Modal Question Paper - 2012 M.

Tech (Radar and Microwave Engineering) 2nd u&'ect (ode ) MTRM-* Mar,s ) -0 Answer any FIVE questions 1. (a) Describe directive properties of arrays? e!ester Ma+ P"# E$ #RR#% R#$#R

(b) Exp ain radar and co!!unication syste!s considerations? ". #$at are t$e ines of distributions and point out t$eir pattern c$aracteristics? %. (a) Differentiate inear and p anar arrays in ter!s of directivity and pattern c$aracteristics? (b) #$at did you !ean by &ratin& obe and discuss t$e conditions under w$ic$ t$ey are produced? '. (. *. #$at is !eant by t$innin& of arrays and describe different space distributions by w$ic$ t$innin& is possib e? Differentiate broad side and end)fire arrays and exp ain $ow do you obtain c$aracteristics fro! broad side array. Describe #oodward !et$od of synt$esis and obtain a!p itude o o distribution required to produce sector bea! between '( to + '( .

+. (a) #$at are t$e types of e ectronic scannin& and co!pare t$e! in detai ? (b) Exp ain $ow p$ase s$ift is produced in p$ased array radars? ,. #rite s$ort notes on (a) -$ase desi&n tec$niques (b) .ircu ar arrays (c) Adaptive arrays.

Modal Question Paper - 2012 M.Tech (Radar and Microwave Engineering) 2nd u&'ect (ode ) MTRM-10 Mar,s ) -0 Answer any FIVE questions 1. a) Exp ain !erits and de!erits of /F and 0icrowaves in detai . (+) b) Describe in detai /F and 0icrowave circuits desi&n !et$odo o&ies. (+) ". a) .o!pare /F 1 0icrowave and D.1 ow frequency si&na in detai . (() b) Ana y2e t$e fo owin& circuit (fi&. 1) in p$asor do!ain. (') + Ii V
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c) .a cu ate and p ot t$e vo ta&e &ain !a&nitude and p$ase3 if (i) t$e s$unt e e!ent in Fi&. 1 is a perfect capacitor3 (ii) t$e s$unt e e!ent in Fi&. 1 is a perfect inductor. (() %. a) Define and exp ain (+) (i) /ef ection .oefficient (ii) -ower /ef ection .oefficient (iii) /eturn 4oss (iv) /ef ection 4oss or 0is!atc$ 4oss b) A oss ess trans!ission ine of 56 7 166 is connected to a oad 5 4 7 166 8 9 166 . :sin& a ;!it$ .$art3 (+) (i) Deter!ine t$e /ef ection .oefficient at t$e oad (ii) .a cu ate t$e return oss (/ oss) (iii) Find t$e V;#/ on t$e ine '. a) For a co!!on distributed circuit e e!ent exp ain t$e !et$od of deter!ination of input i!pedance (5in) usin& a <nown oad (54) and

ref ection coefficient3 (+) b) Find out t$e input i!pedance of a =rans!ission ine wit$ 5 6 7 (6 t$at $as a en&t$ of 1, and is connected to a oad i!pedance 5 4 7 (6 8 9 (6 (+) (. a) Exp ain t$e steps invo ved in 0axi!u! &ain A!p ifier desi&n and a so for a ow noise a!p ifier desi&n. (+) b) Desi&n a $i&$ &ain a!p ifier for a -ower &ain of 1( d> at a frequency of % ?@2. =$e se ected >ipo ar transistor $as t$e fo owin& ;)-ara!eters (at V.E 7 ' V and I. 7 ( !A) (+)

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Exp ain different desi&n !et$ods of ar&e si&na (c ass A operation) a!p ifiers in detai . (1') Exp ain t$e fo owin& in detai . a) ;i&na distortion due to inter !odu ation products under ar&e si&na conditions. (+) b) =wo)=one !easure!ent tec$nique. (+) a) b) c) d) Answer t$e fo owin&. Exp ain t$e basic differences between Asci ators desi&n and A!p ifiers desi&n. (') Exp ain t$e desi&n procedure for transistor osci ator c ear y at /F 1 0icrowave frequency. (') Fixed frequency osci ators usin& u!ped e e!ent circuits. (%) Frequency tunab e osci ators. (%)

