Adding An ADSL2+ Line Profile: Context
Adding An ADSL2+ Line Profile: Context
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Context
When configuring an ADSL2+ line profile, pay attention to the following points: Up to 1002 line profiles can be configured for the MA5600. 1, 1000, 1001 and 1002 are default ones, which can be modified. ADSL2+ line profile contains a series of parameters, such as: Upstream/downstream rate Upstream/downstream interleaved depth Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin When a port is being activated, the ATU-R negotiates with the ATU-C based on the parameters in the line profile, so as to determine whether the connection can be set up to between them under the existing conditions. When the transmission mode is G.lite (G992.2/G992.4), you can select only "interleaved" as the channel mode. When the downstream channel mode is fixed, the downstream rate must be equal to the minimum rate. When setting the upstream/downstream SNR margin, make sure that the settings comply with mini. SNR margin target SNR margin max. SNR margin. According to G.lite Standards, when the transmission mode is G.lite (G992.2/G992.4), the supported rate ranges 641536 kbit/s in downstream, and 32512 kbit/s in upstream. When setting the downstream SNR margin for rate downshift, make sure that it is larger than or equal to the downstream mini. SNR margin. Similarly, the upstream SNR margin for rate downshift shall be equal to or larger than the upstream mini. SNR margin.
Configuration Flowchart
Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile. Figure 1 Flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile-1
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Procedure
Run the adsl line-profile add command to add an ADSL2+ line profile.
Example
Assume that:
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ADSL2+ work mode: G.dmt Maximum downstream delay: 8 ms Maximum upstream delay: 2 ms Minimum downstream rate: 1024 Kbit/s Maximum downstream rate: 32000 Kbit/s Minimum upstream rate: 32 Kbit/s Maximum upstream rate: 512 Kbit/s To add an ADSL2+ line profile, do as follows: huawei(config)#adsl line-profile add { <cr>|profile-index<L><2,999> }: Command: adsl line-profile add Start adding profile Press 'Q' to quit the current configuration and new configuration will be neglected > Do you want to name the profile (y/n) [n]: > Please choose default value type 0-adsl 1-adsl2+ (0~1) [0]:1 > Will you set basic configuration for modem? (y/n)[n]:y Note: Setting to these mode of G992.3~5 will lead that the adsl ports that are not support adsl2+ not be activated ADSL transmission mode: > 0: All (G992.1~5,T1.413) > 1: Full rate(G992.1/3/5 or T1.413) > 2: g.lite(G992.2/4) (ADSL over ISDN board doesn't support g.lite mode) > 3: T1.413(ADSL over ISDN board doesn't support T1.413 mode) > 4: g.dmt (G992.1/3/5) > 5: g.hs (G992.1~5, G992.5 is prior) > 6: G992.1 > 7: G992.2 > 8: G992.3 > 9: G992.4 > 10:G992.5 > 11: ADSL all (G992.1~2,T1.413) > 12: ADSL&ADSL2(G992.1/3 or T1.413) Please select (0~12) [0]: 4
> Trellis mode 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]: > Downstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]: > Upstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]: > Please select channel mode 0-interleaved 1-fast (0~1) [0]: > Will you set interleaved delay? (y/n)[n]:y > Maximum downstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [16]:8 > Maximum upstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [6]:2 > Please select form of transmit rate adaptation in downstream: > 0-fixed 1-adaptAtStartup 2-adaptAtRuntime (0~2) [1]: > Will you set SNR margin for modem? (y/n)[n]: > Will you set parameters for rate? (y/n)[n]:y > Minimum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [32]: 1024 > Maximum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [24544]: 32000 > Minimum transmit rate in upstream (32~6000 Kbps) [32]: > Maximum transmit rate in upstream (32~6000 Kbps) [1024]: 512 Add profile 3 successfully Table 1 lists parameters of an ADSL2+ line profile. Table 1 Parameters of an ADSL2+ line profile
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Description You can input the line profile index or press Enter to enable the system to allocate a profile index. The profile index is unique. Currently, there are six ADSL/ADSL2+ working modes: G992.1, G992.2, G992.3, G992.4, G992.5 and T1.413. G992.2 adopts rather narrow frequency spectrum and low upstream/downstream rate. Its frequency spectrum is only half of that of G992.1 or T1.413; its maximum upstream and downstream rates are 512 kbit/s and 1536 kbit/s respectively. G992.1 and the T1.413 adopt similar rates: up to 8160 kbit/s in downstream, and up to 896 kbit/s in upstream.
