Armstrong ArmaCoil Brass Inserts
Armstrong ArmaCoil Brass Inserts
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CONTENTS
Introduction 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Product Range ArmaSert ArmaSert Sonic I ArmaSert Sonic II ArmaSert Expansion Performance Data Performance Data Specials Notes
POWER TOOLING
TWINCOIL
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POWER TOOLING
High volume, high speed power installation is achievable with the ArmaCoil range of Pneumatic or Electrically Operated Power Tools. Pneumatic Tooling can be hand held or bench mounted for increased production output, especially if tape feed inserts are used. Suitable for Free Running or Screw Locking ArmaCoil inserts. The Electric Inserting Tool is a fully automatic tool which installs the ArmaCoil insert to depth and automatically reverses out in a single lever action.
The comprehensive catalogue for ArmaCoil inserts. All the data on material and finishes available, tool selection and ordering codes. New additions are the ArmaCoil dimensions in their free state plus Prevailing Torque figures for Screw Lock Inserts. Professional, workshop and thread repair kits are now included.
3 TWINCOIL
TwinCoil inserts are two inserts, one inside the other, for the repair and/or recovery of stripped or off-centre tapped holes. The outer TwinCoil is always Free Running and the inner can be either Free Running or Screw Locking. Lengths are from 1.5D upwards, 1D inserts due to the shorter inner insert are not recommended. TwinCoil Kits come complete with tap, Outer Inserting Tool and both Inner and Outer inserts. The Inner Inserting Tool is not included as it is a standard tool.
Introduction
Armstrong Precision Components have produced Inserts for Plastic Mouldings for over 40 years. The stringent quality standards applied to the ArmaCoil wire thread insert, used extensively in the Aerospace industry, are reflected in the quality of our ArmaSerts.
Product Range
The original Armstrong female threaded Brass Insert. A threaded insert with a knurled outside diameter suitable for cold push or hot installation into thermoplastic materials. The insert is symmetrical which lends itself to automatic bowl feeding and placement for increased production rates. Available in sizes from M2.5 to M6 and #4 to 1/4.
Sonic I
ArmaSert Sonic I is made from a high strength grade of brass suitable for installation by Ultrasonic vibration or heat insertion. Counterbores at each end of the thread eliminate the risk of riveting the thread over during ultrasonic assembly. The symmetrical body design incorporates undercuts to enhance the pull-out strength. Designed to fit into a near parallel hole with a maximum taper of 0.05mm. Available in sizes from M2.5 to M6 and #4 to 1/4.
Sonic II
A true Ultrasonic installation insert with knurls, undercuts and vanes to give maximum installation strength in moulded tapered holes. Each size is available in two body lengths, long and short, to give the designer greater flexibility in the choice of insert. Although designed for ultrasonic installation the insert can be installed using heat. Available in sizes from M2.5 to M6 and #4 to 1/4.
ArmaSert Expansion is a two-piece insert for use in thermoset plastics. The body of the insert is fitted with a small spreader plate which, when Depressed, forces the knurled portion into the parent material creating a high strength re-useable thread. Designed to fit in blind, flat bottomed holes, the installation is simple and requires no specialist tooling.
Armstrong Precision Components manufacture a vast rang of specially designed inserts to meet the requirements of individual customers. Our technical department is available to discuss your particular needs. See page 10 for guidelines on designing special inserts.
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Specials
Expansion
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THREAD SIZE
M2.5 X 0.45 M3 X 0.5 M3 X 0.5 M3 X 0.5 M3.5 X 0.6 M3.5 X 0.6 M4 X 0.7 M4 X 0.7 M5 X 0.8 M6 X 1.0
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LENGTH (MM)
5.59 4.75 5.59 5.59
PRODUCT CODE
742318256 742318322 742320914 742318314
6.35 7.11
742318421 742318439
9.50
742318678
UNC
THREAD SIZE
4-40 6-32 6-32 6-32 8-32 8-32 8-32 10-24 10-24
1 4
LENGTH (INCH)
0.220 0.205 0.250 0.280 0.205 0.280 0.323
PRODUCT CODE
742311111 742311202 742311210 742311236 742311319 742311327 742311343 742311434 742311442 742318686
- 20
UNF
THREAD SIZE
10-32 10-32
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0.310 0.375 0.375
LENGTH (INCH)
0.310 0.375
PRODUCT CODE
742312432 742312440
HOLE SIZE
The hole sizes specified are for general guidance and may require slight adjustment to suit different materials or methods of installation. The design of the hole is parallel with a maximum of 0.05mm (0.002) moulding taper. We will be pleased to quote for non-standard lengths and thread forms.
