
ty of the dspay window In tho
1m Power switch
Switch down turns power OFF. 1m Special operation keys
sain er
ect ‘when using the function commands and functions marked in
Eerie An) wi tomate on he dpa 0
ae ae er Aneel Bron aguin wi sue
sey csor hom te ely sd te unt fo on the
‘Mus t wo befre al woe arab orestd
Mode key
‘Moca when setting the status ofthe unit or the unit of anguler
For manual computations and program execution.
{War ihamietes on play For wet or checking pro
roms
9{H)~ PCL tuminates on spay. For cleting programs.
SLE) eg rates on ply, i poe Ba
Speciied a degrees
[R(E) ed iuinates on cispty. ie prssed, ar
ates on ply and unt of engl meaburoment is
Specified es rane
[H(E) Gre tuinates on caply. 1 Bilis prosed, 8 ihn
‘Stes ‘an duply and unt of angular measurement is
[CZ] Fn payed, Entering a vl from Ot 9 flowed by
taps hernia oes eed
x: BE (TI [a| i> Thee dacimal places
ERLE) Se ciplayed, Entering 8 value rom Ot 9 falowed by
Ba Sitspecty the numberof since digits rom 1
to 10
Bam weds sionitiane cote
(Eten sapleyed. roceing BS wit canet the sneciod
imboraf decimal paces or the spected number of
Soniteant apts
FIC Dotm sopayed. Entering a value folowed by fl wil
pect te numberof memories oalabl
EGET led = number of memories avaiable
Increased by 10.
Its prose without enteting a value, the cusent
‘umber of memoves avis and reahing steps wil
be daplayed Gee page 22) nesters
moe [36%
Species COMP mode for atthmete computation or
Sen turinates. For binry, cil or heredeclmal
‘omputatonaconversiona.
0 iluminates For stander deviation computations.
SIE um auminte. For regresion computations
Gel EGIL) Proeed ator a numeric vali operenting ogres
IE) Pressed after anomeric vlue representing resins
‘ep.
CBEIO ~ Pressed after a numeric value representing pads is
input
5 Alphatet key
theta te nbu aphabetic chorctrs repel characters. Pos
(gestalt one no oi ee
Key toga sean, resting awed by ‘Satect
‘hvactve un Be resol aoens nt memes
a
Danan
CEICSI TEI C6 CECA
EaAnowo
i] rogram kay
ows} ena valu om Oo 9 and than presi execute
EC TRICIE— Execution of Program 1 bogie
reas Bolom by (hey wil cave Goto 10 appear
othe poy. T's mp command edn rogram (2585) cumormaptoytabetiaen keys
Prose to move the curor tothe Tet Hah onthe pay tor
Tee fomulgs or amen aes.
Frenaing moves he coor tothe et
thor others ath tyanaoling sw
{nonce formula numer vais ut and le pessd
these Keys become replay keys, Pesing (= pays the form
‘or mumerie vive fom the snd, sod pesing =) alaye om
{he bognning. Messing Bl again wil re-axaoue
Rearecuton con ta be erfomed after change have been
Imaden tha formula or numer aus. S00 peg 20)
Pressing olowed by 3) (2) key! wi np label o the
‘rogram, whl posing] flowed by bx} 1) Keyl wince
‘the current postion of the curse.
thing othe ight ofthe cursor
postion wil itt one space tothe ett
Prossing Bel. Ee) wil ler the mamory contents
AN lear key
Press to completa clear tho formula or numeri value ceplnye,
‘Aloo used t clear erorsindieated By eror message epays, ad
te restore power ater sctvation ofthe auto power off function,
TSee page 28)
execute hoy
Pres to obtain the result of a computation. Pressed ster dat in
ut for «programmed computation orto edvance to the next ox
fs2usin after «computation reais obtained.
local the ast computation result
eared using ha
the cay toe
enn mente (BE)
Bae
Bae
=p
oo00
Pr Cr, Pl Re Ro, Ran
i
1 Computation ke
IEIEE Artes operation keys
For accion, subtraction, mutiptcation and division, enter the
‘ompusation as treads. [2 key combinations for the
rmodee are 2 flows
‘COMP mode or 80 mode
(1 (ond) keys) Permutationicombinaton
(a) FF and = keys)~-Coordinate
tn mode
[HC teva) etimoted value computation of + and y
FE) Coordinatetanetormation 1m Function keys
Press for functional computation. Various uses are avaible in
‘combination with the By key. andlor depending on the mode be
[CE] Mutistatement/Osplay Koy
fePrese to separate formulas or commands in programmed com:
(See age 33)
‘© Won pressed folowing tho kay, tha esuts of each section
ofthe programmed computation or consecutive computations
De sequentially cispioyed with each press of]
£9 EngineringiNegation key
fray convert a coutaon at tan goon pay
hese expgnent is amutipit thee. (10% —K, 10°, 10°
Blo 2m 10%, 109=T, 107=F |
‘ean obtaining logical negation for elu inthe Baten mode,
rest prior to antaring the value
[EpRootiinteger key
"ePress porto entering 2 numeric value to obtin the square oot
‘eVimen pressed folowing the BH key, the integer portion of
Pret followed by Bin the Basen mode to apecty the decimal
computation mode
‘emo prossod folowing the 5 key inthe Baso-n modo, the
subsequently entered valve is spocied as 9 decimal vat
(2) Squorertracton key
~"ePross efter 9 numsic value entered to obtiin the square of
‘© pressed folowing the F=key, the decimal portion of @
‘ale ean be obtsined
‘ereat followed by fin the Basen mode to specify the hex
‘8h pressed folowing the Bz key la the Basen mode, the
subsequently ented value speced as a hexadecimal value
[i] Common togarithavAntogarithm key
‘Pras rior fo entoring 2 valve to obtsin the common logarithm
of tet wae
‘eVinen pressed folowing the Bl kay, the subsequondy entered
‘vase Becomes an exponent of 10.
bee fotowred by Ean the Baesn modo to opacity the binary
‘computation mode
fevinen pressed folowing the Bl key inthe Base-n mode, the
ibnoquently entered vale la specified ae» binary value,
(Ew gett natin key
ete pet we enang eva tte ht eth ot
‘inva
te prssd folowing te ty, he begs omred
es foowed by Ene Been made 0 epesty the ot
nn press folowing the key nt Se ma, the
[5] Resiprocalactrial key
‘hon pressed folowing the key, tho factorial oe provious
Iventered valuo can be obtained.
fePraes in the Baso:n mode 0 enter A 10] of hexadecimal
(5 eoreiminte/second key (decimal . =, 4 3. =
> Functions ote svi into two
Type A functions ate entered
fnctions are entared Beare th
+ Wen functions with the same proity are used in series,
'sporfrmed tram ight tole: og. ee 120-—e ls 120)).
terse, execution i rom lf 0 ght
‘Compound functions are exacted trom right lft
2, si cos "0.8 ~ sincos0.6),
+ Evorthing comsined within pareneses receives highes priory
Ex 248% llog snderas + 6.8)~22.07101691
ar
L i+
rr
1m Number of stacks
“This unit features 8 memory known as a stack forthe temporary
Horege of low porty numeric values and commande (une
Ste. The mere valve stack hos eight levels, whle the command
‘ck hat twenty. I complex formula is omployed that exceeds the
Ex. Stick counting method
2e(iae4e(8 1 a) +3) 8) ¢8=
PR
peritrs
|
D| a
tunel, comand
ray Oat
32] [ole
of] fale
ole] [we
«| fal
ole] [mx
oh
afe
+ Compuiations are prformed nthe order of he highest computation
pont rst Once» computation le executed, iis cleared fam the
crock 1 Computation modes
‘This unit features modes for manusl computation, storing programs,
nd modes for general a wale statistical computations. The proper
‘mode to sult computational requirements sould be employed
+ Operation modes
‘hore te 8 ttn of three operation modes.
Manus computations incising funetonal computation and pro
ram execution.
2. WRT mode!
Program storage and eng, (See Section 2) In this mode, WAT
tthe loft edge ofthe cep window
Deletion of stored programs. (See Section 21 In ths mode, PCL.
‘Maminates tthe left edge ofthe deply window.
‘© Computation modes
have ate atta of four computation modes which are employed a6
cording tothe type of computation
1."comp meds
General computations, incloding funetonal computation,
2. Basen mode
Binary, octal, decimal hexadecimal conversion and computations,
ons. (See pope 42) Function compu
tions can note performed. In this mode, Base- iluminetes athe
{enter top ofthe sepia window
2.80 made
Stondard deviation computation 1-vaible statistics, (See page
446) In the mode, SO liuminates et the center top ofthe Slay
‘window
4. LR mode
Regression computation pared vail statisti) (Seepage $8)
In this made, LR iluminates tthe canter top ofthe display.
|witn so many modes avaiable, computations should always be per
termed ater canting which mode ie act.
