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Hot Dip Galvanising

This document is a specification for hot dip galvanizing at Anglo Platinum. It specifies general requirements, inspection and testing procedures, and coating thickness requirements in accordance with SAIS standards. Hot dip galvanizing provides corrosion protection for mild steel surfaces through the application of zinc coatings in molten zinc baths.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
165 views15 pages

Hot Dip Galvanising

This document is a specification for hot dip galvanizing at Anglo Platinum. It specifies general requirements, inspection and testing procedures, and coating thickness requirements in accordance with SAIS standards. Hot dip galvanizing provides corrosion protection for mild steel surfaces through the application of zinc coatings in molten zinc baths.

Uploaded by

zelda1022
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANGLO PLATINUM MANAGEMENT SERVICES (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY DIVISION

SPECIFICATION No.: SPECIFICATION TITLE: PROJECT TITLE: BUSINESS UNIT: AREA: EQUIPMENT No.: DISCIPLINE:

AGS 030 HOT DIP GALVANISING GENERAL

Rev No 02

Da e

De!"#$% $o&

O#$'. WvdO

09/06/99 Into New Anglo Platinum Format

P#o(e" Ma&. -

S$ e E&'. -

CM)EE RHCA

M.E.T !F

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Rev$!$o& No e!
#a$ter %&e'i(i'ation No)- A*% 0+0 Rev)- 02 Revi$ed !. WvdO %ite %&e'i(i'ation No),itle)- Hot -i& *alvani$ing -ate Rev No -e$'ri&tion 09/06/99 02 Into New Anglo Platinum Format

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INDE*
SECTION
/) 2) +) 7) %COP2 *2N2RA3 R245IR2#2N,% HO, -IP *A36ANI%IN* IN%P2C,ION AN- ,2%,IN*

TITLE

APP2N-I8 A - 6I%5A3 IN%P2C,ION OF *A36ANI%2- COA,IN*%1 ACC2P,ANC2 CRI,2RIA) APP2N-I8 ! - HO, -IP *A36ANI%IN* OF FA%,2N2R A%%2#!3I2% !/ !2 !+ !7 !0 APP2N-I8 C C/ C2 C+ C7 C0 %'o&e #anu(a'ture Hot di& galvani$ing A$$em9l. Fri'tion gri& 'onne'tion$ ,2N%IONIN* OF HO, -IP *A36ANI%2- FA%,2N2R% %'o&e Over$i:e 3imit$ (or Hot -i& *alvani$ed Nut$ Re-u$e o( Hig; %trengt; Fa$tener$ !olt ,en$ioning Pro'edure$ Alternative #et;od$ o( !olt ,en$ioning (or Hot -i& *alvani$ed Fa$tener$

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" /)0 %COP2 ,;i$ %&e'i(i'ation 'over$ t;e a&&li'ation o( :in' 'oating$< 9. t;e ;ot di& galvani$ing &ro'e$$< on mild $teel $ur(a'e$ (or 'orro$ion &rote'tion) 2)0 *2N2RA3 R245IR2#2N,% 2)/ %A!% %tandard All ;ot di& galvani$ing $;all 9e 'arried out 9. t;e *alvani$er in a''ordan'e wit; %A!% =6+1/9== and t;e re>uirement$ laid down in t;i$ %&e'i(i'ation) In t;e event o( a di$&ute< or 'ontradi'tion 9etween %A!% =6+ and t;i$ %&e'i(i'ation< t;e re>uirement$ in t;i$ %&e'i(i'ation $;all overrule %A!% =6+) 2)2 A&&roval o( *alvani$er$ ,;e *alvani$er$ $;all 9e $u9?e't to t;e a''e&tan'e o( Anglo Platinum wit; &re(eren'e to 9e given to t;o$e *alvani$er$ w;o ;old t;e %A!% #ar@ (or ;ot di& galvani$ing) I( t;e *alvani$er i$ a %A!% #ar@ ;older< ;e $;all 'erti(. t;e wor@ &er(ormed in writing to t;e Anglo Platinum 2ngineer a$ 'om&l.ing wit; %A!% =6+) I( t;e *alvani$er i$ not a %A!% #ar@ Holder ;e $;all arrange (or ea'; 'on$ignment to 9e in$&e'ted 9. t;e %A!% w;o $;all i$$ue a 'erti(i'ate to t;e *alvani$er t;at t;e wor@ i$ in 'om&lian'e wit; %A!% =6+) +)0 HO, -IP *A36ANI%IN* +)/ -i&&ing ,;e item $;all 9e immer$ed in t;e 9at; o( molten :in' at a tem&erature o( 770 oC to 760oC (or a time $u((i'ient to &rodu'e t;e de$ired &ro&ertie$< and $;all 9e wit;drawn (rom t;e 9at; at $u'; a rate t;at t;ere i$ no ;arm(ul e((e't on t;e &ro&ertie$) +)2 Pa$$ivation 5nle$$ $&e'i(i'all. &re'luded in t;e order< t;e :in' 'oating $;all 9e &a$$ivated 9. a treatment o( ';romate or &;o$&;ate $alt $olution$ to &rovide tem&orar. &rote'tion) +)+ Coating ,;i'@ne$$ ,;e minimum :in' 'oating t;i'@ne$$< a$ mea$ured in a''ordan'e wit; t;e &ro'edure$ given in %A!% =6+< $;all 9e a$ (ollow$ 1 ,.&e AiB %;a(t and %ur(a'e Plant A&&li'ation$ /00 mi'rometre$ ,.&e AiiB2Ctra Heav. -ut. Page 7 o( /0 %&e' No1 A*% 0+0

