Communication and Navigation Questions Raheel Page 248-285

Q1: (A) (C)

VHF communication signals are _______ polarized? Horizontally Both A & B (B) (D) Vertically Non of the above

The bandwidth of a whip type of aerial can be increased? (A) By adding capacitance at the feed point (B) By using a quarter wave short-circuit stub (C) By using BTB transformer as balum (D) Both A & B The stub of the whip type of aerial needs to be? (A) A quarter wavelength long at the center frequency if the VHF band (B) A quarter wavelength long at the center frequency if the band (C) A half wavelength long at the center frequency of the HF band (D) All of the above An aerial behave like a tuned circuit and will be resonant at one frequency the electrical length of dipole aerial will be? (A) Exactly quarter a wavelength (B) Full wavelength (C) Exactly half a wavelength (D) Both A & B A narrow band aerial is one which radiates efficiently only a narrow band of frequencies, if frequency moved further away from resonance? (A) The voltage standing wave ratio will increase (B) The VSWR will decrease (C) Both A & B (D) No change in VSWR We can reduce Q by? (A) (B) (C) (D) By increasing the capacitance (C) By reducing B (Bandwidth) By increasing the bandwidth (B) Both A & C

Q3:

Q4:

Q5:

Q6:

Q7:

Any change in frequency and wavelength will result in the aerial becoming? (A) Inductive (B) Capacitive (C) Both A & B (D) None of the above The whip type aerials are narrow band having originally be designed to cover a frequency spectrum of? (A) 118MHz to 126MH (B) 118 KHz to 126 KHz (C) 126MHz to 136MHz (D) 118Hz to 126Hz

Q8:

Q9:

In a selcal system there are a total of? (A) One tones per call (C) Two tones per call

(B) (D)

Three tones per call Four tones per call

Q10:

In selcal system the transmission consist of two pulses of RF each pulses time is? (A) 1+ 0.25 second (B) 1+ 0.50 seconds (C) 1+ 0.15 seconds (D) 1+ 0.35 seconds In selcal system during each pulse the transmitted carrier is? (A) 75% modulated with two tones (B) 90% modulated with two tones (C) 80% modulated with two tones (D) 50% modulated with three tones The broadband aerials have broad frequency band characteristics achieving VSWR of? (A) Less than 1:2 the aeronautical communication band (B) Greater than 2:1 the aeronautical communication band (C) Less than 2:1 the aeronautical communication band (D) All are correct What is meant by selcal? (A) Sell calling system (C) Seldom calling system

Q11:

Q12:

Q13:

(B) (D)

Selective calling system Selvage calling system

Q14:

During selcal operation a coded signal is transmitted from the ground and received by? (A) HF receiver on the aircraft (B) VHF on the aircraft (C) UHF on the aircraft (D) Both A & B The whip antenna is for narrow band operation and its use with modern VHF communication results in rather high VSWR? (A) True (B) False We can reduce Q by increasing the capacitance; this can be achieved by increasing the surface area of the aerial so that its capacitance to earth is decrease? (A) True (B) False

Q15:

Q16:

Manzoor Abro 216-246 Q17: The frequency channel on which the VHF receiver is to operate is specified by digital binary______? (A) 2 from 6 wire coded information (B) 4from 10 wire coded information (C) 2from 5 wire coded information (D) all of the above In receive mode, the auto-positioned adjust the VHF and HF oscillators to the operating frequency? (A) True (B) False

Q18:

Q19:

Frequency synthesizer is a circuit in which a signal frequency is produce by? (A) Oscillation (B) Heterodyning Frequency stability and purity is achieved by? (A) Phase locked loop (B) (C) Both A & B

Q20:

Digital coded information (D) None of the above

Q21:

The accuracy of frequency synthesizer is + 0.002%? (A) True (B) False In phase locked loop a d.c voltage generated as an error signal between which phases? (A) Reference phase (B) Control phase (C) Variable phase (D) Both A & C The frequency/phase comparator is also known as? (A) Discriminator (B) Tuner (C) Both A & B (D) No one The purpose in which multiple frequencies generated by one crystal is known as? (A) Crystal saving technique (B) Multiple frequency generators In VHF receiver the output from the first mixer is applied to the 15MHz filter? (A) True (B) False VCO stands for? (A) Variable control oscillator (C) Voltage control oscillator

