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IPA Presentación Clase No.1 Fonética I

This document provides an overview of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and the articulation of English sounds. It lists and defines all the English vowels and diphthongs, and provides examples of words that contain each sound. Consonants are also defined and exemplified. The final sections describe the organs involved in speech production, including the larynx, resonators (pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity), and articulators (tongue, palate, teeth, lips). References for further information on phonetics are also included.

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382 views19 pages

IPA Presentación Clase No.1 Fonética I

This document provides an overview of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and the articulation of English sounds. It lists and defines all the English vowels and diphthongs, and provides examples of words that contain each sound. Consonants are also defined and exemplified. The final sections describe the organs involved in speech production, including the larynx, resonators (pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity), and articulators (tongue, palate, teeth, lips). References for further information on phonetics are also included.

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schiatti3071
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INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (IPA)

VOWELS DIPHTHONGS CONSONANTS

The Sounds of English Vowels: i: i I e Q O: U u u: V 3: Diphthongs: eI U aI aU OI I

{ e

A: U

Semivowels: j w Consonants: p b t d k g m n N l r f v T D s z S Z tS dZ h

Voiced sounds: all vowels, diphthongs, semivowels, and the following consonants:
b d g m n N t l k r f v T D s z S Z h dZ tS

Voiceless sounds: p

VOWELS
i: tree see even sea field seize machine

i really city India Mary valley happier react appreciate i I it fit king symbol become useless village women e pen red head breath

{ glad bag cat black


A: far part garden half calm cant Q not dog sorry cough class aunt laugh

want what

O: U

saw put

lawn full who

author nor course bought book could to

short

board foot

look good woman

u you u: rule

(in unstressed position) who

blue music too food do move juice fruit soup shoe

up cut run other country

among young

come flood

front does

3:

bird

shirt

her

stern

fur

turn
courtesy

myrtle

earn

heard work

journey

along

attempt
doctor

matter
picture

sister
colour

actor

eI

DIPHTHONGS
make plain day play

U go home post only dont road toast know shoulder though


AI time night fly pie either buy eye AU loud house cow town flower OI I oil noise voice boy

deer dear ear beard here weird pierce fierce idea

e pair fair bear spare there their


U sure cure poor curious tour truant fluency

SEMIVOWELS j yes young yacht you use unit universe new few value music duty w worth want where away twelve queen quite one once

CONSONANTS p pea pen drop apart open plane b bus bank rub cab submarine black t two talk fit step kitten button little bottle trip true

d duck head adopt made sudden needle dream drive


k king cat call luck kick sky liqueur clear quick queen

g grey go bag big plague pigment glove glass giggle


m map miss immense same ham smell smoke

nut next nasty knit blunt snake done run N sing ring ink think banker uncle bangle

l leave left fly clever plot silly slack alone built called milk also r rat rest wreck proud spread cry grand bring grand fry through

f feast fool Philip

philosopher offer left

v vice vote revenge slave drive T thirst three method author bath cloth

D the this that those father mother with smooth bathe s seat sit circle cease goose glass z zoo zebra amaze buzz to close please revise is S shoe sheep push cushion machine champagne pressure delicious ocean Z pleasure treasure occasion vision rouge garage beige

tS cheese church catch which butcher adventure picture question

dZ just judge edge gem giant page religion George


h hear hit hen behind perhaps who whole

Articulatory Phonetics:THE ORGANS OF SPEECH

The following are the elements we should consider to produce our speech sounds:

ARTICULATORY PHONETICS: resonators

The human speech mechanism has three resonators (hollow spaces containing air): pharynx (can change its shape slightly); nasal cavity (constant in shape and size) and oral cavity (extremely variable).
Pharynx: at the top of the larynx communicating both cavities.

Articulators
All situated in or surrounding oral cavity: tongue, palate, teeth and lips. Active articulators (capable of movement) Passive articulators (incapable of movement)
Palate (separates mouth from nasal cavity. Divided into a- alveolar or teeth ridge b- hard palate c- soft palate or velum

Articulators: the tongue The most agile speech organ made of muscle

Articulators

THE LARYNX

References
CRUTTENDEN, ALAN. Gimsons Pronunciation of English. 5th Ed. London: Arnold, 1994. Captulos 1 y 6. FINCH, D. & Hctor ORTIZ LIRA, A course in English Phonetics for Spanish Speakers, London, Heinemann, 1982. Captulos 1, 4. GIEGERICH, Heinz, English Phonology, Cambridge, 1995. Captulo 2. HANCOCK, Mark (2003). Pornunciation In Use. Intermediate. Cambridge: CUP. JAMES, L. & O. Smith (2007). Get Rid of Your Accent. 3rd ed. Business & Technical Com. Services. JONES, D. J. English Pronouncing Dictionary. 15th Ed. Edited by Peter Roach & J. Hartman. Cambridge: CUP, 1997. MAIDMENT, J. 2006. Speech Internet Dictionary. http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/sid/sidhome.htm

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