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/00 mi'rometer$ ,;e maCimum :in' 'oating t;i'@ne$$< (or 9ot; ,.&e AiB and ,.&e AiiB $;all 9e 200 mi'rometre$) +)7 Prevention o( -i$tortion In 'a$e$ w;ere di$tortion 'annot 9e ade>uatel. minimi$ed or w;ere t;e re$idual $tre$$e$ 'au$ed 9. welding< 9ending and (orming are ?udged to 9e o( $u'; a degree t;at una''e&ta9le di$tortion i$ li@el. during galvani$ing< t;e item $;all re'eive a &o$t (a9ri'ation ;eat treatment at a tem&erature no lower t;an 600oC) ,;e detail$ o( t;e ;eat treatment $;all 9e $u9mitted (or a&&roval to t;e 2ngineer) +)0 Re&air$ to *alvani$ed Coating$ Re&air$ to galvani$ed 'oating$ $;all onl. 9e 'arried out wit; t;e a&&roval o( t;e 2ngineer and $;all 9e 'on(ined to $mall area$ in t;e order o( 00 mm2) ,;e (ollowing re&air &ro'edure$ are a&&roved and deviation$ (rom t;e$e $;all onl. 9e allowed wit; t;e &ermi$$ion o( t;e 2ngineer) +)0)/ Din' Ri'; Paint ,;e area o( re&air< $u'; a$ lo'al welding< me';ani'al damage and wren'; mar@$< $;all 9e t;oroug;l. 'leaned o( all weld $&atter< weld $lag and damaged :in' 9. mean$ o( wire 9ru$;ing) ,;e $ur(a'e $;all t;en 9e 'leaned wit; a9ra$ive &a&er and wi&ed wit; 'lean $olvent to remove oil< grea$e or an. ot;er de9ri$) A well miCed two &a'@ e&oC. ri'; &rimer w;i'; 'om&lie$ wit; %A!% 926 $;all t;en 9e a&&lied to give a dr. (ilm t;i'@ne$$ o( =0 mi'rometre$ minimum) Din' #etal %&ra. ,;e area to 9e re&aired $;all 9e a9ra$ivel. grit 9la$ted to at lea$t %A / //2 o( %I% 000 900< and $&ra.ed wit; :in' to give t;e e>uivalent ma$$ o( :in' 'ontained in t;e galvani$ed 'oating) A$ t;e $&ra.ed 'oating i$ more &orou$ t;an t;e galvani$ed 'oating< t;i$ $;all 9e 'om&en$ated (or 9. eC'eeding t;e average galvani$ed 'oating t;i'@ne$$ 9. at lea$t +0E) A(ter metal $&ra.ing t;e $ur(a'e $;all 9e 9u((ed wit; a $ti(( n.lon 9ru$; to 'lo$e t;e &ore$) NO,21 ,;e met;od o( re&air 9. t;e u$e o( low melting &oint eute'ti' welding rod$< allowed in %A!% =6+< i$ not a&&roved in term$ o( t;i$ %&e'i(i'ation) +)6 %torage o( *alvani$ed Item$

