.. Amarakosha or Namalinganushasanam, Thesaurus Chapter 1 ..

amro ev\ nAmElgA_nAsn\ AX 1

F,
nAmElgAnAsn\ nAm amroq,
prTm\ AXm^
mglAcrZm^
(1.0.1) y-y jAndyAEs\DorgAD-yAnGA gZA, mark
(1.0.2) s
 &ytAm"yo DFrA, s Ey
 cAmtAy c

mglAcrZm^

pr-tAvnA
(1.0.3) smAh(yAyt/AEZ s\E"=t
{ , prEts\-t
{ , mark
(1.0.4) s\p
Z mQyt
 vg
{ nA mElgAnAsnm^
pErBAqA
(1.0.5) prAyo !pB

dn sAhcyA Qc /Ect^

mark

EcFq tprEtjA

pErBAqA

 y\ tEdv
qEvD
 , ?vEct^
(1.0.6) -/Fp\np\s\ j
(1.0.7) B
 dAHyAnAy n dvdvo n
{
qo n s\r,
(1.0.8) to_/ EBnnElgAnAmn?tAnA\ mAdt

(1.0.9) E/Elg^yA\ E/E vEt pd\ EmTn
 t dvyoErEt
(1.0.10) EnEqdElg\
qAT \ (vtATAEd n p
v BA^
-vg vg ,
Heaven 9

(1.1.11) -vr&yy\ -vg nAE/EdvE/dAlyA, mark aT -vg vg ,

(1.1.12) srloo dyoEdvO dv E-/yA\ ?lFb
 E/Evpm^
Deities 26

(1.1.13) amrA En rA 
dvAE-/dA EvbDA, srA,
(1.1.14) spvA Z, smnsE-/Edv
 A EdvOs,
(1.1.15) aAEdt
 yA EdEvqdo l
A aEdEtndnA,
1

(1.1.16) aAEd(yA Bvo_-v=nA am(yA amtADs,

(1.1.17) bEh m A, tBo gFvA ZA dAnvAry,
dvtA, E-/yAm^
(1.1.18) vdArA {
dvtAEn p\Es vA 
Some clans of deities

(1.1.19) aAEd(yEvvvsv-tEqtABA-vrAEnlA,
(1.1.20) mhArAEsA@yAc zdAc gZd
 vtA,
Some demigods

(1.1.21) EvdyADrA=sroy"r"ogDv E\nrA,

(1.1.22) EpAco ghy, Esdo B
to_mF 
dvyony,
Antigods or titans 10

(1.1.23) asrA {
d(yd
{t
 ydn
dAErdAnvA,
(1.1.24) E yA EdEtstA, p
v d
 vA, srEdvq,
Jina or Buddha 18

(1.1.25) sv j, sgt, bdo Dm rA-tTAgt,

(1.1.26) smtBdo BgvAmArESloEE>n,
(1.1.27) qXEBjo dblo_dvyvAdF EvnAy,
(1.1.28) mnFd, FGn, A-tA mEn, A?ymEn-t y,
Gautama Buddha 7

(1.1.29) s A?yEs\h, svA T Esd, OdodEnc s,

(1.1.30) gOtmcA bDc mAyAd
 vFstc s,
Brahma 29

(1.1.31) b
}hmA(mB
, sr>y
 , prm
 F EptAmh,
(1.1.32) EhrygBo lo
 , -vy\B
ctrAnn,
(1.1.33) DAtANyoEnd EhZo EvErEc, mlAsn,
(1.1.34) srA prApEtv
 DA EvDAtA EvvsE`vED,
(1.1.35) nAEBmAX, p
vo EnDn, mlodv,
(1.1.36) sdAndo rom
Et , s(yo h\svAhn,
Vishnu 46

(1.1.37) Ev ZnA rAyZ,  Zo {

vWo EvrvA,
(1.1.38) dAmodro hqF
 , 
vo mADv, -vB
,
(1.1.39) {
d(yAEr, pXrFA"o goEvdo gzX@v,
(1.1.40) pFtAMbro_Qyt, AgF Ev v?s
 no nAd n,
(1.1.41) up
 d idAvrcpAEZctB ,
(1.1.42) pdmnABo mDErpvA s
dvE-/Evm,
(1.1.43) 
dvFndn, OEr, FpEt, pzqottm,
(1.1.44) vnmAlF bEl@v\sF \sArAEtrDo",
2

(1.1.45) EvvMBr, {
VBEEdvD, Fv(slACn,
(1.1.46) prAZpzqo yjpzqo nrAt,
(1.1.47) lAyF Evv!po mdo mrmd n,
Vasudeva: Krishnas Father 2

(1.1.48) vs
dvo_-y n, s evAnddEB,
Balarama 17

(1.1.49) blBd, prlMb]no bld

 vo_QytAg
},
(1.1.50) 
rvtFrmZo rAm, AmpAlo hlAyD,
(1.1.51) nFlAMbro rOEhZ
 y-tAlAko mslF hlF
(1.1.52) s\q Z, sFrpAEZ, AEldFB
 dno bl,
Kamadeva: Eros 19

(1.1.53) mdno mmTo mAr, prdyMno mFn

 tn,
(1.1.54) \dpo dp o_ng, Am, pcr, -mr,
(1.1.55) MbrAErm nEs, sm
 qrny,
(1.1.56) p pDvA rEtpEtm r@v aA(mB
,
Five floral Arrows of Kamadeva

(1.1.57) arEvdmo\ c c
t\ c nvmESlA

(1.1.58) nFlo(pl\ c pc
{t
 pcbAZ-y sAyA,
Five physical arrows of Kamadeva

(1.1.59) umAdn-tApnc oqZ, -tMBn-tTA

(1.1.60) s\mohnc Amc pc bAZA, prFEt tA,
Son of kamadeva 4

(1.1.61) b
}hms
Ev v
 t, -yAdEnzd uqApEt,
Laxmi 14

(1.1.62) l#mF, pdmAlyA pdmA mlA Fh ErEpryA

(1.1.63) iEdrA lomAtA mA "FrodtnyA rmA
(1.1.64) BAg vF lonnF "FrsAgryA
Krishnas equipment: conch, discus, mace, sword,jewel

(1.1.65) o l#mFpt
 , pAcyc\ sd n,
(1.1.66) OmodF gdA go nd, O-tBo mEZ,
Krishnas bow, mark, horses(4)

(1.1.67) cAp, Ag \ mrAr

 -t Fv(so lACn\ -mtm^
(1.1.68) avAc
{Nysg
}Fvm
 Gp pblAhA,
Krishnas charioteer, minister, younger brother

(1.1.69) sArETdA zo m/F hydvcAno gd,

Garuda: Krishnas vehicle 9

(1.1.70) gz(mAgzX-tA#yo {
vnt
 y, g
 vr,
(1.1.71) nAgAto Ev ZrT, spZ , pnngAn,
Shiva 52

(1.1.72) MBrF, ppEt, Ev,
lF mh

 vr,
(1.1.73) vr, v An, \rcd
r,
(1.1.74) B
t
 , XprEg rFo EgEro mX,
(1.1.75) m(yy, EttvAsA, EpnAF prmTAEDp,
(1.1.76) ug
}, pdF FW, EEtW, pAlBt^
(1.1.77) vAmd
 vo mhAd
 vo Ev!pA"E-/locn,
(1.1.78) An
rtA, sv jo D
EVnF lloEht,
(1.1.79) hr, -mrhro Bg -yMbE-/prAt,
(1.1.80) ggADro_DErp, t@v\sF vq@v,
(1.1.81) &yom
 o Bvo BFm, -TAZ
zd umApEt,
(1.1.82) aEhb nyo_m
Et c gAErc mhAnV,
Shivas braided hair, bow, attendants, divine mothers

(1.1.83) pdo _-y VA
V, EpnAo_gv\ Dn,

(1.1.84) prmTA, -y, pAErqdA b
}AhmF(yAdyA-t mAtr,
Shivas powers/glory 3

(1.1.85) EvB
EtB
Etr

{ vy mEZmAEdmDA
Eight Yogic achievements granted by Shiva

(1.1.86) aEZmA mEhmA c

{ v gErmA lEGmA tTA
(1.1.87) prAE=t, prAAMymFE(v\ vE(v\ cA Esdy,
Shivas wife Parvati 23

(1.1.88) umA A(yAynF gOrF AlF {

hmvtFvrF
(1.1.89) EvA BvAnF zdAZF vA ZF sv mglA
(1.1.90) apZA pAv tF dgA mXAnF cEXAEMbA
(1.1.91) aAyA dA"AyZF c
{ v EgErA m
 nA(mA
(1.1.92) m moVF t cAmXA cm mXA t cEc A
Shivas son Ganapati 8

