Discounted Cash Flow Model
Discounted Cash Flow Model
5.0%
4.8%
4.5%
4.3%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
COGS as % of Revenue
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
SG&A as % of Sales
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
$2.0
$0.0
($2.0)
$1.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
$0.0
Tax Rate
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
40.0%
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
30
45
$1.0
7.5%
$0.0
49
10.0%
$0.0
$2.0
$0.0
$25
$0
7.0%
$0.0
50
10.0%
$1.0
$2.0
$0.0
$25
$0
7.0%
$0.0
50
10.0%
$1.0
$2.0
$0.0
$25
$0
7.0%
$0.0
50
10.0%
$1.0
$2.0
$0.0
$25
$0
7.0%
$0.0
50
10.0%
$1.0
$2.0
$0.0
$25
$0
7.0%
$0.0
50
10.0%
$1.0
$2.0
Amortization
Interest Rates
Revolver
Term Loan
Unsecured Debt
LIBOR
Interest earned on cash
na
na
50
10.0%
$1.0
$1.0
5.7%
$0.0
52
10.0%
$0.0
$2.0
6.4%
$2.0
48
10.0%
$2.0
$1.0
7.0%
$1.0
51
10.0%
$1.0
$0.0
2.0%+li
2.0%+li
12.0%
6.00%
6.00%
12.00%
6.00%
6.00%
12.00%
6.00%
6.00%
12.00%
6.00%
6.00%
12.00%
6.00%
6.00%
12.00%
6.25%
6.25%
12.00%
6.50%
6.50%
12.00%
6.75%
6.75%
12.00%
7.00%
7.00%
12.00%
7.25%
7.25%
12.00%
2%
4.00%
2.00%
4.00%
2.00%
4.00%
2.00%
4.00%
2.00%
4.00%
2.00%
4.25%
2.25%
4.50%
2.50%
4.75%
2.75%
5.00%
3.00%
5.25%
3.25%
Page 1
COGS as % of
Sales
SENSITIVITIES
($ in millions)
$84.2
14%
16%
18%
20%
22%
24%
26%
Page 2
20%
$182.1
$176.2
$170.2
$164.2
$158.3
$152.3
$146.3
($ in millions)
Income Statement
Revenue
% Growth
$100.0
na
$105.0
5.0%
$110.0
4.8%
$115.0
4.5%
$120.0
4.3%
$126.0
5.0%
$132.3
5.0%
$138.9
5.0%
$145.9
5.0%
$153.2
5.0%
$20.0
20.0%
$21.0
20.0%
$22.0
20.0%
$23.0
20.0%
$24.0
20.0%
$25.2
20.0%
$26.5
20.0%
$27.8
20.0%
$29.2
20.0%
$30.6
20.0%
Depreciation
$5.0
$5.0
$5.0
$5.0
$5.0
$7.1
$7.3
$7.5
$7.7
$7.9
Amortization
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gross Profit
Gross Profit
$75.0
75.0%
$79.0
75.2%
$83.0
75.5%
$87.0
75.7%
$91.0
75.8%
$93.7
74.4%
$98.6
74.5%
$103.7
74.6%
$109.0
74.7%
$114.6
74.9%
SG&A Expenses
SG&A as % of Revenue
$25.0
25.0%
$26.3
25.0%
$27.5
25.0%
$28.8
25.0%
$30.0
25.0%
$31.5
25.0%
$33.1
25.0%
$34.7
25.0%
$36.5
25.0%
$38.3
25.0%
$50.0
50.0%
$52.8
50.2%
$55.5
50.5%
$58.3
50.7%
$61.0
50.8%
$62.2
49.4%
$65.5
49.5%
$68.9
49.6%
$72.6
49.7%
$76.4
49.9%
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA Growth
$55.0
55.0%
na
$57.8
55.0%
5.0%
$60.5
55.0%
4.8%
$63.3
55.0%
4.5%
$66.0
55.0%
4.3%
$69.3
55.0%
5.0%
$72.8
55.0%
5.0%
$76.4
55.0%
5.0%
$80.2
55.0%
5.0%
$84.2
55.0%
5.0%
Interest Expense
Interest Income
Net Interest Expense
$25.0
0.2
24.8
$24.5
0.2
24.3
$24.6
0.5
24.1
$24.6
0.7
23.9
$24.6
1.0
23.6
$24.1
1.6
22.5
$22.6
1.6
21.0
$21.3
1.8
19.5
$19.9
2.0
17.8
$18.3
2.4
15.9
2.0
0.0
(2.0)
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.2
28.4
29.4
35.4
37.4
39.8
44.5
49.4
54.7
60.4
Taxes
Tax Rate
10.9
40.0%
11.4
40.0%
11.8
40.0%
14.2
40.0%
15.0
40.0%
15.9
40.0%
17.8
40.0%
19.8
40.0%
21.9
40.0%
24.2
40.0%
Net Income
Net Margin
Net Income Growth
(1) Excludes depreciation and amortization