+)0)2

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" *alvani$ed item$ $;all 9e $tored in $u'; a manner t;at avoid$ entra&&ed moi$ture) I( t;e item$ are $tored out$ide< t;e. $;all 9e &la'ed on 9aul@$ o( tim9er $o a$ to rai$e t;em at lea$t /00 mm (rom t;e ground) ,;e item$ $;all al$o 9e $e&arated (rom ea'; ot;er 9. mean$ o( $uita9le $&a'er$< $u'; a$ tim9er or &la$ti' $&a'er$) +)= Ca$ting$ aB Ca$ting$ $;all re'eive a $uita9le ;eat treatment< (ollowed 9. a water >uen'; &rior to galvani$ing to &revent a redu'tion in t;e 'a$ting$F im&a't re$i$tan'e) ,;e ;eat treatment $;all 9e $u9?e't to t;e a&&roval o( t;e Anglo Platinum 2ngineer) Ca$ting$ $;all 9e grit or $and 9la$ted Ato &ro'edure$ given in %A!% 067B to remove all re$idual moulding $and 9e(ore galvani$ing)

9B +)G

Forming and !ending W;ere re>uired< item$ ma. 9e 'old (ormed &rior to ;ot di& galvani$ing< &rovided t;e radiu$ o( (orming i$ no $maller t;an +t< w;ere t H t;e $teel t;i'@ne$$) For $maller radiu$ 9end$< t;e 9end $;all 9e ;ot (ormed at a tem&erature o( not le$$ t;an 200oC) In all 'a$e$ o( (orming and/or 9ending< t;ere $;all 9e no ;arm(ul tool mar@$< $u'; a$ $;ar& indentation$< groove$< et' w;i'; 'ould initiate em9rittlement a(ter galvani$ing) I( t;e$e ;arm(ul toolmar@$ 'annot 9e avoided< t;e item $;all re'eive a &o$t (a9ri'ation ;eat treatment at a tem&erature no lower t;an 600oC &rior to ;ot galvani$ing) ,;e detail$ o( t;e ;eat treatment &ro'edure $;all 9e $u9mitted to t;e 2ngineer (or a&&roval)

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7)0 IN%P2C,ION AN- ,2%,IN* All ;ot di& galvani$ing $;all 9e $u9?e't to In$&e'tion< in a''ordan'e wit; t;i$ %e'tion< 9. t;e Anglo Platinum 2ngineer or ;i$ a&&ointed re&re$entative) ,;e *alvani$er $;all allow t;e 2ngineer and t;e a&&ointed in$&e'tor$ all rea$ona9le a''e$$ to t;eir wor@$ (or t;e &ur&o$e o( in$&e'tion) ,;e. $;all in(orm t;e 2ngineer and t;e in$&e'tor$ w;en in$&e'tion i$ re>uired) 7)/ 6i$ual In$&e'tion ,;e *alvani$er or ;i$ a&&ointed in$&e'tor$ $;all eCamine all item$ o( $teelwor@ 9e(ore and a(ter ;ot di& galvani$ing to en$ure t;at t;e wor@ ;a$ 9een &er(ormed in a''ordan'e wit; t;e relevant drawing$ and in a''ordan'e wit; t;i$ %&e'i(i'ation) ,;e a''e&tan'e and re?e'tion 'riteria $;all 9e 9a$ed on in(ormation given in A&&endiC A) 7)2 Non -e$tru'tive 2Camination ,;e (ollowing non de$tru'tive te$t$ $;all 9e 'arried out 9. t;e *alvani$er and re'orded (or (uture eCamination 9. t;e 2ngineer) aB ,;i'@ne$$ ,e$t$ In a''ordan'e wit; %A!% =6+< Clau$e 0)2) 9B Ad;e$ion ,e$t$ In a''ordan'e wit; %A!% =6+< Clau$e 0)+) 7)+ -e$tru'tive ,e$t$ -e$tru'tive te$t$ $;all onl. 9e 'arried out 9. t;e *alvani$er at t;e re>ue$t o( t;e 2ngineer in order to 'on(irm t;e uni(ormit. o( t;e 'oating) ,;e eCtent o( t;e te$ting and t;e met;od$ to 9e em&lo.ed $;all 9e di$'u$$ed 9. t;e 2ngineer and t;e *alvani$er) 7)7 -o'umentation ,;e galvani$er $;all maintain re'ord$ regarding t;e in$&e'tion and te$ting 'arried out and $;all $u9mit t;e$e to t;e 2ngineer i( $o re>ue$ted) 7)0 Con'e$$ion$ A&&li'ation$ (or 'on'e$$ion$ again$t eit;er %A!% =6+ or t;i$ %&e'i(i'ation $;all 9e done 9. t;e *alvani$er in writing to t;e 2ngineer)

