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Body System Review

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78 views7 pages

Body System Review

Uploaded by

api-241282073
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:_______________________ Period:_______ review

Date:______________ Body systems

A body system means two or more different organs that work together to do the same job. There are 10 major organ systems in the h man body. ! Skeletal System " #rovides s ##ort for the who$e body and #rote%ts de$i%ate organs& the major organs in the system are bones, cartilage, tendons and ligaments

! Muscular System " #rovides movement of the body' and movement of materia$s thro gh some organs' $ike the stomach and intestine& the major organs in the system are skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles

! Circulatory System " trans#orts b$ood thro gho t the body& the major organs in the system are the heart, blood vessels and blood

! Nervous System " Tiss e that %arries messages by e$e%tri%a$ signa$s to and from the brain& the major organs in the system are the brain, spinal cord and nerves

! Respiratory System " takes in o(ygen and $ets o t %arbon dio(ide thro gh breathing& the major organs in the system are the nose, trachea (throat) and lungs

! Digestive System " breaks down and absorbs food need to maintain the body& the major organs of the system are the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines

! Excretory System " gets rid of n sab$e food and other waste& the major organs of the system are the lungs, kidneys and bladder

! Endocrine System " works with the nervo s system and sends %hemi%a$ messages thro gh the body to %ontro$ digestion and growth& the organs invo$ved are the pituitary, pancreas, adrenal glands

! Reproductive System " a$$ows h mans to #rod %e offs#ring& some major organs in the system in%$ de the ovaries and uterus in females; and testis is males

! Immune System " destroys things that try to invade the body' s %h as vir ses and ba%teria& the organs invo$ved are lymph nodes, spleen and blood vessels

In the table below !ill in the organs or tissues with the systems that they belong to" System Respiratory Digestive Skeletal Nervous Muscular Endocrine Immune Excretory Circulatory Reproductive #rgan #rgan #rgan

Simple $evel o! organi%ation&

Complex )e$$ "*Tiss e "* +rgan "* +rgan ,ystem "* +rganism Shade in the boxes to

'se the clues provided to !ind each (hidden word)" show your answers* +ords will twist in all directions but never cross" Example:

1.

2.

3.

_Unicellular________ Living things composed of only one cell

_________________ Tissue that carries messages throughout our bodies

_________________ Organ system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.

!.

".

_________________ #ny living thing more than one cell specific %ob.

_________________ Living thing composed of together to perform a

__________system $roup of organs working

&.

'.

(.

_________________ The only organ that is able to contract* or shorten

_________________ $roup of tissues working together to do a %ob

_________________ )ystem that removes solid and li+uid wastes

2,.

21.

_________________

_________________

)ystem that transports nutrients and wastes.

)ystem that fights disease.

Medical ,erminology Made Easy

-any medi%a$ terms refer to vario s #arts of the body. By $earning to re%ogni.e the /word roots0 for some of these #arts' yo %an nderstand %om#$i%ated medi%a$ terms. The fo$$owing is a $ist of word roots' many of them derived from 1atin or 2reek' for vario s str %t res of the body.

cardio- = heart stoma%h hepat- = $iver kidney neuro- = nerve bone

derm- = skin myo- = m s%$e odont- = tooth

gastro- = nephro- = osteo- =

3sing the $ist of word roots as a g ide' see if yo %an mat%h ea%h definition in )o$ mn 4 with the %orre%t medi%a$ term in %o$ mn 44. 5now$edge of the fo$$owing word endings' or s ffi(es' and word roots wi$$ a$so be he$#f $: -itis 6infe%tion' inf$ammation7' -ology 6the st dy of7' -ectomy 6s rgi%a$ remova$7' -otis 6abnorma$ or diseased7' -gram 6re%orded7' -scope 6to view7' -tachy 6swift7' and -algia 6#ain7.

Column I ___ 1. 4nf$ammation of the stoma%h Dermato$ogist

Column II -"

___ 8. ,t dy of the nervo s system 9$e%tro%ardiogram

."

___ :. -a$f n%tion of kidneys 2astre%tomy

C"

___ ;. Abnorma$$y ra#id beating of the heart

D" 2astritis

___ <. Pain in m s%$e or m s%$es

E" =y#odermi%

___ >. , rgi%a$ remova$ of 5idneys -ya$gia

/"

___ ?. 4nf$ammation of the heart $ining Ne#hre%tomy

0"

___ @. ,#e%ia$ist in diagnosis and treatment Ne ro$ogy of skin disorders

1"

I" Ta%hy%ardia ___ A. Be%orded gra#h showing a heartbeat 2" 9ndo%arditis ___ 10. , rgi%a$ remova$ of #art of the stoma%h 3" Ne#hrosis ___ 11. ,ma$$ mirror sed by dentists to view teeth

$" +dontos%o#e ___ 18. 4nje%tion of f$ id medi%ine nder the skin by means of a syringe

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