Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________

ID: A

November Unit Test

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The final electron acceptor during oxidative phosphorylation is: a. b. ____

oxygen water

c. d.

carbon dioxide ATP

2. Oxidative phosphorylation is also known as: a. b.

chemiosmosis glycolysis

c. d.

fermentation electron transport chain

____

3. Cramps during exercise are caused by: a. b.

alcohol fermentation glycolysis inhibition

c. d.

lactic acid fermentation chemiosmosis

____

4. This process begins with the production of Acetyl-CoA: a. b.

chemiosmosis glycolysis

c. d.

fermentation krebs cycle

____

5. This process uses NADH and FADH2 to produce ATP a. b.

oxidative phosphorylation fermentation

c. d.

glycolysis krebs cycle

____

6. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a.

glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria

c.

glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate

b.

d.

Name: ________________________

ID: A

____

7. Which of the following occurs in both photosynthesis and respiration? a. b.

chemiosmosis glycolysis

c. d.

calvin cycle krebs cycle

____

8. Respiration occurs a. b. c.

in microorganisms, mostly. in all living things. during the day but not at night.

d. e.

at night but not during the day. at all times in organic molecules.

____

9. With respect to the element carbon, respiration is a(n) _________ reaction. a. b. c.

dehydration synthesis. digestion. oxidation.

d. e.

reduction. Anabolic reactions.

____ 10. Two general categories of respiration are a. b. c.

fermentation and dehydration syntheses. dehydration syntheses and aerobic respiration. digestion and aerobic respiration.

d. e.

fermentation and aerobic respiration. krebs cycle and electron-transport chain.

____ 11. The chains of carbon are converted to carbon dioxide and water in a. b. c.

glycolysis. Krebs cycle. aerobic respiration.

d. e.

alcoholic fermentation. photosynthesis

____ 12. Glucose is converted to pyruvate in a. b. c.

glycolysis. Krebs cycle. aerobic respiration.

d. e.

alcoholic fermentation. the light reaction.

____ 13. Glucose is converted to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide in a. b. c.

glycolysis. Krebs cycle. aerobic respiration.

d. e.

alcoholic fermentation. none of the above.

Name: ________________________

ID: A

____ 14. Three hydrogen carriers involved in aerobic respiration are a. b. c.

CoA, ATP, cocarboxylase. CoA, cocarboxylase, FAD. NAD, NADP, FAD.

d. e.

NADP, cytochromes, ATP. ADP, AMP, ATP

____ 15. The role of oxygen in aerobic respiration is a. b. c.

accepting the hydrogen removed from d. organic compounds. reducing CoA. e. oxidizing ATP.

producing CO2. all of the above.

____ 16. Respiration is important because a. b. c.

its waste heat helps to warm the environment. it conserves energy Enzymes require it.

d. e.

it recycles energy. it recycles oxygen.

____ 17. It is advantageous to living things to store energy in glucose rather than in ATP because a. b. c.

ATP movers more easily from cell to cell. glucose is more reactive than ATP and ATP molecule is larger than a glucose molecule and so stores more metabolically useful energy.

d. e.

all of the above. none of the above.

____ 18. The complete oxidation of one glucose molecule produces ___ molecules of ATP. a. b. c. 3 8 38 d. e. 42 82

____ 19. Dumping of organic wastes into a lake may result in anaerobic conditions in the lake because a.

some microorganisms respire the organic matter aerobically and so reduce the oxygen content of the water. organic matter absorbs the oxygen from the water. the space occupied by the organic matter reduces the volume that could be occupied by the oxygen.

d.

organic matter results in waste heat

b. c.

e.

none of the above.

Name: ________________________

ID: A

____ 20. What is the net gain in ATP molecules produced during the reactions of glycolysis under

anaerobic conditions?
a. b. c. 2 4 6 d. e. 8 10

____ 21. When a muscle cell is metabolizing glucose in the complete absence of molecular oxygen, which

one of the following substances in not produced?

a. b. c.

heat ATP pyruvic acid

d. e.

lactic acid acetyl-CoA

____ 22. Which metabolic pathway is a common pathway to both anaerobic and aerobic metabolism? a. b. c.

The electron transport chain. The Krebs cycle. The oxidation of pyruvic acid.

d. e.

glycolysis none of the above.

____ 23. Cyanide blocks the respiratory electron-transport chain. As a result a. b. c.

the Krebs cycle speeds up. electrons and hydrogens cannot flow from NADre to oxygen. three ATPs are produced for every pair of electrons.

d. e.

production of water increases. glycolysis is inhibited.

____ 24. When glucose is broken down to carbon dioxide and water during aerobic respiration, more

than 60% of its energy is released as

a. b.

oxygen. carbon dioxide.

c. d.

heat. ATP.

____ 25. In aerobic respiration carbohydrates are ultimately broken down into: a. b.

acetyl-CoA CO2

c. d.

O2 H 2O

____ 26. Most ATP in eukaryotic cells is produced in the: a. b.

mitochondria nucleus

c. d.

cytoplasm rough endoplasmic reticulum

Name: ________________________

ID: A

____ 27. Most ATP produced in aerobic respiration occurs in the process of: a. b.

glycolysis the formation of acetyl-CoA

c. d.

the Krebs cycle chemiosmosis

____ 28. 4. In aerobic respiration, the energy in 1 mole of glucose is capable of producing how many ATP

molecules:
a. b.

2 molecules of ATP 38 molecules of ATP

c. d.

2 x (6.02 x 1023) molecules of ATP 38 x (6.02 x 1023) molecules of ATP

____ 29. Products of glycolysis include: a. b.

ATP NADH

c. d.

two of the above all of the above

____ 30. In glycolysis the most reduced compound formed is: a. b.

pyruvate NAD+

c. d.

lactate O2

____ 31. In glycolysis, the activation of glucose is accomplished by: a. b. NADH

coenzyme A

c. d.

ATP

CO2

____ 32. Products of the Krebs cycle include: a. b.

NADH FADH2

c. d.

two of the above all of the above

____ 33. 16. As protons flow through the ______ , energy is released and exploited to combine ADP and

inorganic phosphate to form ATP.

a. b.

electron transport chain outer mitochondrial membrane

c. d.

cytochrome oxidase ATP synthase

____ 34. The high concentration of protons in the inner mitochondrial space relative to the mitochondrial

matrix represents:
a. b.

magnetic energy kinetic energy

c. d.

potential energy photonic energy

____ 35. Which stage of aerobic respiration produces ATP and NADH and releases CO2 ? a. b.

Krebs cycle electron transport chain

c. d.

fermentation none of the above

Name: ________________________

ID: A

____ 36. Which stage of aerobic respiration requires CO2 ? a. b.

Krebs cycle electron transport chain

c. d.

fermentation none of the above

____ 37. Which stage of aerobic respiration requires ATP? a. b.

glycolysis Krebs cycle

c. d.

electron transport chain fermentation

____ 38. The net result of the breakdown of glucose in glycolysis and fermentation is the production of: a. b.

38 ATP 36 ATP

c. d.

2 ATP NADH

____ 39. In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of glycolysis. Many cells also can

metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of:

a. b.

fermentation aerobic respiration

c. d.

oxidative phosphorylation electron transport

____ 40. The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is: a. b.

pyruvate carbon dioxide

c. d.

oxygen water

ID: A

November Unit Test Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A D C D A B A B C D C A D C A B E C A A E D B C B A D D D A C D D C A D A C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

ID: A 39. ANS: A 40. ANS: C PTS: 1 PTS: 1