(1.1.93) EvnAyo Ev]nrAdv

{ mAtrgZAEDpA,
(1.1.94) a=y
 dth
 rMblMbodrgAnnA,
Shivas son Kartikeya 17

(1.1.95) AEt
 yo mhAs
 n, rmA qXAnn, var
(1.1.96) pAv tFndn, -d, s
 nAnFrE`nB
g h,
(1.1.97) bAhl
y-tArEEdvA, EEvAhn,
(1.1.98) qAmAtr, E?tDr, mAr, OcdArZ,
4

AEtt
 yo

Shivas vehicle: Nandi Bull 6

(1.1.99) gF BgF ErEV-tXF nEdo nEd

 vr,
Indra 35

(1.1.100) ido mz(vAmGvA EbXOA, pAAsn,

(1.1.101) vdvA, snAsFr, pzh
t, prdr,
(1.1.102) E Zl
 q B, , tmyEd v-pEt,
(1.1.103) s/AmA go/EBdvF vAsvo v/hA vqA
(1.1.104) vA-to pEt, srpEtb lArAEt, cFpEt,
(1.1.105) MBB
 dF hErhy, -vArAnmEcs
dn,
(1.1.106) s\dno dcyvn-trAqAm
 GvAhn,
(1.1.107) aAXl, shsrA" B"A-t-y t EpryA
Indras wife Shachi 3, city 1

(1.1.108) plomA cFdAZF ngrF (vmrAvtF

Indras horse, charioteer, son, garden, palace, son(2)

(1.1.109) hy uQc
{ ,vA s
to mAtEln dn\ vnm^
(1.1.110) -yA(prAsAdo {
vyto yt, pAAsEn,
Indras vehicle: elephant (4), thunderbolt (10)

(1.1.111) e
rAvto_B
}mAtg
{ rAvZA_B
}mvSlBA,
(1.1.112) hrAEdnF vm-/F -yAt^ El\ EBdr\ pEv,
(1.1.113) toEV, -vz, Mbo dMBoElrEndv yo,
Airplane (2), divine sages, council (2), nectar (3)

(1.1.114) &yomyAn\ EvmAno_-/F nArdAdyA, srq y,

(1.1.115) -yAt^ sDmA 
dvsBA pFy
qmmt\ sDA
Divine river: Milky way (4), Golden mountain Meru (5)

(1.1.116) mdAEnF EvydggA -vZ dF srdFEG A

(1.1.117) m
 z, sm
 zh
 mAdF r(nsAn, srAly,
Five divine trees

(1.1.118) pc
{t
 
dvtrvo mdAr, pAErAt,
(1.1.119) stAn, Spv"c p\Es vA hErcdnm^
Sanatkumara (2), divine doctors: ashvins (6), nymphs (2)

(1.1.120) sn(mAro {
vDA/, -vv
{ dyAvEvnFstO
(1.1.121) nAs(yAvEvnO dsrAvAEvn
 yO c tAvBO
(1.1.122) E-/yA\ bh v=srs, -vv
 [yA uv FmA,
Divine musicians (2), Fire (34), Marine fire (3)

(1.1.123) hAhA h
h
c

{vmAdyA gDvA E-/EdvOsAm^
(1.1.124) aE`nv
{ vAnro vEhnvF Etho/o Dny,
5

(1.1.125) pFVyoEn>v lno Atv

 dA-tn
npAt^
(1.1.126) bEh , mA  Zv(mA oEc
 uqb D,
(1.1.127) aAyAo bhdAn, An, pAvo_nl,
(1.1.128) roEhtAvo vAys, EAvAnA"EZ,
(1.1.129) Ehryr
 tA htBg^ dhno h&yvAhn,
(1.1.130) s=tAEc d mnA, Ec/BAnEv BAvs,
(1.1.131) EcrE=pttmOv -t vAXvo vXvAnl,
Flame (5), Spark (2), Burn (2)

(1.1.132) vhn
dv yo>vA lFlAvEc h
 Et, EA E-/yAm^
(1.1.133) E/q -PElgo_E`nZ, s\tAp, s\>vr, smO
Meteor (1), Ash (5), Forest fire (3)

(1.1.134) uSA -yAn^ Eng t>vAlA B
EtB EstB-mnF

(1.1.135) "Aro r"A c dAv-t dvo vnhtAn,
Yama: god of death (14)

(1.1.136) Dm rA, EptpEt, smvtF pr

 trAV^
(1.1.137) tAto ymnAB
}AtA mno ymrAX^ ym,
(1.1.138) Alo dXDr, Add
 vo {
vv-vto_t,
(1.1.139) rA"s, oZp, &yAt^ &yAdo_srp aAr,
Giant, demon (15)

(1.1.140) rAE/cro rAE/cr, b ro EnqA(m,

(1.1.141) yAtDAn, pyno n
{ to yAtr"sF
Varuna: god of the sea (5)

(1.1.142) prc
 tA vzZ, pAF yAdsA\pEtr=pEt,
Vayu: (god of the) wind (20)

(1.1.143) vsn, -p no vAymA tErvA sdAgEt,

(1.1.144) pqdvo gDvho gDvAhA_EnlA__gA,
(1.1.145) smFrmAztmz>g(prAZsmFrZA,
(1.1.146) nB-vdvAtpvnpvmAnprBnA,
Whirlwind, storm

(1.1.147) prMpno mhAvAto JJAvAt, svE,

Five bodily winds in Ayurvedic classification, speed (5)

(1.1.148) prAZo_pAn, smAncodAn&yAnO c vAyv,

(1.1.149) rFr-TA im
 r\h-trsF t ry, -yd,
(1.1.150) vo_T FG
}\ (vErt\ lG E"prmr\ dtm^
Quickly (11)

(1.1.151) s(vr\ cpl\ t
Z mEvlEMbtmA c

6

Eternal (9), Excessive (14)

(1.1.152) stt
 _nArtA_Ats\ttAEvrtAEnm^
(1.1.153) En(yA_nvrtA_srm=yTA_Etyo Br,
(1.1.154) aEtv
 lBA_(yTA _EtmA/odgAYEnB rm^
(1.1.155) tFv
{AtEntAtAEn
}
gAYbAYdYAEn c
(1.1.156) ?lFb
 FG
}Adysttv
 -yAt^ E/ v
 qA\ sttvgAEm yt^
Kubera: god of wealth (17)

(1.1.157) 
br-yMbso y"rAX^ ghy
 vr,
(1.1.158) mn yDmA Dndo rArAo DnAEDp,
(1.1.159) Ennr
 o {
vvZ, pOl-(yo nrvAhn,
(1.1.160) y"
{Epg
{ lEvlFdpyn
 vrA,
Kuberas garden, son, place, city, attendants (4)

(1.1.161) a-yodyAn\ c
{ /rT\ p/-t nl
br,
(1.1.162) {
lAs, -TAnmlA p
Ev mAn\ t p pm^
(1.1.163) -yAt^ Ennr, EMpzq-trgvdno my,
Treasure (2), the list of nine treasures is below:

(1.1.164) EnEDnA
vEDB
 dA, pdmA__dyo EnD
 , mark
(1.1.165) mhApdmc pdmc o mrQCpO

iEt -vg vg ,

(1.1.166) mddnFlAc v c EnDyo nv

&yomvg ,
Sky or atmosphere (26)

(1.2.167) dyoEdvO dv E-/yAmB

}\ &yom p rmMbrm^ mark
(1.2.168) nBo_tEr"\ ggnmnt\ srv(m m^

aT &yomvg ,

(1.2.169) Evyd^ Ev Zpd\ vA t p\-yAAEvhAysF

(1.2.170) EvhAsyo_Ep nAo_Ep dyrEp -yAt^ td&yym^
(1.2.171) tArApTo_tEr"\ c m
 GA@vA c mhAEblm^
 p\np\sm^ mark
(1.2.172) EvhAyA, n
 p\Es ggn

iEt &yomvg ,

Ed`vg ,
Directions or quarters (5), four directions or quarters,belonging to a direction

(1.3.173) Ed-t B, AA aAAc hErtc tA, mark

(1.3.174) prAQyvAcFprtFQy-tA, p
v dE"ZpEcmA,
(1.3.175) uttrAEdgdFcF -yAEdd[y\ t E/q Ed`Bv

Belonging to respective direction or quarter

aT Ed`vg ,

(1.3.176) avA`BvmvAcFnmdFcFcFnmd`Bvm^
(1.3.177) pr(y`Bv\ prtFcFn\ prAcFn\ prA`Bv\ E/q
Respective lords of the eight directions

