Life Archilochus belongs to the Aegean end to the coventh century before {te birth of Christ. He moved between the island of Parcs and its emote colony on Thasos, living as a soldier and composing short songs ‘nhich the arclent world valued with the books of Homer Because of Fis murderous tongue, he was said to have invented the seuriious Fambie made; he wae’ the Arst to have “dipped a bitter Muse ia suke-venom and stained gentle Helicon with blond’ (AP 1.71) and for this he vas much admired. Not many af hie songe ware known, even {in antiquity, but che sense was strong that he had been the founder tf a_genre, and he remained, throughout the Renaissance, as the (gateian genius of the European satirist. In recent times, however, ‘Arcilechus has been the sulject of another soot of smiration, for ‘modishly erade translations have made him the brother of certain fontemporary poets, while scholars have set him at the opening of theit histories of the so-called Western mind. His bittar songs. 3t coma, were dictated neither by convention nor the desire ta please: they fillowed rather the pulsing of the pots own viscoval parts, and fe Archilochus has heen saluted aa the frst “individual” of Greek fntiquity Ancient gosip has been revived, and the Parlan has been Summoned from the arehaie world asa figure of full-bodied, romantie ‘lism ~ a bastard and @ mercenary, bitter pragmetist who hated scot eau Arh vo nn Hai, Dil or 212) ovace an an e sny af rps pana ao tesco; eS ‘Shipment Setsona de Ara tern Segre "Sot Disacy ofthe find vont iS, eho he host seem" H Pre Dctng an Pho: at 86810 de Darender Sree tam AR en Fre ay Yet ExtGrect Mons deen 1020 2° isthe ot vee ef be pvt af the nal sin rave anette of th oon ne ‘pte, Gio 15174 15 Nore moderate lo the {Wilms Ina Srblcan pty te rf are Sujet an plane Ros ‘otneae Sappho bud Sia Bor 15, 1016 Part One: Archilochus tradition and sang with the lewd voi of revolt and poverty, a drum Kad who fought with both friend and onemy, « rebel against worm fut vals, a debunk of ristoeratie ideals, a brawling upstart with fein of msi n hi Fortunately, afew harder facts were provided by a series of stones, Fora long time the only archaoologieal evidonce of Archilochus’ exist fence fad been a Batian montmant from the frst centary 1° Ones Sita honoured the poet with citations from an ancient biographer zamed Demeas, but unfortunately it had been eo badly damaged ss 12 be almost unmesdable. This tantalising stone (usualy called the Mon umentim Archilochi, or else the Sosthenes inscription, im memory of ‘the man who sei up! Was, however, unexpectedly reinfarced by three tnare finds that appeared in the 1950s. First, on Paros, a set of in- sribed slabs weve recognised az belonging to another, older monument Iikowite dedionted tothe poct.' These carried an extensive taxt (re. fed to as the Mnesiepes inscription, or elae as E, for the place of finding, neex the river Hlitas) which begins with an Apolline command given to a man of the third century nc. whoae name was Nnesiepes. Fe is ordered to honour the great Parian poet with alr and seer fees, in a place dedicated to his memory, and the continuing inserip. tion obediently divects staf to that memory. A leieurely Iie of Arehiloehus, followed by citations fom iis Works, onee decorated the ‘montment, and though the lines of weree have almost all been weat fred away a long paesage from the eatly section ofthe life remaine legible. The finding of ths inscription wae announced in 1962. Three yeate later an arene memorial for Glaus, the friend of Arehilochus, ‘vas dieavered on the island of Phasos, reviving a name that ad until then only been known from seraps of poetry." Glaueus proved to bea of REG Mam = Sa nae et eda cisgrteeate rie ds neal HERS eae ci wer ikon wince iLife "7 eral who had received heroic honours at his eenotaph alter his gerefe nd both he and his poet companion consequently grew larger sd move real. Then nally, iu 1961, a graveemarker turned up on vos close to the Blitas shrine ~ a mié-sixth-contary eolumn cap, cut Piugioy a slate and inscribed im foureh-centry Testers with thie tediation: _Archiloehus son of Telesiles, the Parian, ies here ‘Where Dokiimos son of Neocreon sets up this monument, ‘The fact that tho Parians built a shrine for Archilochus and treated him lmost a8 2 dem-god seems to confirm the book-sources in their feport that this master of invective was as much honoured as Homer Inontiguty- On the other hand, the existence af « publie Arhilochs fult casts shade of doubt upon some of the old stories about the pet’ rowdy and disreputable fe, and so the diseaveries af the 19505 Rave encouraged a sceptical review of all the Known biographical ipaterals. These include the fragmonts of Archilochus’ own poetry, the aneodoes that antique scholars told about him, and the bits of ths two ffeil Patian Lives that survive on the two monuments. The hnistre i this one of seli:made notoriety, second hind inference and tworshipful mytbologising, but afow minimal facts, witha few furcher probabilities, ean be extracted from it nevertheless "To bepin with, itis strikingly clear that antiquity dil not regard Arehilochus as a rebel or an igonoelat. The elder traditions donot put him in any way at edda with society: on the eontrars, they provide him with the to motifs that were proper to poets of the most august and prophetic kind — divine backing and a supernatural voeation, Late ‘antiquity knew a tradition about an orasle given before bis birt, promising him poetie glory (AP 14.113; Dio Chys. $8.12, van Ami £300), and the inscription ffom the chir-century shrive recount an erly version ofthe same, prefacing it with a fol-tale that malkes its Hote into w kind of infant Hesiod, ‘wedi Soup: See ato K. Lane, Zatgetcos 2s Alec’ Hr St es Sa OE sot ih pp. Sh, and fr pase, C.D Tia Pe ae) ae ‘Ati A Gea, reper, 19 185. 16,207 ho ray, Chem 16 (ae) ley SA wena pon rom ie (Cay Get ine Yep A of FS Bona. 018 8 Si ae atk er Ber 3 ih ‘alah inesps npn, at teats om cee he ain Eda ot TA me Serie ernest st ary i be oan ine hh Sa ee Sea1s Part One: Archilochus “Tey say [ngs the sone, E1264 that wher Aras a stil 9 IE ov esse seu hy eros ore Te ring cow downto te sold ad te go up very tai and et Stile wo sl nih Caugh che aan ts aking, ad feted the {ov iets er toms ben eget the place led iran he ‘Xdught he enw a company of omen aed suppoing them tbe county farisn thelr way fom work, gg to ter hla, he been to {Ewe them, Tey responded wits joes snd oney. and then they aad Hi i he enng ev hs cove When he said yo, they sneered at thoy wouldve him afr pie fr ut as soon w= Chee words were “oken, bth they nd eh daapprre All the ghoned by could EN lesbo at hee bot ea tle while eame a hisses ues tte waa he hes who ha pene iene ihr 'hs was hn gi He picked ap the ve and went on nto town there e i his eral toe ba happens tM and elses, Manna the te and seeing the instrament as fied with fons “The fe thing edi resto make a earch Ue thought the Eig aa bead of iw isand ttn reo tea be found ate ‘ruth hen sn to Delp by Ke fel cts sn with eae, {ois ir oscar guidance, be went the mere ling beste be ‘wide to ask about this adventore and wes they arrived; and entered tho ntuay. the gd spe ths propery to Telesis ‘Beatles that von ist be, aher Teles, Bins a songamong he who fat gives you seeeh {hr sour ee oo isi ina yor ait ad [And when they got back to Pars, Aseiluchus was the fest of his sana fatpet snd to get i othe ‘This Simple-Simon tale testifles to «local folk-tradition about Ae chilochus, jst as the appended oracle proves that there was als, in ‘third-cenfuty Pargs, a move formal version ofthe poet's life in exis fence Both the tale of the cow and the report of the Pythia's wores fre ofcourse lat; both have attached themselves to Archilochus’ name Tong after his own te, ae part of hie Hellenitie transformation init ‘@heropoet, but all the sane there are inforences to be draven from this legendary material, Fist of al, tis plain that the later Pavia found nothing in their own remembranee of Arcilochus’ life that wat song Ti fal pe wih soe aoa a ret sis eet ena ee OR ee er encase Faas rade i inert Aris Sg mined Te grap sind subeequert oprpi Won CQ 28 {1973} A854 “Pit iLife 19 inimical to ho quality of Apollos sanctity — nothing so dzordrly and ‘esive, 20 numodest and ugly onto cause scandal Im'a Delphic Context, Secndly iis clear chat thee same later Prians placed te {frit of archlochus before his fathers Toundatton ofthe eslony ‘Thasos,2ed that they thought af hin as having spent his shod om {heraland of Paros. And finaly, the sory of te oracle thow® Wat {htiloehus’countrinen Wentifed Lycans, the sutorione enemy af ihegrwnoap Atl ith an akc oh po father ne at arstorrtie advencre of taunding a Paria settlement opposite recon of trace ™ “The ame wish fo connect Arcilachus with Delphi is reflected in the hearyroports of Archllochs death ut these, insta of olow inva typleal bographienl patter, seem to have been tabreated fom fractal Archllochean song. Scholar of late antiguity beloved that Architchus bad been ill sn battle by 2 man named Cora, and they tld how the killer went to the temple of allo be cleanse but was ordered out bythe god hime because the visti had been the Murr servant Dio Chrys. 