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THREAD SIZE
M2.5 X 0.45 M3 X 0.5 M3.5 X 0.6 M4 X 0.7 M5 X 0.8 M6 X 1.0
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LENGTH (MM)
5.8 5.8
PRODUCT CODE
74241781301 74241781302
7.2
74241781303
4.8
8.2 9.5
74241781304 74241781305
12.7
74241781306
UNC
THREAD SIZE
4-40 6-32 8-32
1 4
LENGTH (INCH)
0.226 0.281 0.321
PRODUCT CODE
74241781501 74241781502 74241781503
- 20
0.500
74241781505
0.315
UNF
THREAD SIZE
10-32
LENGTH (INCH)
0.375
PRODUCT CODE
74241781405
Hole sizes specified are for general guidance. They may require slight variation to suit the plastic material and different methods of moulding. The design of the hole is parallel with a maximum of 0.05mm (0.002) moulding taper.
WALL THICKNESS
Minimum wall thickness required for maximum assembled strength is 50% of the hole diameter for most materials. Pre-production trials are recommended. We will be pleased to quote for non-standard lengths and thread forms.
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HOLE SIZE
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THREAD SIZE
M2.5X0.45 M2.5X0.45 M3X0.5 M3X0.5 M3.5X0.6 M3.5X0.6 M4X0.7 M4X0.7 M5X0.8 M5X0.8 M6X1.0 M6X1.0
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SHORT (MM)
3.43
PRODUCT CODE
742501310 742501307
DIAMETER A (MM)
4.37 4.37
DIAMETER B (MM)
3.71 3.99
DIA. E (MM)
3.61/3.56 3.91/3.86
DIA. F (MM)
742501331
5.56
4.83
4.72/4.67
3.81
742501349
5.56
5.16
5.08/5.03
742501372
5.56
4.83
4.72/4.67
3.81
742501380
5.56
5.16
5.08/5.03
742501414
6.35
5.41
5.31/5.26
4.70 6.73
7.62
742501500
9.53
8.99
8.89/8.84
UNC
THREAD SIZE
4-40 4-40 6-32 6-32 8-32 8-32 10-24 10-24
1 -20 4 1 -20 4
SHORT (INCH)
0.135 0.150 0.185
PRODUCT CODE
742500374 742500382 742500473 742500465 742500531 742500549
DIAMETER A (INCH)
0.172 0.172 0.219 0.219 0.250 0.250
DIAMETER B (INCH)
0.146 0.157 0.190 0.203 0.213 0.230
DIA. E (INCH)
0.142/0.140 0.154/0.152 0.186/0.184 0.200/0.198 0.209/0.207 0.227/0.225
DIA. F (INCH)
0.160/0.158 0.207/0.205 0.207/0.205 0.235/0.233 0.235/0.233
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742500610
0.297 0.297
0.251 0.272
0.247/0.245 0.268/0.266
0.225
0.500
0.375 0.375
0.332 0.354
0.322/0.320 0.350/0.348
0.300
UNF
THREAD SIZE
10-32 10-32
1 -28 4 1 -28 4
SHORT (INCH)
PRODUCT CODE
742500614 742500621 742500710 742500715
DIAMETER A (INCH)
0.297 0.297 0.375 0.375
DIAMETER B (INCH)
0.251 0.272 0.332 0.354
DIA. F (INCH)
0.278/0.276 0.278/0.276 0.364/0.362 0.364/0.362
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HOLE SIZE
A tapered hole is specified for easier mould release and more accurate positioning of the insert. The E and F diameters tabulated are suggested for general types of thermoplastics. Specific applications may require variations to these figures which should be established by production trials.