(1.3.178) ido vEhn, EptpEtn

{ to vzZo mzt^
(1.3.179) 
br , pty, p
vA __dFnA\ EdA\ mAt^
Respective planets associated to the eight directions

(1.3.180) rEv, o mhFs
n, -vBA nBA no EvD,

(1.3.181) bDo bh-pEtc
Et EdA\ c
{ v tTA g
}hA,
Respective elephants associated to the eight directions

(1.3.182) e
rAvt, pXrFo vAmn, mdo_n,
(1.3.183) p pdt, sAv BOm, sprtFc Ed`gA,
Respective wives of the elephants

(1.3.184) Eryo_B
}mEplAEpglA_npmA, mAt^
(1.3.185) tAm
}ZF B
}dtF cA_gnA cA_nAvtF
Sector between directions (2), Inner space (2), Horizon (2)

(1.3.186) ?lFbA_&yy\ (vpEd\ Edom @y

 EvEd^ E-/yAm^
(1.3.187) a<ytr\ (vtrAl\ cvAl\ t mXlm^
Cloud (15), line of clouds (2),Belonging to clouds

(1.3.188) aB
}\ m
 Go vAErvAh, -tnEy(nb lAh,
(1.3.189) DArADro lDr-tEX(vAn^ vAErdo_MbBt^
(1.3.190) GnFm
tmEdrlm`D
myony,
(1.3.191) AdEMbnF m
 GmAlA E/q m
 GBv
 _EB
}ym^
Thundering (3), Lightening (10), Thunderclap (2), Lightening flash (2)

(1.3.192) -tEnt\ gE t\ m
 GEnGo q
 rEstA_Ed c
(1.3.193) MpA thrdAhrAEdy
{ rAv(y, "ZprBA
(1.3.194) tEX(sOdAmnF EvdyQcclA cplA aEp var
(1.3.195) -P
Tv EnGo qo m
 G>yoEtErr\md,
Rainbow (3),

(1.3.196) idAyD\ Dn-td

 v roEhtm^
Rain (2), Drought (2), Continuous rain (2), Droplets

(1.3.197) vEvq \ tEdvGAt

 _vg
}AhA_vg
}hO smO
(1.3.198) DArAsMpAt aAsAr, FroMbZA, -mtA,
Hail (2), Cloudy day

(1.3.199) vqo pl-t rA m

 GQCnn
_Ehn dEd nm^
Covering (8)

(1.3.200) atDA &yvDA p\Es (vtED rpvArZm^

8

sOdAEmnF

(1.3.201) aEpDAnEtroDAnEpDAnA__QCAdnAEn c
Moon (20)

(1.3.202) EhmA\cdmAcd id, mdbADv,

(1.3.203) EvD, sDA\, B
}A\roqDFo EnApEt,
(1.3.204) aNo
{vAt, somo `lOm gAk, lAEnED,
(1.3.205) EdvrA, Dro n"/
 , "pAr,
Moons sixteenth part, Full moon (2)

(1.3.206) lA t qoXo BAgo EbMbo_-/F mXl\ E/q

Piece, part (4), Half

\

(1.3.207) EBtt\ lX
 vA p\-yDo _D \ sm
Moonlight (3), Purity or brightness (2)

(1.3.208) cEdA OmdF >yo(-nA prsAd-t prsnntA

Mark or spot (6)

(1.3.209) lkAkO lACn\ c Echn\ l#m c l"Zm^

Exquisite beauty, Splendour (4)

(1.3.210) sqmA prmA oBA oBA AEtdy Et[CEv,

Snow or frost (7), Snowdrift, accumulated snow (2)

(1.3.211) av[yAy-t nFhAr-tqAr-tEhn\ Ehmm^

(1.3.212) prAl
y\ EmEhA cA_T EhmAnF Ehms\hEt,
Coldness, Cold (7)

(1.3.213) Ft\ gZ
 tdvdTA , sqFm, EEro X,
(1.3.214) tqAr, Ftl, Fto Ehm, s=tA_yElgA,
Dhruva (2), Agastya (3), Agastyas wife (also star names)

(1.3.215) D
}v aOttAnpAEd, -yAt^ ag-(y, MBsMBv,
(1.3.216) m
{ /AvzEZr-y
{ v lopAmdA sDEm ZF
Star or asterism (6), Names of the 27 constellations and their parts

(1.3.217) n"/m"\ B\ tArA tArA_=yX vA E-/yAm^

(1.3.218) dA"AEyyo_EvnF(yAEdtArA avygEvnF
(1.3.219) rADAEvAA p y
 t Es@yEt yO EvyA
(1.3.220) smA DEnA, -y, propdA BAdpdA, E-/y,
(1.3.221) mgFq \ mgEr-tE-mnn
vA__g
}hAyZF
(1.3.222) iSvlA-tEQCrod

 tArA EnvsEt yA,
Planet Jupiter (9)

(1.3.223) bh-pEt, srAcAyo gF pEtED qZo gz,

(1.3.224) Fv aAEgrso vAc-pEtEc/EEX,
Planet Venus (6)

(1.3.225) o {
d(ygz, A&y unA BAg v, Ev,
Planet Mars (5), Planet Mercury (3)

(1.3.226) agAr, o BOmo loEhtAgo mhFst,

(1.3.227) rOEhZ
 yo bD, sOMy, smO sOErn
{ crO
Rahu or the ascending node (5)

(1.3.228) tm-t rAh, -vBA n, s

{\Eh
 yo EvDtd,
Ursa major

(1.3.229) s=tq yo mrFQyE/mAEc/EEXn,

Rising of the Zodiac signs(Lagna), The zodiac

(1.3.230) rAFnAmdyo l`n\ t

 t m
 qvqAdy,
Sun (54)

(1.3.231) s
rs
yA y mAEd(ydvAdA(mEdvArA,

(1.3.232) BA-rAh-rb
}nprBArEvBArA,
(1.3.233) BA-vEdvv-v(s=tAvhErdvo Zr[my,
(1.3.234) Evt nA mAt XEmEhrAzZp
qZ,
(1.3.235) dymEZ-trEZEm /Ec/BAnEv rocn,
(1.3.236) EvBAvsg
} hpEtE-(vqA\pEtrhp Et,
(1.3.237) BAnh \s, shsrA\-tpn, sEvtA rEv,
(1.3.238) pdmA"-t
 sA\rAE[CAyAnAT-tEmsrhA
(1.3.239) m sA"F gQc"lo bD-/yFtn,
(1.3.240) prdyotno EdnmEZ, dyoto lobADv,
(1.3.241) ino Bgo DAmEnEDcA\_mASyENnFpEt,
Suns three attendants, Suns son (5), Halo (4)

(1.3.242) mAWr, Epglo dXcXA\o, pAErpAv A,

(1.3.243) s
rs
to_zZo_n
z, A[yEpg zXAg
},
(1.3.244) pErv
 q-tpErEDzps
y mXl

Ray (11), Light or brightness (11), Sunlight (3)

(1.3.245) ErZosrmy
A\gBE-tGEZr[my,
(1.3.246) BAn, ro mrFEc, -/Fp\syodF EDEt, E-/yAm^
(1.3.247) -y, prBAzg
}EcE-(vX^BABA[CEvdyEtdF=ty,
(1.3.248) roEc, oEczB
 ?lFb
 prAo dyot aAtp,
Lukewarm (4), Very hot (4), Mirage (2)

(1.3.249) o Z\ vo Z\ mdo Z\ d Z\ E/q tdvEt

(1.3.250) Et`m\ tF#Z\ r\ tdvmgt ZA mrFEcA mark
Alvg ,

10

iEt Ed`vg ,

Time (4), First (lunar calendar) day (2), Lunar day

(1.4.251) Alo Edo_=yn

 hAEp smyo_=yT p"Et, mark

aT Alvg ,

Day (5), Morning (9), Evening (4)

(1.4.252) prEtpd^ dv im

 -/F(v
 tdA__dyAE-tTyo dvyo,
(1.4.253) Gsro EdnA_hnF vA t ?lFb
 EdvsvAsrO
(1.4.254) pr(y
qo_hm \ Symq,pr(yqsF aEp

(1.4.255) &y\ EvBAt\ dv ?lFb
 p\Es gosg i yt
(1.4.256) prBAt\ c EdnAt
 t sAy\ s\@yA Eptprs
,
Three parts of the day, Night (12)

(1.4.257) prAhAprAhm@yAhnAE-/s\@ymT v rF
(1.4.258) EnA EnFETnF rAE/E-/yAmA "ZdA "pA
(1.4.259) EvBAvrFtmE-vyO rnF yAEmnF tmF
Dark night, Moonlit night