1m Number of input/output digits and computation digits
feThe alowobleinputloutput range Inumber of gis of hi wit is
TO dint for8 marta ond 2 sigs for an exponent. Comput
tions, however, re interaly performed witha Yonge of 12 dgts
for a nantisa end 2 digits for an exponent
ss07m (— aaaerraza6 |
968 55)76)42067 63 [01428671
+ Competationrasulte greater than 10° 10bilion Jor ess than 10°
(0.1) ee automaticaly splayed in exponanvt form.
x, 129456789. 9638=
23456789]
esos [1 vesereeaey me
once asonpunin'scamplte te manta oud of 010
Ooentaince ke dnayed onan as he
E108 7=
35517 [nee e286
Bazes 4286)
1 Overflow and errors
fre made, an efor message will appear on the display window and
Subsequent operation wil be impossible This she eror check func
{lon Tre following operations wil result n ror
[11 Theanswer, whether intrmedate ota, oF any vale in memory
‘xcnuds the value of +9.999909999 » 10
(2) Ao ttt is made to perform functional computations that ex
{20d he Input range. (See page 128)
(2) mpoper operation during stttical computations.
(ay Thecopacty of the numele vale stack or the command stack is
xcreded
IE Enting nino scene flowed by E11 (51 Even though memory has not been expanded, a mamory name
such ob 2 [2] i used. (See page 20 fr deals on memory}
(6) nut errors are made,
& SHEE)
‘The following eror massages wil be dgpayed forthe operations
(=i Ma ERROR
(a) Stk ERROR
(SI Mom ERROR
(61 Syn ERROR
Besides these, thre are an “Ne ERROR” (nesting exon) and “Go ER.
ROR’. These errors mainly occu when using programs, Seepage 61
(or the Eror Message Table on page 122.
1 Number ofp charactors
Th tester ostn a t campuatn sete,
Ens tin conan tn ta nese nove or
Plena toast ott, shane AEA
(Geis aerate ek can coteae so
Tse eh ft ain in csr. With coches
ino cree nee oe
It cna fede 79°cee Uy th ce
reuters once Paso ie
ior Sagee ow Hing "WI! Wet tes suse
pane coun ho eae gaan
‘Venn i orca commands aoe a
ea te ty wae to be ee Canes eae
Fore dye tom ei
1 Corrections
awe)
BBE
(8To make corrections in a formula that is boing input us
nd Es keys to move to she poston ofthe err and press the cr
i
me
fect keys
Ex. Te change on input of 122 10 128:
maa a
a 1
a [as
Ex. Te change an input of c0560 to sind
Bao os 60.
eee [eos 60.
fay sin
+t, after making corrections, input of the formule is complete, the
tncwer can bo dbtained by pressing Ef, however, mores fo De
‘Saded 10 the formula, advance the cutsor using thE Key 10 the
fd ofthe formule for apa
‘eit an unnecessary character hae been incuded ina formula, use
1 [S}and Ee keys to move tothe postion ofthe eter an press
tho El key. Each press of El wil delete one command (one stp
Ex. To coect an input of 369%°2 to 3692:
[aa <2_
36052 fetta character hasbeen omatted fom 8 formal, use the El ana 3
keys to move tthe positon where the character should ave best
input, and press Gx fotowed by the kay. Each press ofthe]
[Bj wi erate» space for input of one command
Ex, To coroct an input of 2.36" to sin. 36°
Bosee 2.307
Seea8 236
ae 2.36"
a [sin 2.36"
*Wihan B23 repressed, the space that is opened is dpayed a=
£1" Though th wil remain within the formu aven i nothing
fs inserted, its asregarded curing computations, and pressing ES
mil execute the formule normaly. Use the(ll key to dele >
[rom a format,
1 Memory
Tis nt contains 28 standard memos. Memory names ae compos
dof the 26 loters of the alphabet Numer vals with 10 or
'tmantisse and 2 sigs for an exponen con be road,
Ex To store 123.45 in memory A:
123.45 ea) 15a]
a [raa48]
Value ae asigned to @ memory using the key followed bythe
x. To tore the sum of memory A + 78.9 in memory 8:
Bao. ea[Aize.2-8 |
B 207-35]
To ad 74.12 to memory 8:
SEO 2OSeler a8 |
a 276.47
amen vtos wi 10s 3 mans rd? a for an pe
‘sig ime van rd remorse han com,
fared with intra! computions (12 cits for 8 mantissa
fits or an exponent
‘¢To heck the contents of memory, ess the name ofthe memory
1 be sheckod followed by Bi
alae 125.48
‘eT char the contents of a memory (make them 0), proceed as
allows
x, Te olen the content
(87o store the same numeric vue to multiple memories, press
Totowed by Tbe
x To sore ave of 108 memories A tough Js
SRNR OA
a 70] 1 Memory expansion
Though thoro are 26 standard memories, they can be expanded by
changing program storage steps to memory. Memory expansion fe
performed by converting te 8 steps esigned to one memory.
{See page 64 for information on the number of prowran sees
INunber of maronis]26]_ 27.28] — [a6] 6. = |
Number of tps | 880 542594) amO) = 50) =)
Memory isexosndedin nit of one A masinum of 68 memos an
teehee axing 980 8 Enero
by presen flowed by]. vole rapocentng tea oF
‘the expansion, and then [Bz] me
x. To expand the numberof memories by 20 to bing the total to
=D0 Dam 30.
a M=s6 S—3]0
Number of mamotes
The number of memories and remaining number of steps are
displayed. The number of remaining step indietee the currant ur
used reo, and wil elitfer according tothe sca ofthe pron stored
Tocheck the curont number at memories press Ba followed by [5]
sd than Ba
sos Noes S310)
To intaize he number of memeris (to return tho number to 26)
enter a 210 forthe valuein the memory expansion sequence autined
[Ma26 S360
Boom
“Though a maximum of 68 memories can be edi, if» oroaram hos
ated eon sored and the nero ramanig tps ee thn
19 desired expansion, an ertor (5) ERROR) willbe generated. The
120 of the memory expansion must be equal t0 or lost than the
number of steps remaining
“he expansion procedure (2 expen va) can aso be
2
4 Using expanded memories
xpandot mem Mood nthe same. manner a6 standard
‘Tumors, an refed tas 201, 202) et. The ter 2 flow
‘ibys veuo in brackets inating the sequent! poston of the
Sromocyig usd othe memory name. fracas ee formed by
fie season") Ato the number of momar has
fen expanded by, menores 21 swough 2) a oes.
Seuss of hese meres sma otha of standard computer
‘ay ahs subsrpt bong anand tothe name, For ore norma
{ih Gacrning an ry se pane 7.
18 Answer (Ans) function
‘This units en answr Function that stores he result ofthe most 6
Cant computation, Once a numeric value or numeric formula =
tered ond Bis pressed, the result he answer inthe case of the
i toredby this function. To recall the stored value,
trons the a key.
{Wen Eis pressed “Ans” wil appear onthe epay, and can be us
tin th form in subsequent calculations.
Heian Ans wil be rofrrd f0 38 the Ans memory.
x, 123+456=879
739-879-210
Dapeaems [a
ewes fm
i aia
mere vatuos wih 10 cg ora mantissa 2 digs for an expe-
setae tats onthe OFF ach in Elia rene
Sarthe vols inthe Ans mormry replaced with the new vale ro
sen eles stored ta another memery sing the key that
Vue lint stored in the Ane momar.
* 423 to memory A
oneaem = f 134,
ald $89 See [188]
Tags 123:
aa 8]
a Inemoies thus making poste outer compuesto formule.
intuticasn opetans, thes wea ofore can be
tx. 18x3=45
fat Tey oe}
Hessae
1 Auto power off function
‘The power ofthe unit is automaticaly switched off spproximatly 6
‘mites after the lst key operation except during program computa.
tions) Once this accu, power can be restored ether By switching
the power of th unt OFF
key. (Numeric va
2.