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" APP2N-I8 A - 6I%5A3 IN%P2C,ION OF *A36ANI%2- COA,IN*% ACC2P,ANC2 CRI,2RIA

DEFECT

CAUSE

CRITERIA ACCEPTANCE REJECTION

Coating dull or matte gre. A&&earn'e o( ru$t

Din'-iron allo.$ at I( 'oating not $ur(a'e) *enerall. wit; eC'e$$ivel. 9rittle %i $teel$) 2it;er 'orro$ion (rom ad?a'ent $teel< 'orro$ion o( iron in :in'-iron allo.$ or 'orro$ion o( 9a$e $teel) I( remova9le $ur(a'e $tain I( 'orro$ion o( 9a$e $teel)

!li$ter$

5$uall. ;.drogen I( le$$ t;an 2mm a9$or9ed in $teel during diameter and i( no &i'@ling deta';ment 2it;er (rom uneven growt; o( :in'-iron allo.$ or eC'e$$ive &i'@ling or &rolonged immer$ion in 9at; 5neven drainage or ot;er 9at; varia9le$ -ro$$ 'ontamination -e(e't$ in 9a$e $teel I( $&e'i(ied t;i'@ne$$ met

I( more t;an 2mm dia and i( deta';ment

Roug;ne$$

3um&ine$$ or run$ Pim&le$ !are $&ot$

I( /mm long or moreI $&i@e$ not &re$ent) I( (inel. di$&er$ed and no deta';ment I( le$$ t;an 2mm wide

I( /mm or more $&i@e$ &re$ent) I( gro$$ 'ontamination or i( deta';ment I( more t;an 2mm wide) #a. 9e re&aired i( le$$ t;an 00mm2) I( ;eav. and una9le to 9e removed< i( t;i'@ne$$ 9elow $&e'i(ied) I( 9a$e $teel eC&o$ed on removal

W;ite 'orro$ion &rodu't

Wet $torage $tain

I( &rodu't 'an 9e removed and i( t;i'@ne$$ o( 'oating a$ $&e'i(ied I( 9a$e $teel not eC&o$ed and 'oating t;i'@ne$$ met

-ar@ $&ot$

FluC $taining or dirt on $ur(a'e

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" APPENDI* B HOT DIP GALVANISING OF FASTENER ASSEMBLIES !/ %COP2 ,;i$ $&e'i(i'ation 'over$ t;e $u&&l. o( ;ot di& galvani$ed (a$tener$ wit; t;e re>uired $tandard o( 'orro$ion &rote'tion< ten$ioning >ualitie$ and $trengt; ';ara'teri$ti'$) !2 #AN5FAC,5R2 !2)/ ,;e t;read$ o( arti'le$ $ent to t;e galvani$er $;all 9e (ree (rom 9urr$ and la&$) !2)2 In t;e 'a$e o( ;ig; $trengt; (a$tener$< manu(a'turing &ro'edure$ $;all 'on(orm to t;e re>uirement$ o( %A!% /2G21/9G2< wit; t;e added re>uirement t;at 9ot; nut$ and wa$;er$ $;all 9e ;eat treated to &rovide t;e $ame level o( ;ardne$$ a$ t;at $&e'i(ied (or 9olt$) !2)+ %tandard metri'< eCternall. t;readed arti'le$< $ent to t;e galvani$er< $;all 9e galvani$ed to (it nut$ overta&&ed to t;e (ollowing eCtent 1 Nominal ,;read %i:e Over'ut AmmB #/0-#/2 0<++ #/6-#27 0<+G

Nut$ galvani$ed in t;e t;readed (orm $;all al$o 9e overta&&ed< a(ter galvani$ing< to a''ommodate t;e :in' 'oating) Note1 For $i:e$ #+9 and a9ove< 9olt$ are manu(a'tured wit; under'ut t;read$ and nut$ are ta&&ed out $tandard a(ter galvani$ing)

