ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Three Phase Numerical Distance Protection Relay Protection Elements for Comprehensive Numerical Transmission Line Protection Relay;

(A) Impedance Function:

Three Phase Distance Protection Four Independent Groups Five Independent Zones of Protection Permissive Over reach Trip Transfer (Z1ext.) Independent Polygonal/Mho characteristics for Phase to Phase and Phase to Ground Faults Power swing Detection Settable Switch On to faults and Auto Recloser VT Fuse Fail Circuit Breaker failure(50BF) Disturbance Recorder 16 Red, Green LED for Indications Relay healthy indication (Green)

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 1 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

(B)

Backup Over current Function: Directional / Non-directional Phase Over current element (Three stages) Ground Over current element (Three stages)

(C)

Under voltage/Over voltage Function: Three phase Under voltage element (Two stages) Three phase Over voltage element (Two stages)

(D) (E)

Auto Recloser: Trip Circuit supervision:

Relay Design Features: Minimum operating time of 1.5 Cycles (30msec). Large 20x4 LCD display for Parameter and setting display. In built Real Time Clock with non-volatile memory for time stamping. Display of various counters Disturbance Recorder - Up to 1sec of actual waveform of current & voltage along with logical and physical status are captured & saved in built-in memory with date time stamping, for analyzing fault condition & fault location. Fully communicable with IEC standard open protocol. 60870-5-103. Separate Communication Port for SCADA (RS485) as well as Local testing (RS232C). Online display of CB status and other digital and logical status. Continuous monitoring of modules internal hardware and alarm generation in case of failure of any critical components. 10 Programmable Digital Output contacts. 8 Optically isolated digital status input for monitoring of status and avoid use of external relay logic. 2 dedicated status input for Trip Circuit Monitoring. 100 nos. of event memory, event such CB close, Trip, digital status change, relay pkp etc. All events are with date and time stamped with up to 1ms accuracy. 10 nos. of Fault data stored with keypad interface and time stamping. Display of Voltage, current, frequency, Reactance, Resistance in terms of secondary value.

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 2 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Power System Data: (General settings)

General Settings Setting This use for communication Unit ID Baud Rate Com Port Set Parity Rated frequency Setting Group setting Breaker Fail Function Freq Select Grp Select BF Enable < BF I BF Delay CT/PT settings CT Sec CT Primary PT Primary Local tripping blocking Trip circuit supervision Function Enable / disable calibration const Local Control Trip Ckt Test R Angle Offset Y Angle Offset B Angle Offset Reset Delay Fault Detection Ph / F Det.Ip>= E/F Det 3Io > 3Vo > Compensation setting for EF Fault Distance Constant DPR (distance protection settings) Kconst KAngle X/km 1A X/Km 5A Beta Alpha = Reactive Ang Dir Reactive Angle RCA Ang Range : 001-250 : Range 1200-57600 : RS232/RS485 : None/Even/Odd : 50Hz-60Hz : Range : YES/NO : 10 - 100 % : 100-1000mSec : 1Amp/5Amp : 1-30000 Amp : 110 1000 KV : Yes/No : Yes/No : 000-359 : 000-359 : 000-359 : (50-500)msec : 0.05 - 4.00 x In : (3Io|3Vo) / (3Io&3Vo) : 0.05-4 x In : 0.1 - 100V x Vn : 0.1-10 : 0-90 : 0.005 to 10 Ohms / km : 0.001 to 2 Ohms / km : 0 135 Deg : 0 45 Deg : +/: (0-20)Deg : 0 90 Deg in steps of 10 Deg. G1-G4

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 3 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

(A) Impedance Function (21): Fault Detection logic:

Fault Detection Z<

Phase fault Detection

Ground fault Detection

Phase to Phase Fault detection: Ph-to-ph distance element can pick up, when the relay detect the vector difference between two phase current greater than the Minimum Iph: 0.05 to 4 X In or The phase-phase loops are evaluated when the phase current in both of the affected phases exceeds the minimum value Iph> to detection settings.