312; von Armin i 00), Rationale Aeails wore add ~ the iler was sid to have beon a Naxinn and teas given tho alternate name of Cllondas otha this death would ‘curd movelike abit ofhistory. Nevertheless. he enemy named Crow’ Iooks extremely euspicius, and the survival of «second bostal name inne version Corns the whole episode nt an animal fable Acsording tothe report that Plutarch heard ese mum. vind 1 500 © ‘or si 258, Paton Pohiens), Carex the Crow was eniginaically tld by Apolo to aol ut the birtopiace of the cicada, thot to supolcate ‘he oul of Arehiloehus, and thie melodious insect provides the decisive tlie. Arcilochus on occasion celled hinall a ieada, because of his ‘esis ong (Lue Peendag. 1, and evidently heal at sometime sr ater elle «harsheroied ial of hey the name of Crow nich as Pindar did at 0.286) Ina fable rer tothe man he must ave reminded his enemy thet Apollo honour he set incct Sige? over the raucoas bird thst koows only how to came Probably the reserve line "You tok the cicada by the wing (220) somes om {his song bu however that may be, its message seems to have been, ‘ewe of attacking me, true pot, for Apllo will protect met lican knew the pice, oer very ke and ister ean be ig trom his parody, in which fhe makes Aveilochus say to 0 Challenger, "You Unfrtinate man, what has inspired pou to deff @ tmouthy pet Like mo, a man alway Tnking fora excite ta nae & Biba ete ambie wens” 20). ‘With the best known characters fom the traditional biography — “rcambes and hisdaughtore =the cae fr historlely i stronger than20 Port One: Archilochus with Cora; yet they too are cbviously ereatures of the pacts ox Fietione and therefore fabulous az well az real. In lato antigty it was taken for fact that Lycambes,a rich and respectable man, had hanged himself, along with various daughters, because of the poisons ‘attacks that Archilochus hed made upon the family, and Hellenistic poets made a game of writing apologies for the girls who were the ‘ists ofthis killing slander. An epitaph chat pretends tobe thei (AP 7.381 =Gow-Poge 1561-2 1555-62: ef. AP 7.952) begins “Thug we sulfer such «horrid fame, we daughters of Lycambes ‘ear thls by se bol th fall the dead: Never did we ‘Shame our mailenhons, aur orsboars or de ste and socod isle ‘of Boron! Le ol gots and opine ati Nover id we ‘ot Archochus at Heras tuple of long the e's ates ‘The vietin’s suicide (along with his death by stoning) is the fer lising fantasy of any primitive slanderer, and an Inspiration to het poets Lambe, the eponymous heroine of imbie verse, was said to have Ihanged herself (Scho. Hephaest, 28112". That would be success: thet ‘would be the mark of excellence, and consequently, wherever the artist of abuse is praised, ancodotes of this sort Lend to appear. The later iambie post Eippona, for example, was said to have been 50 ‘ruel in bis etiticim ofa certain artist named Bupalus that the poor tan hanged himself (sae Testimonia, 108-10W). Nevertheless, the ftncient biographers who repeated the Lycamabe tale took it perfectly feriouely.” They aaid that Areilochae had been premised one ofthe Anughters ~ one named Neobule ~ but hud failed to get her because her father changed his mind, broke his word, and married her to ‘Yeates ged ene bo pre ‘ol tear it thts Des tno he a Coa 227) a mn ‘Toke tac. rect sea let i veda sa aerate ts Re Agi caps doen a Roya lame eames tetas ‘Sut owe m Roce sche Horace E61 (=i) reso onthe mepekate, th Sele aa ea eocueda ‘Stornutores of Arcobuymskry. As enone Othe ash responsi ates omy ent lle la es eb ee iLife 2 smn. a egne th angry ot led ih town wih obene getaaear havea te fod ene tea ae ieee en eal tay a ea ee a an lane ae haa A ee Ce ahs Me tog pT aan a tate ie tind Sea a aaa a a ae ya a el SEED, WUE, Woseyer soon an ats sep Hom Memb tg a en ote oa ape aa te namie tion intestate Sle ee ce eae asec een heres ee ee a eat ee, meres eo So oe er are re Lgcmte nda Neb imag hy amt iY cand git! anon eee oe we nber otis gperonte a eames em Cerne en etamenie dy arg as Se ee ay bed et ena hehe ote ee BO TS eats Tac Resets tugs eg aro saat tee ammeter ote merge aes Zam ave nee Nd ee sate ana fees ent eesti ont crete leatice ascent Pinkett ite eae ehh adeno sae Bt ce paces Sneed arena te bee fe eee ere Loe ae eam Mos as Cet aad Seon et met sth ce crs es sr fy a Pa Leos recat Sung et eevee SFE he an ea ts gees ane Re seas host yn Pa som ages ciiges ata tate ot govt cep Sei ects haces tert cee mars ‘Mets NO Wet Sue, SM © Rup lates: pags af ese a fa Tae ANS ib tone gee oie Pra MeNeeoe erate ter EN hiteaceetal trite es Nr deny {is Roxen oe aphir be Wailer Rel Meum2 Part One: Archilochus ‘poet may viite poems toa conventional lover, a satirist may likewise Address abuse to a conventional enemy, and proof that theso two wellknown victims are no more than conventions is allegedly to be found in their almost allegorical names. Lycamnbes is the wel-ogey ‘of some village sport, and Neabule is his female counterpart, a dis. Dutable girl Gomething like the Lazy Mary of Mother Goose?) who ‘stands (or all that is newfangled, According to this theory, then, The ‘enemies that antiquity thought of as human are actually only seare- crows and the poot is no longer to be heard as a man cbsosted with his private, physical loves and hatos. Instead, he becomes one who ‘sill sings the age-old popular concerns ofa primitive community. ‘The transformation of tesh-and:-bood enemies inta the shadows of effigies thus offers a refreshing release from the excessively personal reading that has been given to Archilochean poetry, and luckily that ‘olease may still be enjoyed even by those who would trade the most extreme detsils of this theory for something more moderate, That some alterations will have to bo made seems obvious, for the Mine Siepes stone, after al, tells us that a Lyeambes who was associated ‘with the father of Archilochus played a role in the settlement of ‘Thasos, How could the WoltWalker figure from a village pantomine have elbowed his way, in Tess than five hundred years, tothe history ofthe city's proudest edventure? And why. ifthe name had been made ‘ostensibly human by the attacks of Archilochus, did the chroniclers pir him as an equal in rank and prominence with the father of his Tamous enemy? Surely i better to suppose that the man Lyeembes did exist ast an the later Parians believed, while we nevertheless ‘admit that much ofthe scorn that Archilochus lavished upon him was ofa traditional sort, A man with such a ame would be a ready target for an abusive poot who liked to exploit animal fables as a mode of attack, and it looks as if he was used as the frequent representative of whatever mascalive falling the poet wished to condemn.!* Once he had been so defined, female transgressions could ofcourse be attrib fed to the daughters of such a one, and a system of living ciphers ‘would bogin to take shape. Lycambet the man may, im this way, have bocome Archilochus’ private searocrow, his ideal enemy, the focus of all sorts of enlumny, and therefore a natural eentre of speculation among the poet's later imitators and biographers. ‘The nooses that fished off Lycambos and his daughters may have been the fr invention ofa lesened admirer, since they were the faa proof of the faree of Archilochus’ worl It may be, onthe other hand, "the tne iveen pune and shail etv iat loys sary dees 1 Ramin, Sad th Sera Chia 2 5. Life 2a that they oviginated in a rememberod line of pootry for there is 2 ftagment in which the poet abuces his heart for wanting ta hang ise Ib ahamne U20W), and this pice of celEzeproach suggests th exletence Aran opposite, aggressive tgpos ~ a taunt that takes the form, "You're hing want to fill yourself whon Tam finished with you" tf, the Ktiual, "Nos youll be the Jaughing-stock of all the eitizens' at [72W)." Something ofthe sort, addressed to Lycambes, might have teen set down as grisly fact by a literalsminded early biographer, thereupon later antiquity, never having enough ofa good thing. wil fnve added the daughtors in various quantities. Invented or derived, however, the Important thing about these dangling corpses ie that tey were the vescels in which the fante of Arehiloche the sstirist teas preserved, as Horace well understood when he wrote ped. eit Cove, sane: noma i malosasperrins Socata inoenrnu, uals Exvemboe spat ini enor ter hat pao, Toko Lata ae “rcaing hme thet gore jst ike ‘te ann tha fale Lyte sven ‘rBupelin’ ange fo Indeed, they served him so well In this way that Ben Jonson is ta be Taund imitating the Paria’ original threat aftr more then two thou sand years: 1 ot won ‘Armed with Acces fury, write obs ‘Suid make te desperate laters hang themselves — ‘ime thn to death dae the Ina ate Indremming tne ‘These parts ofthe traditional, composite biography ~ the vocation, tho death, and the assassination of Lycamber sind his daughters — denounce themselves as unhiserieal by their close adherence ta a typical biggraphic form or to the known fashion of Archilochesn po- sity, There are few other episades, however, that seem tobe elser sin led ety onan ae ida pay {neato orth pase perms Sodvote re aryepy Eanes esi ‘Red{ helena yome sna tne Lscambis P3186 1559-90 OP) at {fet 26 had te wana opin wich white the hoon wh ay US stant isso ey ee enaray pte nto 16 "You pig ok he jo ll, souk ty howe, be nen Chana sande sage coe yb2 Port One: Archilochus to setuality, among them one from the Patian life meant to prove th poet's prevwininence inte religious development of his native isla Inn seriously damaged passage the Muesiopes inscription states thy ‘Meas Arehilochve who Introdtced (or veintreduce) the Bacchi we ship at Paros," and that he compesed Tew songs for the ates Dionysus (2 lit 86ff-~83-90W).” The garrulaus stone goes on t tel bow Arhilechus ws persecuted for his spostleship, how the od ay swanad with a plague upon his potsecutors parts, and how an ara finally persuaded the citizens of Paros to obey the poct and establa the religion as he advieed, however shocking it might seem to hol this of course, only repeats the tle of Dionysus himself, at Thebes of Tearius in Attics, and Pegasus at Bleutherae,” and its conforms to the basie myth of the prophets of Dionysus leaves it open tothe strongest svepiions, Nevertheless, we must conclude that Archile ‘chas role in the Parian Dionysus cll was significant enough to male the canonical story appropriate, especially since the rest of Greeg Liewige believed in the poct's apostolic connection with the god q ‘wine. A collection of hymns called the Iobacchot (311, 823W) ws tathored around his name, and though moder scholars doubt that te fompesel these particular songs, we know on first-hand authority th, he put his own stamp lupon certain Bacchi rites. In an unknovy context he boasted af hie wn mastery, snd then made good his ba by adding 120W; ef. 194W), he Sanne eras eo Ep por ofa Biiayfon atau expneprrals dips. Jnct ag I hnow hw ta load (its thondesstruck with wine) ‘he diatyeum, Lird Dionysus spend sone Archilochus was associated in the book sources with two other eu ts well, those of Demeter and Heraeles. The connection with Demet fsmade by Pausanias (1028-9), who found « man labelled Tals pare "nlen, indignant the a might ove hee Leu ree wer he Su act SHS a ach eee ll crete ew ‘idan tong ony nym ato ae ‘Gh ie Diaycla nec fl eC. Pier, “rea ake eens pe Sere Mot 9647/9610, sed the coment of BL Mee DBs Tg and Corny tee tbe oe tp erly and sor te Sworn sel lal 0 Arcle Wost vad 95ers tebe of ioe ‘Stat exo ld to he San ates som the ape al i tl nd anttingOspalie ae Seem rcny ei Don th pr ut os, Cua ui pom “2a Stain, 138) would on le Fagan. wth 118 CF nly 1 oa ‘Nev a eure tM ce and mk hem pes ab ‘bt cout hs bess tie or Ue appear aly mu olka iLife 25 sith a certain Cleoboea and a sacred chest, in Polygnotus painting of Je underworld at Delphi, Making inquiries, he was talé that these {Micithe grandfather of Archilochus and the priestess who first Intro. JJied the mysteries to the island of Thasos; they were represented so {frifom home because the painter himeolf was a native of Thasos ‘Puosoniae found nothing untikely in the explonation, which has in- fred a strong probability about it, since it gives this Telia « con famed Telesicles, as well a a famous grandson. and sugmests that the {alta and religious founders of Phasas came from one and the same Pahily Service the ong was emmonly inherited, but whether or uti passed to Archilochus no one ean say; we do iknow, however, ‘futon Paros he was supposed ta have composed a set of ehoral songs forthe Pestivals of Demeter (322W; ef 169W1. We also know that Pavos was the aldest centre of her worship outside Bless itself the ‘ites may have been brought from Athens as early as the eleventh fenuuy) and this means that a family whose names repeat the fled thot they supervised must have been ‘extremely sugust in its an liquty: As for Heracles (who also had a strong cult on Thasos where heand Dionysus were honoured Ingether as the Sons of Zeus)” the joes reputed connection with him waa so strong thet i infigenced Traditions in distant Olympia, where Archilochs was named a the fst to have given the ritual ery that brought Heraelos into every og: frQhonsAote yon sag Hndehen24Wiek Pindar O84 and Sohal el nas District 193960, and Crs RE i 80) far aki hese eed Dvr ka in selchor Nay sich echt gut vere ben Me Tee (Arocha, ish, 0 nope that aye ton eli oe Ftc, te me Ina ft clr Tan nd aso sau tat Cesena to ee ‘thn is ob no eens = mecomary velo fe the wore of ance ec it seme ob at theta Sepa wr yung heh Un ees N BC a it 240, ee em sla i ce te ‘ie oe aa a ey ean Gennrgpitesm fee tates ro a i Sear ir Seda ieee Fe encrhcia et ios otic etic ehnmeas {Ri Seiten igen cog ene tea ea a SH retletc ante meta So era nee Tas ian mw SSRI gehen ntaasceae26 Part One: Archilochus ereitary religious duties and an apostolic funtion in rege Diongsus peeve that Arhilocius was am avitoenat and 3. of oes his family connection sith the foundation of Thies. Ths clog {shardly mentioned in what eof Meeps’ ecard, but the ba ‘outtes confirm Telesies, the father of Aretochus as leade of spetion that Art took the northern outpost for Paros TMG ence Seeurre round aoa the yeer 680 me." and Archilchus will hoy {slowed somewhat later, hen he was youth, porhape wir a ge of emigrante" Certainly he was there se a young tay for his ‘entions of Thasos (20-2, 68, 91-9; 102-1, 22540) und of These tkirmshes show that ho Lived und fught in thie second ity where bad the honour of belonging to the founding family. At Thasos he we fone ofthe very fst men, not only as his ether’ on But alae intimate ofthe elective chet ofthe place, that Glaucus& whos ‘many of his poms were aderessed. Meanwhile, in the mother ely ¢ ‘gion fried hat Thales stated tem by ming then longer and we tei dns (Pease 0 on Saget Ath wo Sep Pacha nr ans eer PB Sei"K. Naopaao,‘Aelacs the Aas APA 97 obo 811-16 Aceeg ina trates there ave lon fr nore them oS ym ik 120, 21) sod there are menons af the Fore ete ar 0 00 Al ce teins. 08, Dignan at ce 190. das oar Atte (8. 68 de On Archi ein dit and astra tanding, TF X18 ar the date a the aden af Thane aoe fon Thee ‘Teaonfudr, Bh Pra .9, Sup Bye w Fae A). haa Fenton Teaneck ‘Taree teen an ep Ors eng bracing sexo inet tin nse nares eed ep ee ty ie nfs l tector gmpeting Arcus he amy it ee ‘ipediton, ant he evan angowes Tous Supine thas ho nae ‘sie ier nero ute 80. ho on, weve, wn segue sean (7-8 od upon the nyt of on Dupin profarende mete Tel te ev antral the Panes an ae au how Delp aha ed ha a assed ee we ientad Ata win con belewe that Aras! ne vara ie a ‘lay ea ars pte tached Ste Soeow ate Sages tat Bema ad avanged the rr of hx spetgin te Eames wen ih Rannd pe $mes ate Clases Than: 108 wn an 1000 enc le ‘teeth Te Piano victory ube, Tae rng Ars al ee aan) hte what es nb a clnsig ve 1 leh ht an ‘Niles ma gown betel man actly plane th mane Me (ht tote aera wanes Landes step hatha heres [ety se ther mone f aoe hon Passo Teron rans of ‘FGI S13 ropet an eran gan tole rerng nto Tes ‘sorte eon the he eden star fant eos mea Pest actin Aiclnen coi wll Jey "ages entning Poe 6,1 94,980 iLife on tytn te he ln The Mops scjp event can age Seb te Ses ot, ee elie aad Sere ee Sant eaten wa ec ft ae pe ee cag repr fe ats cdi shears Ema ede ong Hn at ae melar ans ran arn foes Si aru vata He amo cic ea amt hom prt i, sora mel Em tt hs a Tas bern of Teheran ee an at ee Rott pne tact i i Euan ry ital pera clon Shand aii rtay ome men ot am Seomaehgere tomate rag rc sly rs omic SASSY sonata ce fe Gn ane Sin Sangean Gate mone wo ee Talat yale fot Rr ch SAAS coe oa se ism fa aa tate noe ig Tren sey rh eva ake sy de nortan The oP ae a rey te Adee nog hl mer ep) and toi tat ans mma ton fae. soba ean ea rane Sf Se cecum tsar tre ti eealete Feet ay one kas es roe on V4 40:8 we he ema rtp “adn ae Oo Fee cot al We tte antic me eit Sede SRY, oe ek See ee Spe eects cee eae cate dhcaseien ef K. Laie 335-90, os "28 Part One: Archilochus claimed tobe the Son of Contumely, a lady who was no Thracian slay but instend the servant of the Muses * Ifo, the poct did not pretng im any sense to be a bastard, bat rather rejoiced in his legitimay, connection withthe hoary practice of abuse, His modern admirers have enjoyed presenting Archilochus not on fas a mercenary ond a bastard, ut also as ene whose life was ome fand dangerous even by the standards af @ very primitive time Tig poverty, however, seems to have been no more genuine than his hs {ardy, fori snot true that his twe island homolands were backward fand miserably poor. Paros was not a starle bit of marble jung proftlessiy out of the sea, nor was Thasos « mean and uncomforate Spot where colonists wore harassed by savages and