12 - THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

( Answers at the end of all questions )

Page 1

(1)

If the angle between the line 2x - y + 5 3

(a)

(b) -

3 5

(c)

3 4

(d) -

4 3

(2)

If the plane 2ax - 3ay + 4az + 6 = 0 passes through the midpoint of the line joining 2 2 2 the centres of the spheres x + y + z + 6x - 8y - 2z = 13 2 2 2 and x + y + z - 10x + 4y - 2z = 8, then a equals (a) -1 (b) 1 (c) -2 (d) 2 [ AIEEE 2005 ]

ra
^ ^

ce .c
^ ^ ^

(3)

The distance between the line

2 i - 2 j + 3 k + ( i - j + 4 k ) and the

plane (a) 10 9

.(

i + 5 j + k ) = 5 s (b)

xa

10

3 3

3 10

(d)

10 3

(4)

The angle between the lines 2x = 3y = - z and 6x = - y = - 4z is ( a ) 0 b ) 90 ( c ) 45 ( d ) 30 [ AIEEE 2005 ]

w w

.e

(5)

The p ane x + 2y - z = 4 cuts the sphere x of radius (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 2

+ y + z - x + z - 2 = 0 in a circle

(a) 3

( 6 ) A line makes the same angle with each of the X- and Z- axis. If the angle , which 2 2 2 it makes with the y-axis, is such that sin = 3 sin , then cos equals (a) 2 3 (b) 1 5 (c) 3 5 (d) 2 5 [ AIEEE 2004 ]

om
^

y -1 x +1 z -2 = = and the plane 1 2 2 1 x + 4 = 0 is such that sin = , then the value of is 3

[ AIEEE 2005 ]

[ AIEEE 2005 ]

[ AIEEE 2005 ]

12 - THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

Page 2

(7)

Distance between two parallel planes 2x + y + 2z = 8 and 4x + 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 is (a) 3 2 (b) 5 2 (c) 7 2 (d) 9 2 [ AIEEE 2004 ]

(8)

( a ) ( 3a, 3a, 3a ), ( a, a, a ) ( c ) ( 3a, 2a, 3a ), ( a, a, 2a )

( b ) ( 3a, 2a, 3a ), ( a, a, a ) ( d ) ( 2a, 3a, 3a ), ( 2a, a, a )

ce .c
2

A line with direction cosines proportional to 2, 1, 2 meets each o the nes x = y + a = z and x + a = 2y = 2z. The coordinates of each of the p ints of intersection are given by

(9)

xa

(a) -2

(b) -1

(c)

1 2

ra
(d) 0
2 2

t , y = 1 + t, 2 z = 2 - t, with parameters s and t respectively, are co-planar, then equals If the straight lines x = 1 + s, y = - 3 - s, z = 1 + s and x = [ AIEEE 2004 ]

( 10 ) The intersection of the sphe es x + y + z + 7x - 2y - z = 13 and 2 2 2 x + y + z - 3x + 3y + 4z = 8 is the same as the intersection of one of the spheres and the plane (a) x - y - z = ( c ) x - y 2z = 1

.e

( b ) x - 2y - z = 1 ( d ) 2x - y - z = 1

w w

( 11 ) The ines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = ay + b, z = cy + d will be perpendicular if and only if ( a ) aa + cc + 1 = 0 ( c ) aa + bb = 0 and ( b ) aa + cc = 0 ( d ) aa + bb + cc = 0

( 12 ) The lines

x -2 1

y -3 1

z -4 -k

and

x -1 = k

y -4 2

( a ) k = 0 or - 1 ( c ) k = 0 or - 3

( b ) k = 1 or - 1 ( d ) k = 3 or - 3

om
= z -5 1

[ AIEEE 2004 ]

[ AIEEE 2004 ]

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

are coplanar, if

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

12 - THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

Page 3

( 13 )

Two systems of rectangular axes have the same origin. If a plane cuts them at distances a, b, c and a, b c from the origin, then (a) (c) 1 a2 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 0 (b) (d) 1 a2 1 a
2