Figure: Short-circuit of a phase-phase loop

Phase to Ground Fault detection: Earth fault is detected when a zero sequence current or a zero sequence voltage threshold is exceeded or when both criteria are met. 3I0> OR 3U0> (default setting) applies E/F recognition if only one of the two criteria is valid. Select 3I0> AND 3U0> to activate both criteria for earth-fault detection. If you want to detect only the earth current, set 3I0> OR 3U0> and also 3U0> Threshold (1-100V in step of 1V).

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 4 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

when an earth fault detection is recognized ie. 3Io or 3Uo greater than the Minimum 3I0:0.05 to 4 X In, 3U0: 1-100V and the phase current exceeds a settable minimum value Minimum Iph>.0.05 to 4 X In for E/F detection settings, respectively.

Figure: Short-circuit of a phase-earth loop Timer Logic: If the measured value of the impedance falls in zone-2, zone-3, zone-4 or zone-5, the relay starts a timer. When the timer count value exceeds the preset value for the corresponding zone, the flag for the fault detection of that particular zone is set. Timers are incorporated in the software by counting the number of samples during processing. If the fault in zone-1, the trip signal is issued by the relay only after ensuring the impedance consistency for the subsequent three samples. For three phase fault In case of a three phase fault, positive sequence current should be greater than the set value. Zabc = Z1 = V1/I1 = positive sequence impedance Zone1 settings (same for z2,z3,z4,z5) Status Operating Mode Characteristic Mode R1Ph (R) in Ohms Quadrilateral Mode R1Ph (L) in Ohms X1Fw in Ohms X1Rv in Ohms R1E (R) in Ohms R1E (L) in Ohms Z1 Extension Z1 ext Kz1e PP Kz1e PG : Enable / Disable : Forward / Reverse / Non-Directional : Quadrilateral/ mho : 0.05 to 600 Ohms in step 0.01ohm : 0.05 to 600 Ohms : 0.05 to 600 Ohms : 0.05 to 600 Ohms : 0.05 to 600 Ohms : 0.05 to 600 Ohms : Enable : 1-50 : 1-50

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 5 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Tz1e Mho Mode Zone 1-5 Z1 Zoffset Zoffset Direction Ang.

: 0.1 to 10 Sec in step 0.01sec : 0.05 to 600 Ohms :+Ve/-Ve :0.05 10 :0 90 Deg in steps of 1 Deg.

Figure: Polygonal characteristic

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 6 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Power Swing Detection: Power swings occur when the output voltages of generators at different points in the power system slip relative to each other, as a result of system instabilities which may be caused by sudden changes in load magnitude or direction During power swing condition, the relay operation should be blocked. Power swing is sensed when the computed value of the impedance is found to lie within the power swing band for more than the preset value of the timer to detect power swing blocking condition. If the measured impedance lies in the power swing band for more than the fixed time of 35ms, the relay operation is blocked for a period of selectable time otherwise the distance relay operates in the normal ways.

Power Swing Detection: Power Swing Detection: Status: Characteristic Mode: Rin Fwd in Ohms Quadrilateral Mode Xin Fwd in Ohms Rin Rwd in Ohms Xin Rwd in Ohms Rout Fwd in Ohms: Xout Fwd in Ohms Rout Rwd in Ohms: Xout Rwd in Ohms Inclination Angle I start: Time delay P/S P/S Block Zones Enable / Disable mho / Quadrilateral 0.05 to 600 Ohms 0.05 to 600 Ohms 0.05 to 600 Ohms 0.05 to 600 Ohms 0.05 to 600 Ohms 0.05 to 600 Ohms 0.05 to 600 Ohms 0.05 to 600 Ohms 50 to 90 Degrees in steps of 1 Degree 0.5 to 2 X In 0.04 to 5s All Zones/ Selectable Zones (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5)

