1.

The full torque electric brake on an electric cargo winch functions to -act as backup brake in the event the mechanical brake should fail -automatically hold the load as soon as current to the machine is shut off -automatically govern the lowering speed of the load -automatically govern the hoisting speed of the load B 2. An electric tachometer receives the engine speed signal from a -small generator mounted on the engine -bimetallic sensing device -stroboscopic sensing device -vibrating reed meter generating a voltage proportionate to engine speed A . A semiconductor that decreases resistance with an increase in temperature is known as a -resistor -thermistor -diode -thermopile B !. The shunt used in an ammeter should be connected in -series with the load and in parallel with the meter movement -parallel with the load and in series with the meter movement -parallel with the load and in parallel with the meter movement -series with the load and in series with the meter movement A ". Brushless generators are designed to operate without the use of -brushes -slip rings -commutators -all of the above # $. %n the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations& the movement of an electric powered cargo winch will be stopped by -a manual override switch -the weight of the load on the boom -a spring set brake -a hand operated band brake ' (. A ground can be defined as an electrical connection between the wiring of a motor and its -shunt field -circuit breaker -metal framework -interpole ' ). The output voltage of a !!* volt& $* hert+& A' generator is controlled by the -prime mover speed -e,citer output voltage -load on the alternator -number of poles B -. .hich of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a contactor/ -'ontactors control current& relays control voltage. -A relay is series connected and contactor is parallel connected. -'ontactors can handle heavier loads than relays.

-'ontactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper. ' 1*. The electrolyte used in a nickel-cadmium battery is distilled water and -diluted sulfuric acid -potassium hydro,ide -lead sulfate -+inc o,ide B 11. .hich of the damages listed can occur to the components of a winch master control switch& if the cover gasket becomes deteriorated/ -0verheating of the winch motor. -'ontamination of lube oil. -1parking at the winch motor brushes. -2apid corrosion of switch components. # 12. An accidental path of low resistance& allowing passage of abnormal amount of current is known as a3an -open circuit -short circuit -polari+ed ground -ground reference point B 1 . A resistance in a circuit of unknown value is to be tested using the voltmeter3ammeter method. Therefore& the meters should be connected with -both meters in series with the resistance -both meters in parallel with the resistance -the ammeter in series and the voltmeter in parallel with the resistance -the ammeter in parallel and the voltmeter in series with the resistance ' 1!. A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a simple -magnetic shield -electromagnet -pie+oelectric device -electromagnetic domain B 1". The use of four diodes& in a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit& will -provide unidirectional current to the load -allow a very high leakage current from the load -convert direct current to alternating current -offer high opposition to current in two directions A 1$.A magnetic blowout coil in a #' motor controller contractor functions to -open contact rapidly -reduce contact wear -ad4ust opening spring tension -provide 5snap-action5 in the contractor B 1(. The method used to produce electron emission in most vacuum tubes is known as -photoelectric emission -secondary electric emission -cold cathodic electric emission -thermionic emission # 1). .hich of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal/ -Transducer -2educer

-Transformer -2ectifier A 1-. 6rounds occurring in electrical machinery as a result of insulation failure are usually caused by -deterioration due to age -e,cessive heat -vibration -all of the above # 2*.The amount of voltage induced in the windings of an A' generator depends on -the number of conductors in series per winding -the speed at which the magnetic field passes across the winding -the strength of the magnetic field -all of the above # 21. The device that most commonly utili+es the principle of electromagnetic induction is the -diode -transformer -transistor -rheostat B 22. A tubular fuse should always be removed from a fuse panel with -a screwdriver -a pair of insulated metal pliers -any insulated ob4ect -fuse pullers # 2 . 0ne factor that determines the frequency of an alternator is the -number of turns of wire in the armature coil -number of magnetic poles -strength of the magnets used -output voltage B 2!. .hich of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay/ -7an -8ump -.inch -9achine tool ' 2". .hich of the following statements concerning an analog device and a digital device is correct/ -The variables in digital systems are fi,ed quantities& and the variables in analog systems are continuous quantities. -There are no basic differences between the two systems. -Analog devices are superior in accuracy compared to digital devices. -0perations in a digital device are performed simultaneously. A 2$. The number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid battery is -three cells -four cells -si, cells -twelve cells ' 2(. .hen choosing a battery for a particular application& ma4or consideration should be given to the battery:s -amp-hour capacity -terminal polarity