( 14 ) The direction cosines of the normal to the plane x + 2y - 3z (a) (c) 1 14 1 14 , , 2 14 2 14 , 3 14 , 3 14 (d) (b) 1 14 1 14 , 2 , 3

ce .c
14 2 1 , 14 3 14
2 2 2

ra
(d) 4 ( d ) 11 ( d ) 13

( 15 ) The radius of a circle in which the sphe e x + y + z the plane x + 2y + 2z + 7 = 0 is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3

+ 2x - 2y - 4z = 19 is cut by

( 16 ) The shortest distance f om the plane 12x + 4y + 3z = 327 to the sphere 2 2 2 x + y + z + 4x - 2y - 6z = 155 is ( a ) 13

.e

( b ) 26

xa

( c ) 39

w w

( 17 ) The dist nce of a point ( 1, - 2, 3 ) from the plane x - y + z = 5 and parallel to the y z x line = is = 2 3 -6 (a) 1 (b) 7 (c) 3 [ AIEEE 2002 ]

( 18 )

The co-ordinates of the point in which the line joining the points ( - 2, 1, 8 ) and intersected by the YZ-plane are 13 , 2 ( a ) 0, 5 13 2 , ( c ) 0, 5 5 13 ( b ) 0, , -2 5 13 2 ( d ) 0, , 5 5

om
a'
2

b 2 c 2 a' 2 b' 2 c' 2 1 1 1 1 1 + = 0 2 2 2 2 2 a b c a' b' c' 2

1 b2 1

1 c2 1

1 a' 2 1

+ -

1 b' 2 1
2

1 c' 1

b'

= 0 c2 [ AIEEE 2003 ]

4 = 0 are

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

( 3, 5, - 7 )

and

[ AIEEE 2002 ]

12 - THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

Page 4

( 19 ) The angle between the planes 2x - y + 3z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7 is ( a ) 0 ( b ) 30 ( c ) 45 ( d ) 60 [ AIEEE 2002 ]

( 20 ) If the lines

y - 2 x - 1 z -3 = = -3 2k 2 angles, then the value of k is (a) 10 7 unit

and

y - 5 x - 1 z - 6 = = 3k 1 -5

(b) -

( c ) - 10

ce .c
(d) -7

7 10

om

are at right

[ AIEEE 2002 ]

( 21 )

vector

perpendicular

to

the

plane

of

2 i - 6 j - 3k

and

b = 4 i + 3 j - k 4 i + 3 j - k 26

is

(a)

(b)

2 i - 6 j - 3k 7

(c)

3 i - 2 j + 6k 7

ra

(d)

2 i - 3 j - 6k 7

[ AIEEE 2002 ]

( 22 ) A unit vector normal t (a) 6 i + 3 j + 2k

xa

the plane through the points

i, 2 j

and 3 k

is

.e

(b)

i + 2 j + 3k

(c)

6 i + 3 j + 2k 7

(d)

6 i + 3 j + 2k 7

[ AIEEE 2002 ]

w w
(a) 1

( 23 ) A plane at a unit distance from the origin intersects the coordinate axes at P, Q and 1 1 1 = k, R If the locus of the centroid of PQR satisfies the equation + + 2 2 x y z2 then the value of k is (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 9 [ IIT 2005 ]

( 24 ) Two lines k is (a) 3 2

y +1 x -1 z -1 = = 2 3 4 (b) 9 2 (c) 2 9

and

y -k x -3 z = = 1 2 1

intersect at a point, then

(d) 2

[ IIT 2004 ]

12 - THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

Page 5

( 25 ) If the line

lies exactly on the plane 2x - 4y + z = 7, then the

( 26 )

( a ) 12

( b ) 23

( c ) 67

( d ) 47

(a) 3

(b) 4

(c) 5

(a) 1

(b) 2

xa

( 28 ) The ratio of magnitudes of tota surface area to volume of a right circular cone with vertex at origin, having sem - ertical angle equal to 30 and the circular base on the plane x + y + z = 6 s c) 3 (d) 4

