Column design for face mements

d = 500 mm

Major Axis

b=
Upper Joint (Moment ) =
375 mm

295.34

251.41

500 mm

kN-mt

kN-mt
Same Section
Column C1 exist =

2.146

X = 2.52 mts
d1 =

L=

0 mm

3.55 mts

d2 =

750 mm

d4 =

450 mm

2.950
0.804

L-X = 1.03 mts

225 mm

kN-mt

0 mm

Upper Joint (Moment) =

120.52

kN-mt
Same Section
Column C2 exist =

Width

Depth

b1 =

300 mm

d1 =

0 mm

b2 =

230 mm

d2 =

750 mm

b3 =

300 mm

d3 =

0 mm

b4 =

230 mm

d4 =

450 mm

b=

500 mm

d=

500 mm

Ekc

I (mm4)

L (mm)

I/L

5000 mm

8085937500

8000 mm

1010742.188

5000 mm

1746562500

8000 mm

218320.3125

5208333333

3550 mm

1467136.15

Unbraced Column
B1 =

Ekc + Ekb

B2 =

Ekc

2934272.3
2934272.3

2934272.3

0.659

0.900

1516113.28

Ekc + Ekb

2934272.3

Value of Effective Length Ratio I/L =

327480.469

2.5 ( See Fig. 27 , Page 93 IS :456)

Lex - Effective Length

8.875 mts.

b = 500 mm

Minor Axis

d=
Upper Joint (Moment ) =
450 mm

49.66

62.18

500 mm

kN-mt

kN-mt
Same Section
Column C1 exist =

1.78 mts

X = 2.23 mts
d5 =

L=

3.55 mts

0 mm
d6 =

900 mm

2.9

1.09 mts

L-X = 1.32 mts

kN-mt
d7 =

0 mm

d8 =

450 mm

225

Upper Joint (Moment) =

36.61

kN-mt
Same Section
Column C2 exist =

Width

Depth

b5 =

300 mm

d5 =

0 mm

b6 =

300 mm

d6 =

900 mm

b7 =

300 mm

d7 =

0 mm

b8 =

300 mm

d8 =

450 mm

b=

500 mm

Unbraced Column

d=

500 mm

I (mm4)

L (mm)

I/L

5000 mm

18225000000

5000 mm

3645000

5000 mm

2278125000

5000 mm

455625

5208333333

3550 mm

1467136.15

B1 =

Ekc

2934272.3

Ekc + Ekb

B2 =

2934272.3

Ekc

2934272.3

Value of Effective Length Ratio I/L =

0.349

0.811

5467500

2934272.3

Ekc + Ekb

683437.5

1.7 ( See Fig. 27 , Page 93 IS :456)

Ley - Effective Length

6.035 mts.

Slenderness check
Lex

887.5

D
Ley

17.75

>

12.07

>

12

=> column is slender along x axis

50
=

603.5

12 => column is slender along y axis

50

For,
ex
D
Additional Moments

0.158

ey
b

0.073

Factored Load (Pu) =

Pu X ex

770 kN

770 X

0.158

50

60.65

kN-m

28.04

kN-m

100
Max =

Pu X ey

770 X

0.073 X

50
100

For first trial , assume percentage of steel

1.5

(With reinforcement equally distributed on four faces)

50 X

Value of Puz / Ag =
Value of Puz =

13
3250

50
N/mm2

0.47
=

2500

Cm2

(Chart No. 63 , SP-16, Page No:109)

kN

Calculation of Pb:
Bar dia meter =

16 mm

Cover

40 mm

d'/D (About xx-axis)=

0.096 => Say =

0.1

d'/D (About yy-axis)=

0.096 => Say =

0.1

Pb (About xx -axis)

k1 +

k2 x p
fck

fck * b *D

K1 =

0.207

k2 =

0.328
=

0.207 +

0.328 x

1.5

20 x

50

50

20 x

50

50

20
Pbx

Pb (About yy -axis)

1158 kN
k1 +

k2 x p

fck * b *D

fck
K1 =

0.207

k2 =

0.328
=

0.207 +

0.328 x

1.5

20
Pby

1158 kN

Modification Co-efficient
Kx =

Puz - Pu

Puz - Pbx
Ky =

Puz - Pu
Puz - Pby

3250 -

770

3250 -

1158

3250 -

770

3250 -

1158

1.185

1.185

The additional moments calculated earlier will now be multilpied by above value.
Max =

