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Teorema de Pitágoras Relações Trigonométricas: Cateto 1 Cateto 2 Hipotenusa Sen Cos

The document contains information about geometric shapes and trigonometric functions. It provides the coordinates of vertices for tetrahedrons, pyramids, cubes, and octahedrons before and after applying rotations around the x and y axes. It also describes how to apply a perspective transformation with a vanishing point to obtain 2D coordinates on the screen.

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40 views12 pages

Teorema de Pitágoras Relações Trigonométricas: Cateto 1 Cateto 2 Hipotenusa Sen Cos

The document contains information about geometric shapes and trigonometric functions. It provides the coordinates of vertices for tetrahedrons, pyramids, cubes, and octahedrons before and after applying rotations around the x and y axes. It also describes how to apply a perspective transformation with a vanishing point to obtain 2D coordinates on the screen.

Uploaded by

coyunco
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Teorema de Pitgoras

cateto 1
3

cateto 2
4

Relaes Trigonomtricas

h 2 = c12 + c22

hipotenusa
5.000

sen a
0.5000

a
30

cos a
0.8660

10

1
cateto 1

0.8

cateto 2

ngulo

0.6

seno

hipotenusa

0.4

0.2

0
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
-0.2

4
3

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

0
0

cateto 1
0
3

0
0

cateto 2
3
3

0
4

hipotenusa
0
3

0
4

1
2

10

cosseno
0
0.8660
retngulo
0
0.86603
0.86603
Arco
a
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

cosseno

-1

Raio
seno
0
0.5000

0
0

0.5
0.5
0

1/3*cos a 1/3*sen a
0.33333
0
0.33288 0.01745
0.33151 0.03484
0.32923 0.05214
0.32605 0.0693
0.32198 0.08627
0.31702 0.10301
0.31119 0.11946
0.30452 0.13558
0.297 0.15133
0.28868 0.16667

onomtricas

ngulo a

0.8
cosseno

contAngulo
390

Funes Seno e Cosseno de um ngulo


sen( a + d )

Defasagem d
0 graus

cos( a + d )

Seno e Cosseno de um ngulo


1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25

ngulo a (graus)

0.00

180

150

120

controle fase
defasagem
180
0

90

-1.00

60

-0.75

30

-0.50

-30

-60

-90

-120

-150

-180

-0.25

alfa (o)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180

sen (a+d) cos (a+d)


0.00000 -1.00000
-0.17365 -0.98481
-0.34202 -0.93969
-0.50000 -0.86603
-0.64279 -0.76604
-0.76604 -0.64279
-0.86603 -0.50000
-0.93969 -0.34202
-0.98481 -0.17365
-1.00000 0.00000
-0.98481 0.17365
-0.93969 0.34202
-0.86603 0.50000
-0.76604 0.64279
-0.64279 0.76604
-0.50000 0.86603
-0.34202 0.93969
-0.17365 0.98481
0.00000 1.00000
0.17365 0.98481
0.34202 0.93969
0.50000 0.86603
0.64279 0.76604
0.76604 0.64279
0.86603 0.50000
0.93969 0.34202
0.98481 0.17365
1.00000 0.00000
0.98481 -0.17365
0.93969 -0.34202
0.86603 -0.50000
0.76604 -0.64279
0.64279 -0.76604
0.50000 -0.86603
0.34202 -0.93969
0.17365 -0.98481
0.00000 -1.00000

Funo do primeiro grau (linear)

y = a x + b

Coeficientes
a
b
1
0

Funo do segundo grau (quadrtica)


a
0.2

Coeficientes
b
0

Funo do segundo grau

Funo do primeiro grau


10

10

-8

-6

-4

-2

-2

0
-10

10

-10

-8

-6

-4

x
-10
10

-2
-4

-6

-6

-8

-8

-10

-10
10

-2

-4

-10

c
0

controle a controle b
30
10

x
20
12.8
7.2
3.2
0.8
0
0.8
3.2
7.2
12.8
20

-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10

controle a
54

gundo grau (quadrtica)

y = a x2 + b x + c

o do segundo grau

10

controle b controle c
10
10

Parabolide de Rotao
Parabolide de rotao

Para se conseguir um parabolide usa-se um grfic


de superfcie, composto por 3 seqncias de dados
Os dados so gerados a partir da fuo z:

50
45
40
35

z = ( x - x0 ) + ( y - y0 )
2

30
25

20

15
10

Clique nos controles giratrios para alterar os


deslocamentos x0 e y0.