MANUAL COMPUTATIONS 2-1 BASIC COMPUTATIONS
1 Porerthesis computations
1 Arithmetic operations
“eAulthmetic operations are patormed by pressing the keys inthe
te noted inthe formula
‘valves, prese (=) before entering the vs
angie Operon | iiay
Biss 8 BEeeLIsIpy “2.5
secomis(-29)= see Se. 208.8
ine (rsm2Eraes | 6.00s800613
sx(2ax [ests
wm=—nasssios Eyres 1.038
(0.08) |
wamrer= sere 14208.71429
vanes. ra |
coco 7—tens= | BREE) 088 BH 0.742087
oneasr
‘moral computation re computed in 12 dts
foramantags, andthe rests eplyed rounded
otto 10 digit.
‘9For mixed base arithmetic operations, multipicaton and division
370 given pity over addon and subtraction
Tee ase) a
Ht acassie
rapier Disiy
wo-cescato COSTS
pope siete |G)a Cs 2.
“puto a fey may bores 9 a
ceases [(O7E2 TICs os.
+A muiseation sgn) ocaring nmesaely
vo-(2ebe(940=- | OLDE OAS “1
PE ng oa)osoa (CAE 2
Pett moos: EI
Setsreeant De
hacey-ins ake WECO2ske -
wiih sao" (B80 “a
isos (SO-Oe 03
"The above i the sme 00 6481 1 Momory computations
sarer=6i8 a SRI
faeces BOB
sarees. SND
eee | ELT
foal
+ The(5) kay used to npr rama ates
‘emer. (Cewingamemory born at
ste stomaty repaed with fhe
sare
vue)
niente seas
S607 ssn
52=30 (ooo eT]
eae ‘slain
Tota ono a)
‘sols
ESSE
1.3.4)
[easiest
15 [4s AI
283 | obsess ARID
(elses
‘Mutipteston sans ec before
rnaesar—seead
sox.
x
valves store in memory contain 10 sights fora mantissa
‘The contents of memories ae not essed whan powers
rt Cleared by pressing bl followed by
286.728
1m Specifying the number of decimal places, the number of
2 valusinditng the numberof places'0~Sland then (The
minate-on the ply.)
tarot sitcant ita, poss Ello by
i) value inciting the numbar of sgnifican digits (©--5 to set
from 1 to 10 digits} and then =]. (The indcator “Se” wil
lumina on the aspay.)
leProssiny th 5 koy of 9 fotoweed by (=) (i key) wi ause ho
‘ponent depley forthe number being dpleyed to change fr
‘mutpes of 8
«The sted numberof decimal paces ox mamber of sent
‘spected.
‘9Even Ifthe numberof decimal places and numberof significant
alts ao spected, internal computations are performed in 12
Giaits fora mantissa, and the displayed vale is stored i 10 digits.
“econvre there vas tthe Sectnd nmr gf ecm tees
‘and sgutieant ails, press flowed by Bd (0 koyl and then
ea
* You catnor specty the display format Fix, Sei while he ealeuator
Isin the Boson mode. Such specications can only be made you
first exe the Basen mods,
* Vato re pepe rounded oft te place aeTxnee eo
13m as6=son08m
mexom-nes
=o.0rtig
falen
moire
a
46
Seaiceiie | aes
ne Sane
impctenmm | Saath
tt |
atest sess,
=
oe | ae
[eee Lead
2-2 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS.
1 Contnuous computation function
ven if computations are concladed with the il kay, the result ob-
{oined cin be used fr further computations. In dus case, compute
tions are performed with 10,
Saplayed
x 34=12 Continuing
3u4 Ba
(Conouing) 3.14
5
Ex Tocompute 12353
D338
183
(Continaing) 2
‘igs for the mantisse whch ie
aa
—3.821656051)
| ersasamao3|
09999909009
‘This frction can be ured with memory and Type A functions =,
41500 9996 40), and +P
x. To store the result of 12%
BSB
(Continng! 35)
a
Ex. To square the result of 78
Ese
(Continaing 2)
=
45 in memory ©: 1m play function .
Tc toncton stares ormas tht hav been xacuted Ae ox
hi te yor th oe ey wi ply the or
tala oxeuts .
re i eaoay the forma tom the begining, wih
retorted under he fst chaser oe
aig it py oma oy hands ih eo
CoeeURespece taming test sharers
sea a ejan to move the caro, te formula can be
Tre na Fomene vekme 1 commands con be cho
Subsequent execution
i gs80m
8
=
S
ran err is ganerted during computation exeaton, on roy
heck tno sine te edt le he eo esi and
ociebtarting input from the Beginning. Pressing either oF}
‘Wh sutomoticaly move te cursor tothe pont in the formes that
(Deneated the error and dspay
En When 14-0> 2.3 mistakenly entre for 14
0x23:
Saaeasal mex
ee Veet woo
eae (aoa |
a C32)
+ As withthe numberof input characters (eee page 18h the replay
Tunction can accept input up t0 79 steps.
+ Tho repay tinction ie cleared whon th] key i pressed, when
‘powers switched OFF or when the mode i changed.
1 Mutistatement function
(The mustatemant function (sing colons to separate formulas or
stavrantal avaiable program Somputaions con aloo bo uted fot
‘eTherrultistatoment function alows formulas tbe separated by col
‘on fe make conrectiv, multgle statement computations poss
(0 Wnen i pressed to execute formula input using the mules
tent format, the forpula i executed in order rom the beginning,
felnoutsng "a5! pace ofthe colon wil dply the com
utatena esut up to that point uring execution
ae, ny
eeeeal a
+ Even I “A"is not input atthe end of @ formula, the inal result wil
bo alles.
*Consenitive computations using mulstatomente cannot be per
123% 4864.5 2-3_ FUNCTIONAL COMPUTATIONS
1 Angular measurement units
fe The unitof angular mansintmont ngtees radians 16d sat bY
eosin Bal alowed by a valve from & through 6 end thon).
meric value from & through 8 species dareas, radians and
‘new une eat Settings ae not larod when power ls switched
OFF
18You cannot spciy the unit of angular measurement (depres.
‘ion, prods) wile the calculator ein the Basen rode, Suche
‘fations can only be rade if you fist ent the Base-n mode.
— “sy —
conersinot 42Sra8%0 SBS
Sep Coes 243. s070829
Conversion of 1.28 oa 5) .
rasan Ge eae + ssz07046
Comerion 7.08 (6) srosuesesr
Ba 50
naresand- tiga ea Be ee
can | see [ee 96, 33407
Fait eotvedin ESR
done ile can eS
Mesa sessuea= EASE 576077468
aw dled in rade (EES
Searsatars Seetereaia 0.268
‘en aru |B se 2809, 072462
(2b sur 0 set the unit of angular measurement before performing
tgonometric funtion and inverse wigonemavic function computa
jgonemetric functions and inverse trigonometric functions
a a
snr" eee
cams GIGEI2E= 4B) | 0.eoven0012
cost{re) 0.5 vs
tant 350 = anes
.erznran |i 120007801
anisexonst= | BaIAIB
Chererens FEIGNED | 0. sererzarrs
‘Genet vteots | Cab tad *
nn set) os
ocee |
ical forms
emi
Solera 26. sa044s77
ae geese aa
“Hf the wal numberof dig fo degreesiminvtas!
saconas exceeds oh digs. ta high arr
“ims tn se ent
tween hee ed
2 aCe.)
Ss" Geerle sTIBHBRE) | earra'1a. 69°
sverco ayaa Sls ses
0 esi 0-2 1 Logarithmic and exponential functions
1m Hyperbolic functions and inverse hyperbolic functions
——— — Opusion i —
lak anegat y= an 8. o0051r144 sena.s=w.nses alla 6 1820548590
See ven. a2-1 a6 |G 1 ssa7es087
008 eg EE a) cot S108. saeer42001
eee 9 EL Sreseatert coani-onnt = ls SEGRE #0. 2anrg01602
a gas SE ° Orisa | Connana ed +8
woes |S 2B 1, sazaaes2 ret ot at
eran a sok apace Ge} scoosezzaae
cota SARA
woe ere o-reseseee 0 7osaesesi2
teceitm Sener et
wees EEE SERBS!" crpaetnw em] o.sasserie
en. sea Ele? 3B 22, 9970607 sens
sees 622.36 52, 50143097 seh cosi.s= BES? EER
va -1as})= 7a 1965667705 ‘osama SB 1 seaeeezs
1.86785 a dyesaneth= BepaEATTIA ST]
meee [One cOcaea aka | 1. sostsx8 Teairas Sb} 60 | 1.72a7s7e08
tans 18-"
aeaxeei | GIssCM Ee o
ees. «com se36.200
nea. Es] 1 Coordinate transformation
‘erectanguar coordinates (Polar coordinates
‘Computation results ate stored in memories | and J. (Contents of
memory | played!
