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3 Inequalities

The document discusses properties of inequalities and solving various types of inequalities including absolute value inequalities and quadratic inequalities. It also covers solving systems of equations, word problems involving inequalities, and properties of quadratic equations such as the relationship between the discriminant and number of real roots. Several examples and practice problems are provided to illustrate key concepts and solution methods.

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Kanokporn Leerungnavarat
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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87 views30 pages

3 Inequalities

The document discusses properties of inequalities and solving various types of inequalities including absolute value inequalities and quadratic inequalities. It also covers solving systems of equations, word problems involving inequalities, and properties of quadratic equations such as the relationship between the discriminant and number of real roots. Several examples and practice problems are provided to illustrate key concepts and solution methods.

Uploaded by

Kanokporn Leerungnavarat
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

3 Inequalities
Properties:
1. If 2. If 3. If then then then and and and

Solving inequalities
1. ( ) ( ) 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Ex: Find x.

Ex: Find x. 1. ( ) 2.

Ex: Find a that makes x < 2 when

Ex: Find a that gives 4 integers satisfying ( ) ( )

Practice: Find a that gives 3 integers satisfying the following : (1) (2)

Practice: Find a that gives 5 integers satisfying ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Absolute inequalities Properties: |x| < a |x| a (1) | |

-a < x < a -a x a

|x| > a x < -a x > a |x| a x -a x a (2) | |

(3) |

(4) |

(5) |

(6) |

Practices: (1) | | (2) | |

Word Problems (1) The low temperatures for the previous two days were 62 and 58 . We would like to find all temperatures for the third day such that the average daily temperature is at least 64 .

(2) You rent a car and are offered 2 payment options. You can pay $25 a day plus 15 a mile (option A) or you can pay $10 a day plus 40 a mile (option B). For what amount of daily miles will option A be the cheaper plan?

(3) Ikes age is three years more than twice his younger brothers age. If the sum of their ages is at most 18, then find: (a) The greatest age that Ikes brother could be.

(b) An inequality that represents all possible values of Ikes age (allowing for fractional years), given that his younger brother is at least 2 years old.

(4) To get a grade of C in your course, you must average at least 75% on 4 exams. You have taken the first three exams and gotten scores of 68%, 78%, and 81%. What must you score on the last exam to get a C or better?

(5) You have just been given a new job in sales. You have two salary options. You can receive a straight salary of $500 per week (no commission option) or you can receive a salary of $200 per week plus 5% of your weekly sales (commission option). What dollar amount of product must you sell each week in order for the commission option to be the better deal?

Quadratic equations:

Need to know property: How to solve : 1) Factorize the trinomials

)(

2) Use the formula

Ex: (F) (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Ex 48:

Find x.

Practices 48: (1) (2)

Ex 49: (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Practices 49: (1) (2)

(3)

(4)

(5) (

10

Positive discriminant: Zero discriminant: Negative discriminant:

discriminant.
2 Real solutions 1 Real solution No Real number satisfying the equation


Ex: Find D . (1)

(2)

(3)

Ex 50: (

has one real root, find the possible k ?

Practices: Each of the following equations has one real root, find the possible k? (1) (2) ( )

11 Ex 51: k

Practices 51-1: Each of the following equations has real root(s), find the possible k? (1) (2)

Practices 51-2: (1)

k
(2)

12

Ex 52: An object is projected vertically upward. It height after t seconds is h meters. This height can be determined from the formula (a) Find the time for the object to reach a height of 60 meters?

(b) What is the greatest height the object can reach?

Practices 52: When a stone is thrown upward, its height h after t seconds can be found from the formula .

a. What is the greatest height the stone can reach?

b. When will stone hit the ground?

13

The sum of roots and the product of roots: Quadratic equation has 2 real roots which are .

Ex53:

has 2 real roots where one root is twice the other. Find the possible

Practices 53-1:

has 2 real roots where the ratio of roots is 2: 3. Find the possible

14

Practices 53-2: possible

has 2 real roots where one root is the square of the other. Find the

Quadratic equation
For 2 real roots[ For 1 real root [ : ( ( )( ) )

Ex 54: (1)

(2)

15

System of equations Ex 55: Solve the system of equations (1) (2)

Practice 55: (1) (2)

(3)

16

Ex 56: The equation system of 3 variables: (1) (2)

Practice 56: Solve these following systems of equations (1) (2)

(3)

17

Test 1. Solve for x. ( a. )

e.

b.

f.

c.

g. (

d.

h. |

18 | |

i.

m.

j.

n.

k. (

o.

l.

19

p.

[Find x in terms of a and b]

q.

[Find x in terms of a, b, c and d]

2.

has two distinctive real roots. Find the range of k.

20

3. From the inequality

, find

that makes x satisfy

4. The quadratic equation (

has one real root. Find the possible .

5. The quadratic equation

has one real root. Find the possible .

21

6. Solve the following systems of equations: a. and

b.

c.

[Find x, y, z in terms of a]

22

7. If ( ) (

and ) .

each no real roots, how many real roots will satisfy

23

Test

1. The solutions to

are

, where

. Then

If And if Find

, then .

24

2. If a, b ,c , p, q are real numbers and ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ( ) ) ( )

(1) Factorize P, Q, R (2) P and Q has one common factor which is not a factor of R. Q and R has one common factor which is not a factor of P. R and P has one common factor which is not a factor of Q. Find a, b, c, p, q.

25

3. If x , y and z are different real numbers. =?

26

4. If Then

m is the greatest integer that is less than p is the difference between m and n is the greatest integer that is less than . q is the difference between n and . Then

If

is a rational number, then

27

5. If x is the solution to of a.

), simplify

for different cases

6. Given

simplify

28

7. If there is a real number satisfy the equations and Find m. ( ) ,

8. If there are two set of real solutions to those set of solutions.

. Find

29

9. When m is divided by n, the result is q with the remainder of r. m can written in terms of n, q and r as

6 is a remainder when b is divided by 14. And 1 is remainder when c is divided by 14. (1) ( ) , what are the remainders when a is divided by 14. , find the remainder when x is divided by 14.

(2) If x is a solution to

30

10. There are at least one set of real solution ( . Find the solutions.

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