rival Naxians. O¢ the eantrary, the to islands between which Archilochus divided be life were prosperode plage, alive to all the explosive changes tha raved the half eontuxy between 700 and 650 in Helene history the appestance ofthe alphabet, the aceptane of ew way of knowing ‘and proving, and the proliferation of Near Bastern embellishments [Arehilochur’ contemporaries were not: penurious Warriors sunk ins ‘geometric obsession with the past, but men who moved constant Detween ‘Thrace and the Cyclades and who kaew Asia Minor sti ‘mainland Grove as wall. They fequented the great religious cents Bt Delos and Delphi, they visited Brotria, Ionia and the Bospores, st ‘they shaved in the general questing confidence that brought the Greet ‘dark ages to an ond Tt pleased Archilochus, in @ moment of bad temper, to represen th Parions as a nation reduced to eating figs and fish (L16W), butt truth seems t9 be that the population by no means grubbed for is Livelihood. Paros was inhabited by a ruling class of urbane and ecte rerchant-nobles who warred with their neighbours, the Naxians such by butbery as by elashing arms. Beneath those men there 8 clans of artiste and artisans who knew the fashions of Ionia and ws Toft their own engaging marie on prevailing Cyeladie styles." Ther ™ Coon en al el ee, unm enn er ae Poh rrr Riad er ca nd sian ss We Se W134. Wo Sa, 20 See tant te Nop man oie rank SE Gn eta he Prem Dey 2 158, pn Aa 5 Polou, FH X75: Le elite ete emule eek ue geodon ai {eat cet ran eniuan, Lo pi i le] Ste ule oa Ge {e ogugnn deco scr hair" Pravin eine of ‘oth uty of Petra omar pte step tie Tas rte i a Un Baran sacns an eel on Paras he maleate sal pay, ape otlsn FH Xt 0. ba Guid de hac Pa 86, i hife 29 arzaulptre and kroz veneers ar found throughout he peter, ears ge ne ener und aoa fe A sre able prt to the sland. When these people were transplanted re las they quell wroagt on change ee ar ue and ene oy ed ea hee abe Hand ee eas ich and spina ace whe heel eavenfive found sanctuaries, elegant walls, ivories from Phoenicia Le a ea ec wa Const ana os Cen Tea et spans Taco devel i exp, ot aaa ah ay otgot™ Ther em sn ony er wee ee ofthe erty, and rns ik Cae el a cee a tiny ence wea thngh there merct eats a eae ian ind er baetone gene sey nie temas, Win sarees amiga ot aznng 3 inengrlty oago Areca een te lal Ce ae cote hated wr 21) and ase thee at ie SEN bu he alo di wee whe eo a stan eck come wong ester cee (102W) = iit ohana st te of ect has hus Be oe ae meen Maes atria ae ar sa et psy that have br hllewed ty reper, We see abe oicen tan Archlches wy broke oe a he oe Sore could sed message diel fom tne. ly sca Toe yo! who nigh be oes Poahicnen nee nade Kina Una oon who Sl dey oes cured he racer edt i tht wars ond oper anf eey cola have Biel ae igus lathe neater one an? rr eer sateterai ane eg sacri Grea ais ee ta be ae en tne he {Rana abe Lee a te te smeingemereeet See StL tenure, ly Seiten aetna SR sa ay, gt eis ge uns Br Ths hsrtines hues tytn Shel pace preg fells Telsinier Gomiane Statatae gtenn mega a SOON me eee eae dna Sirab scare Sinaloa = gpemnllate eet te ee HS ieee ear om Fae ale Seat nd Op ie gate ea a et ik20 Part One: Archilochus that was hard and imporvious to time. The picture is im te yy ftiractve, but nevertheless a closer study of the only evidence’ fave = the fragments of Archilochus poetry ~ must change someart utlines, The verse that survives is by no means as iepooclaste fven as vernacular in tone as it has been said to be, and insta’ ‘Song subjecivty it is marked bya strong professional discipline. (of which means that just as the bastard mersenary solder must ge ‘way ta a restless marchantaristerat, so the insubordinate individ Singer must retire before an artist who works within 8 proud recognised tradition as a poet of blame. ‘As an elegist, Arehilosnus conformed to the practices his conte, poraries, producing songe thet voice the emotions and needs af kind, his group or his community. He eschewed the epic genre Becaay hhe had audiences and intentions of quite another sort, but he ne familiar with the Homeric poems, as his trequent botrowings (already noted and collested in antiquity) show. Oddly enougiy Hoomerisms also testify to the traditional nature of bis ambi poc {or their easy prosonca in Linas where, fr metrical reasons, they oh tobe awkward, sa witness tothe antiquity ofthis more poplar hx of song. Only where the second metre was familiar and sect cout ‘hese daciylic phrases have been absorbed into an alien vhythm sith ut upsetting i and the aasuranee with which Archilochus hand them proves that he addresses ears well accustomed to the singe short sound. The ancients of eourse thought of him ns the inventore lambies, and eettainly he seems to have improved this at fe is mixed metros and irrogular ines that were hie speciality are na ‘oe found before him. Nevertheless, the ease with whieh his ambi 1c ed a 5, ese ie Pera neo oa ony YON oe rb fw ca mesentery es cha at orient metal ih ae ge ae Eis Ste as ome ean ht Seheree, FH X, 90. nuns TOs mac mann feet aie 2h sincera ae ena eae sii mcrae atte adeimeamerinee tian tacts meena mire ISR ee arc ei Rrondigcincgirann i imeara nian Hue Feaice oareaea mat meson a Inde MetriCon, Mas 070) gavin un we Kino. se 2 SSE aoane Life aL seston chorvo af sl ale hoe im tbe working in sweatin Sgro Seis wt ead ths cancion Bone for the appearance of single-short metres in maxims, proverbs and. othr aplon, a Well ae by thelr association ‘with certain eal sent ie of great ail ate Arclocn new songhapes came, Uke the oren- 1c met of ptlery and tera fe Toni, Hs chlo LS ee aclac adh dwt nent al oe eae ae ace ane ata ee pein cf nance soled, one ingot lt se. sores ngs Unt Arcachua stg at Pros and Taso were nak ‘Re ats extenpore oot of mune tat had ant ben heard i sate sound wes lly dierent om toto a bare eee se Cha lo ben faniiarn bangct hal and publ lee, ‘palates Had een hear in Bean workshop a ees sd cred groves fogs long os en ld remeber 4 cies aid ot Invent nb metres, nr de invent. the time fiseperion atcinen thot for many eric dfine Ie eri opti Songs baveslwaye ed the ha person hee singers Peay he ene of ne performance ental witha wove ‘Selon story eld ands asa convention hat Areilocs Ben hws fellow His song were mot fob ropeted at ober fet ines they wold Bectne po apetmanentreperare Hag sche mado tae of on eaganed or 8 gneraluod Wen that cl cual pated long Sometimes is aera wan frankly haa and Re chorcter wally ase, Sr the rules of bank Siulg allowed man a sing a. foveor gr youth eoimiate an Sisieg ora arsocrat fo ape vulgar singleton Songs ofthis sort ‘rere common fat ha he for: had ho need to pola: is Sorowed dent hugh bo en dd so}he cold simply se etre Novintnere wih he already dlguced, andy ewe them the tstreofaiinng whose vle vas tan hey herd thor ines ‘Siles treated oclingy or event hat had en pat of a own ‘moines ba even ere his sujciviy wos plied by ain ot ctor deuving br be pee sage ae tre slder the over, Denson Doral, ri SSudemuantar mae ee a at TAbtsateeet ar Saree IH eg tn Rey ede 9 185 Daca fe Svauping a hea fh ome tame SIRS A inet eres an tad ‘ita ey ed yp ae wes igen UMR lt wut ern i ces Sil sf rm apa aps Sg cog elastin pint de pe a32 Port One: Arehilochus or most froquently as 1, the post ith am abusive tone’ Sag Semitic peice opened de song to ropes, we heya ‘Shmerad the demand of arcaiefatenere for pigtntentertainmen ‘hat they were ater all ony a sharper version ofthe tanermatig, thas ours whenever anyone annonce, by asin his eee ny mnetrical forn, tat fe rho longer an acqoinanee ove, enemy ¢ Fiend who soaks, but a pot wo singe sow. ArchioeMs’ songs x his owny but they were shapod bythe poet Archilogns, bythe othe Does eho had eg before him, and ale by their auonee ote Domnapenle, sole or fll bangurteere Sore were see fe publ ereonie oer iar renew, tie ial ome perhaps were made for lee regular salons when te This tftmem ua tv steta o serenades thot mint be appreciate forthe opposite” Nost of his work, however, was Sung aad sesung'g {able among # group of companions who amused one acter with eavclese, bracing onthelogy of wit ani praise and crusty. Whonety Tew snag wor proposed, 1 van expected to moc St 1a exp th sider favourite, nnd fo expt vt secs long ago deseo ty Hueinga as ‘at one and the same time ritual enterainment, an ‘sty leaking, doctrie, persuasion, srery, coothsaying, oe ‘ey and competition.” Iostng mrenaios wice customary on Noto, acoting Ww Arse Wes? PRES Hinge Homo Lana. R.C. Hull London 1840) 129, Ares and the Muses ifs tue that Archilochus says‘ amy, but he completes his sentence with a statemont thet concerns his profession, not his inner being! ‘What be is, he says is @ man with 2 double calling and a double set abilities (AW GB ph apirunpie "Broahine doar at Monti dpatbe Bip trrsper, om aervant to Lard Enlios and also (newb understands tre Mose lovely gis Protably he offered this self'deBinition in validation of some piece of ‘legise advice, but with ithe does more than