180% 180°. (The computation range is tho sore with 1s
or grads)
~ Speen J Baiay
Wet eo
(lo 20.700
a 124, 999797820
{Contin a DEB
ea
Werseay= 0, SS
what rer ona ras? (ges). S6e1- 600
[=I
{Comiouing EID
1 725d #86, a | =]
0.9272982180
eranay? (Calter lss( im | 19. 700225010
‘onang iTuTon | 20.7298099017,
roa mersfrnea (SSIS a
what rooney seai-J(02els
Benin
1m Permutation and combination
Tota sumber of (otal umber of
mi ee
om
“aking ary four out ot | 10 GE)4 ES] 040,
eng an ew nos | EGE ASE 200
Mnytonnona me | OEE 210.
wer2t0
18 as otcrs we be. 2,58)02] 5] 19 BE]
hgssaded toraches ot S60 50127
tee possle at least 1m other functions I)
sa 5e3 ena
piseere=M
Vena
rnonter Hor 889
1 F860UUAa1 cone
a
wh xt, 0, RANE, ABS, INT,
FRAC)
‘pena | —Basny
eae
EEE
Sed
eo
‘=e
ONMBeBeD
a
ae
OneaE am
CAE
=m -e
Socom
Oe
(Contin ESSE
SEEe De
food] idbaaraes
sim neers
Dasioy
2 Fasass8= 20?
ams «coe |
Seam S609)
asians 200
|eeiosccastse
ie
1
Operon Bas —— 2-4 BINARY, OCTAL, DECIMAL,
HEXADECIMAL COMPUTATIONS.
‘a logical operations are performed in the Basen mode (pees
&)
(The number system (2, 8, 10, 16) is sat by respectively press:
ng). Ge «Ea. olowed by 2.
feNtumber systems are spected for specif values by pressing B7)
‘thon the number systom designator Ba. ert}, immediate
Iy fale by the vale.
‘¢Genarl function computations cannot be performed in the Basen
mode,
‘Oni intogors can be handled inthe Base-n mode. I computation
produces a resl that nclades a decimal value, the decimal portion
‘© Computations ean be handed up to 32 bis
Binary Upto 32 dts
\csplayed by pressing Ble n=1~4 0)
erat Upto 11 dais
Decimst Upto 10 sits
Hoxadocimal Up to 8 digits
(ee total range of numbers handled ia this mode fe 0, 1, 2, 3,
45, 8, 7. 8, 8, A, BC, D, €, Ff values not valid for tho
pariculsr number system are sed, attach the corresponding
fesigntar fb, 9, gor Moron enor message wil per
‘Val values
Binary 0. 1
Octal 04.234,5,67
Deciml 0, 1,.2,.3, 4, 5,67, 89
Hexadecimal 0, 1 2,3, 4. 8, 6.7.8, 9, A B.C.
‘eNocative numbers in binary, octal ang hexadecimal are express
iw tae complerent.
To stinguah the A, 8, C, D, E, F used in the
system from standard eters they appear as: My €
e
‘¢compution range fin Basen mode)
‘inary Posiver OTATETEUIHNTAHATELIHNHTAAL
0
vogatves nuttin istanninninttitittes
‘= ogoaooe0eoonone000coon0060000
tal Poaitun'1 7777777777 x20,
Negutve'37777717777 272 20000000000
Decimal _—Positive:2147483047 2120
Negotiva; 1222147483608,
Hexafecimal Postive:7FFFFFFF=+20
Negative:FFFFFFFF 2280000000
‘8You carnot spect the unt of angular messurement (degrees a
‘ans, gael or the play formot (Fx, Sal whit the eaulatr is
inthe tose mode. Such specticaons cen only be made if you
frst wet te Basen mode
1 Binary, octal, deci, hexadecimal conversions
a
(arene
le foctayooda74? (Eb d 2.
(eal) 198
iat teens Een
coral waves for 1h |e) a
meio" sory
at sete ata aes |e
foribeweti00) a) Sa, 0009000025
El oa sooooeeeete
wrote e ray |B"
Valine fry and 87? Bs SEB = ooreor00
Sane = toners
{Coniug) )2 0 owe
(ertonorm
8 Negative expressions
a"
(5 ae (ne ac
Ties *oor16
Por}
otra} aan
ray sini
ow is 72 exoresseé as |GBH—"oer
sreapewe? eins ame
How is 0 Bho
(esa FREFFE Ce
(E]E "20
tov ES 010
IB —Her
‘ea ors
(iG) sae
Sled
[FRI 20 oo
(ee
(2 — "Dee
(ba lest
(eas
“Canon tr re 6
aoe [PHI 204EEESIeFS) 000002052
For mie baie srthete operations mitisce
1 Logical operations
Lega pe ations ae pertormed trough lapel product AND), ail
$m OR} and negation (NOM,
spor iia
‘ace
14 AND uty lB "Ne
es 14 Ba 00000018
110, AND 6y=1110, |B"
036 1110
onsite, (Bes oer
ate ‘20000000063
aa. oR i=1204 | BREH-We™
o(e oe 100 0000120
1010, AND wy OR | BEIE-"Bine
ov, 110 A
wre 0001010
Neqaton oti, | ER "oe
(eae armresea
Neaetan fAFFFEDy (EEE os”
[lar Ba FrD00012 2-5 STATISTICAL COMPUTATIONS
1 Standard deviation
‘eSsfore beginning computations, the tabulation memaiss are
‘clare by presing B= folowes by e][z)key and then
Invidual datas mt using [kev
Input either by repeatedly
goles by C1),
Ts vepeatod,
find then
Standard deviation
arg same ct ee 2
“The vols frm, 3x, and Es ara stored in memories W, V. and U
respectively, and can be obtained by pressing| 2 followed by the
‘memory name and then a.
6
ae 55.5451.55, |) °s0"
S5.58.68.2 [LES Mamory cen)
artontanicatsi)
EME 82
|tstandors deviation 0
FHI) 1. s16050710
lic} 1-s0re0sosa
| len oD 53.378
apace 5
| sim coo sn VIE cc
[Sum of squres E)
woe 22008
\netie devon of he | (Continuing EIEEIIEG 1, 82tazas7
Untosed vance, the |38(SIBE 1-625
‘ttrence tween wach | 8451 0.628
(tum andthe mes of [81 16703) 2.375
atie and ss tor |S
thetoliowag bi [OBC )10 63
i ibe)
LTB) S | eee ,
2/18) § | (ime as
Li La1 3 | ges isles
Erroneous data claringicorrection 1 [consct data operation: 51 Ih
‘DH €OU}is emored, emer corect data after pressing) (=)
key.
2 WAS] wasinpit. numberof enties previously, eter correct a
ster presaing #9 (5) srroneous data cesringlorecton I corect data operation: 130
©1120 BH} 30, was entered previously, entarconect date
ator pressing 120.881 3015)
1 Regression computation
‘teonecin computor ae porate mode, Press
seu moines soar
Soin eprint "hetabdsion amores ae
Came by reg clone yn
ein cau arte oes eoaBT ste
SM ans of econ vos ean bests epee
ing ins eproncanakesopetomosty eres eo
Gy date Bi) [7] followed by a value representing the number of
ose seis pete ia
ote terpenes na Nt th sane ve ere)
{ily deBry ence tolowed by svt repesen
fg tn ant ofr ana poe fe 6
ovtetyy ane iypenas'y sea Reet sees Toon wars
Si cs cos ETE ose oro tr eptomng
tune of tows te Sten epee saree
The regent roma yA, to Costar mand
‘rrstn costar ra coma sn tong
me
arson cote of
‘ion eta
on HER
sestatd vais # a bouton he ereson feu con be
Feelin conn or nut aa canbe computed ung
se
We a
ths for Be 2) and a tren memorieg
Turd aa Breectee, andcon be stones by pase
‘awed te omer nai aS eB
“
Constant term of
Feoresson formula
~via —
=
[EISIEE Memery oem)
“feng [teste] iobeiJiom 1.
TOC | tote | [isos 5) 18
1s) | es” | ofS ois 28
zo fino | jason) 25.
a fio | [saBeitcioiee) ES
m_| iw
sng the me (Contant A
regrnion rma ac) 907.4
fan be obtined. Boned ens) 0.56
Sosa 18 aah ELIE) ©. s0260700
Temperate at 000m |(enath a IC!