-stability under charge -ambient temperature rise A 2). ;lectrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with -heat-resisting acrylic -heat-resisting aluminum -insulating varnish -insulating white lead ' 2-. <oltage generator by most A' generators is fed from the machine to the bus by means of -brushes on a commutator -brushes on slip rings -slip rings on a commutator -direct connections from the stator # *. A circuit breaker differs from a fuse in that a circuit breaker -melts and must be replaced -is enclosed in a tube of insulating material with metal ferrules at each end -gives no visual indication of having opened the circuit -trips to break the circuit and may be reset # 1. %ncandescent lamps are classified according to -shape of bulb and type of service -si+e and style of base -operating voltage and wattage -all of the above # 2. As a general rule& the first troubleshooting action to be taken in checking faulty electric control devices is to -draw a one line diagram of the circuitry -test all fuses and measure the line voltage -take megger readings -insulate the apparatus from ground B . An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic field is used aboard ship as a -magnetic amplifier -ship:s service alternator -three-wire #' generator -saturable core reactor B !. The state of charge of a lead acid storage battery is best indicated by the -testing of the individual cell voltages -ampere hour capacity of the battery -specific gravity of the electrolyte -total cell voltages ' ". The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of any system is the ability to -collect all available data on a casualty -recognise normal operation -identify the probable cause of a symptom -isolate the faulty component B $. The load sharing characteristics of two diesel generators operating in parallel are mostly dependent on their governor -load limit settings -idle speed settings

-speed limit settings -speed droop settings # (. The open circuit voltage of a fully charged lead-acid battary cell is -1." v -1.) v -2.* v -2. v ' ). %n an A' generator& direct current from a separate source is passed through the windings of the rotor -by means of slip rings and brushes -by means of a commutator -by means of rotating bar magnet -to minimi+e the danger of arc over A -. A delayed-action fuse is most frequently used in which of the listed circuits/ -lighting circuit -motor circuit -electric heater circuit -radar circuit B !*..hich of the listed procedures should be carried out to prevent moisture damage to electrical apparatus during e,tended periods of idleness/ -fill the motor housing with '02 to inert the space -strap silica gel around the commutator -place heat lamps in the motor housing -cover the equipment with a canvas tarpaulin ' !1. A fuse of recommended current and voltage ratings that blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of -the same ratings -higher ratings -higher current and lower voltage rating -lower current and higher voltage rating A !2. .hich of the listed conditions is an advatage of a 8= diode over a vacuum diode/ -longer life -no warm up time -less delecate -all of the above # ! . The free+ing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be -higher than in a discharged battery -lower than in a discharged battery -the same as in a discharged battery -higher than in a discharged battery& but the specific gravity will be less B !!. To repair a small electrical motor that has been submerged in saltwater& you should -wash it with fresh water and apply an e,ternal source of heat -renew the windings -send it ashore to an approved service facility -rinse all electrical parts with a carbon tetrachloride cleaning solvent and then blow dry the motor with compressed air

A !". The basic measuring unit of inductance is the -coulomb -ohm -farad -henry # !$. .hich of the listed precautions should be taken when cleaning the internals of a motor with compressed air/ -open the machine on both ends so as to allow the air and dust to escape -be certain that the circuit breaker is opened and tagged on the feeder panel -be cetain that the air is clean and as dry as possible -all of the above # !(. The pupose of #' generator brushes is to -neutrali+e armature reaction -conduct electric current to an outside circuit -convert #' current to A' current -provide e,citation to a #' generator B !). 7uses are rated in -voltage -amperage -interrupting capacity -all of the above # !-. 8ower transformers are rated in -kilowatts -ampere-turns -kilowatt-volts -kilovolt-amperes # "*. Alternative current circuits develop resistence& inductance and capacitance. The inductance of a coil is e,pressed in -ohms -mhos -henrys -farads ' "1. A lead-acid battery is considered fully charged when the -electrolyte gasses freely -battery charger ammeter indicates a positive reading -terminal voltage reaches a constant value at a given temperature -specific gravity of all cells reaches the correct value and no longer increases over a period of 1 to ! hrs # "2. The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for the lowest normal insulation values -immediately after shutting down the machine -every time the brush rigging is ad4usted -immediately after starting up the machine -every * days whether the machine is in use or not A " . >igh vacuum diods& gas-filled diods& and germanium semiconductor diods may all be used as -potentiometers -rectifiers -power sourses -photocells B

