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Precipitation Reactions

The document provides instructions for a chemistry lab involving precipitation reactions, acid-base titrations, and redox reactions. It includes questions about which substances are insoluble in water, writing balanced and net ionic equations for precipitation and redox reactions, calculating concentrations and amounts of products. Students are asked to predict products and write equations for several precipitation reactions between aqueous solutions.

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895 views3 pages

Precipitation Reactions

The document provides instructions for a chemistry lab involving precipitation reactions, acid-base titrations, and redox reactions. It includes questions about which substances are insoluble in water, writing balanced and net ionic equations for precipitation and redox reactions, calculating concentrations and amounts of products. Students are asked to predict products and write equations for several precipitation reactions between aqueous solutions.

Uploaded by

borgiamatrice
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Precipitation (Drop Out) Reactions: 1. Which of the following substances would you expect to be insoluble in water?

Barium hydroxide Lithium sulfate Silver chloride Calcium carbonate Ammonium acetate Strontium hydroxide Silver nitrate Hydrochloric acid Ammonium nitrate Lithium carbonate Barium sulfate Lead acetate Ammonium nitrate Cadmium acetate

2. Solutions of lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed. a. Does a precipitation reaction occur? b. Write balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations. 3. When 300.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of calcium nitrate is combined with 200.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of sodium carbonate, a precipitate forms. How many grams of precipitate are obtained?

Acid-Base Reactions: 4. An aqueous sample of calcium hydroxide of unknown concentration is titrated with hydrochloric acid. It takes 40.55 mL of 0.1250 M hydrochloric acid to reach the endpoint of the titration of 25.00 mL of calcium hydroxide. a. What is the original concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution? b. What is the concentration of the calcium chloride salt at the endpoint of the titration? Redox Reactions: 5. Balance each of the following equations by inspection (not by the half-equation method), then write the oxidation number below the symbol of each atom that changes oxidation state in the course of the reaction. a. ___PF2I (l) + ___Hg (l) ___P2F4 (g) + ___ Hg2I2 (s) b. ___KClO3 (s) ___KCl (s) + ___O2 (g) ___NO (g) + ___H2O (g) ___Na3AsO3 (s) + ___H2 (g)

c. ___NH3 (g) + ___O2 (g) d. ___As (s) + ___NaOH (l)

For the following five precipitation reactions: Correctly write the formulas for the reactants and predicted products. Fill in the states for all four substances. Write the total ionic equation. Write the net ionic equation. Identify the spectator ions and precipitate. Remember that sodium compounds and nitrate compounds are generally soluble.

6. barium chloride and silver nitrate


_________________________________________ Balanced Equation ___________________________________________ Total Ionic Equation _________________________________________ Net Ionic Equation _________________________ Spectator Ions _________________________ Precipitate

9. copper II nitrate and calcium hydroxide ____________________________________ Balanced Equation ____________________________________ Total Ionic Equation ____________________________________ Net Ionic Equation ________________________ ________________________ Spectator Ions Precipitate

7. iron III chloride and sodium hydroxide _________________________________________ Balanced Equation _____________________________________ Total Ionic Equation _____________________________________ Net Ionic Equation __________________________ __________________________ Spectator Ions Precipitate

10. sodium chromate and strontium nitrate _______________________________ Balanced Equation _____________________________ Total Ionic Equation _________________________________ Net Ionic Equation ______________________ ______________________ Spectator Ions Precipitate

8. magnesium sulfate and potassium phosphate

(potassium produces a soluble compound)


______________________________________ Balanced Equation __________________________________ Total Ionic Equation ___________________________________ Net Ionic Equation ________________________ ________________________ Spectator Ions Precipitate

11. Solutions

of iron (II) sulfate and barium hydroxide are mixed.


_______________________________ Balanced Equation _____________________________ Total Ionic Equation _________________________________ Net Ionic Equation ______________________ ______________________ Spectator Ions Precipitate

For each of the following combinations of reactants, do the following: Predict possible products with phase labels Write the balanced chemical equation. If no visible reaction occurs, write NR. If a precipitate forms, give the formula and name of the precipitate.

12. Solutions of calcium chloride and potassium phosphate are mixed.

13. Solutions of calcium nitrate and sodium chloride are mixed.

14. Solutions of potassium chloride and silver nitrate are mixed.

15. Solutions of sodium sulfide and nickel (II) sulfate are mixed.

16. Solutions of ammonium sulfate and barium chloride are mixed.

17. Na2S(aq) + ZnSO4(aq) 18. Al(NO3)3(aq) + Na3PO4 19. (NH4)2CO3(aq) + MgSO4(aq) 20. Na2SO4(aq) + K2S(aq) 21. Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) 22. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + LiI(aq)

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