1.185

60.650

71.90

kN-mt

May =

1.185

28.04

33.25

kN-mt

The additional moments due to slenderness effect should be added to initial moments after modifiing the
initial moments

Mux =

( 0.5 x

251 -

0.5 x

94.2 ) =

78.62

kN-mt

Mux =

( 0.5 x

50 -

0.5 x

30.3 ) =

9.654

kN-mt

Above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from min. eccentricity consideration.
ex =

500
=

295.0

30
+

500

ey =

287.5

50

ex is greater than min

2.26 Cms

30

500
=

b
30

50

ey is greater than min

2.24 Cms

ey is greater than min

30

Moments Due to eccentricity

Pu x ex

770 X

2.257

17.38

kN-mt

17.26

kN-mt

100
Muy =

Pu x ey

770 X

2.24
100

Total moments for which the column is to be designed are

71.90

78.62

150.52

kN-mt

Muy =

33.25

17.26

50.51

kN-mt

Design for column :

Fck*b*D

770
20 x

50

=
x

50

0.075

Fck
Refering to chart No :

44

d'/D =

0.100

0.154

Mu
Fck*b*D

0.16

Mux1

0.16 X

20 X

400

kN-mt

44

d'/D =

Refering to chart No :
Mu

50 X

50

^2

0.16

Fck*b*D2
Muy1

1.5

0.16 X

20 X

400

kN-mt

50 X

0
0

Mux1
Muy

50 X ^2

0.5

Biaxial Bending Check :

y = 1.6667x + 0.6667

2.5

0.100

150.52

0.38

50.51

0.13

0.2

0.8

400
Alfa =
=

Puz
Alpha n =

400

Muy1
Pu

0.5

770
3250

1.06

0.237

0.255

Mux

an

Mux1
0.47

an

Muy

<

Muy1
<

Biaxially safe

Steel Area :
As =

37.5

Cm2

Per face =

9.375

Cm2
Dia

Nos

Group 1

25

Group 2

20

16

Group 3

As =

69.90

Cm2

Nos. =

20

Per face nos. =

Nos of bars are OK

Fck =

20

N/mm2

Fy =

415

N/mm2

Yes

( "Yes" or "No" )

No
Yes

L=Staad Length

Yes

( "Yes" or "No" )

0.225 1.041708

Yes

( "Y" or "N" )

No
Yes
2.5
y = 1.6667x + 0.6667

1.5
Series1

Linear (Series1)

0.5

L=Staad Length

0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Yes

( "Y" or "N" )

1.6667x + 0.6667

Series1

Linear (Series1)

Column design for face mements

295.34

1.400

L=

345

X=

kN-mt

kN-mt

1.78 mts
d1 =

0 mm

d3 =

0 mm

3.55 mts

2.950
1.550

L-X =

1.78 mts

295.3

kN-mt

345

kN-mt

225 mm

Upper Joint (Moment) =

Width

Depth

b1 =

300 mm

d1 =

0 mm

b2 =

230 mm

d2 =

750 mm

I (mm4)

L (mm)

5000 mm

8085937500

8000 mm

b3 =

300 mm

d3 =

0 mm

b4 =

230 mm

d4 =

450 mm

b=

500 mm

d=

500 mm

Ekc

5000 mm

1746562500

8000 mm

5208333333

3550 mm

Unbraced Column
B1 =

2934272.3

Ekc + Ekb

B2 =

Ekc

2934272.3

1516113.281

2934272.3

Ekc + Ekb

2934272.3

Value of Effective Length Ratio I/L =

327480.4688

1.2 ( See Fig. 27 , Page 93 IS :456)

Lex - Effective Length

4.26

Minor Axis
Upper Joint (Moment ) =
450 mm

1.78 mts

62.18
62.18

X=

kN-mt

kN-mt

2.23 mts
d5 =

L=

3.55 mts

0 mm

2.9

1.09 mts

L-X =

1.32 mts
62.18

kN-mt
d7 =

0 mm

225

Upper Joint (Moment) =

Width

36.61

Depth

b5 =

300 mm

d5 =

0 mm

b6 =

300 mm

d6 =

900 mm

b7 =

300 mm

d7 =

0 mm

b8 =

300 mm

d8 =

450 mm

b=

500 mm

d=

500 mm

Ekc

kN-mt

I (mm4)