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 7 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Automatic Switch On to Fault Detection (SOTF): Switch on to fault protection (SOTF) is provided for high speed clearance of any detected fault immediately following manual closure of the circuit breaker. SOTF protection remains enabled for 500ms following circuit breaker closure, detected via the CB Man Close input or CB close with CB control or for the duration of the close pulse on internal detection. VPh<

SOTF Trip IPh> t>

Close Command from CB

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 8 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Automatic Switch On to Fault Detection (SOTF): SOTF Status Characteristic Mode IPh> in % VPh< in % t> Voltage Transformer Supervision/Fuse Fail Detection: Loss of one or several secondary voltages, without equivalent loss of respective primary voltage signal(s), is called VT signal failure. This feature will enable if phase voltage is greater than Vp set or default value 0.7*Vnom/1.732 and phase current is greater than set Iph> , default sett.0.05*In. This function can block the operation of the distance elements. Condition shall be detected when; 3Vo > 20% of VN (L-N)& 3Io < 20% of IN Fuse failure will cause voltage unbalance and hence vo(v2)but no current unbalance io(i2) Unbalanced faults cause both voltage/current unbalance, preventing vts operation Fuse fail supervision is blocked for 150 to 300ms following line energization in order not to operate for unequal pole closing & also during auto-reclosing : Enable / Disable : mho / Quadrilateral : 5 to 100% of In, steps of 1% : 5 to 100% of Un, steps of 1% : 0 to 10s, steps of 10ms

Fuse Fail Detection FFD Zero Seq. Mode: Status: 3V0> in % 3I0< in % Alarm Time : Enable / Disable : 5 - 100 in steps of 1% : 5 - 100 in steps of 1% : 0 to 300s in steps of 10ms

(B)

Backup Over current Function: If there is a fault in the voltage-measuring circuit, distance protection is blocked, since accurate impedance measurement is not possible. Backup over current-time protection (BUOC) is automatically activated. if set accordingly. The relay has three independent stages of over current (IP>, IP>>, & IP>>>) element. Stage 1 (>) stage 2 (>>) can be programmed as IDMT or Definite Time. Directional or non directional.. It has C1 to C5 selectable IDMT curves as per IEC standard, C7- C11 as per IEEE/ANSI and C12-C13 RI /RXIDG curve. The C6 is definite time.

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 9 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

IA IB IC I>

IP> IP>> IP>>>

DT/IDMT DT/IDMT DT

Internal Logic Signal

Followings are different IDMT curves. Though it are mention under Over current element these formulas are applicable to all elements which support IDMT characteristics t = T*{[K/ ((I/Is) -1)] + L} where t = operation time K = constant I = Measured current Is = Current threshold setting = Constant L = ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC curve) T = Time multiplier setting or Time dial Setting Curve Type C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 Description Standard Inverse_1 Standard Inverse_2 Very Inverse Extremely inverse Long Time Inverse Define Time Moderate Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Inverse Short Time Inverse RI RXIDG Standard IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE K 0.14 0.60 13.5 80 120 0.0515 19.61 28.2 5.95 0.0239 0.02 0.02 1 2 1 0.02 2 2 2 0.02 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.114 0.491 0.1217 0.18 0.0169 -

For RI /RXIDG Curve the time delay is calculated as :

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 10 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Although the curves tend towards infinite when the current approaches Is (general threshold), the minimum guaranteed value of the operating current for all the curves with the inverse time characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of 0.05Is).

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 11 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

The characteristic show at for C1 curve. Similar can be plotted for other curves as per formula.

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 12 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 13 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 14 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Stage 3 (>>>) can be programmed as high fault Define Time. Range, 50% to 3000% for phase the output of stage 1 (IP>) is separate and not connected to trip contact. And for IP>,IP>> Setting is 10% to 250%. The output of IP>, IP>>and IP>>> can be assigned to any of 10 programmable relay through key board and are also connected to TRIP by default. Each stage can be independently set as +directional directional, non directional or off. In directional mode relay use other healthy phase to phase voltage for polarization for example for phase A current relay use Phase BC voltage as polarization. The Directional characteristic can be rotated by using angle MTA. Settable from 0 90 lead in steps of 5 deg. The operating region is +/- 90 deg at both side of MTA line