‘ane esimated ‘51169 1007.40
Frhemory, the eis | Tempers 3100
fice ond oon] ¢.eazesrse2
(eo=a-i) [OEE 0.968s172016
(eeT*) 00 280 | coven TESA]
Serpe atu pelaialeala
(etches 11 os
‘Erroneous data cleatinglcorection leorrect data operation
YO(be}] 1003.50)
DI 1186) (31003 entered enter corect date ster resting
© 111 BIE) 1003 Gis entered, ontr correct data attr press
na)
17 168)) 1003 © was entered previously, enter conect data
ater pressing 112) ["] 1008 5)
s © Logarithmic regression
(©The regression formula i
agar ot and the
he ere operation as with nest regression can be uted to obtain
iho egresson cosficent and or malingcovrocions.1oobtan te
tstimated valve 9.2) Be SJB is used, and to obtain estimated
ole eo (= i ued
Flrherore, Ex, end iy ae obtained as ls, ne, and Zn
respective
es
Input
the * data 9th
on formula is y=A~e te
data asthe logarithm of Sn} andthe =
Tinea regression,
‘eCorrcton is pertormed the sam
rm A obtained by Be
fd by # Bele] i [71 ll, and sstmated vale 2s abtained
by Gly 5 EBs, Ly, Ey" ana Ey are obtained by Sr and
Erle wespectivay
in near regression, Constant
ag pao Sasi
Ean parton ‘iia
Saou 7] =o
tee] selec Sapa] (see a os
eine] Geese 2. se7z0se 87) |ieseelCbas. 729 2
las) also pei esse) 3: 912023005, 21] isabel woe
wa fae| Gadi) 4 oanesos3 a3) 67 brine se) 7
weit] Ghesbetlte 4 4720 52) sterile} ae.t
Ehiabeic-96) 4 rreceaeze
Tough lopathnic {Constr em AL Teaugh exponen | Constant tm
teresa the ove TEE 111. 12ea0es tere ft above SSIES) 30.a7se707
2 ang estes) 37.onaroe
Sevegeseen ‘comin | SOTIIEEEACIESE) 224. rsar200
»
tds od Sarton Sa) 4. szrenst
See [Poe samen
‘Biiieleacem | sa.eren
Grovscteanasicze |" (rao BAIIER) 2. sraeoees (#1 Power regression
(8 The rogrssion formula is =A
ond 796 logerthms
‘¢Cowecton performed the some 8 in fnear gression. Constant
term Als obtained by GH (°16=(A] fa, ertnated vate je obtain
ve a ad Band etna vale te ootained
A+ ne. Enter both data
by Br (=) al, Be? Ey, By ane Ey re abtaned
by Bhs, Ene ly, ln? ond Eni veepectvey
—Seoneie | ——“sprston Bias
Saeaey 18
w fH) eB mIe0 0B] 3.99220481
sw || [obese] s.aorn97382
fas) spa C aise) 3490807861
as fa) [Bisse] 3.555ss0061
wlov) Sapiens) 3.65788616
ote above dt" ESSC)6@) 0 20BB0n322—
ca ini 2 rrenon
Sencar) ‘Sm ammnn
Setrmated ves pond ¢ 0 62D BZ
ensseaoend |B
- (nooo ea en]
(ese
3.
PROGRAM COMPUTATIONS 3-1 WHAT IS A PROGRAM? __
‘i nit hes builtin program fsture that faites repeat com
putas The rogram feature ned fo the conte ive econ
itimanaalcomputatons Proarme wb cussed hare with the ad
cr evave ermpses.
EXAMPLE:
Find the surface area and volume of a regular actahedron when
‘he length of one side fe gon
(apiaresa
TOs
7
| ik \
ours Vi
D Programming
Creating a program based on computation formulas is known 35 “ro
‘tamming” Here» program wil be ereoted based upon the formolos
Sven above. The basis of program Ie manval computation, <0 fest
Stall, consicar the operational method wed fr manvsl computation.
Surface are (S: 2) 3 Numeric value A
‘olumet¥i: 25): Numeric value A=) 3 Bl
In the above example, cumete velo A is used twice, so it should
Numeric ake A» 58)
200s oe o s
Reasaaaw se v
‘itn thie unit, he operations performed for manual computations can
be used on they aren 9 program. Once program execution starts
‘sl cantmue in order without stopping. Therefore, commands ae re
(quted to request the input of date and to dspay results. The com:
‘and to request data nus “7, wh that to cpl reas aa”
12 witina program wil nae execution to stop tempore ands
= yvteapnner on te dsplay ab te uit wate for datamput Ths cor
rnot be uted independently ad is used together with)
femory name To tore a numeric value in memory A, or
example
2A
Thea" command causes program execution to stop temporary and
the otestfomula eputoralphanumeccharecers nd symbols eee
page 84] to be dglayed. Ths command i used to mark poatons in
formulas whore results ae tobe played. Since programs are ended
‘ad tal inal results splayed automaticaly this command canbe
Hore these two commands wil be used in the previously presented
Suge
Prasaas,
"Now the program is complete
@ Program storage
‘The storage of programs is performed inthe WRT mode which i
specitea by prostingbaj[2] CWRT™sluminates on te display
Operation Display
BD
When (2) ae pressed, “WAT” appears atthe upper left of the
‘dapiy te ngeate nating unt ie nghe wT mode, Ten, the mambo
Ot remeling stps (seepage 64s inccated at he per Fight ofthe
{epay. The numberof romainng stops is decreased when programs
input ans the number of memories equals 26 {the number of
‘memories a itazavon), the umber of usable steps should equ
550. “The larger figures located below insist the program ares [S00 pape
6) rahe leter"P ie folowed by the numbers @ through 8, i
‘Sates thet there steno programs stored m areas PO thrush P8. The
Sinking vere here indestes the current progrem aro is PO.
frags nto which program have aready Been sored are indicated by
inated of nombre
“> or_sa_o7
Here the previously mentioned program wil be stored te progtam
saree PO ncicated bythe blinking zr:
Operation Display
ein a re pares ave
an 7]
ao == jv rab
2020 [cawrowea’ || Serene
BREE Carasoans” || Sea |
After these operations are complete, the program is store.
‘After the program is storad, pees H(t return tthe RUN mode,
FF 6a ee
YT
© Program execution
Programs ae execute inthe RUN mode (BHT. The program sree
to be executed Is specied using the Koy
To execute PO: (a)
Tonceute 2: fa) 3
Toexocute sf) 8
Here the sample program thet has baon stored wil be executed. The
"foc (8) and volume IVI for the regular octahedron Inthe sample
problem are computed a
aia an Saco SL Vou
Toor ase Tove 9/471 aons7ON
3% |[Sg0.9e00701) | 101.0917800)
1__[lyre.aszenaa)_|lYe00.s9028e)
Operation Distey
= Ee (acai)
som 7 —
10 ae of 9) | SHB ATOTETE| 1S when 10)
7 (vous ot a) | T6R-7A907BT] (S whens
a [161.6817506) wren
som 7
TIBABRBOG| (6 wren A=18)
1550.900258] (Ven A~18)
=Program computtions are pertomed automaticaly with each press
‘of ss when tis prasaed tr date nput or after te ecu re 3-2 PROGRAM CHECKING AND EDITING
(CORRECTION, ADDITION, DELETION)
Ing tho key. Once the program is csplayes, the
Wien the programas been improperly stored editing ean lo be per
formod by aaang ot or easing portions. Hare anew program wil be
treated by checking and eating the previous same program (the su
face ares ana volume of 9 regular octahedron
EXAMPLE
Find tho surface area and volume ofa rgulr tetrahedron when tho
length of one sid sven,
‘(hana Surface wren 151 | Volume 1h
iO a rel Tal
} las" | rk r
zo | ht L
» Formulas
Fors sufi a, volume V nd one so A, Sand V for a enur
Couche cia
aa ve
© Programming
‘As with the previous exam, the length of one side is stored in
‘memory A and the program then constucted,
Numeie valve A 5a)
asm ss s
Ravaaaoow v
When the above i formed into @ program. appears as flows:
SSRIs as Be
Se rae
© Program editing
Fst e comparison ofthe two programs would be het
Octehedren: IIE 257 SRA ee
E2pameaeie
Touteten: DIAN 9 Ie ea
mae
‘The octaneator program can be changed toa tetrahedron program by
elting tho pats marked with wavy ines, and
fre marked with straight tines
Insctual practi, ths would be pevtormed as fotows:
Operation ily
a =
129450789
i Fen-ansrsea (seta
(geet)
BaSaS
an omen rca
a~s (dinates
ae ‘av antarosir| (Sent)
2 F 3) (cme am
Tranter (Sa )
ao Ct)
: )
Fy © Program execution
‘Now this program wil be executed
3-3 PROGRAM DEBUGGING
(CORRECTING ERRORS)
(lighters | Surface area (S1] —Votume wi
SOem ]1179.2080808)e¥| (177-881 1302%
rs” |1g7.42786709) |140.71844555),
Lze?__|esae20%201'_|is82%s090816)
Operation Dicplay
=o
mom
105 173 2060808
wom |
756 ‘SraTTeBTOS
rc) 49.71844855
Blow _|
206 eaz.a70323
a '42.5090816
(Summary)
Program |= WRT mode seston ie)
(creck sopra stn spectentoniomatesitro} | SIE)
Str wartenton bees
ion of content si
[oven evecare epnetona core] IS)
[Demon |>Move me crsr tothe postion vob eaeea| EES]
ite Bi
Ison [ov the canr oth poston tamed) SET
Open enough spaces forthe ramber ot |
(enerate error meszages when ts executed o it wil produce unos
be correcta. Such programming ears are
1 Debucging when an error message is generated
[An error nessage Is lplayed os follows
“The error message informs the operator of the program area {PO to
9) nw the eror ae gonerate. lg states the type of eon
‘which gives an ideo ofthe proper countermeasure to ba taken. The
‘ep number inccates in which step of the program area the error
was gone'ted 1m Error messages:
© Sym ERROR (Symax eon)
Indiates @ mistake inthe formula oF 8 misuse of program com
© Ma ERROR (Mathematics! ero
Insictes the computation result of & numeric expression exceeds
10% an logeal operon (.dvson by ser) ore input of ah
rgumert tat excees the input range ofthe functon
© G0 ERROR (Jump aror
Inaicates © missing Ll forthe Goto command (see 9398 69), oF
thatthe program area (sae page 76) forthe Pre command (see
page 681 does not contan a progam,
© Ne ERROR WWestng eon)
Insicetes 2 subroutine nesting overtow by the Pro command
© Stk ERROR iStock oron)
Inaicetes the computation performed exceeds the capacity of the
‘tack fr numeric values or for commands (ses poge 15,
(© Mem ERROR Memory error
Indicates the attempt to use a momory name such 3s 215} without
having expanded memories.