L (mm)

5000 mm

18225000000

5000 mm

5000 mm

2278125000

5000 mm

5208333333

3550 mm

Unbraced Column
B1 =

Ekc + Ekb

B2 =

Ekc
Ekc + Ekb

2934272.3
2934272.3

5467500

2934272.3
2934272.3

683437.5

Value of Effective Length Ratio I/L =

1.2 ( See Fig. 27 , Page 93 IS :456)

Ley - Effective Length

4.26

Slenderness check
Lex

426

8.52

<

8.52

<

12

=> column is shorter along x axis

50

Ley

426

12 => column is shorter along y axis

50

For,
ex

0.000

ey

0.000

Additional Moments
Factored Load (Pu) =
Max =

Pu X ex

738.1 kN
738 X

0.000

50

0.00

0.00

100
Max =

Pu X ey

738 X

0.000 X

50
100

For first trial , assume percentage of steel

1.827

2500

Cm2

(With reinforcement equally distributed on four faces)

50 X

Value of Puz / Ag =
Value of Puz =

14.5
3625

50
N/mm2
kN

Calculation of Pb:
Bar dia meter =

16 mm

Cover

40 mm

(Chart No. 63 , SP-16, Page No:109)

d'/D (About xx-axis)=

0.096 => Say =

0.1

d'/D (About yy-axis)=

0.096 => Say =

0.1

Pb (About xx -axis)

k1 +

k2 x p

fck * b *D

fck
K1 =

0.207

k2 =

0.328
=

0.207 +

0.328 x

1.827

20 x

20
Pbx

Pb (About yy -axis)

1184.814 kN
k1 +

k2 x p

fck * b *D

fck
K1 =

0.207

k2 =

0.328
=

0.207 +

0.328 x

1.827

20 x

20
Pby

1184.814 kN

Modification Co-efficient
Kx =

Puz - Pu

Puz - Pbx
Ky =

Puz - Pu

Puz - Pby

3625 -

738.1

3625 -

1184.814

3625 -

738.1

3625 -

1184.814

1.183

1.183

The additional moments calculated earlier will now be multilpied by above value.
Max =

1.183

0.000

0.00

May =

1.183

0.00

0.00

The additional moments due to slenderness effect should be added to initial moments after modifiing the
initial moments

Mux =

( 0.5 x

295 -

0.5 x

295.3 ) =

0.00

Mux =

( 0.5 x

62 -

0.5 x

62.2 ) =

0.000

Above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from min. eccentricity consideration.
ex =

500
=

295.0

30
+

500

ey =

287.5

50

2.26 Cms

2.24 Cms

30

500
=

b
30

500

50
30

Moments Due to eccentricity

Pu x ex

738 X

2.257

16.66

16.55

100
Muy =

Pu x ey

738 X

2.24
100

Total moments for which the column is to be designed are

Mux =

0.00

16.66

295.34

Muy =

0.00

16.55

62.18

Design for column :

Pu

738.1

Fck*b*D

20 x

50

=
x

0.148

50

0.09135

Fck
Refering to chart No :
Mu
Fck*b*D

44
=

0.100

0.15

Mux1

0.15 X

20 X

375

kN-mt

44

d'/D =

Refering to chart No :
Mu
Fck*b*D

d'/D =

50 X

2.5

0.100

0.15
1.5

0.15 X

20 X

50 X

375

kN-mt

Mux

295.34

0.79

0.17

0.204

Mux1
Muy

375
=

62.18

Muy1
Pu

375
=

738.1

Puz
Alpha n =

3625
1.01
an

Muy
Muy1

an

<

50 X ^2
0.5

Biaxial Bending Check :

Mux1

^2

Muy1

Mux

50

0.95

<

Biaxially safe

Steel Area :
As =

45.675

Cm2

Per face =

11.41875

Cm2
Dia

Group 1

25

Group 2

20

Group 3

As =

69.90

Nos. =

20

Per face nos. =

Nos of bars are OK

d = 500 mm
b=

500 mm

Fck =

20

N/mm2

Fy =

415

N/mm2

Same Section
Column C1 exist =

d2 =

Yes

( "Yes" or "No" )