Phase Section (Ip) : IP> Enable Phase (OC) Low set : IP> Settings : IP> Time Multiplier (TMS) : IP> Curve (Operating Time) : IP> C6 Delay : IP>> Enable : IP>> Settings : IP>> Time Multiplier (TMS) : IP>> Curve +DIR /-DIR/ NONDIR/OFF 10% 250% in steps of 1%. x 0.02 x1.00 in steps of 0.01 C1 C13 ( IDMT curve C1 C13 for Define Time C6 ) 0 1800.0 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec. +DIR /-DIR/ NONDIR/OFF 10% 250% insteps of 1% x 0.02 x1.00 in step of 0.01 C1 C13 (IDMT curve C1C13 for Define Time C6 ) 0 1800.0 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec. +DIR /-DIR/ NONDIR/OFF 50% 3000% insteps of 10%

Phase (OC) High set

: IP>> C6 Delay : IP>>> Enable : IP>>> Settings

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 15 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

: IP>>> C6 Delay Torque Angle MTA

0.0 100.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec. 0 90 lead

Earth Fault Element:

The relay having 3 stages of 3Io (>, >>, & >>>). All major international IDMT curves are available. Stage 1 (>) stage 2 (>>) can be programmed as IDMT or Definite Time. It has C1 to C5 selectable IDMT curves as per IEC standard, C7- C11 as per IEEE/ANSI and C12 RI & C13 RXIDG and C6 curve are used for DT Time for >,>>stage and relay will trip as per curve selection. Stage 3 (>>>) can be programmed Define Time and used for high fault only. Range for stage 1 and stage 2 3Io is 10% to 100% and for stage 3, 3Io is 10% - 1200%. The Range for EF is from 10% to 100% for stage 1, stage 2 and 50% to 1200% for stage 3. The output of stage 1 (3Io >) is separate and not connected to trip contact. The output of >, >>and P>>> can be assigned to any of 10 programmable relay through key board and are also connected to TRIP by default. Each stage is can be made as +directional directional, non directional or off independently. During directional mode relay take 3Vo as polarization voltage. The directional characteristic can be rotated by MTA setting stable fro 0 90 Lag. The directional characteristic is as shown in fig.

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 16 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Earth Fault Section (3Io) 3Io : 3Io> Enable : 3Io> Settings : 3Io> Time Multiplier (TMS) : 3Io> Curve (Operating Time) : 3Io> C6 Delay : 3Io>> Enable : 3Io>> Settings : 3Io>> Curve (Operating Time) : 3Io>> C6 Delay : 3Io>>> Enable : 3Io>>> Settings : 3Io>>> C6 Delay : MTA +DIR /-DIR/ NONDIR/OFF 10% 100% insteps of 1% x 0.02 x1.00 in step of 0.01. C1 C13 ( IDMT curve C1C13 for Define Time C6 ) 0 1800.0 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec. +DIR /-DIR/ NONDIR/OFF 10% 100% insteps of 1% C1 C13 ( IDMT curve C1C13 for Define Time C6 ) 0 1800.0 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec. +DIR /-DIR/ NONDIR/OFF 50% 1200% insteps of 10% 0 3.00 Sec in steps of 0.01Sec. 0 90 Lag in steps of 5 deg

: 3Io>> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.02 x1.00 in step of 0.01.

3Io > 3Io 3Io >> 3Io >>>

DT/IDMT DT/IDMT DT

Internal Logic Signal

(C) Under Voltage Element: The under voltage protection included within the ADR-239A relays consists of two stages of definite time under voltage. VA VB VC
V< V< V<< DT

Internal Logic Signal

Trip Logic Circuit of under voltage Element

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.
ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 17 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Any of the output elements from RL1 to RL10 can be assign to this function. The output can be use for alarm or tripping of CB.