!2)7 W;en under'ut eCternall. t;readed arti'le$ are $ent to t;e galvani$er< t;e. mu$t 9e under'ut to t;e eCtent t;at a(ter galvani$ing t;e. (it nut$ to $tandard $i:e) !2)0 Cold (ormed 9olt$ mu$t 9e $tre$$ relieved at a tem&erature o( 600 oC &rior to ;ot di& galvani$ing) !+ HO, -IP *A36ANI%IN* !+)/ A(ter galvani$ing< t;readed arti'le$ $;all &rovide a &ro&er (it on t;eir mating &art$) !+)2 *alvani$ing $;all ta@e &la'e in a molten :in' 9at; at a tem&erature not eC'eeding 7=0 oC or alternativel. at a tem&erature 9etween 070oC and 060oC A;ig; tem&erature galvani$ingB) No galvani$ing $;all 9e 'arried out at a tem&erature 9etween 7=0 and 070 oC) Hig; ten$ile 9olt$ 'ontaining !oron $;all not 9e galvani$ed at tem&erature$ a9ove 7=0oC)

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !+)+ Fa$tener$ $;all 9e 'entri(uged a(ter galvani$ing and &rior to >uen';ing to en$ure t;at eC'e$$ :in' i$ removed (rom 9ot; t;read$ and ot;er $ur(a'e$) !+)7 ,;e minimum :in' 'oating t;i'@ne$$ a&&lied $;all 9e in a''ordan'e wit; t;e $tandard$ $&e'i(ied in %A!% =6+ A,.&e C arti'le$B wit; t;e added re>uirement t;at t;e maCimum :in' 'oating t;i'@ne$$ on 9olt$ $;all not eC'eed t;e$e $tandard$ 9. more t;an 70E) !+)0 ,;e 'oating t;i'@ne$$ on t;readed &ortion$ $;all 9e e>ual to 9ut not greater t;an t;at a&&lied to unt;readed $ur(a'e$) Note1 ,;e t;i'@ne$$ o( :in' 'annot 9e determined 9. 'onventional non-de$tru'tive te$ting e>ui&ment) W;en deemed ne'e$$ar. 9. t;e a&&ointed In$&e'tion Aut;orit.< t;e Pree'e ,e$t$< a$ de$'ri9ed in %A!% =6+ AA&&endiC -B $;all 9e a&&lied to determine t;e uni(ormit. o( 'oating)

!+)6 In t;e 'a$e o( ;ig; $trengt; (a$tener$ AG)G and ;ig;erB t;readed $ur(a'e$ $;all 9e lu9ri'ated wit; eit;er mol.9denum di$ul&;ide or an a&&roved waC< &rior to a$$em9l.) !7 A%%2#!3J !7)/ Nut$ and 9olt$ $;all 9e loo$el. a$$em9led &rior to (inal &a'@ing) ,;read 'learan'e$ 9etween 9olt$ and nut$ mu$t 9e $u'; t;at nut$ are 'a&a9le o( travelling t;e entire lengt; o( t;e 9olt w;en rotated 9. ;and) !7)2 W;en re&a'@ing i$ ne'e$$ar. at &remi$e$ ot;er t;an t;o$e o( t;e galvani$er< 9olt$ and nut$ $;all 9e re&a'@ed in t;e a$$em9led $tate< wit; t;e re&a'@er en$uring a &ro&er (it 9etween 9olt and nut) !7)+ *alvani$ed arti'le$ and a$$em9lie$ $;all 9e &a'@ed in 'lo$ed 'ontainer$ t;at $;all wit;$tand wear and tear during tran$&ortation and $;all not 'au$e deterioration or damage to t;e arti'le$ during $torage or tran$&ortation) !7)7 -e(e'tive arti'le$ (ound during (urt;er &ro'e$$ing or re&a'@ing $;all 9e re?e'ted) !7)0 W;ere t;e %A!% #ar@ a&&lie$< t;i$ #ar@ $;all a&&ear on ever. 'ontainer or on a la9el $e'urel. atta';ed to t;e 'ontainer) ,;e word$ K*alvani$ed 9. ))))))))))))))))))) Re&a'@ed 9. )))))))))))))))))))))K $;all a&&ear on t;e 'ontainer in 'lo$e &roCimit. to t;e %A!% #ar@)