Q22:

Q23:

Q24:

Q25:

Q26:

(B) (D)

Variable circuit oscillator All of the above

Q27:

In frequency synthesizer, the output frequency is monitored and control by? (A) Analog counting circuit (B) Digital counting circuit (C) Variable counting circuit (D) All of the above The variable program divider is also known as? (A) Control divider (B) Variable ratio divider (C) Digital divider circuit (D) Both A & B What is mean by TCXO? (A) Temperature compensated crystal oscillator (B) Temperature compensated crystal operation (C) Temperature control crystal oscillator (D) All of the above The voltage supply to VHF and HF oscillator, audio amplifiers in receiver circuit is given by? (A) 16 volts regulator (B) 20 volts regulator (C) 30 volts regulator (D) both A & C The HF oscillator at 11.9325 MHz mixes with the 14.9325 MHz, then producing the difference at the output? (A) 2 MHz (B) 3 MHz

Q28:

Q29:

Q30:

Q31:

(C) Q32:

3 KHz

(D)

either A or C

Assuming 50 KHz spacing of frequency 118 MHz to 136 MHz, how many channels crystals used between this bands? (A) 720 channels 38 crystals (B) 320 channels and 38 crystals (C) 360 channels and 38 crystals (D) 760 channels and 30 crystals

6-33
Q33:

Haris

Ordinary single wire connectors are not satisfactory at higher frequencies because? (A) Skin effect losses (B) Eddy current losses (C) Radiation from the conductor (D) Both A & B The wires must have a large surface area in order to remove? (A) Radiation from conductor (B) Eddy current losses (C) Skin effect losses (D) None of the above The coaxial cable is made flexible using _________ as the outer conductor (A) Copper braiding (B) Iron braiding (C) Aluminum braiding (D) All of the above A coaxial cable has a capacitance per foot of 50pF and an inductive per foot of 100nF. Its characteristics impedance would be? (A) 30.1 Ohm (B) 44.7 Ohm (C) 50 Ohm (D) 60.65 Ohm Short lengths of transmission line usually with a short circuit transmission are called? (A) SWR (B) Stub (C) Both A & B (D) None of the above Radiation losses are negligible in coaxial cable but increase with frequency in a twin feeder? (A) True (B) False A material line behaves like a ______? (A) Finite line (B) (C) Infinite line (D) Each of wire in a transmission line has? (A) Inductive (B) (C) Capacitance (D)

Q34:

Q35:

Q36:

Q37:

Q38:

Q39:

Load line Both A & C

Q40:

Impedance All of the above

Q41:

The velocity at which a EM wave travels along a line atmosphere is always greater than in free space? (A) True (B) False The input impedance of an infinite length of line is?

Q42:

(A) (C) Q43:

Variable Non-linear

(B) (D)

Constant All of the above

The characteristics impedance of a transmission lines could be determined by the factors? (A) Thickness of the conductor (B) spacing between conductors (C) Nature of dielectric (D) all of the above

Q44:

Two traveling waves combine to form? (A) Reflected wave (B) (C) Spacing wave (D)

Incident waves All of the above

Q45:

The points at the line termination whose the voltage is always zero is called? (A) Antinodes (B) Nodes (C) Both A & B (D) None of the above Points of maximum amplitude at the transmission lines are called? (A) Nodes (B) Antinodes (C) Both A & B (D) No one correct The current nodes occur in the position of the voltage nodes as vise versa? (A) True (B) False When would the condition Vmax=Vmin occurs in line transmission? (A) Incomplete mismatch (B) In complete loses (C) In perfect match (D) All of the above In transmission lines the reflected waves are? (A) Wasted waves (B) (C) Useful waves (D)

Q46:

Q47:

Q48:

Q49:

Effective waves None of the above

Q50:

The SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) depends upon _______ of the transmission line? (A) Impedance (B) Length (C) Area (D) All of the above The formula for standing wave ratio is? (A) Vmax (B) Vmin (C) Vout (D) Vin Formula of characteristic impedance is? (A) Zo= (LC)1/2 (B) (C) ZO= (LC)2 (D)

Q51:

Imax Imin either A or B

Q52:

Zo= L C Zo= (L)1/2 (C)1/2