ey operation isimpossoe once an artor message appears. The oror
canbe cancel simply pressing the key, but pressing ether =)
‘or betore [wi epi tho location whare the aor mas gene
‘ated a long asthe key s held down,
+ Simply pressing er El wil ot cancel the ror
‘Be sure to rossi and thon speoy the WAT mode when making
1 Checkpoints for each type of error
‘The following ae checkpoints foreach type of ero
D Syn ERROR
Verity again that there reno eros nthe program,
tha program commands Ive. Pr 70)
2 Ma ERROR
For compuratons that rquite use ofthe memaris, check to
thar the numeri values inthe memaries donot excad te range of
‘the arguments. This type of evar often oeeurs with dion by O
the compustion of negative square root,
(© Go ERROR
Check to s90 that theres @ conesponding Lb x when Goto 6
Used. Alge check to wae that the program in Py hes boon comecty|
Input whan Pg seed
© Ne ERROR
(Check toonsure that he Prg command is not used inthe branched
rogram ara to return execution tothe xg pregram ares,
© sk ERROR.
[Chock tose thatthe forms isnot too long thus causing stack
‘overflow this isthe case, the lormula shoul be divided ita to
ormore pans,
© Mom ERROR
‘Chock ost that memories were property expanded using [5
‘2 (Dein, When using etray-type memories 500 page 79),
Check tose thatthe subscripts ae corect.
= When an er is gonerated curing program execution, the symbal
oe ay sina,
e — ae
3-4 COUNTING THE NUMBER OF STEPS
“tne program capacty ofthis unit consist of total of 550 steps.
Zprogteme are put. Tha number
fcreased wen steps are converted
‘of remaring stops wil
to memories. (Se pag 22
"methods to determine the current number of raining
the number of 0
ith the. nurmber of
© Specity the WAT mode (H(Z]) and the numberof remsining
Sp loon an pt ath iy, Ai ee
=o Ce ma |
Basia. one function requis a singe step, bu there are some com
sands were one fonction requires tW0 steps.
‘One functionione step: sia, cos. tan. TO. (.
2.3.
sone tunetionitwo steps: LIT. Goto 2 Pra
ach stp canbe verified by the movement ofthe cursor:
‘ramp: Th oun
oaton of biking ers" apap
[At this tine, each press of cursor key [Sr] will enue the evr
Sor to movs to the next sequential step. For example: 3-5 PROGRAM AREAS AND
COMPUTATION MODES
‘This unit contin ttl of 10 program areas (PO though P9) forthe
Storage of programs. These program areas ae ized in the same
‘manne, and 10 independent programs ean be input. One main ro.
{gam Imain routine) onde number of secondary” programe
{subroutines} can also be stored. Th total number of saps aveible
{or storage in program aaas PO through PO is 850 maximus,
‘Specification a a program areas performed a fllows
RUN mode: ross any key Wom Otvough 9 ate pressing the key
‘Thon ross Be,
Example; PO (5)(5))
Ps IEE
“in this mode, program execution begine when is pressed
WRT mode: Use or) to move the cursor under the program as
tbe speciied and pres
Cnty the numbers of the program areas that do not yet
‘7am willbe depayed. "symbols indeate rogram a
‘ready contain programs:
Example P1283, 67,8
EES. os
1 Program area and computation mode specification in the
WRT mode
Besides norm function computations, to perform binary, octal
‘dcimal and hexadecimal computations and conversions
‘deviation computations, and regression computations ina program. §
land program area specication are performed the same ti,
First the WRT mode is spectad (B(2]), and then » computation
mode is specifed: Nex. the program areas specie, and, when fa
‘a presse, tho computation mado ie memaraed inthe program sea
ence, sed program willbe sesompanied wh he comput
‘Example: Memerizing the Baso-n mode in P2
wa [> orsoren [na a.)
——
P 0128456769 | ‘pect F2)
(Ber meee)
=e | P'or2sise7e9
[As shown above, the computation made willbe amorized into a pre-
10m 0
‘© Cautions concerning the computation modes
All key operation avaobe in each computation made can bo stored
{as programs, but, depending an the computation mode, certain com
‘mands or fanesons cannot be used
Bose-n mode
Function computations cannot be performed.
{SUints of angulr messurement cannot be specie,
(2Ail program commands can be vod.
(Since compuation result using brary numbers is hended a6 32
bis the ole sare nt asplayed atone te,
Input "Bek in the pega to clay the respective 8 portion
oF tho result nary number)
mong the fenctions, Abs and WV eannot be use
‘©Among the pogram commands, Os, > and © cannot be used.
LR mode
‘9 mong the functions, Abs and V" esnnot be use,
‘®Among the program commands, >. lez, =, <, Dez, >and
8 ERASING PROGRAMS.
Erasing programa le performed in the PCL mode. Press l(3]t0
Epecly te PCL modo. ond "PCL wil ummnate. Thore are to
“ingle promam area, and erasing al programs
198 single program
2 rogram in single program area, specify the PCL made
find press the fl key after specifying the program ares
Example: Erase the program in P3 ony
Operation Display
ao
Mave the es
(dere. "*")
[tne rogram eens
Tt
8 Pp _aas6r
1m Erasing all programs:
‘To erase al programs stored in program areas 0 though 9, specify
the Pet mode and poss = and then
Example: Delete the programs stored in PO, Pa, PB and PO
‘Operation poy
aD [-p 123_567"" |
as (i oraoas6768 |
3-7 CONVENIENT PROGRAM
COMMANDS:
‘The programs for this wit are made based upon manu computa
‘tone Special program commands, however, ara avaiable fo alow
the selection f the formula, end repetitive execution ofthe same for
Here, some o these commands wl be used to produce more conve
rent progions
1 Jump commands
slump command are used to change the flow of program execution
Programe ore executed in the order that they ae input fom th
lowest step member st unt the nd of the program sreachad. Ths
bo performedar when i dsiabe tot
formula i nthe ‘however thatthe jmp commands are
vor ffectiv. The B95 of jump commends sample ur
Condtianal jap to 8 branch destination, a condonsl jmp tht
‘ecids the bionch destination by whether» cara condition tue
bono and than decides the branch destination efter checking
whether the vale stored equals 200 of not.