(1.4.260) tEmsrA tAmsF rAE/>yO (-nF cEdyA_EvtA

Night together with adjoining days

(1.4.261) aAgAEmvt mAnAh y?tAyA\ EnE pE"ZF

Collection of nights, Late evening (2)

(1.4.262) gZrA/\ EnA bhv^y, prdoqo rnFmm^

Midnight (2), A period of 3 hours (2)

(1.4.263) aD rA/EnFTO dvO dvO yAmprhrO smO

Join of fortnights, Last days of fortnights (20)

(1.4.264) s pv s\ED, prEtp(pcd[yoy dtrm^

Full moon day (2)

(1.4.265) p"AtO pcd[yO dv p
Z mAsF t pOEZ mA var

Night of the almost full moon, Night of the really full moon

(1.4.266) lAhFn
 sA_nmEt, p
Z
 rAA EnAr

New moon day (4)

(1.4.267) amAvA-yA (vmAv-yA d , s
y

 ds\gm,
Night mostly wihout moon, Night without any moon

(1.4.268) sA d
d, EsnFvAlF sA n
 dlA h
,
Eclipse, Eclipsed Sun or Moon

(1.4.269) uprAgo g
}ho rAhg
}-t
 E(vdO c p
E Z c
(1.4.270) sop=lvopr?tO dvO a`y(pAt upAEht,
Sun and Moon

(1.4.271) eyo?(yA p pvtO EdvArEnArO

Nimesha: Time needed for flickering of an eye

11

pOEZ mAsF

18 Nimesha = Kashtha, 30 Kashtha = Kala

(1.4.272) aAd Enm

 qA-t AA E/\t^ t tA, lA
30 Kala = Kshana, 12 Kshana = Muhurta

(1.4.273) tA-t E/\t^ "Z-t

 t mh
to dvAdA_E-/yAm^
30 Muhurta = (Full) day (24 Hours), 15 Days = PakSha (fortnight)

(1.4.274) t
 t E/\dhorA/, p"-t
 dpc c
First and second fortnight, 2 fortnights = (Lunar) Month

(1.4.275) p"O p
vA _prO ?l ZO mAs-t tAvBO

Two months = Ritu (season), 3 Ritus = Ayana (Semester)

(1.4.276) dvO dvO mAgA EdmAsO -yAdt-t

{ ryn\ E/EB,
2 Ayana = Year, Equinox

(1.4.277) ayn
 dv gEtzd`dE"ZA_ -y v(sr,
(1.4.278) smrAE/Edv
 Al
 EvqvEdvqv\ c tt^
Constellation names determine names for Full moon days and their months
For example, Pushya constellation names Paushi full moon night and Pausha month.

(1.4.279) p py?tA pOZ mAsF pOqF mAs

 t y/ sA
(1.4.280) nAMnA s pOqo mAGA__dyAc
{vm
 AdA_pr

Margashirsha (9 th month) (4), Pausha (10 th) (3)

(1.4.281) mAg Fq
 shA mAg aAg
}hAyEZc s,
(1.4.282) pOq
 t
{ qsh-yO dvO tpA mAG
 _T PASgn

Magha (11 th) (2) Falguna (12 th) (3), Chaitra (1 st ) (3)

(1.4.283) -yAttp-y, PASgEn, -yAQc

{/
 c
{ E/o mD,
Vaishakh (2 nd ) (3), Jyeshtha (3 rd ) (2)

(1.4.284) {
vA
 mADvo rADo >y

, Ec-(vym^
Ashadha (4 th) (2), Shravana (5 th) (3)

(1.4.285) aAqAY
 AvZ
 t -yAnnBA, AvEZc s,
Bhadrapada (6 th) (4), Ashvin (7 th) (3)

(1.4.286) -yn B-yprOpdBAdBAdpdA, smA,

(1.4.287) -yAdAEvn iqo_=yAvyo_Ep -yAtt AEt
 var
Kartika (8 th) (4), Fall (Months 9-10), Winter (Months 11-12)

(1.4.288) bAhloO AEt Eo 

hmt, EEro_E-/yAm^
Spring (Months 1-2) (3), Summer (Months 3-4) (7)

(1.4.289) vst
 p psmy, srEBg
}F m U m,
(1.4.290) EndAG u Zopgm u Z U mAgm-tp,
Monsoon (Months 5-6) (2), Autumn (Months 7-8)

(1.4.291) E-/yA\ prAvV^ E-/yA\ B
EMn vqA aT rE(-/yAm^

12

AEtt


Season, Year (6)

{ , mAt^
(1.4.292) qXmF tv, p\Es mAgA dFnA\ yg
(1.4.293) s\v(sro v(sro_Ndo hAyno_-/F r(smA,
Human Month = Ancestral day, Human year = Divine day

(1.4.294) mAs
 n -yAdhorA/, {
p/o vq
 Z {
dvt,
Human Yuga quartet = Divine Yuga, Divine 2000 Yuga = Brahmas day = Human kalpa

(1.4.295) {
d
v ygshsr
 dv b
}Ahm, SpO t tO nZAm^
Manvantara = 71 Divine yuga

(1.4.296) mvtr\ t Ed&yAnA\ ygAnAm

 s=tEt,
Destruction of world (between epochs) (5)

(1.4.297) s\vt , prly, Sp, "y, SpAt i(yEp

Sin (12), Virtue or merit (5)

(1.4.298) a-/F pk\ pmApA=mA pAp\ EESbqSmqm^

(1.4.299) lq\ vEn
{ no_Gm\ho dErtd tm^
(1.4.300) -yAdm mE-/yA\ py
ysF st\ vq,
Joy or happiness (12), Prosperity, blessing (12)

(1.4.301) m(prFEt, prmdo hq , prmodA__modsMmdA,

(1.4.302) -yAdAndTrAnd, m AtsAEn c
(1.4.303) v,
ys\ Ev\ Bd\ SyAZ\ mgl\ Bm^
(1.4.304) BAv\ BEv\ B&y\ l\ "
mmE-/yAm^
(1.4.305) -t\ cA_T E/q d&y
 pAp\ py\ sAEd c
Excellent! (5), Good luck

(1.4.306) mtESlA mcEc A prAXmdtSlO

(1.4.307) pr-tvAcAym
yy, BA__vho EvED,
Destiny or luck (6), Cause (3), Root cause

(1.4.308) {
dv\ Ed\ BAgD
 y\ BA`y\ -/F EnyEtEv ED,
(1.4.309) 
htnA ArZ\ bF\ EndAn\ (vAEdArZm^
Soul (3), State (of body etc.), Three Qualities (of all things)

(1.4.310) "
/j aA(mA pzq, prDAn\ prEt, E-/yAm^
(1.4.311) Ev
q, AElo_v-TA gZA, sttv\ r-tm,
Birth (6), Living being (6)

(1.4.312) n nnmAEn Enz(pEttzdv,

(1.4.313) prAZF t c
 tno mF tyrFErZ,
Kind or type (3), Individuality, Mind (7)

(1.4.314) AEtA t\ c sAmAy\ &yE?t-t pTgA(mtA

(1.4.315) Ectt\ t c
 to hdy\ -vAt\ hmAns\ mn, mark
13

iEt Alvg ,

DFvg ,
Comprehension, intellect (14)

(1.5.316) bEdm nFqA EDqZA DF, prjA

mqF mEt, mark
(1.5.317) "oplENDEc(s
pr
 tnA,
\Ev(prEtp>jE=tc

aT DFvg ,

Retentive intellect (1), Volition (1), Attention (3)

(1.5.318) DFDA rZAvtF m

 DA s\Sp, m mAnsm^
(1.5.319) avDAn\ smADAn\ prEZDAn\ tT
{v c
Awareness (2), Reflection (3), Reasoning (3), Doubt (4)

(1.5.320) EcttABogo mn-ArccA s\HyA EvcArZA

(1.5.321) Evmo BAvnA c
{ v vAsnA c Engdyt

(1.5.322) a@yAhAr-t Uho EvEcE(sA t s\y,
(1.5.323) s\
dhdvAprO cAT smO EnZ yEncyO
Heresy or atheism (2), Malice (2), Conclusion or theorem (2), Delusion (3)

(1.5.324) EmLyAdEnA E-ttA &yApAdo dohEctnm^

(1.5.325) smO EsdAtrAdAtO B
}AEtEm LyAmEtB
} m,
Agreement (10)

(1.5.326) s\EvdAg
, prEtjAn\ EnymAvs\vA,

(1.5.327) agFArA<ypgmprEtvsmADy,
Spiritual knowledge (1), Worldly or profane knowledge (1)

