BASIC ELECTRONICS QUESTION BANK Objective type questions(1st c !pte"# 1 $!"% e!

1. 2. 3.

The cut-in voltage of silicon p-n diode is A)0.7V B)0.6Mv c)1.2V )1.2!V The cut-in voltage of "e p-n diode is a#out A)0.6V B)0.6Mv c)0.$V )1.2!V The %egion nea% &unction consisting i!!o#ile ion 'ithout an( cha%ge ca%%ie% is called . A)p %egion B)n %egion c)depletion %egion )p-n %egion Appl(ing e)te%nal * voltage to a diode is called A)+o%'a%d #iasing B),eve%se #iasing c)#iasing )none

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ave%age * load cu%%ent fo% half 'ave %ectifie% is given #( . A)-!./ B) 2-!. / c)-!.2 )-! ,M0 value of load cu%%ent fo% half 'ave %ectifie% is given #( . A)-!./ B) 2-!. / c)-!.2 )-! The %ipple facto% fo% half 'ave %ectifie% is. A)200 B) 0.16 c)0.23 )1.211 Ave%age * load cu%%ent fo% full 'ave %ectifie% is given #( . A)-!./ B) 2-!. / c)-!.2 )-! ,M0 value of load cu%%ent fo% full 'ave %ectifie% is given #( . A)-!./ B) 2-!. / c)-!.2 )-!.42 The %ipple facto% fo% full 'ave %ectifie% is. A)200 B) 0.16 c)0.23 )1.211 The %ectifie% efficienc( is 20.65 fo% ..%ectifie% A) half 'ave B)+ull 'ave *) B%idge ) none The %ectifie% efficienc( is 31.25 fo% ..%ectifie% A) half 'ave B)+ull 'ave *) B%idge ) none The ave%age o.p voltage of half 'ave %ectifie% 'ith an input of $00sin$12t is A)100V B)61.26V *)60.26V ) 60.00V %a' and e)plain the V-- cha%acte%istics of 0i and "e diodes 7hat is diffusion and depletion %egion capacitance of a diode8 9)plain it #%iefl(. istinguish #et'een :d%ift cu%%ent; and diffusion cu%%ent in a <= device efine * load line fo% a diode and e)plain the * load line fo% the ci%cuit consisting of suppl( voltage in se%ies 'ith %esistance and diode. %a' the V--cha%acte%istics of se!iconducto% diode and e)plain it

05 03 05 06 05

6. 7. 8. 8.

%a' the ideal and p%actical V--*ha%acte%istics of diode. efine %eve%se %ecove%( ti!e in a diode. >o' is the %eve%se %ecove%( ti!e ?ept !ini!al 9)plain the ope%ation of a >alf-'ave %ectifie% 'ith %elevant output 'avefo%!s

05 05 05

The input to a half 'ave %ectifie% is given th%ough a 10@1 t%ansfo%!e% f%o! a suppl( given 06 #( 2$0 sin $12t V. if ,f A 10B and ,C A 100 B dete%!ine Da) * load Voltage Dd) ,ectification efficienc( D#) ,M0 load Voltage De) * po'e% delive%ed to load Dc) <-V ac%oss the diode Df) +%eEuenc( of F.< 7.+ 9)plain ho' full-'ave %ectification is achieved using t'o diodes and cent%e-tap t%ansfo%!e% 'ith a ci%cuit diag%a! and output 'avefo%!s %elevant 'avefo%!s %a' a ci%cuit of a #%idge %ectifie% and sho' that %ipple facto% of #%idge %ectifie% is 0.23 05 08

9. 10. 11.

A full 'ave single-phase %ectifie% consists of t'o diodes each having inte%nal %esistance 06 of 100 B. The ci%cuit feeds a pu%e %esistive load of 2000B. The seconda%( voltage 'ith %efe%ence to cent%e tap is 230V calculate. Da) <ea? load cu%%ent Dc) i%ect cu%%ent in each diode D#) * load cu%%ent Dd) * output po'e% De) <-V ac%oss each diode. Df) ,M0 Coad cu%%ent Dg) ,M0 cu%%ent th%ough each diode Dh) * load voltage. A full 'ave %ectifie% using t'o diodes is supplied f%o! an A* suppl( given #( 220 sin 06 $12t V th%ough a cent%e tapped t%ansfo%!e% of tu%ns %atio 10@1 the load %esistance is 1000 B and the fo%'a%d %esistance is 20 B calculate. Da) Ave%age load voltage Dc) <-V ac%oss each diode D#),M0 load cu%%ent Dd) * output po'e% De) +%eEuenc( of output -n a full 'ave #%idge %ectifie%G the t%ansfo%!e% seconda%( voltage is 100 sin't. The 06 fo%'a%d %esistance of each diode is 21 B and the load %esistance is 610 B calculate. Da) * output voltage Dd) <-V ac%oss non conducting diode. D#) ,ipple facto% De) <e%centage %egulation Dc) 9fficienc( of %ectification Df) <ea? diode cu%%ent Dg) * load cu%%ent Dh) * cu%%ent th%ough each diode. Di) ,M0 cu%%ent th%ough each diode. 9)plain the ope%ation of a half-'ave %ectifie% 'ith capacito% filte% 'ith the help of a 06 ci%cuit diag%a! and %elevant 'avefo%!s. A full 'ave %ectifie% consists of t'o diodes each having inte%nal %esistance of 100 B. 06 The ci%cuit feeds a pu%e %esistive load of 2000 B. The seconda%( voltage 'ith %efe%ence to cent%e tap is 230V calculate. Da) <ea? load cu%%ent Dc) i%ect cu%%ent in each diode D#) * load cu%%ent Dd) * output po'e% De) <-V ac%oss each diode. Df) ,M0 Coad cu%%ent Dg) ,M0 cu%%ent th%ough each diode Dh) * load voltage.