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THREAD SIZE
M3X0.5 M3.5X0.6 M4X0.7 M4X0.7 M5X0.8 M6X1.0
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PRODUCT CODE
741154215 741160212 741160618 741164610 741168215 741157218
MANUAL TOOL
748100062 748100310 748100336 748100443 748100500 748100252
SEMI-AUTO TOOL
748300134 748300035 748300068 748300068 748300076 748300100
12.70
11.13
UNC
THREAD SIZE
4-40 5-40 6-32 6-32 8-32 8-32 10-24 10-24
1 -20 4
PRODUCT CODE
741110217 741111512 741112510 741112718 741113518 741113716
MANUAL TOOL
748100039 748100104 748100161 748100187 748100310 748100336
SEMI-AUTO TOOL
748300019 748300027 748300043 748300043 748300068 748300068 748300076 748300076 748300100
0.313 0.375
741114714 741114813
0.250 0.250
748100419 748100427
0.500
0.438
741115919
0.313
748100500
UNF
THREAD SIZE
10-32 10-32 10-32
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PRODUCT CODE
741120513 741120711 741120810
MANUAL TOOL
748100435 748100443 748100468
SEMI-AUTO TOOL
748300076 748300076 748300076
0.438
HOLE SIZE
Hole preparation can be drilled or moulded. The diameter should not exceed 0.05mm (0.002) above the body diameter of the insert. Any moulding taper should also be within these limits. The base of the hole should be flat bottomed with at least 12 the insert diameter of material below. Hole depth should equal the length of insert. A minimum wall thickness of 2/3 body diameter is recommended. Certain applications may tolerate thinner wall sections.
SEATING PRINCIPLE
Place the insert into the hole and ensure it is pushed down to depth. Depress the spreader plate using the correct tool until the spreader is fully seated. The knurled portion of the body is forced outwards creating high frictional retention.
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PERFORMANCE DATA
Many tests can be performed on assembled inserts to establish their performance capabilities. The two tests that ArmaSert inserts have been subjected to are: Tensile the ability of the insert to withstand a straight pull load before failure. Jack-out the rotational force which will cause the insert to turn or pull out of the hole. These tests were performed in our own laboratory and give general guidelines for insert selection.
ArmaSert TENSILE
SIZE
M3 X 5.59
(N)
MATERIAL
PERSPEX ABS
INSTALLATION METHOD
ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT HEAT HEAT HEAT ULTRASONIC ULTRASONIC ULTRASONIC ULTRASONIC HEAT
SAMPLE 1
1846 3248 756 845
SAMPLE 2
1912 3108 756 889
SAMPLE 3
1801 2969 734 911
SAMPLE 4
1934 3148 711 934
SAMPLE 5
1868 3019 734 845 3905 5520 1125 1982 6028 10412 2132 3616
JACK-OUT
SIZE
M3 X 5.59
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3856 1255 6038 1813 3666 1275 6556 1933 3487 1275 6556 1893 3786 1265 6277 2002 5679 1833 6107 2012 5958 1893 5699 1933 10810 3357 10711 3218 10362 3337 10561 3437
(Nm)
MATERIAL
PERSPEX ABS
INSTALLATION METHOD
ULTRASONIC HEAT HEAT HEAT HEAT HEAT ULTRASONIC ULTRASONIC ULTRASONIC ULTRASONIC ULTRASONIC HEAT
SAMPLE 1
1.412 0.678 2.486 1.356 6.779 3.390 1.695 0.678 2.712 2.260
SAMPLE 2
1.243 0.960 3.107 1.356 6.214 3.107 5.649 1.469 0.565 3.954 2.488
SAMPLE 3
1.186 1.130 2.825 1.638 6.214 2.542 7.344 1.582 0.678 4.519 3.390
SAMPLE 4
1.356 1.243 3.390 1.469 7.344 2.825 6.779 1.469 0.734 3.954 3.672
SAMPLE 5
1.130 1.695 1.130 0.791 3.390 3.954 1.808 3.672 6.779 16.948 2.825 6.779
16.948 7.344
16.948
16.948
16.948
TENSILE
The force in Newtons (N) required to pull the insert out of the material. The insert is pulled through a hole considerably larger than the diameter of the insert.
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JACK-OUT
The torque required in Newton Metres (Nm) to cause the insert to turn in the moulding. As with the Tensile test the clamped member does not enhance the performance figures.
These tests give an indication of the retention properties between the moulding and the insert.