( 29 )

The direct on of normal to the plane passing through origin and the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z = 4 and 4x + 3y + 2z = 1 is ( a ) ( 1, 2, 3 ) ( b ) ( 3, 2, 1 ) ( c ) ( 2, 3, 1 ) ( d ) ( 3, 1, 2 )

w w

( 30 ) T e volume of the double cone having vertices at the centres of the spheres 2 2 2 2 2 2 x + y + z = 25 and x + y + z - 4x - 8y - 8z + 11 = 0 and the common circle of the spheres as the circular base of the double cone is ( a ) 24 ( b ) 32 ( c ) 28 ( d ) 36

.e

ra
(d) 6 ( d ) 64

( 27 ) The mid-points of the chords cut off by th lines through the point ( 3, 6, 7 ) 2 2 2 intersecting the sphere x + y + z - 2x 4y - 6z = 11 lie on a sphere whose radius =

ce .c
2

There are infinite planes passing through the points ( 3, 6, 7 ) touching the sphere 2 2 2 x + y + z - 2x - 4y - 6z = 11. If the plane passing through th circle of contact cuts intercepts a, b, c on the co-ordinate axes, then a + b + c =

( 31 )

A line through the point P ( 0, 6, 8 ) intersects the sphere x + y + z A and B. PA PB = ( a ) 36 ( b ) 24 ( c ) 100

om
2 2

(a) 7

( d ) no real value

[ IIT 2003 ]

= 36 in points

12 - THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

Page 6

( 32 )

A sphere x + y + z - 2x - 4y - 6z - 11 = 0 ( 6, 6, 6 ). The semi-vertical angle of the cone is ( a ) 15 ( b ) 30 ( c ) 45 ( d ) 60

is inscribed in a cone with vertex at

( 33 ) The point which is farthest on the sphere x is ( a ) ( 3, 6, 6 ) ( b ) ( - 3, - 6, - 6 )

+ y

+ z

= 144 from th

( 34 )

The equation of the plane containing the line x + y through the point ( 1, 1, 1 ) is ( a ) 3x + 4y - 5z = 2 (c) x + y + z = 3 ( b ) 4x + 5y - 6z 3 ( d ) 3x + 6y - 5z = 4

ra
Answers
9 a 29 b 10 d 30 b 11 a 31 d

ce .c
( d ) 36 12 c 32 c 13 d 33 d 14 d 34 d 15 c 35 b

( c ) ( 4, 8, 8 )

z = 0 = 2x - y + 4 and passing

om
(d)
2 2 2 2

point ( 2, 4, 4 )

- 4, - 8, - 8 )

( 35 )

A plane passes through the points of intersection of the spheres x + y + z = 36 2 2 2 and x + y + z - 4x - 4y - 8z - 12 = 0. A line joining the centres of the spheres intersects this plane at ( a ) ( 1, 1, 1 )

xa
(b

( 1, 1 2 )

( c ) ( 1, 2, 1 )

( d ) ( 2, 1, 1 )

.e

( 36 )

The area of the circle formed by the intersection of the spheres x + y + z 2 2 2 x + y + z - 4x - 4y - 8z - 12 = 0 is (a) 9 ( b ) 18 ( c ) 27

= 36 and

w w
( 37 )

A line joining the points ( 1, 1, 1 ) and ( 2, 2, 2 ) intersects the plane x + y + z = 9 at the point ( a ) ( 3, 4, 2 ) ( b ) ( 2, 3, 4 ) ( c ) ( 3, 2, 4 ) ( d ) ( 3, 3, 3 )

1 a 21 c

2 c 22 c

3 b 23 d

4 b 24 b

5 b 25 a

6 c 26 d

7 c 27 a

8 b 28 c

16 a 36 c

17 a 37 d

18 a 38

19 d 39

20 a 40