Introduction to

High Definition Television ( HDTV )

DEEPAK THUKRAL Dy. Director(Engg.) STI(T), Delhi
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 1

High Definition Television

This technology allows production and roadcast o! T" signals with #uch higher $isual in!or#ation than traditional standards like %&', (TS)* %resent T" syste# is Standard De!inition +SDT"*

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

HDTV - Fe t!re"

-p to !i$e ti#es the resolution o! SDT"* .ider &spect /atio o! 0129* Supports 3*0 channel Surround Sound* %icture 4uality co#para le to ,3 ## !il# 4uality* 5DT" is a su set o! Digital Tele$ision*
Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi ,

July 9, 2009

HDTV # SDTV
Parameters Active Scan lines Resolution Aspect Ratio Soun HDTV 0070 0920 9 0070
2 million pixels

SDTV 381 820 9 381

414000 pixels

01 2 9 3*0 Surround

62, Stereo

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

Move towards HDTV

:riginal i#petus !or 5DT" ca#e !ro# wide screen #o$ies* %resent %&';(TS) T" standards are hal! century old* %rogress o! technology has rought i#pro$e#ent in do#estic $iewing 4uality in 5D<D"D, 5o#e theatre, "irtual /eality ga#es* This has !orced roadcasters to look !or etter picture* &ll technology ased industries undergo such trans!or#ations*
Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 3

July 9, 2009

$h t i" HD
1920 pixels
NTSC 640 x 480 = 0!,000 pixel" #$% !20 x &!6 = 414,000 pixels

720p HD 1280 x !20 = 1 'illi() pixel" "*a)+ar+ 1080i HD 1920 x 1080 =2 million pixels
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

1080 lines

THE T E!D

5DT" trans#ission in ca le, satellite and terrestrial #odes a$aila le !or o$er 3 years* )onsu#er response has !orced $endors to co##it aggressi$e in$est#ent in display de$ices* /ecent success o! wide screen T" has #oti$ated European roadcasters to #o$e towards 5DT" in a ig way*
Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 8

July 9, 2009

STATUS
Japan pioneered 5DT", co##enced roadcast in

0997* 03 5D channels in operation*

(orth &#erican = &ustralian #arkets e# raced

5DT" $ery early*

>orecast < 5DT" Sets to outsell analogue T" set in

-S& in 2001*
)5I(& < 5DT" production acti$ity started !ro#

2000 onwards* >irst 5DT" channel launched y ))T" early 2001* :ly#pics 2007 < !ull co$erage planned in 5DT"*
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 7

STATUS
E-/:%E 2 ?a@or action in 2003<01* &l!aca# Aelgiu# + 5D02 >irst 5DT" channel

launched in Europe in 2006*

%re#ier T" Ber#any< , 5D channels* &ll 16 >I>&

2001 world cup #atches roadcast in 5D*

>rance < T>0 = )analC started 5D ser$ice in 2003 AA) = A Sky A + kicked o!! trial 5D ser$ice with

>I>& 2001 world cup*

July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 9

HDTV St t!" $orl%&i%e

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

00

S'ort" (o)er ge in HDTV

2002 < Soccer .orld cup 2006 < &thens :ly#pics 2001 < .inter :ly#pics 2001 < )o##onwealth Ba#es >I>& 2001 .orld cup, Ber#any + (ew 5D ser$ice

launched

y large nu# er o! roadcasters*

Doha &sian ga#es in Datar< #a@or e$ents co$ered

= roadcast in 5DT"* 2007

)5I(& targeting !ull 5D co$erage o! :ly#pics

July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 00

* +or Pl yer" in HDTV PR,DU(TI,- E.UIP*E-T

Studio cameras
HDC !"" series (#oth "$"i%&'"() HDC ))"" su(er motion camera (#oth "$"i%&'"() &/+' series (#oth "$"i%&'"()

SONY

I*+,-.I

THO.SON 0D* 1""" m2ll ( "$"i or &'"() ,3-SSV-00+Y 0D* $""" std (#oth "$"i% &'"() HIT-CHI
July 9, 2009

H*)'"" series (#oth "$"i%&'"()