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !0 FRIC,ION *RIP CONN2C,ION% !0)/ ,;e (ri'tion 'oe((i'ient o( untreated ;ot di& galvani$ed $ur(a'e$ i$ a&&roCimatel. 0<2) I( ne'e$$ar.< in term$ o( t;e de$ign &arameter$< t;e 'oe((i'ient o( (ri'tion 'an 9e in'rea$ed to a&&roCimatel. 0<+ 9. wire 9ru$;ing or lig;t 9la$ting o( mating $ur(a'e$ &rior to a$$em9l.) !0)2 In order to o9tain a 'oe((i'ient o( (ri'tion e>ual to t;at o( untreated mild $teel Ai)e) a&&roCimatel. 0<72B< t;e ;ot di& galvani$ed 'onta't $ur(a'e$ mu$t 9e treated wit; an a&&roved inorgani' :in' ri'; &aint APla$'on Ironguard 6 (or eCam&leB &rior to a$$em9l.) !0)+ W;ere re>uired< t;e $u&&lier $;all treat t;e ;ot di& galvani$ed (a$tener$ in term$ o( eit;er !0)/ or !0)2 &rior to deliver.)

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" APPENDI* C TENSIONING OF HOT DIP GALVANISED FASTENERS ,;e re'ommendation$ (or t;e ten$ioning o( ;ot di& galvani$ed (a$tener$ given in t;i$ A&&endiC ;ave 9een 9a$ed on a 'om&re;en$ive inve$tigation underta@en on 9e;al( o( Anglo Platinum 9. t;e %)A) Hot -i& *alvani$er$ A$$o'iation and t;e %)A)!)%) t;roug; t;e o((i'e$ o( W)*)%) !arnett and A$$o'iate$< Con$ulting Corro$ion 2ngineer$) %;ould (urt;er detail$ o( t;e inve$tigaton and $u9$e>uent re$ult$ 9e re>uired< re(eren'e $;ould 9e made to Re&ort W*%!/R3< dated 6t; #a. /99/< o( W)*)%) !arnett and A$$o'iate$) C/ %COP2 ,;i$ $&e'i(i'ation 'over$ 9olt ten$ioning &ro'edure$ (or ;ot di& galvani$ed (a$tener$ u$ed on ;ot di& galvani$ed $teel $tru'ture$) Related area$ $u'; a$ t;e in(luen'e o( galvani$ed 'oating$ on t;read $tri&&ing $trengt;< 9olt relaCation and $li& (a'tor$ (or mating $ur(a'e$ in (ri'tion t.&e ?oint$ ;ave 9een 'overed in A&&endiC !) C2 O62R%ID2 3I#I,% FOR HO, -IP *A36ANI%2- N5,% In addition to t;e over$i:e limit$ given in %e'tion !2)+ o( A&&endiC !< t;e (ollowing $;all a&&l. Are(er to %A!% /2G2B1 %i:e #/6 Cla$$ G)G G)G% #20 G)G G)G% Over$i:e 0)+Gmm 0)++mm 0)+Gmm 0)+0mm

C+ R2-5%2 OF HI*H %,R2N*,H FA%,2N2R% ,;e re-u$e o( ;ig; $trengt; (a$tener$ i$ not &ermitted)

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" C7 !O3, ,2N%IONIN* PROC2-5R2% C7)/ %in'e t;e tor>ue re>uired to ten$ion ;ot di& galvani$ed (a$tener$ 'an var. $u9$tantiall. (rom one (a$tener to anot;er< t;e ten$ioning o( ;ig; $trengt; ;ot di& galvani$ed (a$tener$ $;all not 9e 9a$ed on tor>ue/ten$ion value$) C7)2 Hig; $trengt; (a$tener$ AG)G and ;ig;erB $;all ;ave t;eir t;readed $ur(a'e$ lu9ri'ated wit; eit;er mol.9denum di$ul&;ide or an a&&roved e>uivalent lu9ri'ant &rior to in$tallation A$ee %e'tion !+)6 o( A&&endiC !B) C7)+ For ;ot di& galvani$ed (a$tener$< ten$ioning $;all 9e &er(ormed 9. t;e ,urn o( Nut #et;od or t;e Part ,or>ue< Part ,urn #et;od< 9ot; o( w;i'; are detailed 9elow) C7)+)/ ,urn o( Nut #et;od aB Nut$ $;all 9e tig;tened to a $nug tig;t &o$ition< w;ere $nug tig;t i$ de(ined a$ t;e (ull e((ort o( a man on a $tandard &odger $&anner or t;e &oint at w;i'; t;ere i$ a ';ange in t;e note or $&eed o( rotation w;en a &neumati' im&a't wren'; 9egin$ im&a'ting $olidl.) Note %lig;t variation$ in t;e degree o( (inal nut turning do not $igni(i'antl. in(luen'e t;e ultimate 9olt ten$ion)

