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Öàãóóä Batgerel

This document summarizes the different tenses in Mongolian grammar. It provides the Mongolian terms for each tense, the verb forms used, examples in Mongolian, and translations to English. The tenses are organized into groups for the present, past, future, and future in the past (future in conditional) tenses. Both active and passive voice examples are provided for each tense.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
162 views5 pages

Öàãóóä Batgerel

This document summarizes the different tenses in Mongolian grammar. It provides the Mongolian terms for each tense, the verb forms used, examples in Mongolian, and translations to English. The tenses are organized into groups for the present, past, future, and future in the past (future in conditional) tenses. Both active and passive voice examples are provided for each tense.

Uploaded by

unicorn230
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Öàãóóä (Tenses) Öàã ¿¿ñãýõ Æèøýý Îð÷óóëãà

õýëáýð (Example (Translation


(Form

Îäîî Æèðèéí îäîî öàã verb / verb+  s (es) she works òýð (ýìýãòýé)
öàãóóä (The present indefinite àæèëëàäàã
(Present tense)
tenses

Îäîî am / are / is+ P 1 She òýð (ýðýãòýé)


is working
¿ðãýëæèëæ áàéãàà (verb +in g) àæèëëàæ
öàã áàéíà
(The present
continuous
tense)

Îäîî òºãññºí öàã have / has+ P 2 shehas òýð


àæèëëà÷èõààä
(The present perfect (verb +ed) worked áàéæ áàéíà
tense

Îäîî òºãñºí ¿ðãýëæëýõ have / has been+ he has been òýð


àæèëëàñààð
öàã P1 (verb +in g) working áàéæ áàéíà
(The present perfect
continuous tense)

Æèðèéí ºíãºðñºí öàã verb+ ed(d)  { only she worked òýð àæèëëëàâ
(The past indefinite irregular verb}
tense)

ªíãºðºí ¿ðãýëæèëñýí was / were+ P 1 hewa s òýð


àæèëëàñààð
öàã (verb +in g) working áàéñàí
(The past continuous
tense)
ªíãºðñºí
öàãóóä
(Past
ªíãºðºí òºãññºí öàã had + P2  shehad òýð
tenses) (The past perfect (verb +ed worked àæèëëà÷èõñàí
áàéñàí
tense)

ªíãºðºí òºãñºí had been+ P 1 he had been òýð


àæèëëàñààð
¿ðãýëæëýõ (verb +in g working áàéæ áàéñàí
öàã
(The past perfect
continuous
tense)

ªíãºðºí òºãñºí had been+ P 1 he had been òýð


àæèëëàñààð
¿ðãýëæëýõ (verb +in g) working áàéæ áàéñàí
öàã
(The past perfect
continuous
tense)

Èðýýä¿é Æèðèéí èðýýä¿é öàã shall / will+verb She òýð àæèëëàíà


will work
öàãóóä (The future indefinite
tense)
(Future
tenses)
Èðýýä¿éä ¿ðãýëæëýõ shall / will be+ P 1 he will be òýð àæèëëàæ
öàã (verb +in g) working áàéõ áîëíî
(The future continuous
tense)

Èðýýä¿éä òºãñºõ öàã shall /will she will òýð


àæèëëà÷èõñàí
(The future perfect have+ P 2 have áàéõ áîëíî
tense) (verb +ed) worked

Èðýýä¿éä shall / will have he will have òýð


been + P1  (verb + àæèëëàñààð
òºãñºí ¿ðãýëæëýõ ing) been áàéæ áàéõ
öàã working áîëíî
(The future perfect
continuous
tense)

ªíãºðñíèé ªíãºðñºí öàãèéí ºíãºíººñ should / would+ shewo u ld òýð àæèëëàõ


èðýýä¿é
öàãóóä ýñ òóõàéëàõ èðýýä¿é verb work áàéñàí
(Future in öàã
the past (The future indefinite in
the
past tense)