(1.5.328) mo"
 DFjA nmy/ EvjAn\ ESpA-/yo,
Salvation or liberation (8), Spiritual ignorance (4)

(1.5.329) mE?t, {
vSyEnvA Z
yoEn,
ysAmtm^
(1.5.330) mo"o_pvgo _TAjAnmEvdyA_h\mEt, E-/yAm^
(Listed) five sense objects (3), Sense organs (3), Intellectual organ (1)

(1.5.331) !p\ Ndo gDrs-pA c EvqyA amF

(1.5.332) gocrA iEdyATA c hqF\ EvqyFEdym^
(1.5.333) m
 Edy\ t pAvAEd mnon
 /AEd DFEdym^
Astringent (2), Sweet (1), Salty (1)

(1.5.334) tvr-t qAyo_-/F mDro lvZ, V,

Pungent (hot) (1), Sour (1), Tastes (all six) (1)

(1.5.335) Et?to_Mlc rsA, p\Es tdv(s qXmF E/q

Aroma (1), Extremely pleasant smell (1), Permeating smell (2)

(1.5.336) Evmdo (T
 pErmlo gD
 nmnohr

(1.5.337) aAmod, so_EtEnhA rF vAQyElg(vmAgZAt^
14

(1.5.338) smAqF t EnhA rF srEBG

}A Ztp Z,
Aromatics (4), Breath-freshner (2), Foul smelling (2), Rotten (1)

(1.5.339) igD, sgED, -yAdAmodF mvAsn,

(1.5.340) p
EtgD-t dg Do Evsr\ -yAdAmgED yt^
White (16), Grey (off-white) (2), Black or dark blue (7)

(1.5.341) ?lB
}Ecv
tEvd[y
 tpAXrA,
(1.5.342) avdAt, Esto gOro_vl"o Dvlo_ n,
(1.5.343) hErZ, pAXr, pAXrFq(pAX-t D
sr,
(1.5.344)  Z
 nFlAEst[yAmAl[yAmlm
 cA,
Yellow (3), Green (3), Red (2), Crimson (1)

(1.5.345) pFto gOro hErdAB, plAo hErto hErt^

(1.5.346) loEhto roEhto r?t, oZ, ondQCEv,
Light pink (1), Dark pink (1), Brown (2), Purple (3)

(1.5.347) a&y?trAg-(vzZ, v
tr?t-t pAVl,
(1.5.348) [yAv, -yA(Epo D
m
}D
mlO  ZloEht

Tawny (6), variegated (6)

(1.5.349) XAr, Epl, EpgEpgO dEpglO

(1.5.350) Ec/\ EmF rSmAqbl
{tAc b r

Colors as words are masculine, as adjectives follow nouns

(1.5.351) gZ
 ?lAdy, p\Es gEZElgA-t tdvEt

mark

iEt DFvg ,

Ndvg ,
Talk or speech or language (13)

(1.6.352) b
}AhmF t BArtF BAqA gFvA `vAZF sr-vtF mark
(1.6.353) &yAhAr uE?tl Ept\ BAEqt\ vcn\ vc,
Corrupted (or changed) speech (2), word (1), Sentence (1)

(1.6.354) apB
}\o_pNd, -yAQCA-/
 Nd-t vAc,
(1.6.355) EtR^ sbtcyo vA?y\ EyA vA ArAEvtA
Vedas (scriptures) (4), Prescribed way of life (dharme) (1)

(1.6.356) Et, -/F 

vd aAMnAy-/yF Dm -t tEdvED,
Three vedas (listed) (1), Subsidiary vedas (vedanga) (1), OM (2)

(1.6.357) E-/yAm^ sAmyqF iEt 

vdA-/y-/yF
(1.6.358) E"
(yAEd t
 rgmokArprZvO smO
History (2), Vedic accents (1), Logic (1), Ethics (1)

(1.6.359) iEthAs, prAvttmdAttAdyA-/y, -vrA,

15

aT NdAEdvg ,

(1.6.360) aAvFE"F dXnFEt-t EvdyA_T A-/yo,

Tale (1), Epic story (1), Story (2), Riddle (2)

(1.6.361) aAHyAEyoplNDATA prAZ\ pcl"Zm^

(1.6.362) prbDSpnA TA prvEhlA prh
 ElA
Social code (Dharma) (1), Compendium (2)

(1.6.363) -mEt-t Dm s\EhtA smAhEt-t s\g

}h,
Poetic challenge line for completion (1), Rumor (2)

(1.6.364) sm-yA t smAsATA E\vdtF nEt,

News (4), Name (6), Call or summons (3), Collective call (1)

(1.6.365) vAtA prvEttv ttAt udt, -yAdTA_hvy,

(1.6.366) aAHyAhv
 aEBDAn\ c nAmD
 y\ c nAm c
(1.6.367) h
EtrAArZA__hvAn\ s\h
Etb hEB, tA
Dispute or debate (2), Preface or introduction (2)

(1.6.368) EvvAdo &yvhAr, -yAdpyAs-t vAR^mm^

Illustration or example (2), Oath (2), Question (3), Answer (2)

(1.6.369) upodAt udAhAr, pn\ pT, pmAn^

(1.6.370) pr[no_nyog, pQCA c prEtvA?yottr
 sm

Groundless demand (2), False accusation (2), Rapture or roar (1)

(1.6.371) EmLyAEByogo_<yAHyAnmT EmLyAEB\snm^

(1.6.372) aEBAp, prZAd-t Nd, -yAdnrAg,
Fame (3), Praise (4), Repetition (1), Shouting (2)

(1.6.373) y, FEt , smjA c -tv, -to/\ -tEtn Et,

(1.6.374) aAm
EXt
} \ EdvE-/z?tmQc
{ G \ t GoqZA
Trembling (of speech in stress) (1), Censure, blame or contempt (10)

(1.6.375) A, E-/yA\ EvAro y, oBF(yAEdEB@v n

,
(1.6.376) avZA _"
pEnvA dprFvAdApvAdvt^
(1.6.377) upoo g=sA c (sA EndA c gh Z

Harsh speech (2), Reproach (1), Admonition or gossip (1)

(1.6.378) pAz ymEtvAd, -yAd^ B(s n\ (vpArgF,

(1.6.379) y, sEnd upAlMB-t/ -yA(pErBAqZm^
Accusation (of adultery) (1), Conversation (2), Rambling (speech) (1)

(1.6.380) t/ (vA"ArZA y, -yAdAoo m

{ Tn\ prEt
(1.6.381) -yAdABAqZmAlAp, prlApo_nT \ vc,
repetitious speech (2), Lamentation (2)

(1.6.382) anlApo mhBA qA EvlAp, pErd

 vnm^
Quarrel (2), Familiar or confidential conversation (1)

16

(1.6.383) EvprlApo EvroDoE?t, s\lApo BAqZ\ EmT,

Good speech (2), Denial or excuse (2), Objection (3), Cursing (3)

(1.6.384) sprlAp, svcnmplAp-t Enhnv,

(1.6.385) codymA"
pA_EByogO ApA_oO d
rqZA
Sweet-talk (3), Message (2)

(1.6.386) a-/F cAV cV [lAGA MZA

pr
EmLyAEv(Tnm^
(1.6.387) s\
dvA`vAEc\ -yAdvA`B
 dA-t E/q
ttr

Following adjectives of speech take appropriate genders
Inauspicious (1), Auspicious (1), Very sweet (1), Proper or coherent (2)

(1.6.388) ztF vAgSyAZF -yA(SyA t BAE(mA

(1.6.389) a(yT mDr\ sA(v\ s\gt\ hdygmm^
Harsh (2), Obscene or crude (2), Pleasing and true (1), Contradictory (2)

(1.6.390) Enr\ pzq\ g

}AMym[lFl\ s
nt\ Epry

(1.6.391) s(y
 _T s\lE?l
 pr-prprAht

Slurred (1), Fast (1), Sputtered (1), Meaningless (1)

(1.6.392) l=tvZ pd\ g

}-t\ Enr-t\ (vErtoEdtm^
(1.6.393) aMb
t\ sEnFvmbd\ -yAdnT m^
Inappropriate (2), Oxymoron (1), Sarcastic (2), Loving (1)

(1.6.394) an"rmvAQy\ -yAdAht\ t mqAT m^

(1.6.395) soSlWn\ t so(prAs\ mEZt\ rEt
Etm^
Plain, pleasant, clear (5), Unclear or garbled (2), False (1)

(1.6.396) A&y\ hdy\ mnohAEr Ev-p\ prVoEdtm^

(1.6.397) aT EMlmEv-p\ EvtT\ (vnt\ vc,
True (4)