9B

Final tig;tening $;all 9e 'arried out in a''ordan'e wit; t;e ,a9le 9elow1 Le&' + o, BoNo.. BoD$a.e e# #/6 #20 #27 #+0 #+6 N/ Ro a $o& 0102 T/#& 3$ + 402 To-e#a&"e ove# No To-e#a&"e U&5e# 5& to /20mm 5& to /20mm 5& to /60mm 5& to /60mm 5& to /60mm N/ Ro a $o& 6702 T/#& 3$ + 402 To-e#a&"e ove# No To-e#a&"e U&5e# /20 u& to 270 mm /20 u& to 270mm /60 u& to +00mm /60 u& to +00mm /60 u& to +00mm

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Note1 Nut rotation i$ relative to t;e 9olt< regardle$$ o( t;e 'om&onent turned) 'B ,;e a9ove ,a9le &rovide$ (or rotation u& to 60o in eC'e$$ o( t;e re'ommended nut rotation) ,;i$ level o( ten$ion i$ well wit;in t;e 'a&a'it. o( ;ig; $trengt; (a$tener$ a$ laid down in %A!% /2G2) W;ere a''urate ten$ion i$ 'riti'al< $u'; a$ in t;e 'a$e o( (ri'tion gri& 'onne'tion$< &ermanent indi'ation o( t;e eCtent o( &art turn tig;tening 'an 9e identi(ied 9. mat'; mar@ing t;e 9olt end and nut at t;e $nug-tig;t $tage 9e(ore (inal tig;tening)

dB

C7)+)2 Part ,or>ue< Part ,urn #et;od ,;i$ &ro'edure entail$ t;e u$e o( a tor>ue wren'; to indu'e a $nug tig;t 'ondition to all 9olt$< &rior to a&&l.ing (ull ten$ion 9. t;e turn o( nut &ro'edure given in %e'tion C7)+)/)

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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" C0 A3,2RNA,I62 #2,HO-% OF !O3, ,2N%IONIN* FOR HO, -IP *A36ANI%2FA%,2N2R% ,;e (ollowing met;od$ ma. 9e u$ed in$tead o( t;e ,urn o( Nut or t;e Part ,or>ue< Part ,urn #et;od$< $u9?e't to t;e a&&roval o( t;e 2ngineer) C0)/ 3oad Indi'ating Wa$;er$ %&e'iall. manu(a'tured wa$;er$< wit; &rotru$ion$ w;i'; are (lattened a$ ten$ion in'rea$e$< are u$ed and t;e minimum 9olt ten$ion i$ indi'ated 9. t;e redu'tion o( t;e ga& 9. a $&e'i(ied amount) C0)2 ,en$ion %en$ing Fa$tener$ Fa$tener$ w;i'; in'lude a ten$ion $en$ing &in< @nown a$ t;e LHi9oltF $.$tem< ;ave 9een develo&ed) C0)+ H.drauli' Fa$tener$ H.drauli' ten$ioning e>ui&ment< w;i'; $tre$$e$ t;e 9olt to t;e re>uired eCtent &rior to nut tig;tening i$ availa9le) C0)7 Pro&rietar. !olt$ Certain &ro&rietar. 9olt$< $u'; a$ t;e LHu'@ !oltF and t;e L,C !oltF are availa9le (or 'ontrolled tig;tening) ,;e e$$ential (eature o( t;e$e 9olt$ i$ t;at< during in$tallation< an element o( t;e 9olt i$ 9ro@en o((< t;u$ regi$tering t;e (or'e a&&lied to t;e 9olt) Note1 #an. o( t;e a9ove met;od$ entail t;e u$e o( $&e'iali$ed e>ui&ment and $&e'ial $@ill$ to in$tall t;em) For t;i$ rea$on< t;e relativel. un'om&li'ated ,urn o( t;e Nut met;od ;a$ 9een re'ommended)

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