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Datum Shift Calculation

The document discusses how to properly calculate the maximum allowable positional tolerance when a datum feature and multiple hole pattern are used together. It explains that the tolerance cannot be calculated by simply adding the individual bonus and datum shift values, and instead recommends using appropriate inspection software, a paper gage, or a functional hard gage to determine if the part meets the simultaneous requirements on the hole pattern and outer diameter.

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vinod_nellagi
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925 views1 page

Datum Shift Calculation

The document discusses how to properly calculate the maximum allowable positional tolerance when a datum feature and multiple hole pattern are used together. It explains that the tolerance cannot be calculated by simply adding the individual bonus and datum shift values, and instead recommends using appropriate inspection software, a paper gage, or a functional hard gage to determine if the part meets the simultaneous requirements on the hole pattern and outer diameter.

Uploaded by

vinod_nellagi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Datum Shift Calculation. Let's begin from Datum B The datum simulator=Virtual condition=MMC hole size callout tolerance=19.

.8 0.2=19.6 Max datum shift=Difference on hole size+callout tolerance=0.4+0.2=0.6 Virtual Size Datum B 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.6 Datum B Actual Size 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.2 Allowed Displacement of Datum B 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

The bonus of the four-hole pattern Virtual condition=MMC hole size callout tolerance=9.8-0.3=9.5 Max bonus tolerance=Difference on hole size+callout tolerance=0.4+0.3=0.7 Virtual Size 4 Hole pattern 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 Actual Size 4 Hole Pattern 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 Bonus Tolerance 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

For example: Datum B produced at 19.9, the 4 hole pattern hole size is 10.1 (actually cannot be same size for all holes), most will think this way: The bonus of the 4 holes is 0.6 ( from above chart ) at 10.1 The datum shift is 0.3 ( from above chart ) at 19.9 The total allowable positional tolerance=bonus + datum shift=0.6 +0.3=0.9 You are totally wrong if one calculated this way, there are three ways can be utilized: 1. Appropriate software on CMM 2. Paper gage 3. Functional hard gage Unfortunately, our company CMM software doesn't support datum shift calculation, normally I will choose hard gage for incoming inspection while paper gage used on FA evaluation. It's a simultaneous requirement on the 4-hole pattern and outside diameter on this tip example, the best and easy way is check by functional hard gage.

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