The Trellis coding algorithm is used to boost SNR and enhance line stability. It is usually enabled. When the conditions of an ADSL2+ channel get worse, the SNR of a sub-carrier may deteriorate, resulting in failure in bearing the bits allocated to the sub-carrier. With the bit swap function, the system can swap the allocated bits from one sub-carrier to another to avoid possible disconnection due to the variation in characteristics. There are two channel modes: interleave mode and fast mode. Compared with fast mode, the interleave mode is characterized by stable line connection, and longer transmission delay. For common Internet access services, the interleave mode is recommended. For services that are delay sensitive, such as Video On Demand (VOD), fast mode is recommended.
channel mode
The larger the interleave delay, the higher the ADSL2+ connection stability, but the longer the transmission delay. There are three adapt modes: 1-fixed 2-adaptAtStartup 3-adaptAtRuntime The SNR margin refers to the additional tolerable SNR that does not lead to the deterioration of the current line rate. The larger the modem SNR margin, the higher the connection stability, but the lower of the activated physical connection rate. In the process of ADSL2+ connection setup, if the calculated SNR margin is lower than the preset one, the port activation will fail. In the process of ADSL2+ connection setup, if the calculated target SNR margin of an ADSL2+ line is higher than the preset max. SNR margin, the system will limit the downstream max. SNR margin to the preset max. value. The target SNR margin is the preserved SNR margin to ensure normal communication in the case of line SNR deterioration. The larger the target SNR margin, the lower the chance of occurrence of the line error, the safer the system may be, but the lower the data transmission rate. Therefore, the target SNR margin shall be adjusted based on the actual line conditions. When the SNR margin reaches this value, the system starts to adjust the rate downwards. When the SNR margin reaches this value, the system starts to adjust the rate upwards.
Minimum SNR margin in downstream/upstream Maximal SNR margin in downstream/upstream Target SNR margin in downstream/upstream
Downstream/Upstream SNR margin for rate downshift Downstream/Upstream SNR margin for rate
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upshift Minimum upshift time in downstream/upstream Minimum downshift time in downstream/upstream Minimum bit rate in downstream/upstream Maximum bit rate in downstream/upstream When the SNR margin reaches "SNR margin for rate upshift", the system will keep the current rate for a certain period before adjusting the rate upwards. When the SNR margin reaches "SNR margin for rate downshift", the system will keep the current rate for a certain period before adjusting the rate downwards. In the process of ADSL2+ connection setup, if the calculated upward/downward rate is lower than this value, the port activation will fail. In setting up the ADSL2+ connection, if the line is in good condition and the calculated downstream/upstream rate of an ADSL2+ line is higher than the preset max. value, the system will limit the rate to the preset value while increasing the SNR margin. If the line is in poor condition, and the calculated downstream/upstream rate is lower than the set max. rate, the system will set up the ADSL2+ connection at the calculated rate, while maintaining the target SNR margin.
Table 2 lists the related operations for adding an ADSL2+ line profile. Table 2 Related operations for adding an ADSL2+ line profile To... Quickly add an ADSL2+ line profile Delete an ADSL2+ line profile Modify an ADSL2+ line profile Quickly modify an ADSL2+ line profile Run the Command... adsl line-profile quickadd adsl line-profile delete adsl line-profile modify adsl line-profile quickmodify Remarks The system adopts non-interactive mode for inputting parameters of the command. The command serves as a complement to the command adsl line profile add. You cannot delete the default line profiles or a referenced line profile. After the line profile is modified, the system prompts that the profile takes effect immediately The system adopts non-interactive mode for inputting parameters of the command. The command serves as a complement to the command adsl line profile modify. -