Under Voltage (V<, V<<) Under voltage (UV<, UV<<) : V< : Setting : Operating Time YES / NO 10V 80 V insteps of 0.1V 0 to 100 sec in step of 0.01

Over voltage element (59): The over voltage protection included within the ADR-239A relays consists of two stages of definite time over voltage. VA VB VC Trip Logic Circuit of Over voltage Element Any of the output elements from RL1 to RL10 can be assign to this function. The output can be use for alarm or tripping of CB.
Over voltage Section V>,V>> Over voltage V> : V> : Setting : Operating Time YES / NO 100V- 200 V insteps of 0.1 0 to 100 sec

V>

V> V>>

DT

Internal Logic Signal

(D) Auto Reclose Logic: The ADR239A is provided with 4 shot auto recloser function. After the fault relay intiate the auto recloser sequence. The auto recloser sequence can be block by using blocking logic. Followings are condition during which Auto recloser sequence can block. Relay is already in lock out condition REC block input is active. This is an status input which can be used to block ARR by external event.

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 18 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Auto Recloser Section Setting Range : N SHOT : Dead Time 1 DT1 : Dead Time 2 DT2 : Dead Time 3 DT3 : Dead Time 4 DT4 : Operating Time 00 - 04 0.1 10.0 sec in steps of 0.1sec 0.1 10.0 sec in steps of 0.1sec 0.1 10.0 sec in steps of 0.1sec 0.1 10.0 sec in steps of 0.1sec 10 60 sec in steps of 1sec

(E)Trip circuit Supervision:The ADR239A is having 2 separate digital opto-coupler status input which can be used to Continuously monitor continuity of trip-circuit. The general scheme is shown in below fig. Relay monitor Trip coil continuity through CB NO during close condition and through CBNC during Trip condition. If any discontinuity observed it generate Alarm signal. The output marked as PROTH (Protection healthy) is normally is ON and become OFF at following condition When DC supply is not sufficient (DC fail) When T1 and T2 both active and both inactive. i.e CB NO as will as CB NC are both close or open. Relay detects any internal hard- ware Error.
B+ T CC O M
1 2 6

To Relay CPU

CB NO B-

T2

T1 TC CB N C
2

To Relay CPU

Trip Circuit Logic

Breaker Failure Detection:The breaker failure function is used to quickly detect that a circuit-breaker has not opened (phase fault currents still present) after a trip signal. This function is based on a "I<BF" current threshold setting 10% to 100% and on a "tBF" time-delay; these two settings can be configured by the user in General Settings Menu. Normally after tripping, current should become Zero within 100 200ms time depending upon type of fault and breaker mechanism. After Fault ADR239A trigger internal timer (settable from 100 ms to 1000 ms) if fault is not cleared during this time then relay

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 19 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

declare as Breaker fail (LBB function) and change another contacts. This contact is marked as Breaker Fail can be used to trip back up breaker or can be used to generate ALARM signal. I/O and Programmable AND Logic Eque. AND LOGIC EQUAT allows the operator to program four AND logic equations. Each equation can be the logic AND link of signals from internal functions or from external binary input signals. In this submenu, the operator sets the parameter cells of each of the 4 AND logic equations by assigning individual signals to the individual AND logic equations. An operating timer stage and a reset timer stage are assigned to each AND logic equation. These eight independent timer stages can be set in the submenu AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY. The operating timer stage Toperat is initiated only if all the associated data in the logic equation are in logic state 1 (AND gate). It allows the logic equation validation to be delayed for a time period set in Toperat. The reset timer stage Treset is initiated as soon as any of the data associated with the equation disappears i.e. goes to logic state 0. It allows the logic equation to remain valid for a time period set in Treset. Programmable DI/DO and LED:The ADR239A has 10 digital outputs, 2 status dedicated for CBNO (T2) & CBNC (T1) and 8 status programmable opto-isolated input and 8 nos.of dual LEDs out of which 6 are programmable. These can be programmed by local key board or through communication protocol. Any logical or physical status can be assigned to any relay contact or any programmable LEDs. Many additional functions such as Ext Reset, Thermal Reset, The disturbance record trigger, Trip, Blocking different protection etc. can be configured to any of 8 Physical Status Inputs. Monitoring Functions (Event, Disturbance Record):Apart from basic protection functions relay is continuously monitors all numerical three phase distance operation through status, its internal functions, internal hardware etc. If any change is observed, it is marked as event. Such types of events are stored in internal non-volatile memory along with time stamp. Following are some of the events. Relay PKP, Relay Reset, CB Trip, CB close, changed of any digital status input, Change in Relay settings etc. Up to 100 such events can be stored and can be downloaded for detail analysis. Apart from Event record, relay also records actual waveform of current and voltage along with all digital and logical status during fault condition. Up to 10 such waveforms can be recorded; the duration of disturbance record is 1 sec. The disturbance record can be trigger from physical status input as well as from pick-up, trip operation of relay. This waveform can be downloaded through
communication port for further analysis.