Unconditional jump
‘gram executicn reaches the watement “Goto W lwhera nies number
{tom 0 through 9}, execution then jumps to LB (6 the same
‘value ae Goton. The unconditional jump i often used in spa ora
‘f0ms to retun sxecation tothe begining for repetive compa
tions, of 10 rapes computations tram a pont within» progeom
UUnconstional jumps afe also used in combination with condtionl
‘Example! Tre previously presented program to find the surface
‘ing"Goto 1” and Lbl 1" to slow epest computations,
The previous program contained:
Beek a
DAR ANS 19 stops
‘Hereinatar commas (J wil be used te separate steps forthe ake
oF canty tm napene mee
Sms
Onmten iy
aoe IStored in POD
om Tamas | (ago fm
a 17 g61¥302 |
5 | aaTSTaT [Te eat of ate
7 [a aarosran| "he grot tm te)
a 50, T4555
a0. J
Example: Compute,y—as' +b when the value for" changes each
{ime whi a and b can siz chango depending pon the
computation
tt oe eC
ROK YB. a, Goto. 25 steps
nen this progam lo executed th vals tora and » te stored
Thamories And Bespectively. After that, only the value for canbe
changed “
Ines way en unconditional jamp is madein scordance with "Goto
Eats and the flow of program executions changed: Whan there
iho "Ubi wt cowrespond to.8 "Goto #", an error (Go ERROR) is
enerated.
”
® Conditional jump
stant ora numetc valve in anetnr memory. I the contin is tue,
‘the stotement fallowing tha =>" executed, ante condition Is
not tue, execuson skips the statement and continua flowing the
Coane aps eke on he foun form
+ Either can bo use.
(One memory name isiphabetic characte rom A through Z), constant
humarte vies or computation formulas (A 2, DE, ate ae used
fora side” and “night sda”
The relational operators 8 comparison symbol. There are 6 types of
Lat side ~ right ade let side equate right ide)
Left side © ight side (ett side dows not equal Hight ide)
Left side = right sid lf aide fs grater than oF equal to ight
Loft side < rot side lat sige i less than or eval to ah side)
Late side > aight side let ede fe grester thon righ siel
Lot side < aight se et sde i ess than right ide
‘The ">" is slaved when [7] are pressed. Ifthe condition is
trum, execution advances to te statement folowing >. fhe cond
jhmos tothe statement folowing the next “or 4"
S80 "Spur ‘se! ment g) tne
A statemont is» computation formula {sin AS, etc or 2 program
command (oto: Prg ef). and everything upto the next ° or
‘Sregarded as oe statement
‘Example: f an input numeric vais greater than or equal to 210,
‘compute the square root of hat vale. If the input values
eae than ser, renput another vale.
[eo
BA a Goto,
18 sops inthis program. the input rumeri value fs stored in memory A. and
thon tis tested to determine whether ts greater than, equal or
lose then zero. H the contents of memory A are greator than or equa
{0 ot loss han ar), the statement (computation formal ested
botwoen "2" and "a wil oe executed, and then Goto returns ox
“onto ih the content of memory A at less tha 200, ox
‘Scutton wil skp the following statomant he next” and eur
‘esto Lb 1 by Goto 1
Example: Compute the sum of input mumerc vals Hf «Os input
the total shoud be displayed
10, 9 Goto, 2.5
wh 28 31 stops
Inthisproaram, a Offs storodin memory Bt cleat for comput
‘omof the su Hex, the valve input by"? Ais stored in memory
[Ay "A=0%" and its determines whether or not the value stored in
memory A equals zero. I AO, Goto 2 causes execution fo jump to
TiN. memory A does not equal 0, Goto 2 wil bo skipped andthe
Command ABB wich follows "i executed, and than Goto 1
feturns execution 10 LB 1
Execution frm (BI 2 wil play the sum th
fnemory 8. Actual, the daplay command “a” is ns
8, but hee ean Be onto.
tas boon stored in
1 folowing
‘The fellowing iaststion shows the flow of the program:
_ aso)
a0)
ra
A=0 Goto? A+B->B Goto?
“sor}
eo
(#: Count jump
‘The count jump causes the vale in a spied memory to be increas:
sor docronsed by 1- If he value does equal Othe folowing state.
tment i kiped, and the statement folowing the next ore
fxecuted. The “ise” commend ts used to increase. the Yoke ip
‘command i used to decrease the value by 1 ond decide
Memory contents 50
Example: Increase memory A by 096 ~~ Ie A
Decrease memory B by one Dee 8
Example: Determine the
router
Te. ALO CH
wR SB Le
ba, ALi, Goto, LG LO 32 steps
In this progam, fest 10 i stored in memory A, and 0 is stored in
‘memory: Memory Ai used 9 the “counter” and countdown per.
formed the wpected number of umes by the Dz command, Mmory
Cis used tostore the sum ofthe inputs, and 30 fret must be cased
by inputting 0
‘The numeric value putin cesponse to “2" Is stored in memory B,
snd than the sum of the input values i= stored in mammary © by
Tho statement Dsz Athen docreases the value storedin memary Aby
{TF tho result does not equa 0, the folowing statement, Coto 1 is
seated eres equa 0, the foloming Goo sipped a
0f 10 input numeric values. Example: Ostermine the aed a one-second intervals of bal
moe row nto te aa atl velo ot Vins and on
Sylscl The terms expensed: event
3.8, with the eects of a resistance be
SRAM ARABS
SM ah Bt
2 eot6. 1
‘osteo
nhs program the unt of ang measurements et nd memory
'Sfrat nace closed Then the nti vslacty sod angle re mut
ino mamores V an § respec
Er Ts ocd ot te begining of te repeat computation. The
nmr valu store a memory 1 courted up treressed by 1) by
IirTrinacor, ter commands rer hepupone on
‘Teauing the vous stores inrmrmary Tn the subsequent mp does
‘Sot doperd von any somparaon or Section. The far conmord can
{iso bo ved the se Manna se with te Dse command or
imps thtrquse decsone, tas can besten hore. can ao bo
Ua vo simply Icteage, vive. place ofthe he command,
Seer methousuchaneT 11st e ued, ve step fe equres in
Sead the two forthe (ue method shown er. Such commands
Ste comveiont ways of oranvng tamary spar.
Foch me mura ecteased computation pwrfomed scotdng
{o te formal, bn tho altude © payed. feos be noted that
{Rar progiom is endor, so achen the require wake Is btaned,
FEEL re meses to trate ha pone
(Summary)
Form
Lncondi: Ubi orforms uneondtona jum
ona jump Goto.» (n= natural to Lb» corresponding to
feumber om through Goto"
Conditional Left Relational Right Left an right sides are com
fhmp side operator. se" > pred ifthe conditional ex
| State |‘ | Site mont after is execute,
to the statement folowing
‘Statements ncude numeric
‘expressions, Goto com”
mands, et.
eee
(Count jump sz Memory name: Numer value stored ia
Sate |_| State. Memory is increased lz |
SET {| Monk Gecreaees Oss) by ona
fesultequsisO jump sper
formed tothe statement
‘State. fellowing tha next: or
4) mart Statements inciode numeric
‘through 2
1 Subroutine
1 program esntainad in ¢ single progiam ate Is called “main
routin". Oftan used program segment sored nother program areas
bre called "sbroutines”
Subroutines canbe used in a varaty of ways to help make comput
tions ab one Hock tobe jumped to each timo, orto store often used
formulas or oeratone for eal up ae required Subroutine
Main routine ——Ssisuting
pase}
Sa a] Pe 5
pane L mat Lett [ pan
“tat “aver ~tever
‘The subroutine command is “Pra followed by @ number from 0
through @ whieh indicates the program
‘Example: ig O--Jump to proam area O
rg 2o--Jump to program sea 2
Ater the jump i performed using the Pra command, execution con
tinves fom te beginning ofthe program stored in tho specified pre
‘rom area, After execution reaches the end af the subroutine, the re
‘Gam retuna to the statement folowing th Pra command in he
‘nga program ates. Jumps can be performed frm ane subroutine
{oamothor and ths procedure ia known ae “nesting” Nosting can be
performed to maximum of 9 levels, and attempts to exceed ths
Fit wl eausa an error (No ERROR! to bo gonorated, Artemptng to
tne Pg ta ump to 8 program aeain which theres no program stored
‘wil ls result in an evar (Go ERROM
TA Goro'n contained in subroutine wil ump tothe coresponding
bl contained i that program are.
Example Simultaneously execute the two previously presented ro
‘rams to compute the surface areas and volumes of 2
fegular octahedron and tetrahedron.