750 mm

L=Staad Length

d4 =

450 mm

Same Section
Column C2 exist =

I/L
0
1010742.188

Yes

( "Yes" or "No" )

0
218320.3125
1467136.15

0.659

0.900

27 , Page 93 IS :456)

mts.

b = 500 mm
d=

500 mm

0.225 1.041708
Same Section
Column C1 exist =

Yes

( "Y" or "N" )

2.5

d6 =

900 mm

1.5

0.5

0.5

L=Staad Length

0
0

d8 =

450 mm

Same Section
Column C2 exist =

I/L
0
3645000
0
455625
1467136.15

0.349

0.811

Yes

( "Y" or "N" )

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

27 , Page 93 IS :456)

mts.

=> column is shorter along x axis

=> column is shorter along y axis

kN-m

kN-m

0.95

50

50

50

50

kN-mt
kN-mt

nts after modifiing the

kN-mt
kN-mt

ricity consideration.

ex is greater than min

ey is greater than min

kN-mt

kN-mt

kN-mt
kN-mt

y = 1.6667x + 0.6667

2.5
2
1.5

Series1

Linear (Series1)

0.5
0
0

Alfa =

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

0.2

0.8

0.255

Nos
4
16
4
Cm2

Nos of bars are OK

No
Yes

No
Yes

y = 1.6667x + 0.6667

Series1
Linear (Series1)

0.8

Column design for at beam face moment

Major Axis
d = 750 mm
May

Fck =
b=

Upper Joint (Moment ) =

223

198.42

350 mm

Fy =

kN-mt

kN-mt
C1

Same Section
Column C1 exist =

Yes

B1
2.422

X=

2.72 mts
d1 =

L=

0 mm

7.05 mts

d2 =

600 mm

C2

L=Staad Length

6.750
4.328

L-X =

4.33 mts
d3 =
354.6

0 mm

d4 =

0 mm

kN-mt
B2

0 mm

Upper Joint (Moment) =

354.62

kN-mt
C3
Same Section
Column C2 exist =

Width

Depth

I (mm4)

L (mm)

I/L

5000 mm

4140000000

5000 mm

828000

b1 =

300 mm

d1 =

0 mm

b2 =

230 mm

d2 =

600 mm

b3 =

300 mm

d3 =

0 mm

5000 mm

b4 =

230 mm

d4 =

0 mm

8000 mm

C1

b=

350 mm

d=

750 mm

12304687500

4200 mm

2929687.5

C2

b=

350 mm

d=

750 mm

12304687500

3550 mm

3466109.155

b=

350 mm

d=

750 mm

12304687500

3500 mm

3515625

Ekc

C3

Unbraced Column
B1 =

Ekc + Ekb

6395796.655
6395796.655

0.837

0.000

1242000
f

B2 =

Ekc

Ekc + Ekb

6981734.155
6981734.155

B2 calculation not applicable as lower joint is at foundation

Value of Effective Length Ratio I/L =

1.6 ( See Fig. 27 , Page 93 IS :456)

2.417143

Yes

Lex - Effective Length

8.46

11.28 mts.

b = 350 mm

Minor Axis

d=
Upper Joint (Moment ) =
375 mm

234.74

196.95

750 mm

kN-mt

kN-mt
C1

Same Section
Column C1 exist =

1.95 mts

X=

2.33 mts
d5 =

L=

750 mm

3.55 mts

d6 =

750 mm

C2

3.0

1.00 mts

L-X =

Yes

L=Staad Length

1.22 mts
100.29

kN-mt
d7 =

450 mm

d8 =

450 mm

225

Upper Joint (Moment) =

122.96

kN-mt
C3
Same Section
Column C2 exist =

for simplicity , effective length for lower column height is not evaluated as upper height is critical

I (mm4)

L (mm)

I/L

b5 =

300 mm

d5 =

750 mm

10546875000

8000 mm

1318359

b6 =

230 mm

d6 =

750 mm

8085937500

6000 mm

1347656

b7 =

230 mm

d7 =

450 mm

1746562500

8000 mm

218320

b8 =

230 mm

d8 =

450 mm

1746562500

6000 mm

291094

Width

Depth

C1

b=

750 mm

d=

350 mm

2679687500

4200 mm

638021

C2

b=

750 mm

d=

350 mm

2679687500

3550 mm

754842

C3

b=

750 mm

d=

350 mm

2679687500

3500 mm

765625

Ekc

Unbraced Column
B1 =

Ekc + Ekb

B2 =

Ekc

1392862.383
1392862.383

Ekc + Ekb

1520466.549
1520466.549

Value of Effective Length Ratio I/L =

Ley - Effective Length

0.258

0.666

3999023.44

764121.094

1.45 ( See Fig. 27 , Page 93 IS :456)

5.1475 mts.