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 20 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

W hil e Orderi ng Speci fy the foll owi ng Informatio n fo r A DR 2 3 9A Rel a y

Definition of Model No of Aditya Series of Relays

AM XXXXX X X XX X
Reserved for Future Use Auxiliary Supply

PT Secondary
0 = NO PT 1 = 63.5 PT sec

2= 110 V CT Secondary
1 = 1 Amp 2 = 5 Amp

01 = 18 52 V dc 02 = 77 250 V dc 03 = 24 V dc

04 = 30 V dc 05 = 48 V dc 06 = 18 250 V dc

3= 1Amp / 5Amp selectable

Three Phase Distance Protection Relay AM 201 01 For Adity-V2 series start from 201 Relay with standard Back Connection

Ordering information: A D R 2 3 9 A A M X X X X X X X X X X

Example AD R 2 3 9 A AM - 2 0 1 - 0 1 - 3 - 1 - 0 6 - 0

Typ e: ADR2 39 A
S t . B a c k t e r m i n a l l a yo u t A u x i l i a r y S u p p l y: 1 8 - 2 5 0 V A C / D C C T s e c : 1 Amp. / 5 Amp selectable PT sec: 63.5V P-N

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 21 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

Technical Specifications: General specifications

Sr. No. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. Specification Current Input Aux. Supply VA burden on CT VA burden on Aux. VA burden on PT Operating Temp. range Continuous carrying capacity Pick up Reset Value Output Contact Particulars : Suitable for CT secondary 5Amp or 1Amp site selectable : 77 - 250VDC or 18 250VDC to be specified : Less than 0.2VA : Less than 10 Watts : Less than 0.2 VA : -10 deg. To + 65 deg. : 2 x of rated for CT and 1.5 x of rated for PT : Within 1.1 times of set value. : 95% to 90% of pick up. : 2 NO for Trip : 1 NO + 1 NC for Protection Healthy : 8 NO General Programmable : Continuous: 5A : Make & carry for 0.5 sec : 30A : Make carry for 3 sec : 15A : 1 for CB NO & 1 for CB NC : 8 are general programmable : 20 x of rated for 3.0 sec. : Green LED indicates Relay OK (Protection Healthy) : Red LED indicates Fault in following conditions. 1. Problem in relay Hardware. 2. Trip Circuit Fault : Programmable dual LED : For Block Diagram : For Back Connections : For Cabinet Type - ADV03101 - ADV03201 - MAC01301

XI.

Contact Rating

XII. XIII. XIV.

Opto Isolated input status Thermal With stand for CT PROT.H /ERR

Operational Indicators (Flags)

L2/L3/L4/L5/L6/L7/L8
Drawing References XV. Drawing References

The Relay Confirm to following standards. Sr. No. 1. Title High Frequency test Standard no. : IEC 60255-22-1, class III : Frequency : 1MHz Damped Oscillatory : Longitudinal :5 KV (peak) : Duration: sec duration 2 sec. : Between input current Terminal Electromagnetic Compatibility Type Test:

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 22 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

2.