(1.6.398) s(y\ tLymt\ sMygm
En E/q tdvEt

Sound (17), (Sound of) clothes or leaves (1)

(1.6.399) Nd
 EnnAdEnnd@vEn@vAnrv-vnA,
(1.6.400) -vAnEnGo qEnhrA dnAdEn-vAnEn-vnA,
(1.6.401) aArvA__rAvs\rAvEvrAvA aT mm r,
(Sound of) ornaments (1), (sound of) string instruments (5), Same but louder (2)

(1.6.402) -vEnt
 v-/pZA nA\ B
qZAnA\ t EEtm^
(1.6.403) En?vAZo En?vZ, ?vAZ, ?vZ, ?vZnEm(yEp
(1.6.404) vFZAyA, ?vEZt
 prAd
 , pr?vAZpr?vZAdy,
Uproar (2), Uproar by birds (1), Echo (2), Singing (2)

(1.6.405) olAhl, llE-trcA\ vAEt\ ztm^

(1.6.406) -/F prEt(prEt@vAn
 gFt\ gAnEmm
 sm
 mark
17

iEt NdAEd vg ,

nAyvg ,
The seven notes. These are respectively natural sounds of:
Elephants, Cows, Goats, Peacocks, Curlews (krauncha), Horses, Cuckoos
In usual notation, these are: BDECFAG
Minute tone (1), Pleasing soft tone (1), Medium pitch (1), High pitch (1)

(1.7.407) EnqAdq BgADArqX^m@ymD

{ vtA, mark

aT nAyvg ,

(1.7.408) pcmc
(ymF s=t t/FWoE(TtA, -vrA,
(1.7.409) AlF t l
 s
#m
 @vnO t mDrA_-P
V
(1.7.410) lo md-t gMBFr
 tAro_(yQc
{ -/yE-/q
In

the

stomach

form

22

low

tones

(Shruti).

They

come medium or high pitched if made in throat or head.

(1.7.411) nZAmrEs m@y-To dvAEv\EtEvDo @vEn,

(1.7.412) s md, Wm@y-T-tAr, ErEs gFyt

Harmony (1), Lute (veena) (3), Seven stringed lute (1)

(1.7.413) smEvtly-(v
 tAlo vFZA t vSlF
(1.7.414) EvpcF sA t t/FEB, s=tEB, pErvAEdnF
String instrument (1), Drum instrument (1), Wind instrument (1), Bell or gong (1)

(1.7.415) tt\ vFZA__Ed\ vAdymAnd\ mrA__Edm^

(1.7.416) v\A__Ed\ t sEqr\ A\-ytAlA__Ed\ Gnm^
Any of these four instruments (2), Twofaced drum (2), Its three types

(1.7.417) ctEv DEmd\ vAdy\ vAEd/A__todynAmm^

(1.7.418) mdgA mrA B
 dA-(vk^yA__Elg^yo@v A-/y,

Large drum (2), Kettle drum (2), Large kettle drum (2), Bow (for playing
string instrument) (1)

(1.7.419) -yAd^ y,pVho Y?A B

 rF -/F ddEB, pmAn^
(1.7.420) aAn, pVho_-/F -yAt^ oZo vFZA__EdvAdnm^
Parts of the lute: Neck (1), The bowl (2)

(1.7.421) vFZAdX, prvAl, -yAt^ B-t prs

 v,
The body (1), String attachment (1)

(1.7.422) olMb-t Ayo_-yA upnAho EnbDnm^

Six names of other special drums, (Female) dancer (2)

(1.7.423) vAdyprB
 dA XmzmEXEXmJJ rA,
(1.7.424) md l, pZvo_y
 c nt FlAEs
 sm

Dancing speeds low, medium, high, Beating time(1), Musical pause or rest (1)

18

be-

(1.7.425) EvlEMbt\ dt\ m@y\ tttvmoGo Gn\ mAt^

(1.7.426) tAl, AlEyAmAn\ ly, sAMymTA_E-/yAm^
Dance (6), The musical arts (dance, song, instrument) (1)

(1.7.427) tAXv\ nVn\ nAy\ lA-y\ n(y\ c nt n


(1.7.428) tOy E/\ n(ygFtvAdy\ nAyEmd\ /ym^
Female impersonator dancer in drama (3), Courtesan (1)

Et nt ,
}
\sc
}\sc B
(1.7.429) B
}\sc B
(1.7.430) -/Fv
 qDArF pzqo nAyo?tO gEZA>A
Husband of sister (1), Learned man (1), Father (1), Prince (2)

(1.7.431) BEgnFpEtrAvtto BAvo EvdvAnTA__v,

(1.7.432) no yvrA-t mAro Bt dAr,
King (2), Princess (1), Queen (1), Other wives of a king (1)

(1.7.433) rAA BAro 

dv-t(stA Bt dAErA
(1.7.434) 
dvF tAEBq
 AyAEmtrAs t BEnF
Interjection for a forbidden act (1), Kings brother-in-law (1)

(1.7.435) ab
}hmymv@yo?tO rA[yAl-t rAE V~y,
Mother (1), Young lass (2), Venerable man (1), Catastrophe or end of drama (2)

(1.7.436) aMbA mAtA_T bAlA -yAdvAs
rAy -t mAErq,

(1.7.437) aEttA BEgnF >y
 A EnAEnv hZ
 sm

Vocatives for different female servants (1) each, Gesture (2), Expressive gesture (2)

(1.7.438) hX
 h
 hlA__hvAn
 nFcA\ c
 VF\ sF\ prEt
(1.7.439) aghAro_gEv"
po &yA_EBnyO smO
Acting by body or expression (1), Eight types of emotions (rasa) listed

(1.7.440) Env tt
 (vgsttvA<yA\ dv E/ vAEgsAEttv

(1.7.441) gArvFrzZA_dthA-yByAnA,
Love emotion (3), Heroism (2), Tenderness (7), Merriment (3), Disgust(2)

(1.7.442) bFB(srOdO c rsA, gAr, Ecz>>vl,

(1.7.443) u(sAhvD no vFr, Azy\ zZA GZA
(1.7.444) pA dyA_nMpA -yAdnoo_=yTo hs,
(1.7.445) hAso hA-y\ c bFB(s\ Evt\ E/E vd\ dvym^
Wonderment (4), Terror (9), Anger or horror (2), Fear (6)

(1.7.446) Ev-myo_dtmAcy \ Ec/m=yT B

{ rvm^
(1.7.447) dAzZ\ BFqZ\ BF m\ Gor\ BFm\ ByAnm^
(1.7.448) Bykr\ prEtBy\ rOd\ t
g
}mmF E/q
(1.7.449) ctd dr-/Aso BFEtBF , sA@vs\ Bym^
Mental sentiment or attitude (1), Expression of it (1)

19

(1.7.450) EvAro mAnso BAvo_nBAvo BAvboD,

Pride (5), Arrogance (6), Disrespect (9)

(1.7.451) gvo _EBmAno_hkAro mAnEcttsmnnEt,

(1.7.452) dpo _vloo_vMBEcttod
,

-myo md,
(1.7.453) anAdr, pErBv, prFBAvE-trE-yA
(1.7.454) rFYA_vmAnnA_vjA_vh
 lnms
" Zm^
Modesty or shame (5), Bashfulness (1)

(1.7.455) mdA"\ hrF-/pA v

}FXA l>A sA_p/pA_yt,
Patience, tolerance (2), Greed (for others property) (1)

(1.7.456) "AEtE-tEt"A_EB@yA t pr-y Evqy

 -phA
Jealousy or envy (2), Nitpicking (1), Enmity (3), Grief (3)

(1.7.457) a"AEtrF yA _s
yA t doqA__ropo gZ

 vEp
(1.7.458) {
vr\ EvroDo Evdv
 qo myoO t ^ E-/yAm^
Repentance (3), Wrath or rage (7)

(1.7.459) pcAttApo_ntApc EvprtFsAr i(yEp

(1.7.460) opoDA_mq roqprEtGA zV^DO E-/yO
Character or good conduct (1), Insanity (2)

(1.7.461) cO t cErt
 FlmmAdEcttEvB
}m,
Affection or kindness (3), Desire or wish (12), Lust (1)

(1.7.462) mA
pr
nA EprytA hAd \ m
pr -n
 ho_T dohdm^
(1.7.463) iQCA AR^"A -p
hhA tX^ vACA El=sA mnorT,
(1.7.464) Amo_EBlAq-tq c so_(yT \ lAlsA dvyo,
Moral reflection (1), Mental decease (1) Recollection (3) Anxiety (2)