$16.3
16.3%
na
$17.1
16.2%
4.5%
$17.6
16.0%
3.4%
$21.2
18.5%
20.4%
$22.4
18.7%
5.7%
$23.9
18.9%
6.3%
$26.7
20.2%
12.0%
$29.7
21.3%
11.0%
$32.8
22.5%
10.7%
$36.3
23.7%
10.4%
(1)
Page 3
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
$5.0
8.2
2.5
1.0
16.7
$21.3
8.6
2.6
1.0
33.6
$39.9
9.0
2.8
1.0
52.6
$57.4
9.5
2.9
1.0
70.7
$76.9
9.9
3.0
1.0
90.7
$63.9
10.5
3.2
1.0
78.6
$63.3
11.0
3.3
1.0
78.6
$65.2
11.6
3.5
1.0
81.3
$70.1
12.2
3.6
1.0
86.9
$78.1
12.8
3.8
1.0
95.7
Gross PP&E
Cumulative Depreciation
Net PP&E
318.9
25.0
293.9
324.9
30.0
294.9
329.9
35.0
294.9
336.1
40.0
296.1
345.1
45.0
300.1
353.9
52.1
301.9
363.2
59.3
303.9
372.9
66.8
306.1
383.1
74.5
308.7
393.9
82.3
311.5
Goodwill
Total Assets
5.0
315.6
5.0
333.5
5.0
352.6
5.0
371.9
5.0
395.9
5.0
385.4
5.0
387.4
5.0
392.4
5.0
400.6
5.0
412.2
Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Accrued Liabilities
Other Current Liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
$2.8
2.0
1.0
5.8
$3.0
2.1
0.0
5.1
$2.9
2.2
2.0
7.1
$3.3
2.3
1.0
6.6
$3.3
2.4
0.0
5.7
$3.5
2.5
1.0
7.0
$3.7
2.6
1.0
7.3
$3.9
2.8
1.0
7.6
$4.1
2.9
1.0
8.0
$4.3
3.1
1.0
8.3
8.9
200.0
100.0
1.0
315.6
9.3
200.0
100.0
2.0
316.4
9.7
200.0
100.0
1.0
317.9
10.2
200.0
100.0
0.0
316.7
10.6
200.0
100.0
2.0
318.3
0.0
175.0
100.0
2.0
284.0
0.0
150.0
100.0
2.0
259.3
0.0
125.0
100.0
2.0
234.6
0.0
100.0
100.0
2.0
210.0
0.0
75.0
100.0
2.0
185.3
$0.0
0.0
0.0
$17.1
0.0
17.1
$34.7
0.0
34.7
$55.1
0.0
55.1
$77.6
0.0
77.6
$101.4
0.0
101.4
$128.1
0.0
128.1
$157.8
0.0
157.8
$190.6
0.0
190.6
$226.9
0.0
226.9
$315.6
0.0
$333.5
0.0
$352.6
0.0
$371.9
0.0
$395.9
0.0
$385.4
0.0
$387.4
0.0
$392.4
0.0
$400.6
0.0
$412.2
0.0
Shareholders Equity
Retained Earnings
Other
Total Shareholders Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
Check
Page 4
Cash Flow
Net Income
Plus / (minus):
Depreciation and Amortization
Changes in Working Capital
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Accounts Payable
Accrued Liabilities
Other Current Liabilities
Change in Other Liabilities
Cash Flows from Operations
na
$17.1
$17.6
$21.2
$22.4
$23.9
$26.7
$29.7
$32.8
$36.3
na
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.7
7.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
(0.4)
(0.1)
0.0
0.3
0.1
(1.0)
1.0
$21.9
(0.4)
(0.1)
0.0
(0.1)
0.1
2.0
(1.0)
$23.1
(0.4)
(0.1)
0.0
0.3
0.1
(1.0)
(1.0)
$24.1
(0.4)
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
0.1
(1.0)
2.0
$28.0
(0.6)
(0.2)
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.0
31.5
(0.5)
(0.2)
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
33.6
(0.6)
(0.2)
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
36.7
(0.6)
(0.2)
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
40.1
(0.6)
(0.2)
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
43.7
na
na
na
($6.0)
0.0
($6.0)
($7.0)
2.0
($5.0)
($8.0)
1.0
($7.0)
($9.0)
0.0
($9.0)
($8.8)
0.0
(8.8)
($9.3)
0.0
(9.3)
($9.7)
0.0
(9.7)
($10.2)
0.0
(10.2)
($10.7)
0.0
(10.7)
na
na
na
na
$0.4
0.0
0.0