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 02

* +or Pl yer" in HDTV PR,DU(TI,- E.UIP*E-T

Camcorders%4ield cameras SONY HDC-. series ( "$"i)

Over )!""" HDC-. units sold till .arch5"& Sold over 1" countries .a6or mar2ets7 8a(an 9 .ore than )'"" HDC-. in use :; NH*< .a6or net=or2s li2e 8NN> NNN> 4NN etc are using HDC-. ?S- 4or (rogram (roduction ma6orit; is in HDC-.< N#C> 4O@> -#C +uro(e .a6or :roadcasters using HDC-. include # S2; # channel> +?3O "$" (0uAem:erg)> Briemere (,erman;)> TBS (4rance) etc Other -sian mar2ets *orea more than '"" units :; *#C> .#C etc Singa(ore :; .edia Cor(<
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 0,

* +or Pl yer" in HDTV PR,DU(TI,- E.UIP*E-T

Camcorders%4ield cameras
B-N-SONIC DVCB3OHD series (#oth "$"i%&'"()

Over 1""" units sold till .arch5"C Sold for ma6or :roadcasters across the glo:e< .a6or mar2ets7 8a(an D $"" units DVCB3OHD in use :; NH* HTV> #SS> 3S* etc ?S- .ore than /"" units are in use :; ma6or :roadcasters< +uro(e .ore than )"" units are in use :; ma6or :roadcasters< Other -sian mar2ets including China .ore than )"" units are in use<
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 06

* +or Pl yer" in HDTV PR,DU(TI,- E.UIP*E-T

Camcorders%4ield cameras
IN4INITY Commercial launch is ;et to ta2e (lace<

THO.SON ,3-SSV-00+Y Ta(e less format (Hard dis2 :ased) I*+,-.Y Ta(e less format (Hard dis2 :ased) Commercial launch is
;et to ta2e (lace<

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

03

PR,P,SITI,- F,R (,-SU*ER

Aigger, Sta

Aetter and .ider picture*

le and #ature technology* standard and ?ultiple $endors*

:pen

&pparent

,D 4uality, near natural $iewing e9perience* &ttracti$e $alue !or #oney*

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 01

July 9, 2009

RE(EPTI,- ,F HDTV
&ll Digital T" reception 5DT" or SDT" will re4uire a Set<top o9 plus a display de$ice or an Integrated recei$er* Set<top o9 cost < highly de#and sensiti$e as seen in DT5 case* %rices o! >lat panel display de$ices like plas#a = ')D are dropping at 20E e$ery year* Sony, Sa#sung, %anasonic, %hillips, 'B, "iewsonic are #a@or $endors* )urrent price o! ')D 62F display G H0000*
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 08

DISPLA/ DEVI(ES
%las#a and ')D display de$ices are used !or 5DT" $iewing* )/T are di!!icult to #ake eyond ,2F siIe* %las#a = ')D displays are sleek and !lat, produce $i$id colors* %las#a display de$ices are ased on ioniIation o! gases inside tiny cha# ers producing -" rays which strike on /BA phosphors ')D display is ased in switching on;o!! o! pi9els on application o! $oltage, allowing glowing o! 07 July 9, 2009 colored pi9els* Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

VALUE PR,P,SITI,- F,R 0R,AD(ASTERS

Aroadcasters catch up with !il# 4uality as consu#ers are catching up with D" 4uality* )on$entional T" 4uality #ay e little cheaper ut i#pact on heritage $alue is signi!icant as 5D eco#es the nor#* 5DT"2 Toda"

Tomorrow
July 9, 2009

#$remi%m te&'nolo(") #Mainsta"

09

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

,PP,RTU-IT/
)ost o! e4uip#ent will co#e down 4uicker as 5D appeals to roadcasters and !il# #akers* &ll links in 5D chain !ro# capture to roadcast and reception ha$e een #astered* Display de$ice #anu!acturers ha$e lined up a# itious in$est#ents*
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 20

,PP,RTU-IT/
5D D"D #arket also dri$ing the display #arket* 5D ?aster content can e con$erted to #ultiple high 4uality distri ution #edia* 5DT" production e4uip#ents cost a out 30E higher* %rices eing !urther reduced*
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 20