5
-50
-2
1
5

0 -1
-2 -3
-4 -5

Deslocamentos
x0
y0
0
0

x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5

-5
50
41
34
29
26
25
26
29
34
41
50

-4
41
32
25
20
17
16
17
20
25
32
41

Controle x0
10

-3
34
25
18
13
10
9
10
13
18
25
34

-2
29
20
13
8
5
4
5
8
13
20
29

-1
26
17
10
5
2
1
2
5
10
17
26

Controle y0
10

0
25
16
9
4
1
0
1
4
9
16
25

1
26
17
10
5
2
1
2
5
10
17
26

2
29
20
13
8
5
4
5
8
13
20
29

3
34
25
18
13
10
9
10
13
18
25
34

4
41
32
25
20
17
16
17
20
25
32
41

5
50
41
34
29
26
25
26
29
34
41
50

Os nmeros em azul so os valores de


z(x-x0, y-y0).

um parabolide usa-se um grfico


posto por 3 seqncias de dados.
ados a partir da fuo z:

+ ( y - y0 )

es giratrios para alterar os


e y0.

em azul so os valores de

Geometria

Escolha o poliedro

Este grfico est protegido. Para


desproteg-lo clique nos menus
<Ferramentas>, <Proteger> e

Dados da planilha Geometria Espacial


4

teta
318

fi
cmera
158 202
4

Coordenadas dos vrtices das


figuras sem rotao.
Tetraedro
x
y
z
-1 -0.57735 -0.5774
1 -0.57735 -0.5774
0 -0.57735 1.1547
-1 -0.57735 -0.5774
0 1.154701
0
1 -0.57735 -0.5774
0 1.154701
0
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
0 -0.57735 1.1547
Pirmide de base quadrada
x
y
z
-1 -0.70711
1 -0.70711
1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
0 0.707107
1 -0.70711
0 0.707107
1 -0.70711
0 0.707107
-1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
-1 -0.70711
Cubo
y

x
-1
1
1
-1
-1
-1

y
-1
1
1
-1
-1
0
1
0
-1
1
0
-1
0
1
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
0
1.41421
0
-1.41421
0
0
1.41421
0
-1.41421
0
0
0
0

z
-1
-1
1
1
-1
0
1
0
-1
-1
0
1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1

Tipos de poliedros a serem


escolhidos.
Poliedros
Tetraedro
Pirmide
Cubo (hexaedro)
Octaedro
Opo escolhida

-1
-1
1
1
-1
0
-1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

y'
-0.02773
-0.52905
0.02773
0.52905
-0.02773
-1.31124
0.02773
1.31124
-0.02773
-0.52905
-1.31124
0.52905
1.31124
-0.52905
-0.52905
-0.52905
-0.52905

z'
0.068625
1.309439
-0.06862
-1.30944
0.068625
-0.52977
-0.06862
0.529774
0.068625
1.309439
-0.52977
-1.30944
0.529774
1.309439
1.309439
1.309439
1.309439

1
2
3
4
4

x' = x cos q - z sen q ;


y' = y cos f - z cos q sen f - x sen q sen f ;
z' = z cos q cos f + x sen q cos f + y sen f .
Perspectiva com ponto de
fuga em (0, 0, p).

Coordenadas dos vrtices da


figura escolhida com rotao
em x e em y.
x'
-1.41228
0.07401
1.41228
-0.07401
-1.41228
0
1.41228
0
-1.41228
0.07401
0
-0.07401
0
0.07401
0.07401
0.07401
0.07401

Opo

Rotao dos eixos x e y.

x p = x'

z
-1
-1
1
1
-1
-1

Coordenadas dos vrtices da


figura escolhida na Opo.

p - z'
p - z'
; y p = y'
.
p
p
y

Tela

perspectiva

Coordenadas dos vrtices


no grfico y por x.
xp
yp
-1.388454827 -0.02726
0.055760482 -0.39857
1.436927646 0.02821
-0.11003537 0.786524
-1.388454827 -0.02726
0 -1.51141
1.436927646 0.02821

-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1

-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1

Octaedro
y
-1
0
1
0
1
0
-1
0
-1
0
0 1.414214
1
0
0 -1.41421
-1
0
1
0
0 1.414214
-1
0
0 -1.41421
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

1
1
-1
1
1
-1
1
1
-1
1
1

z
-1
-1
1
1
-1
0
1
0
-1
-1
0
1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1

0 1.157882
-1.388454827 -0.02726
0.055760482 -0.39857
0 -1.51141
-0.11003537 0.786524
0 1.157882
0.055760482 -0.39857
0.055760482 -0.39857
0.055760482 -0.39857
0.055760482 -0.39857

cos q - z sen q ;
cos f - z cos q sen f - x sen q sen f ;
cos q cos f + x sen q cos f + y sen f .

'

p - z'
p - z'
; y p = y'
.
p
p

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