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MATERIAL
NYLON 66 ABS NYLON 66
INSTALLATION METHOD
HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT
SAMPLE 1
3334 2307 3326 4242 3160 3960 7249 5538 6603
SAMPLE 2
3610 2659 3204 4575 3179 3741 6590 5175 6953
SAMPLE 3
3375 2614 3027 4306 2830 3460 7439 5524 7443
SAMPLE 4
3437 2472 2967 4256 3316 3811 7772 6029 7458
SAMPLE 5
3246 2617 3265 5177 3018 3981 7144 6394 7137
M5 X 9.5
ABS NYLON 66
M6 X 12.7
ABS
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INSTALLATION METHOD
HEAT HEAT HEAT HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT HEAT
JACK-OUT
SIZE
M4 X 8.2 M5 X 9.5
(Nm)
MATERIAL
NYLON 66 ABS NYLON 66 ABS NYLON 66 ABS
SAMPLE 1
2.95 1.70 3.00 2.70 7012 6.80 5.90
SAMPLE 2
2.90 1.40 3.20 2.60 6567 7.00 5.10
SAMPLE 3
3.30 1.50 4.00 2.25 6438 5.60 4.30
SAMPLE 4
2.90 1.55 4.10 2.55 5931 7.80 4.00
SAMPLE 5
3.25 1.85 3.95 2.45 7053 5.80 3.50
M6 X 12.7
INSTALLATION METHOD
ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT
SAMPLE 1
3885 2889 1112 1023 4085 5460 1846 1673 10013 11010 3387 2869
SAMPLE 2
3945 2550 1112 1089 3786 6078 1833 1574 9964 10910 3387 2929
SAMPLE 3
3836 2550 1112 1112 4184 4424 1793 1654 9615 11159 3288 3019
SAMPLE 4
3866 3048 1089 1045 3945 5878 1793 1703 9914 11109 3417 3048
SAMPLE 5
3866 3288 1089 1045 4145 5709 1863 1574 9764 10810 3457 2550
M6 X 12.70
JACK-OUT
SIZE
M3 X 6.35
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ABS
PERSPEX
(Nm)
INSTALLATION METHOD
ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT ULTRASONIC HEAT
MATERIAL
PERSPEX ABS PERSPEX
SAMPLE 1
2.542 1.808 1.695 1.017 6.214 5.084 3.390 2.260 11.298 11.298 3.954 3.446
SAMPLE 2
2.825 1.921 1.469 0.847 5.932 4.519 2.825 3.107 11.298 12.428 4.237 3.672
SAMPLE 3
3.107 2.147 1.130 1.017 5.649 4.802 3.672 2.825 9.886 12.428 3.954 4.237
SAMPLE 4
2.825 2.304 1.130 0.791 5.649 4.519 3.107 2.825 11.298 14.123 4.519 3.954
SAMPLE 5
2.825 1.977 1.017 0.847 5.084 4.519 3.390 3.390 11.298 14.123 3.954 4.237
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ARMASERT SPECIALS
Design Guidelines
INSTALLATION METHODS
Ultrasonic Heat Cold Moulded-in. For maximum strength.
Fast, high strength post moulded installation but equipment cost high. Good post moulded strength with less expensive equipment.
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Lower moulded strength relying on friction retention but minimal equipment cost.
INSERT DESIGN
Class of thread
Diamond Knurled Body to prevent rotation. Undercuts for good pull-out resistance. Knife-edge vanes for pull-out in harder materials. Pilot ends for location in the hole reducing alignment problems. Threads counter-bored at each end for ultrasonic installation (threads can be riveted over during installation). Cold or heat inserts have countersinks for improved screw engagement.
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IMPROVING PERFORMANCE
Cold installation will not benefit from undercuts (solid plastic cannot flow into grooves). Diamond knurls will resist rotation (torque) and pull-out. Increasing the coarseness of the knurl may not increase the performance. The softened plastic will not always flow completely to fill the valleys of the knurl. Additional heat or dwell time during installation can reduce the strength properties of the plastic. Straight knurls will give maximum resistance to torque but no resistance to pull-out. Undercuts give maximum resistance to pull-out but no resistance to rotation. The best compromise is a combination of diamond knurls and undercut(s). Deeper or wider undercuts may not improve the performance as the displaced plastic cannot completely fill the voids.
NOTES
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Armstrong Precision Components Ltd
Stoneferry Business Park, Foster Street, Hull HU8 8BT United Kingdom Main Sales Accounts Technical t: t: t: t: +44 +44 +44 +44 (0)1482 (0)1482 (0)1482 (0)1482 325425 591569 591589 591579 f: +44 (0)1482 327229 f: +44 (0)1482 326986 f: +44 (0)1482 591576 e: info@apc-caparo.com w: www.apc-caparo.com
0207-2K
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