HDTV #roadcast S;stems<

The"e re %e1ine% three 1ol% "2 -!34er o1 line" in the )ertic l %i"'l y re"ol!tion *etho% o1 "c nning2 interl ce% or 'rogre""i)e. -!34er o1 1r 3e" or 1iel%" 'er "econ%. A &'"(!" 3e n" 5678 9 :68 (H9V) &ith ;8 'rogre""i)e 1r 3e" 'er "econ%. A "$"i'! 3e n" 5<68 9 5878 (H9V) &ith 6; interl ce% 1r 3e" 'er "econ%. So3eti3e" the 1iel% or 1r 3e r te i" %ro''e% n% h " to 4e in1erre% 1ro3 the conte9t (e.g. :68' or 5878i).

July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi 22

Image Eualit; Considerations<

A :68' h " ne rly the " 3e )ertic l re"ol!tion " th t o1 5878i. Interl ce% "c n 3etho% i" 1or3 o1 co3're""ion th t %egr %e" the 'ict!re =! lity "lightly. L rge "creen 1l t ' nel %i"'l y" re co3ing to the 3 r>et th t &ill llo& 'rogre""i)e "c n i3 ge" to 4e %i"'l ye% correctly. Image 3esolution i" e9're""e% " TV0 % H (TV Line" 'er 'ict!re height)
-cont%

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

2,

Image Eualit; considerations<

I3 ge re"ol!tion i" %e1ine% " the 3 9i3!3 n!34er o1 4l c> &hite )ertic l 4 r" th t c n 4e )i"! lly re"ol)e% &ithin the hori?ont l %i"t nce e=! l to 'ict!re height. St te o1 the rt HDTV c 3er h " """ TV0 %H An SDTV c 3er h " :;8 TVL@H . S!'er 5A 33 1il3 h " ;88 TVL @ H.

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

26

DC HDTV VT3<

Recor% B Pl y4 c> !nco3're""e% HDTV content -o ''reci 4le lo"" in =! lity e)en 1ter 68 t 'e co'ie" o1 3!lti gener tion. *et l ' rticle t 'e &ith 5< 33 c ""ette". S 3'ling /C:D.6; ,U@V CE:.56; *H?.(58@7 4it") ( n recor% 56 ch nnel" o1 A!%io " 3'le% t D7 KH? &ith !' to 6D 4it" 'er " 3'le. * >e2 To"hi4 ,Phili'".

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

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D! HDTV VT3

For recor%ing !"e" D25 intr 1r 3e co3're""ion. S!''ort" :68',5878i " &ell " 5878' 1or3 t". ( n recor% 7 ch nnel" o1 AES@E0U !%io " 3'le% t D7 KH? &ith !' to 6D 4it" @" 3'le. U"e" D; )i%eo c ""ette". * >e2 PA-AS,-I(.

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

21

HDC-.

5<6895878 i" %o&n " 3'le% to 5DD895878. A1ter D(T co3're""ion the recor%e% 4it r te i" 5DD *4'". ( n recor% D ch nnel" o1 AES@E0U 68 4it @ D7 KH? %igit l !%io. T 'e" re 'ro)i%e% in "3 ll n% l rge c ""ette "i?e". * >e 2 S,-/.

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

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DV# Standards for HDTV< Video Coding<

A. ?sing .B+,9' .BFH0 F A"'ect R tio 5A2<. F L!3in nce Re"ol!tion 5878 Line" G 5<68 " 3'le" 'er line F Fr 3e R te 2 6;H? -6 interl ce% 1iel%"@Fr 3e. F D2626 to D2628 Do&n " 3'ling " in SDTV. F * 9i3!3 (o3're""e% 0it r te 78 * 4it"@".

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

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DV# Standards for HDTV -udio Coding

S!rro!n% "o!n% i" n integr l co3'onent o1 HDTV e9'erience .A) il 4le A!%io "y"te3"2 Dol4y Digit l (Al"o >no&n A( E ). Dol4y Digit l Pl!" (Enh nce% A( E ). *PEH-D HE AA( V 6 DTS (Digit l The ter Sy"te3).

July 9, 2009

Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi

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Than2 You<
July 9, 2009 Deepak Thukral, DDE, STI(T),Delhi ,0