merely claim experience ‘and persuasive pover. The lines disclose a paradox, and iti ae th the singer is evidently proud of as he Insists that he ix fantionally ‘pl Between a pair of trades that contradict eachother * Enyalie is ‘res at his most barbari,” and with this name Archilochus announest that wer, as he practises i, is hideous and ervel, But then with his ext heath he aays that as a singer his deeds are lovely and desirable, ‘teflon of tho Musos' will. He ie at once an active lover of discard 4nd & meditative prectitioner of harmony: a seeptical soldier and 8 eet with a stubborn iMlusion of beauty; @ man who lives upon im: "Che italy rfl esi of 1208 Cao wt ed ee dam he 34 wu a st peta a ean sin ha ici dus can i Hee SNES ce on: ee ai eon | ou IE re i Ute Ace ex seis nea ‘har cal ling an suse px cas Aes pn hy Homer even el Gl ty Are res To tate sos HON ee os Newletters Haass a 8 Ma)uM Part One: Arehilochus mediate opportunity while he searctes fo ‘worth rememboring in song “Archlochus’ two vecations were evidently most at e0se with on. anolher when he was ealled upon to compose songs for the whale Community, but unfortunately only a few fragments of this sorte tain. There is no way of knowing Whether these songs that used public voice wore performed at banquets or delivered to the tov ble gatherings all we know ie that the Patians who frequented th, Archilocheion remembered their poet chiefly as one wha had ing them to war with eager, heated adviee. Some ofthe Fragments ant ‘logiae and some use the single-short rhythms of eult and pepe ‘songs, but mn all the scant examples the two aepects of the Arhily ‘chesn mind ean be felt in collaboration. The singer goes to work t fereate practical courage in the hearts of his listeners, and there i sense of hard urgency but alzo of confident artietry ar the thetori exhortation is heightened by touches that are sometimes smooth ‘wadlitional, sometimes almost crude. One tetrameter piece, for exam ple, rouses its audience toa sense of bitter communality by repeating 2 popular insult against the non-aguiultral Pariane and calling oat “Oh fished fellow citizen, take notice of my wards!" (10SW)* Anothe, (LOW) gocds its hearers into loyalty by erying, ‘Go ahead, give vp Paros with hor figs and her sailor's life” Tn these cases the made 5 attack, but there are wo other songs, quoted by the Mnesiepes stone that work in a different way, reminding listeners of suocessful pes actions and attempting, with s dynamie something like that of prayer, to force a repetition of them, The sorvant of Bayalos, however, sri bring himseif to reprosont those deeds ofthe past ar wholly gloviows, they wore merely eases of luck that he would like to reactivate In ont performance (B4Wi he shows Athena ae she ‘once more’ puts beat aspects of lif that ag ithe gn ble np way nt oe i ain crs fast 81, yh cS Ae rite Een ps yay So eee 2° 96 an AB 08 arg ‘Rona nora poy Asma teen te esha ae ‘rend prale sutlene pra in Pate Seo redaon to RY I he Mey ne) and gar th emo he anonym eta who ed SSW sew ce we tarts were ed a se Sep teen ll Achaea Cita” and made etn ie een and nae mba of hi nhorand de RLS 18 26 Oe oe a Fert oy ace Komen, 27%, ond Roan als gona Baie SIRO? I185 171 fr deanna Arch slns pon Sr, xcedty Ea rr, Coste nt Kecbrnn arsepiae DT (ewer ener fof wnertain meaning, bt wor take gui to dome ver and mien wast of wel Arsonen 138 Wen dog That dees rn od ive ono isan oat of a el at op Sl ta tng eset seme he bt etapa id pt oon oo ii, Ares and the Muses 35 lovable’ Patians who have alzuost lst ther island tothe Nas SE ee Er ee ety A ea riya ingeraical daa ae ee te ence cna pean a aa er taigan deans ke doe aoe ae Net un sents nat nme ea conn ete tad ee, Date ete ce nerope eases Sa ea ee ta ano a tee Oat ia, ee eo Fan a canes ate Prune ten ad Fe ee ee oo tne here cae ee ee oa the aa ee tieat eas ee Se ar it et 8 pte nm di a etic aee oo cae eT ee he a oa n boot dt 8 ep Top lp yor, aye aE dna is. “nmol pn a ae tage Sepa cubes te tod uae ae SERS ye telnesaaire doaetriens Seerenc eran Sarde rs at Sm Se eee ais Somos see die, : daa ee ee eT orca re teneelitsrg anomie ok Nat scape cena arn es cen re Sa Ee centr cae gtr ses Seca te eletatets ai tee heat feelin ce erica ecient he er ‘estes ea arg ei ts ey a feces Bee deere ok it rater fet Ee cer aaa hes eta gi rer ae peered ae ee MESS Tea rn 836 Part One: Archilochus oo Glaueus, how th teoubld aca pte in ite depthet Apileof cloud tande upon the heights of Gpray sting itm and far avances towards rom the forsee, Within the fiction ofa shiphoard scene the singer spesks to Glauey, ‘a mate might to his enptain, pointing out what he knows the ote, sees." Ostensibly Glaueus is uryed to give the commands that yi ‘mean that the ehip is under contol, but the tri voice of the poem i that of Arehilochus the civie counsellor, and he speaks not to his feng bu tothe endangered city. Ho tells the Parians that their commander is present and aveare. and he makes them believe thet they ean tet the skirmish ahead ust asthe have so often met fol weather why they were at soa “The songs so far described have all tied to move the minds and linihe of listeners positively, towards courageous, aggressive ate, but there was at lenst one of the politcal poems that strove for an opposite effect. Ths isu pieco preserved by Sosthenes about the stn ta certain Peisistratus oa) dyn dere a wa Ae py ; Or nyo} Opigw dp" yar depron pes lean Baja B? eno a In ed a company that played bt te and re Upto Theson eamsing ae ft for Ths de, ‘lve gold and there for private gain they de atch public harm Demeas’ introduction is in yuins, a8 are the frst four lines of the citation, and the situation described is consequently worse than tb seure, Te would seem that a group af elegant youths! had bree "On te llegar 18, se Fad, ‘Origen del Tes de ae del ta Agape 158) 296-10 "Fer am hn same incon abt th nan ofthe ight of Cyr: Bs «Sie cg Cr 30100) zt) pat ham tn Earn deve that ep feted tn Lletna Wor. Davey ampan npn archi BC {TT ign easy we ne Hk ie of Ch (naa Tuya ag, CH 6 10862 OS. Since the storm ens Sh ioeWeud ner Cyr was psy pravrhinexremion rd weather ‘hal ti the pt car make ney itlafernce che seine he Od le wntion othe ine naga Wea saps, long Crane lace Stn 169th sng ges tue sae see lle sal od the turns fm i tes Claus to me = prayer to Zune Posdon, prema 10 lat bear avatin usta he flowing ind S06 ts eps IPS Uke eager a ewe nse rine te mo ne In afer edie fraction Tone ose be ard wh he iplnstom puns of Alcan snrilons pe O18 poder Pa 1800 8 we etal oe ee ae Tongan tat sexeny senate ii, Aves and the Muses 37 sto oy ale te the barron een on the ent a2 Thassos, that they misbehaved in some way that as to do ied ang ny ec mics eel a Aaa pk eae eg ea fa lance; gpieade that was remembered by the enidite Cellimaehus fam end cee an ae Saree cea 1 i nated Oates ie iakatontr ea escan in ed by Thrace notion ted abe bong a det That vr orcls and i tempting to Wently Piatra and Fa act Tea Eerie ee amen at Hae tg vi eevee lao sus a ere Gone ite nds ith te tog af ee Te 1 eee das bate rated ie font kane rb ht asbestos a ee ot molasses If they Ho oa tea etre ey na have be er Par ine cre cot enone age tat er led saat een ei they must hve bee led Ise sb anf ragline on let they eseaed ete Ty man cae hats bce coerted oars eee ate ere argu be inane her ay rite pans of ve wore paying of be amo enone wth eee sae fthace wae cece ie ht Tee Artch! anger ogi the tev nbueador: tite ikem acai te Beas one bk te Poer at Ba Sine Ue er ns Sattar oe on ig Save bos tart ese tat pected er acetone Ea dvi might wih oul rly dog toate ne "tr the tation othe Ace the coment fon Dos ys ‘ching ntti tion oo Fos way eng er seb em or pt separ an popes ‘cd We pt to pe se they tke ie gold Sata tothe Tecan srl toe Feild fo porter some ee net pater hn ey bl oe fot ala the mone bet sin, btn ee mk ei ey ae al this, Teepe scene reqs seit ep pa “Eps Pracian dg whet in tenaural norton pasa the estan {outs way hve Seca ured repay en oye a a? Shiny ‘Ad Ar tetra caae. et” Bay #711098 S142 sage tat ‘pug an tbl oan eine al bt were Naan ine ch ‘Resin, am ear theory wos tb gy wee un Geek aerypig fo bat ta ayy Tao ao ae te Pans On thw nab ren se att, Arhdoga Part ot 3 Weber VAS CM, hog AROSE CAT ore Pen Nu Chaps Tt SO 0 8 Mstise So Gsialgop eB we38 Part One: Arehilochus and make uso ofthis notoriously worthless group simply 8 an iu, ‘tation, Either way, however, the lines incorporate the defamateg, ‘enius of their poet at its solemn best, for they turn inidioualy, frag ‘what seems at frst to be only a light charge ofefeminaey, ta ng Strong condemnation could in almost Thucydidean terms (op ‘vate good they mado e public evll. Those men have perverted thy lal, which is to procure the common good, ifmecesany at the cot private suffering. and so, where his eller publie songe urge thee listeners to make honourable deeds their own, this one demands tha ‘dishonourable one shall be rejected with a sharp and general senr, Tin the songs for