Scribd
Upload
54 views27 pages

Notations Describe How To Use Reusable Software. Package Component Deployment Node

Uploaded by

Ricardo Roberto de Lima
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
54 views27 pages

Notations Describe How To Use Reusable Software. Package Component Deployment Node

Uploaded by

Ricardo Roberto de Lima
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

UML 3

Notations describe how to use reusable software.

Package
Component
Deployment
Node

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 1


Package Diagram
• general purpose grouping mechanism to
organize semantically related model
elements
• can be considered a special case of a class
diagram
• define a namespace or context (container)
within which each name must be unique

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 2


Package Diagram
• can be nested (implied import of parent)
• may hide their contents

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 3


Package Notation

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 4


Properties
• a package may own other elements,
including classes, interfaces, components,
nodes, collaborations, use cases, diagrams,
and other packages
• ownership is a composite relationship - if
the enclosing package is destroyed, then the
enclosed elements are also destroyed

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 5


Visibility
specifiers:
• public - element is visible to a package that
imports the element’s enclosing package
• protected - element is visible to a package
that inherits from another package
• private - element is not visible outside the
package

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 6


More visibility
• public parts of a package constitute the
package’s interface
• friend dependency relationship: two
packages that are friends may see all
elements in the packages, independent of
visibility

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 7


Usage
• model an import relationship with the
stereotype import on the dependency
• stereotype access permits usage without
adding contents to namespace; requires
fully qualified name
• public parts of package are called its
exports

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 8


Standard Stereotypes
• facade: package is a view on another package
• framework: package consists of patterns
• stub: proxy for public contents of another
package
• subsystem: independent part of the entire
system being modeled
• system: represents entire system being modeled

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 9


Example

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 10


Package Dependency
• elements of the dependent package know about
or are coupled to elements in the target package
• a dependency between two packages exists if
there is a dependency between any two classes
in those packages
• dependencies are not transitive
• rule of thumb: reduce # of dependencies
(why?)

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 11


Dependency Example

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 12


Component Diagram
• a component represents the physical
packaging of related elements such as
classes, interfaces, and collaborations
• defined as “a reusable part that provides the
physical packaging of a collection of model
element instances”
• typically a component is an implementation
file in the development environment
UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 13
Software Component
• source component: source code
implementing one or more classes;
meaningful at compile-time
• binary component: object code that is a
result of compiling a source component,
e.g., object code file, static library file, or
dynamic library file

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 14


Software Component
• Executable component: executable program
that is the result of linking all binary
components

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 15


Component
• is physical: lives in the world of bits, not
concepts
• is replaceable or substitutable
• is part of a system; does not stand alone
• conforms to and provides the realization of
a set of interfaces

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 16


Notation

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 17


Example

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 18


Another Example

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 19


Understanding the Example
• Realization: inheritance, class relationship,
one class is part of the definition of the
other.
• Dependency: uses, object relationship, one
object uses another object.
– Inclusion: one object is part of the other object
– Call: one object calls a method of the other

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 20


Deployment Diagram
• shows physical relationships among
software and hardware components
• each node represents some kind of
computational resource, usually a piece of
hardware (e.g., computer, printer, card
reader, sensor)
• a node exists at run-time

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 21


Architecture
• see which components are executing in a
node
• see which logical elements (classes, objects,
collaborations, etc.) are implemented in the
component
• be able to trace the element to the initial
requirement analysis of the system (typically
through the use case diagram)
UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 22
Node Notation

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 23


Dependency (Component)
Run-time Relationship

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 24


Supports Relationship (Node)

• Part of : a node hosts a component


Static

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 25


Becomes Relationship
migration of components or objects

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 26


Becomes Relationship
migration of components or objects
• The directory (object)
/home/vonneumann/faculty/xiao
• on Samba Server (node)
• becomes
• “z:” drive (object) on my laptop (node)

UML3 © Wolfgang Pelz 2000-04 27

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy