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BS 4994

BS-4994

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mishra_1982
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696 views160 pages

BS 4994

BS-4994

Uploaded by

mishra_1982
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Cem IH im BS 4994: 1987 o Mey Be ® (© fish Standard nation Na prt of is pba may be photcaed o other era wat he pe British Standard Specification for Design and construction of vessels and tanks ® in reinforced plastics Conception et construction des récipients et réservoirs en plastiques renforcés ~ Spécifications Bemessung und Konstruktion von Behélterh und Tanks aus verstarktem Kunststolf British Standards Institution ypuuvevevuevvuvVTwTEvUVwTUVEYYYEY EEE ee Contents Page Foreword 3 Commies’ responsible Back cover Specification Section one. General 1 Scope 4 2 Definitions 4 3 Nomenclature 4 4 Information and requirements tobe agreed and to be documented 4 $5 Categories of vertels and tanks 6 Section two. Materials and design loadings 6 Materials 10 7. Construction @f chemical bare n 8 Flammability n 9 Allowable and design unit loadings n Section three. Design 10 General 16 11 Design basis 16 12 Design details 16 13. Laminate design and thickness 16 14 Gylindrical and spherical shes 19 16 Shes subjected to wind loading 26 16 Rectangular tanks 2 17 Flat panels, 8 18 Ends 36 19 Circumferential seams 8 20 Openings, branches and compensation 8 21 Bolted flanged circular connections 2 22 Supports 8 23 Structures and fittings 7 24 Local load analysis, % Section four. Construction and workmanship 25 Approval of design and construction details 78, 26 Conditions in works 76 27 Manufacturing procedure 6 28 Constructional details 8 29 Curing 3 30 Tolerances 8 Section five. Inspection and tests 31 Inspection and test requirements a 132 Certificate of inspection and testing at 133 Principal stages of inspection. a 34 Welding procedure and welder approval tests, for thermoplastic linings 8 35 Production wold tests for thermoplastics linings 82 36 LaminatfM@ procedures and approval af operators 2 37 Production samples for’ mechanical tests on laminates a 38 Prototype testing 3 39 Testing after completion of fabrication a 40 Marking co ‘as 4994: 1987 Section six. Erection “ 441 Preparation for shipment 42 Hanating 43. Transportation 44 Temporary storage 45 Installation 45. Support of associated pipework Appendices A. General information on the materials used for reinforced plastics construction Methods of test Effects of material on water quality Worked examples of the design calculations specified in sections two and theee Selection procedute for factor kz Design calculation for tank and vessel anchorage Suesses from local loads, ee. : recommended methods of calculation H Recommended supports for vertical vesels and tanks Design of metalt Bibliography itting tugs and tenons Tables 1 Nomenclature, symbols and units 2 Minimum eategories of vessel or tank 3 Design documentation and drawing requirements 4 Quality control: tests and records 5 Minimum properties of reinforced laminate layers 6 Factor relating to method of manufacture 7 Factors to be applied to the design unit loading of continuous rovings for different winding sngles 8 Deflection and bending moment constants for flat plates 9 Detlection and bending moment constants for central local loads on rectangular flat plates 10 and B constants for sector and triangular plates 11. Shape factor for domed ends 12 Shape factors for conical ends 3 shown in figure 1212) 13 Shape factors for conical ends as shown in figure 1216), 14 Flange and bott details 15 Recommended Besign stress values for flange bolting materials 16 Permissible limits for laminate defects 17 Tolerance for shells 18 Values of K, and K; Figures 1 Factor relating to temperature, ks 2 Factor relating to eyclic loading, ke 3 Unit modulus/winging angle 8 88 97 97 na nS 15, 182 152 154 10 2 4 4 35 a 44 n 7 14 2 3

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