the city the soldier is musieal, the Muse practics ‘as Archilochus urges his fllow-citizens not to Took closely at presen ‘realities but to put their faith in action, leadership, end the gods. fy the songs that treat the aetualitis of sldiering, however, songs pre ‘sumably addressed only to hia drinking companions, the ambivalene Gf the man with a double profession te almost always felt. Hore by takes a estdonie pleasure in considering things as they are and here ‘even sucress can be ugly, as the poet points out fo par of Lines abou, a viloty O1W): eae perros eo ane edhe hove ele, "Thay fd, sven of thm ll and wack (all ur thousand sated the Kill ‘Tho enemy are cowards who run from the Geld, but Arehilochus an his companions sre base oppertunists who prean themeelves on et pleits that they have not performed. ‘Once Archilochus reminds himeelf that fields grow rich whes corpses lie in thei furrows (299W), but he isto intelligent for perfor fyniciam, top angry for resignation, and he would rather insist thet Ines surrounded by ugliness heeause he has chosen it oer all altern- tives. With the strong pride of the disabused he praises means, discomfort and solitude (and by implieation scorns those who valu their opposites! when he sings about life as it iz defined by his Bist “repre a ‘este a the pre Gr thes eee, Bowe ae it dt mt ‘aly he sre tan eho core aes de fl 8, 1088 38) ed ety Geog ena truce es Satire lire aha Sebssshleas reed de ogi een a tea Cie age rae ad ec ii. Aree and the Muses 29 pfesion 2" pp ag a pi dB ls “ch ie Bp ceo. ther on bed pa, Iarinn orn ny pad when tema th my opeae ‘tks ionic nostalgia for what ethers think of as the worst is not ‘edited ty things physical but extends into aesthetic and moral ma se well, az Arthilochus makes plain with a broken elegy whose Fetended occasion i a storm at sea (Wi 2 do hae Bp Ba aca oie ein al 04 ; ipa chor palpi dir py 8 yp ate te bane ie bora, ith atc alang hs benches of gti pte! he low hintyma teh Hest tn the Rcton, the singer urges imaginary men to respond tothe chaos of nature sith « breach of diseipline, and he seems to promise a ‘moment of sublime solidarity os their reward. That moment of drun- Eon defanoe of both danger and order is reengnised as worthy of the ‘Mus, and itis eonveved to the actual mon who listen to the song. ‘hey too wil feol a perverse joy as they draw together in sora, not if shipboard regulations, but of certain normal views about the mile itary, The common eup, brought into conjunction with the ‘swit-aal- ing bark and the "hollow Jars measures the distance between war as they lave tasted it and sar as the elder poets deseribed it and the Aliserepaney is evidently a souree of bitter pase to them. Their war js not what Homer reported: itis fithier, and thoy are proud of the fact, “The same ironie attachment toa falsely romantiived, truly hideous ‘Se rominfe hat wnturshs dbe se, see saat a he ef te ‘tort nd he pla of wing ny an exh arden ora awn tony, ‘ee emul ‘Aragon tlanare’ ede Pr, 480) ‘Bese taton cat an din adsl op wae or eal Inher ening tr pace HD, Hankin Rehde 20), Eno €0 1272 ROGET? Hatin Rat spontic hitomi €2 71181) 67 ey ti cea onpar inci ay a s4gth ey ene Frac anata lander i ing wn caster be ate ae nn eo pen ange ing Lear tcl th oa ed pret ai owe he (p20.40 Part One: Archilochus profession, js captured in a double-edged description of Periansoldiey fas thes fight, ‘graciously bestowing doadly guest gifts on our enemy GW" Here, © memory of the chivalric eneointers of the Horie poems lends superb harchness to phrase that dresecs up the act Killing inorder to make it more nakediy unpleasant. The Muses a sense, have supplied these epic foils that vilify even a8 they ae being repudiated, but Archilochus did not always find thee gifts faay to manipulate, and even in the soldiering poems one can sme the lingering power of certzin tredtionsl ideals. Once, for exam he betrays a sonse that fighting is not everyorhere so ugly 88s wih the Parians, and seeme fo fool something like 8 longing for an olde: land more stately form of war. Singing about a reel or hypathetcy battle on the isn of Buboea, he colours his professional interest ig foreign techniques with a kind of praise (BWr ‘otro. nd det va vardovers, 88 ayaa, ‘ofa, et! a8} ew pe corde ae ree Ear 38 mohdoronor toverae Zor ye lp mes Bonds do nye ‘Beaman Bios Sonpshrok 5 ‘There won't he many laws stretched, yor much all ‘tinge stents when Arve and = ot ‘move'npon that pain, Sword wl do chin sricking work Sten, forts ght they ne den the word ef Baboe Bubocans were known for preserving the old ways of wor, and Ar ehilochus’ admiration for the arcane splendour of their aristocrat ‘sword-work is set off hereby his implicit sorn fr Une medorn, bought efficiency of classless light armed troops. Eubocane drew themeelve Upon a Beld and swore to fight like heroes against heraie namics? "shin ah pi de wie a i Sgt eee Ce Aiea da {Euhoea end perp even tht he poicipated im some pave ofthe Lslenra Site coral camer eee one seen ca eae te Dich ase he aia see rs ae oe arcana raced Eos ia oe eee eer ect ea ac Senet ree eee ii, Aves and the Muses a pushing into the barbarian stretches of Thrace or de- Inaelves from reiding Naxiane, were fore, even thonigh bl, to Aight lke mereenarien = 2s aa Aso the shi ad site ayared ha ier afb ii rhe i adi ily coe nt aoe desler GW oot pr Daw ms dytera, fo ap Bj, ‘roo sro, wiMlor oer i eanaca. 1 ot phe oni sen (ppt Hosns rjoqys ob kana se These tebesman flaunts my shield. Tet i ‘Hanes ina bush = etreed there unwiingly— sndel Tagved mel sn whats that shed to me? "Poel with Il by another every bi as goo, ‘the singer claims to be guilty of an epic ‘crime’ and he offers its contemporary justification, once oyain insisting that be rejects false ideals and chooses the real, and yet he allows a nagging ambivalence forest upon his Lines The shield was abandoned in the disorderly fettetof aman who might have stood his ground to ill or be killed his much is made cortain by a singer who insists thatthe object itself teas unarmed and that its owner acted under duress. The action is thusone that would be called cowardly by anyone with iusions about ‘aurage and the frst two lines are made ss to suggest to listener ‘hat he ought indeed to find it distinctly shameful. It was nota noble ‘nem to whom the shield was lost, it was a barbarian, and on the Sane he ane loncome wih cetera Way az campazad ih oder seein aly te lingwnionn SUNT sl ad fal op a ar Wo sss shat hse orient th le fh og ea tera ul ent and uP rs os sm sl might hve been nena fr baa anno a ‘tesa hav doe with forte rine wits ke none ekg bint ‘wenn geste ie une nt "a fob ken 4 foe of simple, antes aoa: ae, ‘ill Du 15. Fre moe rc eercon comunity of is es {ina Hone et HeLa Tear Sparel TTD 9, {Ramee OBS 15 a snd Bara SecA “tind Ole: GRE 1 9) Ege Hp 28 red aro tht there wm neem wh he ey ‘gion oaeatiy no que of entries he sapped hewn ote ‘petro afhoring col hcl when ed obs zion af cowardice ie ieraae inthe vero roprtd by Sest pete Seria ere ean aa nt Sy Swe yon2 Part One: Archilochus other hand the shield steel was the sort that a noble should bogs fot just bit of armour but an epic Toesil distinguished by the ag fashioned word ents." The shied, infact, s everything that its ong ‘snot, andthe singer mokes thie lear by giving it the opithet tha, omerie hero often wears, making it‘blameless "The fist couplet thus represents a charge of anti-herole conde leveled by the singer against himself, but the misplaced epithet tre paves the song forthe tun of thought that fllows. shield cary the insignia of a noble warrior, but dross it how you will i is en, thing, and the second pair of lines quickly stipe this shield off symbolic power, reducing itt a mere object that can be bought ey Sold, Survivel is clearly more valuable than piece of ex-hide or ene fof beaten metal, end the present singer is happy to buy his ie at price of his elaim to an autdated form of honoar. This, at least is whe fhe aye in his eapping lines, but Arehilochus has lent those line {esky fippaney that allows them to dey, but not to destroy what he {gone before" consequence, the fall four-lin suite conveys a dye fnupulee than mere rade rebellion against the old notions of bate feld virtue, far its final bravado labels this choice as one that was fsy to make, The singer boasts that he has separated himeell fi the sham of ancient pretensions, but his pride is evidently @ mine temtion and he done not disuse the fact that tis an ingorious that he has preserved.” He har exposed a notion of honour thst: Alependent upon ootwand trappings and held peincpally by eultuxe siratogste wha ent leavened brea and couch on couches to drink. 