(1.7.465) upAEDnA Dm EctA p\-yAEDmA nsF &yTA

(1.7.466) -yAEQctA -mEtrA@yAnm(Wo(El
 sm

Perseverance or enthusiasm (2), Fortitude (1)

(1.7.467) u(sAho_@yvsAy, -yAt^ s vFy mEtE?tBA^

Fraud or deceit (9), Carelessness or error (2)

(1.7.468) pVo_-/F &yAdMBopDy^ Cdm

{ tv

(1.7.469) sEtEn Et, Ay\ prmAdo_nvDAntA
Eagerness or curiosity (4), Womens affectionate actions (six listed) (1)

(1.7.470) Ot
hl\ Ot\ c t\ c t
hlm^

(1.7.471) -/FZA\ EvlAsEbNboEvB
}mA lElt\ tTA
(1.7.472) 
hlA lFl
(ymF hAvA, EyA, gArBAvA,
Sport or amusement (6), Concealment or disguise (3)

(1.7.473) dv
 ElprFhAsA, FXA lFlA c nm c
20

(1.7.474) &yAo_pd
 o l#y\ c FXA
lA c
d nm^
Sweat (3), Unconsciousness (2), camouflage (2), Excitement or hurry (2)

(1.7.475) Gmo EndAG, -v

 d, -yA(prlyo nc
 tA
(1.7.476) avEh(TAArgE=t, smO s\
vgs\B
}mO
Three laughs: loud articulated (1), smile (1), laugh (1), Thrill (goosepimples) (2)

(1.7.477) -yAdAQCErt\ hAs, so(prAs, s mnA^ E-mtm^

(1.7.478) m@ym, -yAEdvhEst\ romAco romhq Zm^
Weeping (3), Yawning (2), Dishonest talk (2), Deviation or failure (2)

(1.7.479) Edt\ zEdt\ \ MB-t E/q MBZm^

(1.7.480) EvprlMBo Evs\vAdo ErgZ\ -ln\ sm

Sleep (5), Sleepiness or lassitude (2), Frown (3)

(1.7.481) -yAEnndA yn\ -vAp, -v=n, s\

v i(yEp
(1.7.482) tdF prmFlA B
}EVB
} EVB
}
EV, E-/yAm^
(Angry) staring (1), Natural state or nature (5), trembling (2), Elation or festival (5)

(1.7.483) adE, -yAdsOMy

 _E#Z s\EsEdprtF E(vm

(1.7.484) -v!p\ c -vBAvc Ensg cAT 
vpT,
(1.7.485) Mpo_T "Z udqo mh udv u(sv, mark

iEt nAyvg ,

pAtAlBoEgvg ,
Nether world (5), Hole or empty space (11)

sEqr\has a variant Eqr\. Similar for sEq,also

(1.8.486) aDoBvnpAtAl\ bElsdm rsAtlm^ mark aT pAtAlBoEgvg ,
The word

(1.8.487) nAgloo_T hr\ sEqr\ Evvr\ Eblm^

(1.8.488) ECd\ En&y Tn\ ro\ rD
}\ vB
}\ vpA sEq,
Hole in the ground (2), Darkness (5), Complete darkness (1), Partial darkness (1)

(1.8.489) gtA _vVO BEv vB

} srD
} sEqr\ E/q
(1.8.490) aDAro_E-/yA\ @vAt\ tEmsr\ EtEmr\ tm,
(1.8.491) @vAt
 gAY
 _Dtms\ "FZ
 _vtms\ tm,
Universal

dark-

ness (1), Snake (2), King of snakes (2), A type of snake (2), Python or large snake (3)

(1.8.492) Ev v?s\tms\ nAgA, Ad

vyA-tdFvr,
(1.8.493)
qo_nto vAsE-t sp rAo_T gons

(1.8.494) EtEl(s, -yAdgr
 yvA hs i(yBO
Water snake (2), A type of nonpoisonous snake (2), A variegated snake (2), Shedded snake (2)

21

(1.8.495) algdo l&yAl, smO rAElXXBO

(1.8.496) mAlDAno mAtlAEhEn m ?to m?tc,
Snake or serpent (33)

(1.8.497) sp , pdAB go Bgo_EhB gm,

(1.8.498) aAFEvqo EvqDrcF &yAl, srFsp,
(1.8.499) XlF g
YpAQc",vA, Aodr, PZF
(1.8.500) dvF ro dFG po dd
o Ebl
y,
(1.8.501) urg, pnngo BogF Ehmg, pvnAn,
(1.8.502) l
ElhAno Edvrsno goZ , cF tTA
(1.8.503) MBFns, PZDro hErBo gDr-tTA
Body of a snake (1), Fang (2), Pertaining to a snake (1), Hood of a snake(2)

(1.8.504) ah
 , rFr\ Bog, -yAdAFr=yEhd\E V~A
(1.8.505) E/ vAh
 y\ EvqA_-LyAEd -PVAyA\ t PZA dvyo,
Snakes venom (3), List of nine specific venoms

(1.8.506) smO cEnmo O #v

 X-t grl\ Evqm^
 c AolAl
VhlAhlA,
(1.8.507) p\Es ?lFb
(1.8.508) sOrAE V~, OE?l
 yo b
}hmp/, prdFpn,
(1.8.509) dArdo v(snABc EvqB
 dA amF nv
Poison expert (2), Snake catcher (2)

(1.8.510) Evqv
{ dyo AgElo &yAlg
}AhyEhtEX, mark

iEt pAtAlBoEgvg ,

nrvg ,
Hell (4), Six specific hells listed, (Hell-bound) souls (1), River in hell (1), Misery (in hell) (1)

(1.9.511) -yAnnAr-t nro Enryo dg Et, E-/yAm^ mark

(1.9.512) td
 dA-tpnA_vFEcmhArOrvrOrvA,
(1.9.513) s\GAt, Als
/\ c
 (yAdyA, sttvA-t nArA,

aT nrvg ,

(1.9.514) tA
pr {
vtrZF EsD, -yAdl#mF-t En
Et,
Condemnation (to hell) (2), Agony (3)

(1.9.515) EvErA
, ArZA t yAtnA tFv

}
vdnA
Pain or suffering of various types (9)

(1.9.516) pFXA bADA &yTA d,mAmn-y\ prs
Etm^

(1.9.517) -yA(\ QC
 qA\ B
 dygAEm yt^ mark
~ mABFl\ E/ v
vAErvg ,
Sea or ocean (15), Specific oceans (two listed)

22

iEt nrvg ,

(1.10.518) smdo_ENDr
pAr, pArAvAr, sEr(pEt, mark

aT vAErvg ,

(1.10.519) udvAndED, EsD, sr-vAsAgro_Z v,

(1.10.520) r(nAro lEnEDyA d,pEtrpAMpEt,
(1.10.521) t-y prB
 dA, "Frodo lvZod-tTA_pr

Water (27), watery (2)

(1.10.522) aAp, -/F B
EMn vAvA Er sEll\ ml\ lm^

(1.10.523) py, FlAlmmt\ Fvn\ Bvn\ vnm^
(1.10.524) bDmd\ pAT, p r\ sv tomm^
(1.10.525) aMBo_Z -toypAnFynFr"FrAMbMbrm^
(1.10.526) m
 Gp p\ GnrsE-/q dv aA=ymMmym^
Wave (4), Big wave (2), Whirlpool (1), Droplet (4)

(1.10.527) Bg-trg UEm vA E-/yA\ vFEcrToEm q

(1.10.528) mh(s
SlolSlolO -yAdAvto _MBsA\ B
}m,
(1.10.529) pqEtEbdpqtA, pmA\so Evprq, E-/yAm^
Circular motion in a water drain (4), Bank or shore (5)

(1.10.530) cAEZ pVB

 dA, -yB
} mAc lEng mA,
(1.10.531)
l\ roDc tFr\ c prtFr\ c tV\ E/q
Two banks listed, The channel or bed of a river (1)

(1.10.532) pArAvAr
 prAvA cF tFr
 pA/\ tdtrm^
Island (2), Islet in the river bank (1), Sandy beach (2)

(1.10.533) dvFpo_E-/yAmtrFp\ ydtvA ErZ-tVm^

(1.10.534) toyoE(Tt\ t(pEln\ s
{ t\ EstAmym^
Mud or clay (5), Overflow (2), Ditches (for water) made in dry beds (2)

(1.10.535) Enqdvr-t MbAl, pko_-/F Add mO

(1.10.536) loQC^vAsA, prFvAhA,
pA-t EvdArA,
Navigable (1), Boat (3), Raft or small boat (3), Stream of water (1)