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Modal Question Paper - 2012 M.Tech (Radar and Microwave Engineering) 2nd Elective 00 ) u&'ect (ode ) MTRM-12 Mar,s ) -0 Bote C Answer any FIVE questions 1. a) Discuss about ow probabi ity of Intercept syste!s. (+) b) Derive /adar and >eacon /an&e equations. (+) ". a) Define /adar .ross section. @ow do you esti!ate /.;. (+) b) #$at is !eant by ;i&nature ba ance. @ow do you ba ance t$e si&nature wit$ respect to /adar t$reat3 Infrared t$reat and Intercept t$reat. (+) %. t$e!. '. #$at are t$e various Interceptabi ity para!eters and exp ain ( 1' ) Discuss about Interceptabi ity ana ysis in ter!s of Intercept receiver sensitivity3 side obe intercept ran&e3 Interceptor detection probabi ities3 interceptabi ity ti!e constraints. ( 1' ) #$at is stea t$ wavefor! co!pression !et$ods. ( 1' ) criteria. Discuss about -u se e!ester Ma+ TE#5T" TE("/15140E

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*. a) Define Antenna para!eters. (+) b) #$at are t$e side obe reduction functions for antenna arrays. (+) +. a) @ow do you esti!ate Antenna /.; (+) b) #rite notes on 4ow /.; /ado!es. (+) ,. a) #rite notes on Air =ar&et ;earc$ and Fa se a ar! contro . (+)

b) #rite notes on ?round 0=I and 0==. (+)

Modal Question Paper - 2012 M.Tech (Radar and Microwave Engineering) 2nd u&'ect (ode ) MTRM-17 Mar,s ) -0 e!ester #/$ EM6E$$E$ % TEM Ma+ Elective 000 ) M0(R1(1/TR155ER 8 ME0-19

((o!!on with M.E. (Electronic 0nstru!entation)) Answer any FIVE questions 1. (a) 4ist and define t$e t$ree !ain c$aracteristics of e!bedded syste!s t$at distin&uis$ suc$ syste!s fro! ot$er co!putin& syste!. (") (b) 4ist and define t$e t$ree I. tec$no o&ies. #$at are t$e benefit of usin& eac$ of t$e t$ree different I. tec$no o&ies. (') (c) #$at is a ;in& e)-urpose -rocessor? Desi&n a custo! ;in& e) -urpose -rocessor? Exp ain wit$ an exa!p e. (,) ". (a) Exp ain t$e software deve op!ent process of an e!bedded syste!. (+) (b) Enu!erate t$e 0icrocontro er (+) %. si!i arities and and Di&ita differences ;i&na between a -rocessor.

(a) ?iven a 1660@2 .rysta ).ontro ed Asci ator and a %")bit and any nu!ber of 1*)bit ter!ina counters. Desi&n a re ative c oc< t$at outputs t$e date and ti!e down to !i iseconds. Dou can i&nore eap years. Draw a dia&ra! and indicate ter!ina )count va ues for a counters. (E) (b) A watc$do& ti!er uses two cascaded 1*)bit up)counters is connected to an 11.E,10@2 osci ator. A ti!e out s$ou d occur if t$e function watc$do&)reset is not ca ed wit$in ( !inutes. #$at va ue s$ou d be oaded into t$e up)counter pair w$en t$e function is ca ed. (()

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(a) Exp ain t$e cac$e i!pact on syste! perfor!ance wit$ an exa!p e. (+) (b) ?iven t$e fo owin& t$ree cac$e desi&ns3 find t$e one wit$ best perfor!ance by ca cu atin& t$e avera&e cost of access. ;$ow a ca cu ations. i. ' Fbyte3 ,)way set)associative cac$e wit$ a *G !iss rate cac$e $it costs one cyc e3 cac$e !iss cost 1" cyc es.

ii. , Fbyte3 ')way set)associative cac$e wit$ a 'G !iss rate cac$e $it costs two cyc e3 cac$e !iss cost 1" cyc es. iii. 1* Fbyte3 ")way set)associative cac$e wit$ a "G !iss rate cac$e $it costs t$ree cyc e3 cac$e !iss cost 1" cyc es. (+) (. (a) Draw t$e ti!in& dia&ra! for a bus protoco t$at is $ands$a<ed non)addressed and transfers ,)bits of data over a ')bit data bus. (+) (b) Exp ain t$e benefits an interrupt address tab e over fixed and vector interrupt !et$ods. (+) *. 4ist t$e !odifications !ade in I!p e!entationC " (0icrocontro er and ..D--) and I!p e!entationC % 0icrocontro er and ..D--1 Fixed H-oint D.= and discuss w$y eac$ was beneficia in ter!s of perfor!ance. (1') t$e fo owin& ter!sC

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(i) Finite)state !ac$ines concurrent processor3 (ii) /ea )ti!e syste!s3 and (iii) /ea )ti!e operatin& syste!s. (b) 4ist t$ree require!ents of rea )ti!e syste!s and brief y describe eac$. ?ive exa!p es of actua /ea )ti!e syste!s to support your ar&u!ents. (+) ,. (+) (b) ;tepper 0otor .ontro ers. (+) #rite notes on t$e fo owin&. (a) .o!!on 0e!ory =ypes.