Express the result nthe decimal place
“This example employs two previously explained progtams, and the
tt seem 0 Inn tha species numberof decimal paces (EEHCZ)
Gh.
Now let's review the two original programs.
Regular octavedron
PO Fi A XA a
Vn Ba te Ss A Ped 23 steps
equa teranedron
PIF Sn A KA ay
22 steps
Tota: 65 steps
I the two programs are compare, ts eviden thatthe undetinad
portions are dentcal. Ifthe potions ae incorporated ito 9 com
mon subroutine, the programs are simpiied and the numberof stops
Fortharmoe, the portions indicated by the wavy lin are not dente
asthey sane, ButifPI Is modified wo! 2.3. Xe Ay Pe By
Na) the two portions become ental,
Now the portoneunderined bythe straight ine willbe stored as ann
(2,
Brackets ae input by) and
Standard
2
8
c
Proper use of the subscripts shortns programs and makes them
put the numbers 1 through 10 into memories A through
Using standard memories
WAAR BABAR AGHA ADS
a ea a0 steps
Using arrayaype memories
eZee tik Ie Ze te TAL Zh
Ie, 252, <1. 8, 3, Goto 1 26 steps
In the cast of using standard memories, inputting values into
‘momevios ove by ona seth inaficiont and time consuming. What
opens we want to see a value store in 8 specie memory?
Using andr mamas
Zee SAEZ = 2 3 a
Za e AA ae sola
Zesseaz ol a.
ZINTA RASH,
Zale sa Ze I a
Garo. To steps Using rray-type memerios
TDR Tete Pee Zee AZ. mo the by
oie, 1 16 steps
‘The diffrence i# readily. apparent. When using the standard
Tremories, the input valve iz compared ane by one with the valve
‘tnt aroytvoe meri, the input vie is jmmediataly stored
ithe proper memory detormined by “(Z—11". Formulas (2-1,
[Re T0, ee! can even be used forth subsCri.
1 Cautions when using array-type memor
When using aray-yp memories, subscript is eppended an
Uphobetic character that represents a standard memory trom A
through 2
‘Thoefoe, cara must be taken t prevent overlap of memories,
ett th)-Ceeey
“The following shows a case in which artay-type memories overtan
vuith standard format memoria, The situation should always be
voided
Example: Store the numeric values frm 1 though & in memories
[Att tough Alsi tespectiely
Be Ce tee Gee A Ge
Bie G05, Goto, 1.
Mi AR AS de
a) “8 steps
In this program, the values 1 through 5 are stored in the array type
‘amor AIT) through AIS, and memory Cis used os o counter
Imamery. When this program executed, the flowing results are ob
tained
Operation Display
Bom
=
a
=
a 6.
[As can be seen, the second daplayed value (which shouldbe 2) |
Azle incoret. Ths problem hee ocurred because memory 2)
‘the ame ae momory C
A @ c¢ bo € &
ain) iz) AI} Alal lS)
‘The contnt of memory (Alls decreased from 5 10 On steps at
Therefore, the content of memory A(2 is dplayed a O.
7
3.
8 1 Application of the array-type memories
It fs sometimes required to treat to aforant pas of data as &
logl group inthis ease, memorias for data processing and those fot
fea storage shouldbe Kept separate
Example: Store data x andy in memodes. When an x valuo Ie in
Dut. the corresponding y vale 6 asp. Thor wit
bora total of 18 paces of data.
Example program 1
Memory Ais used ast data contr memory, arid memory Bs used
fer tomporry storage ofthe x ta The ta ae stored n mereries
{CiivmemoryDltwough cltSlimemery A) andthey data are sorean
‘mamores C16] mamry teu 13D memory 27),
Bee As 2s Del, 7. >
BRC A
RCA TE hs
fee, Act A= 10 Bs 3s Goto, 2,
the 224s. Soa eB
B=. 0. 3, Goto. 5)
5 Goto. 1, 3s
BB. 3. BL =. CAL > Goto,
a2, AL), Goto. 3. 2. Goto. 22.
Uo ane A ts Te By dy ote, 2 5.
wor 8 ‘38 stops
Inthe progtam, memories are used 9 follows:
data
ci) cia) cis} ia) cis) cis) ci cial
Doe FP GH
cia) cio) cin cir2) cist cial cits)
a
ye
‘che! cir7) chia) cis) ciz0) ci2t) cizal_cxzal
sot uw xo Ok
1241 C1251 ci261 C127) ci281 i281 cx801
zi) Gia, Zi) Gian “Zien ion) “Zin
@
yy
Example program 2
|Thesome memories reused as in Example 1, but wo types memory
esr sed andthe and y a ae kop saps.
Tes Ay bs Dofms 7. 5
WE TAs
tee, A ROLI YT 6, >, Goto, 2. 15 Goto. 1, 5
Wh 22 as A BS
8. =. 0 3, Goto, 5.2.
GAL, 3. Goto. 45.
Daz, A, 1s Goto. 3. :, Goto. 2. :-
tea Rh AL ka Gate, 2,
tons 92 steps
Memaris are used a8 fllows
ci ci2} cis) cla) cis ciel cr)
DOE OF GH Td
cis) ettol chin) cna cli} cia) cis
CoM ON OP aR
dae
Ri) RID RI RUA AIS! IB) RIT) RIB
ch
Ris) RO AI AC2 ALIS) AINA AIS!
zi) Za) 213) Zia) 28) 216)
In this way, the memory names can be changed. However, since
memory nee are retricea tothe laters frm A trough 2 he ex
panded memories! [= ean ony be used as etaytype memories.
The memay expansion command (Def) canbe used na program,
Example: Expend the number of memor
‘of 40 avalble
Bem 1.4%
by 14 to make a tt 3-9 DISPLAYING ALPHA-NUMERIC
CHARACTERS AND SYMBOLS
{tc can bo esplayed a6
‘marke (9231
“They are aciosed in quotation
1H Alpha-numeric characters and symbols
symbols displayed when pressed folowing
Kote Hote Be soace
Ie Ke UMN
Se
RB COE RG Hh
RAR TUM WKY 2
ferumbers and symbols dipslayed when pressed
SG. 1). 1. ED
O01 2,3, BL BT 8
Hea, tx ee
‘¢Symbotecleplayed when pressed following 5 [Comp mode)
a eerie oD
SE ss be Se BNC!
‘symbols sisplyed wien prossed direct
ag. C.D EF
1 mode:
‘esymbole splayed when pressed flowing
(Beton mode:
‘Symbol aeplayed when pressed following (80 mods:
‘Symbols played wien pressed folowing] (LR mode!
1 ymbotedeplnyed whan preted following [=] lll mndas ex
onpt Basen model
(a 1g). 4)
“Aanumerc characters and symbole are onerltter commands
‘Therefor, such expressions a8 ein" or "x0." cannot bo used.
Inthe precong example raquiting an input of two types of data x
the prompt?" doesnot give any iormation concerning the type of
input expected. A mortage canbe inserted betre the 7" to wey
‘Me type of cate requved or np.
Kama
The mossoghe "X=" and "Y=" wil be inserted ito this program:
{assuming atthe prog estoredin tj we lew
ae
10K)
“Amays flow 8 message with “A” (to capiay the mossog when te
ormulacontnuesfaloming th message
\when a message exceeds 12 characters, itis displayed by shiting
From right tol, one charactor at 9 tie,
‘came
For "-A.B.C.0. EF. Hy
KLM,
Shittothelds, _ [ABDEFGHIIKL)
Shale aay =A,
MN~ St ro alae PROGRAM LIBRARY CASIO Paocaam steer =
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0 cl EY ol e REFERENCE MATERIAL 1 Manual computations
pectic: |Comp made
aa}
function camputotons
‘conversions and computstion,
logical operations
‘50 mode dod deviation computations
(BEE) (variable statistical computations)
LR mode Regresion computations paired
(EEE) _vanabie stastia! computations
Functions TypsA Function command input immect |
functions ly before numeric value
Sinn cosh, tanh, sin, cosh
tanh slog. Ine 10 ay |
Type 8 Function command input immediate-|
functions
Paked variable Function command input between
functions two numeric values. Numeric value
{enclosed in purenthoses inpat n
‘mediate after function command,
722 BA tothe Bth power!)
5 LAA t0 the 18th power,
| Aspre. acre
Poli Recta.)
0<,2-5)
{Count jump tse, Des)
Steves
10 maximum (PO to 9)
Program checking, debugging, deletion, add
Liqui crystal eisply (12 digits), 10g man
tissa and 2-