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Pluralul Substantivelor

The document discusses plural formation rules in English. It states that most nouns form the plural by adding "-s", and lists exceptions that add "-es" instead, such as buses and boxes. It also discusses nouns ending in "-o", irregular plurals, spelling changes when adding "-s", and some nouns that remain the same in both singular and plural forms. Finally, it notes that some nouns like water and happiness are uncountable.

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Vartolomei Oana Georgiana
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470 views12 pages

Pluralul Substantivelor

The document discusses plural formation rules in English. It states that most nouns form the plural by adding "-s", and lists exceptions that add "-es" instead, such as buses and boxes. It also discusses nouns ending in "-o", irregular plurals, spelling changes when adding "-s", and some nouns that remain the same in both singular and plural forms. Finally, it notes that some nouns like water and happiness are uncountable.

Uploaded by

Vartolomei Oana Georgiana
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pluralul substantivelor

prezentare

La plural, substantivele primesc de regula terminatia -s.

flower flowers; book books; cow cows

Fac exceptie substantivele terminate in: -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh, care primesc terminatia -es. Bus buses; box boxes; bench benches; Brush brushes; buzz- buzzes

Observatie

Substantivele terminate in -o fac pluralul in doua moduri, in functie de vechimea pe care o au in fondul limbii engleze. Cele vechi primesc terminatia -es: potato potatoes; tomato tomatoes. Cele mai noi, precum si cele terminate in -o precedat de vocala, au terminatia -s: piano pianos; radio radios; mosquito mosquitos.

Reguli de ortografiere la adaugarea terminatiei -s


1. Substantivele terminate in -y precedat de o consoana transforma -y in -ie: Family families; country countries 2. Substantivele terminate in -f si -fe le transforma in -ves la plural: Leaf leaves; wife wives; knife knives; life - lives; shelf - shelves Exceptii: roof roofs, handkerchief - handkerchiefs; cliff cliffs

Substantive cu plural neregulat


Man men (policeman policemen etc.) Woman women (policewoman policewomen etc.) Child children Mouse mice Ox oxen Tooth teeth Goose - geese Foot feet Die - dice

Substantive de origine greaca

Cele terminate in -sis fac pluralul in -ses

Axis axes (axa axe) Crisis crises (criza crize) Basis bases (baza baze) Oasis oases (oaza oaze) etc.

Alte substantive de origine greaca

Phenomenon phenomena (fenomen fenomene) Criterion criteria (criteriu criterii)

Substantive cu aceeasi forma la singular si plural


Fish fish Fruit - fruit Sheep sheep Deer deer

etc.

Substantive nenumarabile

La fel ca in limba romana, substantivele de tipul urmator (lichide, solide, notiuni abstracte) sunt considerate nenumarabile: Water, coffee, silver, iron, happiness, joy etc.

Alte substantive nenumarabile

Pe langa cele mentionate, mai exista si alte substantive care in romana sunt numarabile, insa in engleza nu. Bread => a loaf of bread (o franzela , o paine); two loaves of bread (doua paini) Chocolate => a bar of chocolate (o ciocolata); three bars of chocolate ( trei ciocolate)

Alte substantive nenumarabile


News => an item/a piece of news (o stire), two items/pieces of news (doua stiri); Lightening => a flesh of lightening (un fulger); Furniture => a piece of furniture (o mobila); Advice => a piece of advice (un sfat) Soap => a cake of soap ( un sapun), two cakes of soap (doua sapunuri); Money = bani

Atentie!

Substantivele nenumarabile se acorda cu verbul la singular si nu admit numerale in fata lor! The news is good. GRESIT: I have a good news. Your money is here. GRESIT : Your money are here.

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