$0.4
$0.4
0.0
0.0
$0.4
$0.4
0.0
0.0
$0.4
$0.4
0.0
0.0
$0.4
($10.6)
(25.0)
0.0
(35.6)
$0.0
(25.0)
0.0
(25.0)
$0.0
(25.0)
0.0
(25.0)
$0.0
(25.0)
0.0
(25.0)
$0.0
(25.0)
0.0
(25.0)
na
$16.3
$18.5
$17.6
$19.5
($13.0)
($0.7)
$2.0
$4.9
$8.0
na
na
na
$5.0
16.3
21.3
$21.3
18.5
39.9
$39.9
17.6
57.4
$57.4
19.5
76.9
$76.9
(13.0)
63.9
$63.9
(0.7)
63.3
$63.3
2.0
65.2
$65.2
4.9
70.1
$70.1
8.0
78.1
Page 5
$8.9
0.4
9.3
6.0%
$0.5
$9.3
0.4
9.7
6.0%
$0.6
$9.7
0.4
10.2
6.0%
$0.6
$10.2
0.4
10.6
6.0%
$0.6
$10.6
(10.6)
0.0
6.25%
$0.33
$0.0
0.0
0.0
6.50%
$0.00
$0.0
0.0
0.0
6.75%
$0.00
$0.0
0.0
0.0
7.00%
$0.00
$0.0
0.0
0.0
7.25%
$0.00
Term Loan
Term Loan Beginning Balance
(Paydown) / Drawdown
Term Loan Ending Balance
Interest Rate
Interest Expense
$200.0
0.0
200.0
6.0%
$12.0
$200.0
0.0
200.0
6.0%
$12.0
$200.0
0.0
200.0
6.0%
$12.0
$200.0
0.0
200.0
6.0%
$12.0
$200.0
(25.0)
175.0
6.25%
$11.7
$175.0
(25.0)
150.0
6.50%
$10.6
$150.0
(25.0)
125.0
6.75%
$9.3
$125.0
(25.0)
100.0
7.00%
$7.9
$100.0
(25.0)
75.0
7.25%
$6.3
Unsecured Debt
Unsecured Debt Beginning Balance
(Paydown) / Drawdown
Unsecured Debt Ending Balance
Interest Rate
Interest Expense
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12.0%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12.0%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12.0%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12.0%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12%
$12.0
$100.0
0.0
100.0
12%
$12.0
24.5
24.6
24.6
24.6
24.1
22.6
21.3
19.9
18.3
0.2
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
Page 6
Model
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
($ in millions)
2006
Net sales
$126.0
$132.3
$138.9
$145.9
EBITDA
69.3
72.8
76.4
80.2
62.2
24.9
37.3
(8.8)
0.6
7.1
$36.2
65.5
26.2
39.3
(9.3)
(0.4)
7.3
$36.9
68.9
27.6
41.4
(9.7)
(0.4)
7.5
$38.7
72.6
29.0
43.5
(10.2)
(0.4)
7.7
$40.6
1.00
0.89
2.00
0.80
3.00
0.71
4.00
0.64
$32.3
$29.4
$27.5
$25.8
$473.8
100
50
10
$106.9
$77.5
$384.5
EBIT
Less: Taxes
Debt-free earnings
Less: capital expenditures
Less: (increase)/decrease in working capital
Plus: depreciation and amortization
Net debt-free cash flow
Discount period
Discount factor
Present value fo debt-free cash flow
Present value of enterprise
$473.8
Debt
cash
No. of shares
Discount Rate
473.8
10.0%
11.0%
12.0%
13.0%
14.0%
6.0x
$460.4
442.7
426.0
410.0
394.9
42.38
Terminal multiple
6.5x
7.0x
$486.5
$512.7
467.7
492.7
449.9
473.8
432.9
455.7
416.7
438.6
Equity Value
$423.8
EV/No of shares $42.38
7.5x
$538.9
517.7
497.7
478.6
460.5
Min
432.9
Ev/no of sh
382.9
38.29
ecember 31,
2010
Terminal Value
$153.2
84.2
DCF Assumptions
76.4
30.5
45.8
(10.7)
(0.4)
7.9
$42.5
Tax Rate
Discount rate
Terminal multiple
Valuation Date
5.00
0.57
$24.1
2010 EBITDA
Terminal multiple
Terminal value
Discount period
Discount factor
PV of terminal value
40.0%
12.0%
7.0x
12/31/2005
$84.2
7.0x
$589.6
5.00
0.57
$334.6
debt free earnings=ebit-interset,ebt-taxes
$358.7
tiple
8.0x
$565.0
542.7
521.6
501.5
482.3
Max
517.7
467.7
46.77