4 the same time, however, the Muse has led him to inal uncomfotab ‘uth, for what the song in its wholeness says is that actual battle sordid in pars just beenuse the knightly ideal has boon lft behind iz the original shield. The soldier may scorn others for not seeing wht ‘war actually is, but the warrior-poet must scorn himsel abit, Lo, fe stil wanting it to be finer War was to be stripped ofits sham but Archilochus neverthole looked for virtues that could eover the actual soldier ~ the "me bothered by lice of 236) ~ with his own claim to be good of his kine Certain values were prefentious and irrelevant, but there wore other that commanded the respect ever of disillusioned man, and a patter "age ear wnt rng HX, 10 Boe Seid the trary ain, Hrci, ita Wus Rare 150) 2, eh Angencioe Wate test paps an he reset ie pon ry "st cncton with te cls ment aoe akan 1PM ne 8 ae 1 tei asay there Se toe sen S008 apparent ‘ont whan zea harame mcsar Yor Werel he het alate ii, Ares and the Muses 43 ee rtp abnguets ey oars aah fe jor orp ait Barerhinior Sn Bonne apo 8 Seopa, Sup app eal ep rs ae “dolar Bef roo, maps ads. pee lke a fer who strats tal, 1 pc eore chat Ove me ‘250 pur loged man gap brews isk andy on fot nd al of eer temay be that Archilochus meant this a¢ a double portrait of himeelt tha bs frend Glaucus, who is twittd elsewhore forthe aiceness of jae bering (Sing, Giateus of the sculpeured curl? 117W). This is fh just fashionable badinage, however, nor is 3 simple atsek upon Tutary elegance, for the song doos much more than aesort that a true Slee is not a pretty thing. Ir brings foppishness into conjunction Sih physical umlovellness, chooses the second, but then reveals that the reason for this choice hae litle to do with the Tooks of either party." The four Hines end with the phrase fll of heart” ~ this is {riendly the estential element in the bandy-legged man and itis a oye ality that s Independent of externas, whether they be fie {revi In fact, though the form is different, one could compare this rly ie from Azehilochus to the elesiae priamel of Tyrtaeus (8D) in which all the aceepted marks of magnificence ~ wealth, beauty, poser “et on pf fea or cigar carta dene ets eee SER nema eaten ee ae tes opie, ocr Leh Tere stay geprgrtncretrtat ol wetiy ‘itt tes of ops thal are ear bu woe bs uno hat he hl Seana pecomtene suamitaamnrrs ti WTSI Aras dct to mare, pot pou ti fis eek Seas foro oce ae ey aoe hig ee ee eae ee hate cares ita a eda TIS tea caret Go ait ae yuretestecsataarihi acest te Hk, 5 rare emcee ee ne ak sneha taeSatunatieesee“4 Part One: Archilochus and athletic prowess ~ are rejected unless they are accompanied by ‘ourage, Archilochus refuses to admire tho soldier who is outvara Splendid, but this does not mean automatic praise for his home fpposite, fr even short legs are no god unless 2 man be brave "A sumtlar proces of re-evalation fs achieved ina single live tym ‘enother, apparently less good-natured song, um elegy that this tng ‘certainly addressed a Glaweus (150 Tha’, éataongs rp edowoe dos Ewe pera CGlanen, on ly your rend only long 36 heights Here the rejected values are unspoken, but by implication they inci plitieal alliance and coneiviality ~ everything that mig ‘ontinarly mark another man af dear. The line is biter in its sigese tion that kinsman, ally and boon companion might all prove cowar ile were at stale, but itis once again strong in its assertion of ty Fighting heart as an absolute good. Faith among companions is based in action, not in sentimen, according to Archilochus, but ane badly damaged fragment sugges that the men who listened to his songe did, afer all eengnise Bont Df friendship that were not sritly tactical. The poorn celebrates he ‘eturn of @ eomrede who has been aWay, as @ merchant or perhaps = 2 pirate, on a lengthy voyage ta Crete 24W)” Ira ofp mdr ndron ripeoe Ber de Popes 1,.orrey weevil “paid ons) oly ie 4 Doon ed S Sip ea of, orslar Japoar lols BE pos ws joe dethero dor ws ” ‘hae His ilo the ong he At and he City on P, Oxy. 2940 8 Wal nan tr Laser Beaman nT, hve red oe geo embed Ur Wes Sen ils Fas ag Rican Wi ake. Uris Hate winenbrg V2, 60819) in tpg hme eng se el ira rm a cnvernton nen ah 8 ‘cen’ sey in fi he od age ning te ot ayy wie ad a Tinned Pr fl boggy. seen 78 and Kio, ROMS fi, Ares and the Muses 45 BB Beate? ebay Es ‘Golf ni ids eerdooe + A RGeetss sae Wet nal 0¢ 8 eplaioaro s LE, ded pmatler fod Gis ecu ales is] dos eo. in smal box, you come thm Gary feet ih eae : (So doweintert me ital ribere is sme meens Fe nthave found anther rend ifeeuaves had engulfed you “lf. atthe hands ote men io bed lost ou glorious youth ait nathan oe ining in the shadow [tan su again As far as one can tll there is neither irony nor ambiguity inthe song. ‘hat hides in these desperate remains. There is no int of any contrived Assonance of language or outlook meant to suggest dissatisfaction ‘itor with the Mea, for being abn, or withthe real, for is present tepravity. Instead, the speaker seems to weleome a friend with un- ‘ital oy, an Antanio ta a Bassanto, and the only trick ofthe 900g 1 ‘Bott transforms an ordinary homecoming into & double miracle for ‘he traveller returns as if be had been morially Wounded or dead ut {he botiom of tho sea, to be greeted by a companion who haa risen ‘rome death of despair because of his salvation.” “Thich fr nape ng pe te ete spaion the proppton, syrah et the cred ed Prphaniten Coste id Macon ok ‘NS Sa ag x seprn and Sapo Bt thee, weve, hes | do for Awa toes Ru roturnd oe shot exnencing be reen ‘le tn Sapte nator he rs a prate) ngonas hr het be mh ‘rb rode ft her Sapp GV ayes py ot ae {Bisol rrae 0:1 36 27 aC Ose Cars Cane Composant tae ha dager beta ce a. Danelin e:tr: it SE Ge tke atin sn ig ‘ho Seale apse em Arc eri bia eg roto lament 2046 Part One: Archilochus {in he song forthe iy Archi urged fotze faithnieadesiy the pos ond he fag They wee nt ae nr hg oh re, Tay ‘ature of thingeeIn the songe of soldering the same foot pate roves himeelfand hs yortelr ompanoe up as oes Srutiny and ucuested tat st teed note were fe fevsion. The te sudenes wore ts renied almost 00 ee ebtd ive ferent words and yeu arcchus demand 2 ‘and courage of the second, disabused, group just as he did of the fe Fringplet oct es pose oven She cope were saree ill stendeed and eed Et of Senge edo he ae honour cfc tailasional man, Here ion sknndoned sites Eulhsthe pet gw al en tosrow the hares of eas would un averary ith aggresive respects an elogy areas Sewanee Slaves ee affes defntive samme a nde rvbchean ety scien yt orniera Mepiehes ofrd ne dare neers Bale reper old Si roloe pp ward wpa maloflaloe ahdaoys hove, odds 8 dyad drys one metuaias, DM Bal yp dnpcraen wet : 4A El paren chyuonineGeoar ‘$dquaos. Ddore Bor Eerie ep dar Eipdnelywuarder 8 das doaarioe, abne 8 drips Encinas, De rdgora hire yeauneion aon mucue » Perce, our wailing grief will ot be blamed by eny burger at hs ease, nor il thowty sco for they were five men chat the moaning sea gulped dow, blosting out fur lunge with agony, And ye the gots dear ited; mae stor pride te ex {orpaine incurable eal move rm men to man {Ethos sow snd we laments tlendy wound butt sm toes, Think on thet Forgot tis womanish esmplant Bodare! > Becran Ts repre tat anetbarragmnt 216W) expr ln a spon 2 Rohe ts a ay oa bua pera ome oF. a 8107 219 a8 21490. Sexton EORREUARECUISEN te Swi ouidstach one thew oe daa fi, Aves and the Muses a ong ep es hae and the adie en sands sony seen os es amen ha eco tan Bt uch gifts, L2W, of drowned men, and ‘Not by wailing will 1 pl siing make W wore 11) but this no ordinary Seve at ete et peg deed eto he ese ime 3) or even to express Tove for them" instead it turns itso Us euinel te action, or rather the inaction of mening Shem? In effect the poet says to hi Sarah eons Ht obo tee {or ther. for your grief | must, for itis useless." And then the poem Bone eu frye ive it preciso i hina the agony of the ‘sell UF men from theiv corpees to the bodies of their living relative, Se rei say tom bem aed cout upon others Sos ost magical healing ren i achired ‘ee ot ereve ave made to aarume the blosted lungs that whet Jy belong to the vietims of the shipwreck, and here the similar ro rt ee anghaxe the wets sue get Hann Bowe aen here chs cvsng ova mol, ea hanes the ae, Ony th thw arly 2 erheoal ug comp T2452 mpi nr ene gE DSS ei eh pra tat i sea sn ced th ra Sean te congo. bre wily othe euomal oe SIURE aay tte res edgtd Wt promt them ow holo fal hes wars pron spend pon ibe id 2 "Tre pie 16T-7F ots ls of wa fneral mati frost ag nd lve anya tin cnt to Cages conte The cee ‘SSESRE lao iter he cay fam he ames fer Wer hw fh SEE dort cer ew he Ach ey ‘Eins actly erator opel fa tl ar login foe elegy fave en Va ou as thy oul the ty soins snl htt depends pn ton oe i panes ic aoe ny apse tig Mn ‘fh absprtaton JG: Kart." 140980 1 sn hy saris way in when he more ae nro Hn ara de itt pee neon sir igo ot Fret fel 2) area ne tate vores ae manteatatons de del pee de ns cade ee |BPESsel pears gulf pen tector Seu duno ees eons ‘aoe Ihe se not de tine rip thos the sep ose TN ‘Seekmece rover au eho, wr eer dr Brae ero le Sind er sou Ou 1s at ne nd aed en increnlg moc, ras {kc ey hn, LS ih ee rn er ‘ten ie icles i tm dpa ht nen wl he [esa hie afc tng M Argos, GUYS ae) 1348, ae! tt