"!. The apparent power in a purely inductive circuit is also known as -true power -lead power -induced power -reactive power # "". .hich of the following devices will prevent a #' generator from becoming motori+ed/ -overcurrent relay -motori+ation trip -reverse power relay -reverse current relay # "$.A grounded switch or cable will be indicated by a megohmmeter reading of -infinity -+ero -being unsteady in the high range -being unsteady in the low range B "(. 2egarding battery charging rooms& ventilation should be provided -at the lowest point of the room -hori+ontally near the batteries -at the highest point of the room -only when charging is in progress ' "). The main difference between an electron tube and a transistor is the -type of function they can perform -reaction of electron flow through a gas or vacuum in a transistor -reaction of electron flow through a semiconductor when placed in a tube -reaction of electron flow through a semiconductor used to form a transistor # "-. A generator has been e,posed to water and is being checked for its safe operation. Therefore& it is necessary to -check for shorted coils with a growler -take moisture readings with a hydrometer -test insulation values with a megger -ground the commutator& or slip rings and run it at half load for 12 hours ' $*. Before testing insulation with a megohmmeter& the windings of large machines should be grounded for about 1" minutes 4ust prior to test& because the -static charge of the machine may give a false reading -armature will have a greater number of leakage paths -insulation may be damaged -insulation may be covered with moisture A $1. %n a #' series circuit& all the conductors have the same -power e,pended in them -voltage drop across them -resistance to current flow -current passing through them # $2. A three-phase induction-type motor e,periences an open in one phase. .hich of the listed automatic protective devices will prevent the machine from being damaged/ -overspeed trip -thermal overload relay -three-pole safety switch

-magnetic blowout coil B $ . 9ost three-phase induction motors used for driving engine room au,iliaries are started by -resistor starters -across-the-line starters -impedance starters -reactor starters B $!. .hen electrical cables penetrate watertight bulkheads& -they should be grounded on either side of the bulkhead -they must be bent to a radius of si, diameters -a watertight stuffing tube capable of accepting packing should be employed -they should be secured by a clamp ' $". Across-the-line starters are used with A' motors to provide -reduced starting current -regulated starting current -high starting torque -controled starting acceleration ' $$. 9ost conductive materials such as copper& aluminium& iron& nickel -increase in resistance with increased temperature -increase in resistance with decreased temperature -decrease in resistance with increased temperature -decrease in resistance with decreased temperature A $(. The electrician reports to you that he has obtained low ?but above 1 megohm@ megger readings on the windings of a deck winch motor. Apon checking the records of that motor& you find the readings have consistently been at the same level the last si, years. Bou should& therefore& recommend that the -motor be replaced -windings be dried -windings be cleaned -readings are acceptable # $). Cine losses in a distribution circuit are kept to a minimum by -adding rubber insulation conductors to the circuit -using higher current and lower voltage -increasing the number of thermal relays in the circuit -using higher voltage and lower current # $-. Adding resistance in series with the field winding of a #' shunt motor without a load& will cause the motor speed to -increase -decrease -remain the same -fluctuate rapidly A (*. The function of the compensating windings used in a #' generator is to -prevent cross-commutation -increase armature coil strength -increase field strength -neutrali+e armature reaction # (1.'apacitors are used on the output of the power supply in today:s consoles to -filter out 5ripple5 -prevent overloads

-act as a permanent load -decrease the average value of the output voltage A (2. The purpose of a motor undervoltage protection device is to -prevent high armature current when power is restored -start the motor at a very low voltage -trip the load off the motor in case of fire -protect personnel from low voltage shocks A ( . %n testing a three-phase delta winding for an open circuit using a megohmmeter& you must -test each phase with all connections intact -measure the voltage across the open connections while testing -test the windings as parallel groups to avoid short circuiting -open the delta-connections to avoid shunting the phase being tested # (!. The direction of rotation of an induction motor is -opposite to the rotating field -the same as the direction of the rotating field -determined by the number of poles -determined by the staggering of the brushes B (". ercury filled thermometers should never be used to determine the temperature of the battery electrolyte because accidental breakage of the thermometer can cause -severe sparking and e,plosions -rapid o,idation of battery plates -contamination of the electrolyte -corrosion on the battery terminals A ($. The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker:s revers-power trip is to -prevent main circuit overload -protect the circuit breaker blowout coil -prevent alternator motori+ation -prevent low voltage tripout ' ((. .hen charging lead-acid batteries& the charging rate should be reduced as the battery nears its full charge to -prevent damaging battery plates -allow equali+ation of cell voltages -reduce lead sulfate deposites -increase lead pero,ide formation A (). 2egarding an induction motor& the power developed by the rotor automatically ad4usts itself to -power required to drive the load -speed required to drive the load -current flow in the motor stator -torque developed by the rotating field A (-. The purpose of a magnetic relay is to -open a circuit only in the event of overload -remotely open and close contacts -provide overcurrent protection during starting -relay voltages at increased power B )*. A semiconductor is a material with a -conductivity higher then a normal conductor -conductivity higher then a normal insulator

-high conductivity at low temperatures -low conductivity at high temperatures B