12.

13.

14.. 15.

16.

17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

A full 'ave %ectifie% using t'o diodes is supplied f%o! an A* suppl( given #( 220 0in 06 $12t V th%ough a cent%e tapped t%ansfo%!e% of tu%ns %atio 10@1 the load %esistance is 1000 B and the fo%'a%d %esistance is 20 B calculate. Da) Ave%age load voltage Dc) <-V ac%oss each diode D#),M0 load cu%%ent Dd) * output po'e% De) +%eEuenc( of output 0ho' that a diode is capa#le of %ectification. %a' the ci%cuit of #%idge %ectifie%. 08 9)plain its 'o%?ing. 9)plain the ope%ation of a half-'ave %ectifie% 'ith capacito% filte% 'ith the help of a ci%cuit diag%a! efine %ipple facto%. +ind the %ipple facto% of a half-'ave %ectifie%. %a' the ci%cuit diag%a! of full 'ave %ectifie% 'ith capacito% filte% ci%cuit. e)plain the ci%cuit ope%ation. And de%ive the e)p%ession fo% %ipple facto%. 9)plain 'o%?ing of full-'ave %ectifie% ci%cuit give the e)p%essions fo% Da) * voltage D#) %ipple facto% Dc) <-V Dd) 9fficienc( De) ,M0 value of Voltage. 7hat a%e its advantages ove% half 'ave %ectifie%. 08 05 06 08

22.

-n a full 'ave #%idge %ectifie%G the t%ansfo%!e% seconda%( voltage is 100 sin 't. The 08 fo%'a%d %esistance of each diode is 21 B and the load %esistance is 610 B calculate. Da) * output voltage Dd) <-V ac%oss non conducting diode. D#) ,ipple facto% De) <e%centage %egulation Dc) 9fficienc( of %ectification Df) <ea? diode cu%%ent Dg) * load cu%%ent Dh) * cu%%ent th%ough each diode. Di) ,M0 cu%%ent th%ough each diode. . %a' the ci%cuit of a full 'ave #%idge %ectifie% and sho' that %ipple facto% A 0.23 and efficienc( A 315 iscuss the diffe%ent t(pes of &unction #%ea?do'n that can occu% in a %eve%se-#iased diode. 9)plain ho' a Hene% diode can #e used fo% !aintain constant voltage ac%oss a load esign a Hene% diode voltage %egulato% to !eet the follo'ing %eEui%e!ents. In%egulated dc input voltage @ Vi @1$-17V Coad *u%%entG -C A 10!A. ,egulated output voltageG V0 A 10V Mini!u! Hene% cu%%ent -J!in A 1!A Ma)i!u! po'e% dissipation in Hene% <J!a) A 100!7. 05 05 05 08

23. 24. 26. 27.

28.

A half 'ave %ectifie% 'ith capacito% filte% is suppl(ing a %esistive load of 1000 K. The 06 value of filte% capacito% is 200Lf. if the suppl( voltage to the %ectifie% is 200V at 10>H calculate Da) ,ipple facto% Dc) * load *u%%ent

D#) * output voltage De) ,M0 %ipple output voltage. 29.

Dd) <-V ac%oss the diode

30.