(1.10.537) nA&y\ E/Elg\ nOtAy

 E-/yA\ nO-trEZ-tEr,
(1.10.538) uXp\ t =lv, ol, sroto_MbsrZ\ -vt,
Toll (for crossing river) (2), Wooden water carrier (1), Merchants on waterways (2), Helmsman (2)

(1.10.539) aAtr-trpy\ -yAd^ doZF AAMbvAEhnF

(1.10.540) sA\yAE/, potvEZ^ Z DAr-t nAEv,
Steersman or rower (2), Mast (2), Oar (2), Rudder (2)

(1.10.541) EnyAmA, potvAhA,
po gZv",

(1.10.542) nOAdX, "
pZF -yAdEr/\ 
EnpAt,
Scraper or shovel (2), Bucket (2), Half of a boat (1), Alit (1)

23

(1.10.543) aEB
}, -/F AddAl, s
 pA/\ t s
 cnm^
(1.10.544) ?lFb
 _D nAv\ nAvo_D
 _tFtnO
 _Etn E/q
Clear or transparent (2), Turbid (3), Deep (3), Shallow (1)

(1.10.545) E/ vAgADA(prsnno_QC, lqo_nQC aAEvl,

(1.10.546) EnMn\ gBFr\ gMBFrmttAn\ tEdvpy y

Bottomless or very deep (2), Fisherman (3), (Fishing) net (2), (Hemp) rope (2)

(1.10.547) agADmtl-p
 {
vt
 dADFvrO
(1.10.548) aAnAy, p\Es Al\ -yAQCZs
/\ pEv/m^
Fish storage (2), Fishing (2), Fish (8), Specific (flat) fish (2)

(1.10.549) m(-yADAnF 
vZF -yAd^ bEX\ m(-yv
 Dnm^
(1.10.550) pTromA Jqo m(-yo mFno {
vsAErZo_X,
(1.10.551) EvsAr, lF cAT gX, lAB ,
Porpoise (2), Specific small fish (2), Type of carp (2), Type of white fish (2)

(1.10.552) shsrd\ V~, pAWFn ul
pF E, smO

(1.10.553) nlmFnEcElEcm, proF t PrF dvyo,
Tiny fish (1), List of specific seven fishes, Aquatic creatures (2)

(1.10.554) "dAXm(-ys\GAt, potADAnmTo JqA,

(1.10.555) roEhto mdgr, Alo rAFv, lE-tEm,
(1.10.556) EtEmEglAdycAT yAdA\Es ltv,
List of four aquatic creatures, Crab (2), Turtle or tortoise (3)

(1.10.557) td
 dA, EmArodkvo mrAdy,
(1.10.558) -yA(lFr, V,
m
 mWQCpO
Shark (2), Crocodile (2), Worm (3), Crocodile in Ganges (2)

(1.10.559) g
}Aho_vhAro n-t MBFro_T mhFltA
(1.10.560) gX
pd, Eclo EnhAA goEDA sm

Leech (3), Pearl oyster (2), Conch (2)

(1.10.561) r?tpA t lOAyA\ E-/yA\ B
EMn lOs,

(1.10.562) m?tA-PoV, E-/yA\ E?t, , -yA(MbrE-/yO
Small shell (2), Bivalve shell (2), Frog (6)

(1.10.563) "dA, nA, Mb
A l?ty,

(1.10.564) B

mX
vqA B
Al
r=lvdd rA,
Small worm (2), Female frog (2), Female turtle (2)

(1.10.565) ElF gX
pdF B

 F vqA <vF mWF XEl,
Female sheat fish (1), Cocle (2), Lake or pond (2), Deep lake (1)

(1.10.566) mdgr-y EpryA gF dnA mA dFG oEA

(1.10.567) lAyA lADArA-t/AgADlo hrd,
24

Trough near a well (2), Well (4)

(1.10.568) aAhAv-t EnpAn\ -yAdp
plAy


 vA_D, prEh,
p udpAn\ t p\Es vA
(1.10.569) p\-y
Wooden contraption for extracting water from well (1), Facing of well

(1.10.570) n
 EmE-/A-y vFnAho mbDnm-y yt^
Square or large pond (2), Natural pond (2)

(1.10.571) p EryA\ t At\ -yAdAt\ 

dvAtm^
Deep pond or tank (5), Basin (2), Large circular reservoir (2)

(1.10.572) pdmAr-tXAgo_-/F AsAr, srsF sr,

(1.10.573) 
vt, pSvl\ cASpsro vApF t dFEG A
Moat or ditch (2), Dike or dam (1), Watering basin around a tree (3), River (16)

(1.10.574)
y\ t pErADAr-(vMBsA\ y/ DArZm^
(1.10.575) -yAdAlvAlmAvAlmAvApo_T ndF sErt^
(1.10.576) trEgZF
{vElnF tEVnF hrAEdnF DnF
(1.10.577) srotE-vnF dvFpvtF srvtF EnMngA_pgA
(1.10.578)
lkqA EnJ ErZF roDovA sr-vtF
River Ganges (8)

(1.10.579) ggA Ev ZpdF hntnyA srEnMngA

(1.10.580) BAgFrTF E/pTgA E/srotA BF ms
rEp
River Yamuna (4), River Narmada (4)

(1.10.581) AEldF s
y tnyA ymnA mn-vsA

(1.10.582) 
rvA t nm dA somodvA m
 lyA
River created at the time of Gauris marriage (2), River brought down by

At vFyA n(2)

(1.10.583) rtoyA sdAnFrA bAhdA s

{ tvAEhnF
River Shatardu (2), River Vipasha (2), River Shona (2), Canal (1)

(1.10.584) td-t tEd, -yAEdvpAA t EvpAV^ E-/yAm^

(1.10.585) oZo EhryvAh, -yA(SyA_SpA E/mA sErt^
List of five rivers, additional list includes:

OEF, gXF, cm vtF,godA, 

vZF etc.

Mouth of a river (1), Channel or water-course (1)

(1.10.586) rAvtF 
v/vtF cdBAgA sr-vtF
(1.10.587) Av
 rF sErto_yAc sMB
 d, EsDsgm,
(1.10.588) dvyo, prZAlF pys, pd&yA\ E/q t
ttrO
Things born in a river 
dEvAor sry
: sample construction
(1.10.589) 
dEvAyA\ srvA\ c Bv
 dAEvsArvO
Night-blooming lotus: White (2), Red (2)

(1.10.590) sOgED\ t hlAr\ hSl\ r?ts\@ym^

25

Water lily (2), Blue (2), White (2), Root (of) lily (1), Pistia Stratiotes (2)

(1.10.591) -yAd(pl\ vlymT nFlAMbm c

(1.10.592) idFvr\ c nFl
_E-mEst
 md
{ rv

(1.10.593) Al
m
 qA\ d, -yAdvAErpZF t EMBA
Aquatic plant, moss (3), Full of lilies (2), Full of lotuses (3)

(1.10.594) lnFlF t
{vAl\
{vlo_T mdvtF
(1.10.595) mEdyA\ nElyA\ t EbEsnFpEdmnFmA,
Lotus (16)

(1.10.596) vA p\Es pdm\ nElnmrEvd\ mho(plm^

(1.10.597) shsrp/\ ml\ tp/\
ym^
(1.10.598) pk
 zh\ tAmrs\ sArs\ srsFzhm^
(1.10.599) Ebsprs
nrAFvp rA_MBozhAEZ c
Lotus: white (2), red (3), Stalk of water lily (3)

(1.10.600) pXrF\ EstAMBomT r?tsrozh


(1.10.601) r?to(pl\ ond\ nAlo nAlmTA_E-/yAm^
Lotus fibre (2), Collection of water lilies (1)

XAor qXmean an assemblage in general.

(1.10.602) mZAl\ EbsmNAEddMb
 XmE-/yAm^
The words

Parts of water lily: root (2), filament (2), new leaf (2), Lotus seed (2)

(1.10.603) rhAV, EPAd, ES, 

sro_E-/yAm^
(1.10.604) s\vEt A nvdl\ bFoo vrAV, mark

iEt vAErvg ,

AXsmAE=t,
All the 10 sections of the first part with main and related words are thus finished.

(1.11.605) u?t\ -v&yo mEd?AlDFNdAEd snAym^

(1.11.606) pAtAlBoEgnr\ vAEr c
{ qA\ c sgtm^
(1.11.607) i(ymrEs\htO nAmElgAnAsn

(1.11.608) -vrAEdAX, prTm, sAg ev smET t,

Encoded and proofread by Avinash Sathaye sohum at ms.uky.edu

Proofread by Arun questions.sanskrit at gmail.com

Please send corrections to sanskrit@cheerful.com

Last updated July 14, 2011
http://sanskritdocuments.org

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