ªíãºðñºí öàãèéí ºíãºíººñ should / would be+ he would be òýð


èðýýä¿éä ¿ðãýëæëýõ P1 (verb +in g) working àæèëëàñààð
öàã áàéõ áàéñàí
(The future continuous
in the
past tense)

ªíãºðñºí öàãèéí ºíãºíººñ should / would shewo u ld òýð


èðýýä¿éä òºãñºõ öàã have havewo rke àæèëëà÷èõààä
(The future perfect in +P2 (verb +ed) d áàéõ áàéñàí
the
past)

ªíãºðñºí öàãèéí ºíãºíººñ should / would hewo u ld òýð


èðýýä¿éä have àæèëëàñààð
òºãñºí ¿ðãýëæëýõ been + P1 (verb + have been áàéæ áàéõ
öàã ing) working áàéñàí
(The future perfect
continuous
in the past)

Öàãóóä (Tenses) Öàã ¿¿ñãýõ Æèøýý Îð÷óóëãà


õýëáýð (Form) (Example) (Translation)
Îäîî Æèðèéí îäîî öàãèéí am / are / is+ P 2 Iam called íàìàéã
öàãóóä èäýâõã¿é õýâ äóóääàã
(Present (The passive present (áè
tenses) indefinite tense) äóóäàãääàã)

Îäîî ¿ðãýëæëýí am / are / is I am being íàìàéã äóóäàæ


áàéãàà öàãèéí
èäýâõã¿é õýâ being + P 2 called áàéíà
(The passive present (áè äóóäàãäàæ
continuous tense) áàéíà

Îäîî òºãññºí öàãèéí have / has I have been íàìàéã


èäýâõã¿é õýâ been+ P 2 called äóóäëàà
(The passive present (áè
perfect tense) äóóäàãäëàà)

ªíãºðñºí Æèðèéí ºíãºðñºí was / were+ P 2 I was called íàìàéã


öàãóóä öàãèéí èäýâõã¿é õýâ äóóäæýý
(Past (The passive past (áè
tenses) indefinite tense) äóóäàãäæýý)

ªíãºðºí ¿ðãýëæèëñýí was / were I was being íàìàéã


äóóäñààð
öàãèéí èäýâõã¿é õýâ being+ P 2 called áàéñàí
(The passive past (áè
continuous tense) äóóäàãäñààð
áàéñàí)

ªíãºðºí òºãññºí had been+ P 2 I had been íàìàéã


äóóä÷èõñàí
öàãèéí èäýâõã¿é õýâ called áàéñàí
(The passive past (áè
perfect tense) äóóäàãä÷èõñàí
áàéñàí)

Èðýýä¿é Æèðèéí èðýýä¿é shall / will be+ P 2 I shall be íàìàéã äóóäíà


öàãóóä öàãèéí èäýâõã¿é õýâ called (áè äóóäàãäíà)
(Future (The passive future
tenses) indefinite tense)

Èðýýä¿éä òºãñºõ shall / will have I shall have íàìàéã


äóóä÷èõñàí
öàãèéí èäýâõã¿é õýâ been + P 2 Been called áàéõ áîëíî
(The passive future (áè
äóóäàãä÷èõñàí
perfect tense) áàéõ áîëíî)

ªíãºðñíèé ªíãºðñºí öàãèéí should / would I should be íàìàéã äóóäàõ


èðýýä¿é ºíãºíººñ ýñ òóõàéëàõ
öàãóóä èðýýä¿é öàãèéí be+ P 2 called áàéëàà
(Future in èäýâõã¿é õýâ (áè äóóäàãäàõ
the past (The passive future áàéëàà)
indefinite in the past)

ªíãºðñºí öàãèéí should / would I should íàìàéã


ºíãºíººñ èðýýä¿éä äóóä÷èõñàí
òºãñºõ öàãèéí have been have been áàéõ áàéëàà
èäýâõã¿é õýâ +P2 called (áè
(The passive future äóóäàãä÷èõñàí
áàéõ áàéëàà)
perfect in the past)

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