Yes

Slenderness check
Lex

1128

15.04

>

14.71

>

12

=> column is slender along x axis

75

Ley

514.75

12 => column is slender along y axis

35

For,
ex

0.113

ey

0.108

Additional Moments due to slenderness

Pu X ex

981 kN

981 X

0.113

75

83.21

kN-m

37.13

kN-m

100
May =

Pu X ey

981 X

0.108 X

35
100

For first trial , assume percentage of steel

2625

(With reinforcement equally distributed on four faces)

75 X

Value of Puz / Ag =
Value of Puz =

12
3150

35
N/mm2

Cm2

(Chart No. 63 , SP-16, Page No:109)

kN

Calculation of Pb:
Bar dia meter =

16 mm

Cover

40 mm

d'/D (About xx-axis)=

0.064 => Say =

0.1

d'/D (About yy-axis)=

0.137 => Say =

0.15

Pb (About xx -axis)

k1 +

k2 x p

fck * b *D

fck
K1 =

0.207

k2 =

0.328
=

(Page no:171 - SP 16) For d'/D =

0.207 +

0.328 x

0.1

20 x

35

75

20 x

35

75

20
Pbx

Pb (About yy -axis)

1173 kN
k1 +

k2 x p

fck * b *D

fck
K1 =

0.196

k2 =

0.203
=

(Page no:171 - SP 16) For d'/D =

0.196 +

0.203 x
20

Pby

1082 kN

0.15

Modification Co-efficient ( correction factor to evaluate reduction in design moment)

Puz - Pu

Puz - Pbx
Ky =

Puz - Pu

Puz - Pby

3150 -

981

3150 -

1172.85

3150 -

981

3150 -

1082.288

1.000

1.000

The additional moments calculated earlier will now be multilpied by above value.
Max =

1.000

83.214

83.21

kN-mt

May =

1.000

37.13

37.13

kN-mt

The additional moments due to slenderness effect should be added to initial

( 0.5 x

198 -

0.5 x

354.6 ) =

78.10

kN-mt

Muy =

( 0.5 x

197 -

0.5 x

100.3 ) =

48.333

kN-mt

Above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from min. eccentricity consideration.
ex =

500
=

675.0

500

ey =

295.0

75

ex is greater than min

3.85 Cms

30

500
=

D
30

b
30

500

35

ey is less than min

1.76 Cms

30

Moments Due to eccentricity

Pu x ex

981 X

3.850

37.77

kN-mt

19.62

kN-mt

100
Muy =

Pu x ey

981 X

2.00
100

Total moments for which the column is to be designed are

Mux =

83.21

78.10

161.31

kN-mt

Muy =

37.13

48.33

85.47

kN-mt

Design for column :

981

Fck*b*D

20 x

35

0.187

75

0.05

Fck
Refering to chart No :
Mu

44
=

d'/D =

0.100

0.1

Fck*b*D2
Mux1

0.10 X

20 X

393.8

kN-mt

45

d'/D =

Refering to chart No :
Mu
Fck*b*D

35 X

75

^2

0.150

0.1

Muy1

0.10 X

20 X

184

kN-mt

75 X

161.31

0.41

0.47

0.311

35 X ^2

Biaxial Bending Check :

393.75

Muy

85.47

Muy1

0.8

183.75
Alfa =

Pu

981

Puz

3150

Alpha n =

1.19
an

Mux

Mux1

an

Muy

<

Muy1

0.75

<

Biaxially safe

Steel Area :
As =

0.2

26.25

Cm2

Per face =

6.6

Cm2
Dia

Nos

Group 1

20

Group 2

16

Group 3

As =

28.65

Cm2

Nos. =

12

Per face nos. =

Nos of bars are OK

0.255