Electrostatic discharge Direct application

: IEC 60255-22-2 Class III and IEC 61000-4-2 class III. : Contact discharge: 6kV, : Air discharge: 8KV : Polarity: both +ve and Ve polarities. : IEC-61000-4-2, Class-III : IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, class A : 1.2KV; 5/50ns; 5KHz burst duration = 15ms. : Repetition rate 300ms; Both polarities; Ri = 50; duration 1 min. : IEC 60255-22-5 / IEC 61000-4-6 class 4 : Differential Mode = 2kV : Common Mode = 4kV : 1.2/50uS , 5 surges of each polarity : IEC-60255-22-7, Class-A : IEC-61000-4-8, Class-V : IEC- 60255-22-3 : EN-61000-4-3 : Frequency 80MHz 1GHz : IEC 60255-22-6 / IEC 61000-4-6: 1996. : Freq. 150kHz 80MHz, Amplitude 10 V, Modulation 80% AM @ 1 KHz : IEC 60255-11 : IEC- 60255-25 : IEC 60255-5. class III : At 2.5kV 50Hz between all terminal connected together and earth for 1 minutes : IEC60255-5. class III : Test voltage: 5KV (peak) 1.2 / 50us, : Energy :0.5 J, : Polarity : + ve and Ve : Nos. of impulses : 3 positive and 3 negative impulse : Duration between Impulses : 5 sec. : IEC-60068-2-1 : IEC-60068-2-2 : IEC-60068-2-3 : IEC-60068-2-30

3. 4.

Indirect application Fast transient disturbance

5.

Surge immunity test

6. 7. 8.

Power frequency immunity test Power frequency magnetic field test Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance Conducted Disturbance induced by Radio Frequency field AC Ripple in DC supply Test Radiated emission High Voltage Test

9.

10. 11. 12.

Insulation Tests:

13.

Impulse Voltage Test

Environmental tests: 14. 15. 16. 17. Cold test Storage test Dry heat test Damp heat test, steady state Damp heat test, cyclic

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 23 / 21

ASHIDA Numerical Three Phase Distance Relay

Type: ADR239A
( AD I T Y A V 2 S e r i e s ) (Preliminary)

CE compliance 18. 19. 20. Immunity Emissive Test Low voltage directive : IEC-60255-26 : IEC- 60255-26 : EN-50178 : IEC 60255-21-1 class 1 : Frequency Range = 10Hz 150Hz , acceleration. = 1gn (9.8 m/s2) : Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal axis. : IEC 60255-21-2 Class-1 : 1000 bumps of 10gn peak acceleration and 16ms pulse duration in each of the two opposite direction per axis as per IEC60255-21-2 class 1 No. of axes . 3. : IEC 60255-21-2 Clas-1 : 3 shocks of 15gn peak acceleration and 11ms pulse in each of two opposite direction . No. of axis : 3 : IEC 60255-21-3 : In single axis sine sweep in X-axis sweep (@a sweep rate of 1 octave/minute) vibration in the frequency range (5-40 Hz) at amplitude of 3.5mm or 1.0gn (whichever is less) : In single axis sine sweep in Y-axis - sweep (@a sweep rate of 1 octave/minute) vibration in the frequency range (5-40 Hz) at amplitude of 1.5mm or 0.5gn (whichever is less)

Mechanical tests 21. 22. Vibration Bump Test

23.

Shock Withstand

24.

Seismic Test

Revision Note:
Revision No. Date Description

01 02 03

18.10.2010 16.07.2010 02.11.2010

Original specifications ARR function added Format revised. IDMT graphs added

N o t e : D u e t o o u r p o l i c y t o u p g r a d e o u r p r o d u c t s c o n s t a n t l y , we r e s e r v e t h e r i g h t t o s u p p l y p r o d u c t s wh i c h m a y v a r y s l ig h t l y f r o m t h a t i n d i c a t e d a b o v e . ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com

Ref.: ADR239A_V2 Issue: 03 02.11.2010 Page 24 / 21