Sefer ofthe tl gs pl ste od that tl mah as, ECT ar, om ap Aperytal Gnpet Weched ae thy that mourn, Ea ‘ist cmary Wahler Pre of Dore "She Arcee pron he ft llngy vet Gor thee 11058, inne le su a 9588 arn tp oh8 Part One: Archilockus anya lang can the ifrng ofthe drowned men be tran {PURPg anterin hepn eat eemens ego ‘the visceral hiner pain is brought outside the survivors’ bodies (= ‘made into a wound that can be healed, The deaths and the grief ya Fae ented ht way ge afr al saint ase {tere the pst ayn agp ha ony women sea mont sins anus ese pital inn. Moe igi Secon ilunow image wih te meee Ieee eens Soul or dr th apd ste ney woo ee ‘eld, towevo that tie formaton ia nan onan an ano {bot ut Svc, but nga hom redetne dened ak mevery. The ont ne stanch the ga wa rere ne ‘Sengtone by the nolo tha fone aye may reese tnd esha ne input be ake eshte art Thee ning of he neal ie We consent Tou reiqaionor atonal Or ene merstan tha pen le euursnel Che wor tae ots total teas Be Ifa no Honore pars hs daring and povern aod te ‘oul actie ond even eligowent tebe spon ete Ths one meme the bcm Pere ate tL gnaw qty oft dre Eat muh the tage oe echt {Emer pn il he poet eees hs ov na Sos Intra slog ight pier tow avery prelate a hoon is We qual Cooamendatie’ o's pare eh Src fcd ttn obo i sen 38 Ba, Bi, Spm neaowr moar naiew Stopes 8 Dekeoeponpae Zari ripro ViSocoae yee molar xararabes Aindados cal pre nnd dude de, Bi ms fen wararenie Spe, ‘ {OU eproiot re ype wal manor aya si Db, yhsone 3 las fons did pinons Ee Alas my have pz th Ho a 85, bier a ao senire ney BO Rene, Been mtr, C2119) 9, wel rend ‘in’ tnd ha vekiere ae pete tu ering cu but th ane rene ‘tepheaetmte omeg of tdronOx the sone see ae BAP Tae 1, mtr hin th ras hits ot a alo "Serr i xy he gusty ht he wt the sso opi de seine ge Peat pha be ah sce [dbwontrateg Unt sedarnce i he gt ogo rue Wi Trane Fab iskwec OA alo taupe ond erie 2 or tv apo ew, wt Pir Gt idan Pht Se ii Ares and the Muses eee ec hel ent Sn cl ezine yu win dont basa ee eee fev Weleame ov and yok! f pn See ee EE mean tse opera ket see ito Sat ww ne asia pening gi Dae oe cicaea meta ere amen es a Pomona et tea TH eae ec eee gree cee rai tin ee ah ee sine ae jive le bene meh enema ek raaee athe Dali, npn sot pds ange Diodes vio as noble mpl 0 sharia tei 1020 sn ae Tne nr ese a open nor matie te ce (1031) For Hee tumor mera a gee, Be Sel ad sch har ten Bp alla 18 a8. ine Cpr ramen toe mal spd’ rg ia a =e] nip in ge the ume ce wt i a tab ee tape ot ght ab we wma so © a Albee tmp enya no. sates Seem ra eit ‘thot the pum tna ete depo of albu itd Resoeiaeret praesent pacer ee50 Part One: Archilochus this het in action fll hy cosines in emotional dela sae tnd tho ths aor slo feel dparmee 5bde [acaphoreal sini stonds er a concede ees eel tm cine slandorers om fregners of laa Weve” the naar othe dango however the ar tSopen pure sl istomperate when chllnge, et Ce. comps fad tnderate when the callnge is past and there ony tage ‘Sth tbe mato vo part os councel were nae spe tothe men of Homers pcs for hey could eal pe thoi ear hms rage o tid fay fog. 3018) td they eo ‘gue naderation especialy Yo the hears af thers og TE24s46 but is only Ariiodis who conceives ofthe two respons sk {Shen His princi aded alin’ neat, oreo tn ct i ie nko a ueaured frm of alteration ike ofS eepael mich the pattern ean engnsaeny hen es Techn bath icnoe and control he tytn or ptern whch aman must now" acording ty cal tothe brn tha sme naib ing of rae se ‘nes endurance posi nthe elegy for Perle Anather Ash Chean apm gies the line noon arte desrpin ae Sntetvameler nes 90M ls ea fr" eimras was wd wae {dpa dposoerpedaing xeudone dake, sons 8 dsarpénoans al uo BePraras Savi, (8) Eee wel era, non sat Blow ype Manas nad vw nopyope. 4 Folflnen sth gd ofr” Often whan ‘man le olpae on the dark earth they serie gn tee oy ee prmecere tepegeres eect eee SMSSsacie aa seg efector ote at ‘sf yu ba on you pesado epi extame of tit init eacteaceda balers caged cain e's Po ae mutica internally directed weogniitn base ues willed abzrvtin. Sel vena ex Soya enlace ispearayanees i Saneeaa eer mae em ey Sua a ‘would begin with thissenimeat Sen eaters Ui, Ares and the Muses 5 sit glen tn hy eet agit ah rsa theca ealing up a swan ‘the Wis te pursue, and then a mon will wander ver th miness running in his od ogh gould a nraly treed bythe The goer an nen ee te a en On ier yore nee inte te The eh i ea rtainace or deen So pee ea eects Fe a a Srgment® ree sorts. as the fee and purposeful ectvty of te gods ae sg pas oon te ep ae od Fee ee eter a a aetna Recontgaonstike red ee seat pri eay mates ie arcu soe ae a Oe oleae Reet nett eer len a hia dang eee ayn rs can wer eee a ima wh apa Le lend one pe Parag ete ecto Se a ie era te i ee Coen rea unoncrmerand sens aes fea ane eh an wie a Se aoe ae a em ete ee ater Scere hel came oh mat tee ge aad eee ac aod seit eet i to i SNe ML Sie’ cna of ho pom, aarti in Pate ary Combetae gr ti. were te epnd in he ar a of mh cc Wi he Fer te Ioge feo proven ll As domentation n tdeona [Bsn ht, Hower Sic nly ete atria that aeystArhtmn, a ‘shea! even pon ana can lose bse eon, ry age uu ttvan paral ced er n> Artin: use age, Tying doe chan ope pono tt wean re as oti Set ems of the Gale enh spite when conga 9 hve oil i ha ei he sme eS -D aeye82 Part One: Archilochus «2 courageous action, but you cannot be sure ofits response for i, ‘ou ita ephemeral thing 121-20." log difpbmacs Babe, Pace Aenea, _Poeras Bopats, daye 2a 28 Sipe Sr vk pone vo dae Spl Spy. ‘The ear of man, o Glaveye son of Loptnes, ‘Doped up sac dav as Zs poset Si thoughts cae shape sosarding othe deeds we chanc upon ‘Taken out of content, these lines seem to present «familiar, anos hnackmeved notion, fr the iden that not ony men’ fate But even they rminds ave cantelled by events is2 very old one. Odysseus remariay, ‘Amphinomas that fortunate men never believe in bad times to ee feven though they have experienced evl in the past, because iy ‘human mind is moulded by the present moment brought by Zeus (Oe 18:19940)" Solon makes much the same observation in more sete terms when ho notes that values and ambitions are not formed ins {2 tian but, outside, by the sphere that fate has placed hin i, [1.351 W)* Indeed, Archilochus seems to take this thought one.te further by applying it tothe passionate as well asthe intellectual sit of man. ‘The traditional view, after all, had been that though th thoughtfol and the visceral sides of dhe heart (the phren and te Irardia\ wore open to outside interference, a man's eneryy for cour for eowardice (his thumos) was his oven. The gods might tamper mk bis physical etrongeh (hie menas, as e.g 110.866); thoy might eve ‘anslate is whole body to some other spot, but his prizsal passant, part yas beyond their ordinary reach, Sometimes, in fet, i fra Rwlf in direct oppostion to Ue will of god, as Helen's thumos ms ‘when she resisted Aphrodite 7.2395), and as Achilles’ was, when be had to ignore his own rebellious heart in bending to Athena's wil 1.1.217) lt true, thon, that Arehilehus heve denies this last p= Ssionate freehold of mortal independence fy asserting aot only ths thought i sheped by present opportunity, but in addition that en the heart-souree of indness and cruelty, glory end shame, must fh uate according as ones fuctunting daye are fined by Zeus? We eat be sure, since the fll sng is lot, but itis notable that in angst "The ttt Uo clad by St 1.1.18, the ied by. Play rs gt Maa rine then cnmaaticy but nen with spon Joo gaa {bay ba ne Facet eons enc fo Ven fl et rea {Garo ti conicers tht he the ne gs tee ng hat Sot ple inoatininy ale the ao "A Othispocgy, he cin of htop it, AT narcosis am Sr, se Raga Apent sulle ena Bache sino inba17, wh canude, Now fs Sloe, cone noun le tana dl ane ate Pa fi, Ares and the Muses 53 sunray in hi prormance, net that inantine szctilogh deeds but instead the opposite: that deeds take on the coed ano ds em ie Ma emi Y= 10.0. {Sah eT fs cant ave en an eter So adam shin byte mos Insel wa ee a gan wt nly datacom aed seat or Ocseus) to te general run of humarity, eer which Tae ere ho oon On ded a teh nen satel a inening Clase ™ eon eee “ate cen mon ne ew as Fe ten rps cas onrch a Gada rent eae aya say irs heesh te, sectarian teh eaters ae en a ae ar me rosplshed ects, and deeds arc the frutt of enfiee Cr a eothebeu a farm mes ac i eee enratecepe nr pred ce caeecea petro ee empl ea ae re one ohare meses eee eat rarer Hey, me cui bg ome ea Cree ere ire areata tin see os eon on mae os ea ee eee eee Slee re eee anna ee et eae ee ee ee aetna ete a eee Se ee ee Ee ee ese cate scene es fa en i sv, get cet “og ei me 0 sy i pe eaten Pe reer rend Se ste lve ciftraty, Smeg like tis was the suppton of Gola, vin rr oman vs ran eam ERS Wa al eartaapnare ae Fe emai ne oe ois marcescens ia siocwraeaeueiceenencguies ere ee tesricri ae ace ar at Siete cee irene eerBa Part One: Archilochus or falsonoss or laxity. And 20, like the individual mon, this nds ste true worth only when ft engages in confit ™