A full-'ave %ectifie% using t'o diodes supplies a load of 2M B. The ac voltage applied to 06 the diodes is 200-0-200V. if a capacito% of value 100L+ is connected ac%oss the loadG find Da) ,ipple facto% Dc) ,ipple voltage on capacito% D#) * output Voltage Dd) * load cu%%ent. esign a Hene% diode voltage %egulato% to !eet the follo'ing specifications 06 * input voltage Vi @ 20V * output voltage V0@ 10V Coad cu%%ent -l @ 20!A Mini!u! Hene% cu%%ent -H!in @ 10!A Ma)i!u! Hene% cu%%ent -H !a) @ 100!A A full-'ave #%idge %ectifie% supplies a load of 200B pa%allel 'ith a capacito% of 100Lf if 06 the ac suppl( voltage is 2$0 sin $12t V find Da) ,ipple +acto% D#) * load *u%%ent 9)plain the te%!s line %egulation and load %egulation. UNIT-II 05

31.

32.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

*onve%t D$176)3 to he)adeci!al *onve%t D721.21)3 to its deci!al and #ina%( eEuivalent 0u#t%act D111001)2 f%o! D101011)2 using 2;s co!ple!ent !ethod. 0olve@ N0.7622O10 A N 8O2 NA 6*BO16 A N8O3 N11011.1011O2 A N8O3 0u#t%act using 2;s co!ple!ent G 66 P 62 N1011.11001O2 A N.O 10 *onve%t N0.6371O10 A N.O3 A729O16 A N..O3 N61.1O10 A N..O16 <e%fo%! using 2;s co!ple!ent 23 P 2$ *onve%t D$171)3 to he)adeci!al *onve%t D721.21)3 to its deci!al and #ina%( eEuivalent

05 05 05 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 04 05 05

15. 16.

0u#t%act D111001)2 f%o! D101011)2 using 2;s co!ple!ent !ethod. <e%fo%! the follo'ing. Di) D$22.16)10 A D8)2 Dii)DAB)16 A D8)10 Diii) D3000)10 A D.)16

05 10

Div) 0u#t%act D1101)2 f%o! D1010)2 using 2;s co!ple!ent. 17. *onve%t the follo'ing he)adeci!al nu!#e% into deci!al Da) A$B> D#) 2+$> 04

18.

*onve%t the follo'ing D101010.101)2 A D.)10

01

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

D70$2)3 A D8) 10 D2616)10 A D8)16. D6$2)10 A D8)3 0u#t%act using 1;s co!ple!ent 101000 f%o! 0101111 using 1;s co!ple!ent. D11011)2 A D--------)3 The 2;s co!ple!ent of 1100110 is The #ina%( of DA1)16 is *onve%t D10110011010)2 into octalG deci!al and he)adeci!al 0u#t%act using 2;s co!ple!ent D11 P 7)10 <e%fo%! the follo'ing conve%sion fo%! one #ase to anothe%. D226.71)10 A D.)16. D101111010.111)2 A D.)3 DB2+3)16 A D)10 D2122.$71)10 A D)2

01 01 01 02 01 02 01 03 04 06

29. 30.

*onve%t each deci!al to #ina%( Di) D11.121)10 Dii) D0.621)10 *onve%t the follo'ing he)adeci!al u!#e% into deci!al. Di) A$B Dii) 2+$

04 04

31.

-!ple!ent Q=F, using onl( =F,

04

32.

<%ove that RRRRRRRRRRR AB S A S AB A 0

04

33.

,ealiHe the follo'ing using #asic gates RR RR RR T A B* S A* SAB T A AB S A B

06

34

T A AB S AS D B + C ) 9)plain ho' A= G F, and =ot gates can #e o#tained using onl( =A= gates. ,ealiHe follo'ing e)p%essions using =F, gates R T A ADB S *) 0i!plif( the follo'ing Boolean e)p%essions. RR R AB S A* S AB*DAB S *) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRR A B S AB* S A D B S A B ) 0i!plif( RRR RRR RR R QTJ S QTJ SQTSQT.

04 04

35. 36.

06

36.

03

37.

0i!plif( using e-!o%gan;s theo%e! RRRRRRR RRRR RR AB* Cist the p%ope%ties of Boolean alge#%a 'ith an e)a!ple. 0i!plif( the follo'ing Boolean e)p%ession and %ealiHe using onl( =A= gates. RR RRR RR R T A AB*SAB*SABSA*

03

38. 39.

06 08

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R R R R R T A DA S B*)DA S B S *) DA S B)

40. 41. 43.

0tate and p%ove e-Mo%gan;s theo%e!. -!ple!ent F, and A= using onl( =F, gates 0i!plif( the follo'ing Boolean e)p%ession. RR RRR R R RR TJ S 7QJ S 7QTJ S 7TJ RRRRRRRR RR R R RR RR DQ S T) NDQDT S J )O S QT S QJ RRR RR DQ S T) DQJ S J) DT S QJ) 0i!plif( and i!ple!ent the follo'ing using Boolean e)p%ession using logic gates T A AB S A *S B* T A DA S B S C ) D A S B S *) T A * DB S *) DA S B S *).

04 04 06

44.

06