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Lines, Angles and Triangles

1) The ratio of the areas of two triangles is equal to the ratio of the products of their bases and heights. 2) The circumradius of an equilateral triangle with a perimeter of 36 cm is 12 cm. 3) When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, the pairs of interior angles formed are equal.

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60 views3 pages

Lines, Angles and Triangles

1) The ratio of the areas of two triangles is equal to the ratio of the products of their bases and heights. 2) The circumradius of an equilateral triangle with a perimeter of 36 cm is 12 cm. 3) When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, the pairs of interior angles formed are equal.

Uploaded by

samdhathri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LINES, ANGLES AND TRIANGLES

1. Consider the ABC shown in the figure where (AE) = 6 cm, (AD) = 3 B E 6 A 3 D C EDA to that of the 2] 1:3 ABC? 3] 1:4 DEF is an equilateral triangle. If EG 4] 2:3 AC and (AE) = (ED), find m AEG. cm and ACB = 60 . Also (ED) =
0

(EB)

What is the ratio of area of 1] 1:2 2. In ABC,

(AB) = (AC) and AF is an altitude. A

E
C 1] 135 3.
0

B 2] 150
0

3] 120

4] None of these AEF and FCG is 24 units, find x?

In the figure, AB || EG || DC and (AD) = (AC) = (CB). If sum of perimeters of A 2X E X D 2X G B

F
C (AC) = (CD), (DE) = (CE) and m DEF = 120 , m
0

4.

In the figure (not drawn to scale), if (AB) =

CBD =?

G D B A 1] 75
0

120 C E

F 2] 90
0

3] 105

4]120

5.

In

ABC (not drawn to scale), A

(AD) = (AG) =

(GC) and

(FD) =

(FG). Find a+b+c.

a F a
B 1] 210 I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
0

G b E 2] 165
0

C 3] 135
0

4] 90

Directions for questions 1 to 6: Fill in the blanks: If one angel of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two, then the triangle is __________ triangle. The ratio of the areas of any two triangles is equal to the ratio of products of their _______ and _______. Circumradius of an equilateral triangle of perimeter 36 cm is _______. When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, the pair of the interior angles so formed is _______. Area of a triangle having sides as 4cm, 6 cm and 8 cm is _______ sq. cm. In a triangle, the point of the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides and the angle bisector is called _________ and _________ respectively.

II. Directions for questions 7 to 10: Choose the correct alternative. 7. R S T

X Y X Y

P O Q In the figure, line RT line PQ 0 0 m POR = m ROS = x and m SOT = m TOQ = y Which of the following is/ are true? i. (RS) = (ST) ii. (RS) = (SO) iii. RSO and SOT are isosceles triangles. iv. ROT is a right angled triangle. i only 2] i, ii and iii only 8. A 12
300 450

i, ii, iii and iv

4] None of these

B D 0 (AB) = 12 cm; m ABC = 30 , m Find the area of ABC. 1] 9 (3+ ) cm 9.


2

C 0 ACD = 45
2

2] 18 + 6 cm

3] 36 cm

4] 18( +1) cm

Segment AD is the median of the ABC. Find the length of AD. Given: (AB) = (AC) = 5 cm, BC = 4 cm 1] cm 2] cm 3] cm 4] cm

A 10. D E

In the given figure, (AD) = 6 units, (DB) = 3 units, (AE) = 4 units, 1] DE BC 2] =

(EC) = 2 units. Which of the following is not correct conclusion? 3] A( ) = A( ) 4] =

DIRECTIONS for questions 11: The question is followed by two statements. Mark [1]; if the question can be answered by one of the statements alone but not by the other. Mark [2]; if the question can be answered by using either statement alone. Mark [3]; if the question can be answered by using both the statements together but cannot be answered using either statements alone. Mark [4]; if the question cannot be answered even by using both the statements I and II. 11. What is the area of a triangle if one of its sides is 5 cm and the other sides have lengths that are integers? I. The sides of the triangle form a pythagorian triplet. II. The other two sides are 3 cm and 4 cm. III. DIRECTIONS for questions 12 and 13. Choose the correct alternatives. A 12. F D E

B In the figure, if DF 1] 1:4

C =? 4] 2:5

BE, DE BC and F is midpoint of AE, then 2] 3:4 3] 3:5

13. In the given figure; AXY is a triangle where (AY) = 10 cm, (XZ) = 4cm and (AZ) = 2 cm. Now if a mirror is placed along AB (6 cm), find the area of the reflection formed. X

A 1] 20 sq. cm

Z 2] 25 sq. cm

Y 3] 16 sq. cm

4] 19.5 sq. cm

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