Surveying - 2 July 2013
Uploaded by
Prasad C MSurveying - 2 July 2013
Uploaded by
Prasad C MUSN
t0cY44
(10 Marks)
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(10 Marks)
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2013
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3a.
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4 a. Derive the tacheometric equation lor horizontal line of sight and
tacheometric equation for inclined line ofsight.
Surveying
-
Il
Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer FIVE
full
questions, selecting
at least TWO questions
from
each part.
PART-A
Explain the following terms with reference to a theodolite: i) Transiting; ii) Swinging;
iii) Line of collimation; iv) Centering; v) Vertical axis. (t0 Marks)
Describe the method of measuring horizontal angle by repetition method. What are the
erors that are eliminated by repetition method? (10 Marks)
What are the fundarnental lines of a theodolite? State the desired relationships between
them. (10 Marks)
Explain with a sketch " two peg method" adoptq{ in the permanent adjustments ofa level.
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(10 Marks)
Explain the method of deterririning the distance and elevation of an object using
trigonometric levelling. When the base in inaccessible and the instrument stations are in the
same plane as that ofthe object. Derive the required equations. (I0 Marks)
Find the reduced level ofa Church spire
'C'
fiom the following observations taken from two
stations A and B, 50m apart. Angle BAC
:
60" and angle ABC
:
50', Angle of elevation
from A to top of spire
:
3.0-1; Angte of elevation from B to top of spire = 29', Staff reading
from A on BM of RL 20tir = 2.50m, Staffreading from B-to same BM = 0.50m.
b. The following are the observations taken from a tacheometric station. Find the gradient of
line AB. Tacheometric constant 100 and 0.3.
Instrument
station
Sraff
station
Bearing Vertical angle Staff intercept Axial
hair reading
P A 400 35', -40 24',
2.t75 1.965
P R
11,7. 05', -5' 12', 1.985 1.86s
(10 Marks)
PART
-
B
a. Explain the method of setting out of simple curve by offsets from Chords produced method
with a sketch. (10 Marks)
b.
Two tangents intersect a chainage 1192m, the deflection angle being 50o30'. Calculate the
data for setting out a curve of 300m radius to connect two tangents by Rankine's method.
Take peg interval of20m.
1 of2
(10 Marks)
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10cv44
6 a. With a sketch, explain the various elements of a compound curve. Derive the relations for
calculating the chainages oftangent
points. (10 Marks)
b. Two parallel railway lines are to be connected by a reverse curve, each section having the
same radius. If the lines are 12m apart and the maximum distance between tangent points
measured parallel to the straights is 48rn, find the maximum allowable radius. Calculaqlfu
chainage of point of reverse curvature and point of Tangency. if the chainage of Tr
{l!}r.
flg
Marks)
_,1/i
iur
is a transition curve? Enumerate the functions and conditions to br]fiftf,bd by a
ion curve.
t
t
(lo Marks)
b. A'rlp$rvhich deflects 80o is to be designed for a maximum speed of 10Q kmph. maximum
centif@{ ratio is l/4 and maximum rite of change ol radiai accelCflsion is 0.3 m/s2. The
cu*i eo-Ba$
-of
circular arc combined with two cubic spirals. Catqffiet6:
i) nadi/#(the circular arc.
"6$J
i) Radirf${{he circular arc.
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ii) Lenglh'@nsition curve.
,$t"\Y
iir) I.enethofi@Gurve.
,4\'
iri Chatage oft''@cpt points and
junction pointsj{goihiof intersection is 42862m.
t(ro"
L&$
(loMarks)
ii) Length
lrfnsition
curve.
ii,l
Lenethoft@f,urve.
*rA
8 a. The following offsets *"i/$<"n from a .qfifri,. to an irregular boundary line at an
interval of l0m. Compute the d9$Py^trape4{6t and Simpson's rule.
Offsets: 0, 2.5,3.5, 5.0,4.6, 3.20-apffirn. (10 Marks)
b. An embankment of width lOm an$-($fope lV:1.5H is required. The central heights at
40m interval are as follows: O.S/(lX).tS, 2.50, 1.85, 1.35 and 0.85rq calculate the
volume of earth work by trapezoffi,kf,nd
ffiiwnoidal
rule. (10 Marks)
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