1 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

For internal use

3G RANOP 1
Module 4 Drive Test Analysis
2 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Note for teacher
A set of example traces (Nemo) with comments can be used to
demonstrate failures.
Quickplace link:
http://qp2.connectin.nokia.com/Quick!lace/npcommunit"qp/!ae#ibra
r"$22%&'()**+$,A(-.nsf/h./ndex/2'0$'-,0,1&)2&',$22%02$A**1
*-,1&/34pen-ocument56esort-escendin78+
3 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
3G RAN Optimization
RF
Optimisation
and Neighbour
Planning
9 R F optim isation
9 N e !ite "ntegration
9 N eighbour plan
optim isation
!ignalling
Flos
9 R R# $stablishm ent
9 R A % $stablishm ent
9!& O
9"!& O
Drive Test
Analysis
9 D rive !urvey A nalysis
9 !ystem Per'orm an(e
( ) RR# and RA% phases
#luster
Preparatio
n
9 # luster health (he()s
9 Param eter (onsisten(y
(he()
9 N eighbour list
veri'i(ation
9 * plin) inter'eren(e as a
problem indi(ator
- "nter !ystem
+or)ing and
Optimisation
9 < > 3G ,G # ellresele(tion
9 N eighbour Planning
9 & andover Pro(ess and
(om pressed m ode
9 3G "!& O servi(e analysis
( ) AMR and P!
9 G !M "!& O O ptim isation
Parameter
Optimisati
on
9 * se o' Param eters to
optim ise net or)
per'orm an(e
&!DPA
Optimisati
on
9 & !D PA A ir "nter'a(e
# apa(ity
9 & !D PA D rive Test - P"s and
Param eter O ptim isation
4 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Module 4 Drive Test Analysis
Ob.e(tives
:- A'ter this module the delegate shall be able to
9 *nderstand the di''erent elements re/uired 'or an
e''e(tive drive test program
9 *nderstand ho all aspe(ts o' drive data (an be used to
obtain a vie o' netor) per'orman(e
9 ( ) - ( ) Di''erentiate beteen genuine RF and non genuine system
'ailures
9 *nderstand the -P"s that (an be obtained
9
5 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive Test rocess
#luster
Preparation
9 De'ine #luster
9 De'ine Drive Route
Data Analysis
9 0evels o'
Reporting
9 Failure Type
%rea)don
9 Post Pro(essing
'un(tionality
9 -P" Gap Analysis
Data Preparation
and #olle(tion
9 !ervi(es to test
9 -P" de'initions
9$/uipment
9$1(lusions
9 #all Patterns
9 O!! Alarms
9 Netor) !tats
Trouble
!hooting
9 Root #ause
Analysis
9 #orre(tive
A(tion
9 Further data
( ) logging maybe
9 Ne !ite "ntegration
9 RF Tuning
9 Netor) Optimisation
9 ( ) Netor) %en(hmar)ing Golden Routes
+hy Drive the netor)2
6 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive Test Analysis Test !"uipment
Nemo 4utdoor :ulti with ;2<s= >canner and ?!>
0and * nit
N 3 M P
FTP
!erver
9 "m portant to drive ith # alllogging
e/uipm ent and 3G and ,G s(anner in the
sam e vehi(le
7 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive Test Analysis Test !"uipment#
$canner
@he purpose of usin the 6' scanner is to be able to scan and measure
all used carriers/cells and their correspondin -# scramblin codes.

-ifferent >cramblin codes

$!$/A 6>$! Balue (d(m)
$!/$A 2cNo Balue (d()
8 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive Test Analysis Test !"uipment# %!
@he >canner measures all >$s= whereas the ;2 onl" measures >$ sinals from
the cells that the s"stem has informed/ordered the ;2 throuh the ($A
(neihbour list) or Bia the Cmeasurement controlD messae.
Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive Test Analysis &all atterns
AMR #all
( ) Mobile Originated #alls MO#
9 , min (alls
9 34 se( idle
9 ( / ) *$ in Dual mode ,G 3G
( ) Mobile Terminated #alls MT#
9 , min (alls
9 34 se( idle
9 ( / ) *$ in dual mode ,G 3G
9 . $nough (all samples have to be made to ma)e the measurement statisti(ally valid
9 - % "n a 54 (all sample one dropped (all ill (ause a (hange in per'orman(e o' ,
9 - . % "n a 544 (all sample one dropped (all ill (ause a (hange in per'orman(e o' 4 ,
9 #all length should be de'ined at the beginning
9 +e (an use di''erent (all testing patterns 'or di''erent optimisation te(hni/ues
9 ( ) !hort #alls 'or #alls setup per'orman(e and delay
9 ( ) 0ong (alls 'or Drop (all per'orman(e and !&O per'orman(e

$ &all
?!6> Attach=
!-! $ontext ActiBation
'@! -ownload (8:( file)/'@! ;pload (%** E(
file)
!-! $ontext -eactiBation
?!6> -etach
Alternate download and upload with 1* sec
idle time
>ession is upload or download
;2 in -ual mode (2?/1?)
1! Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive Test Analysis Definin' ()s
AMR Statistics
Threshold KPIs
"#$ Setu% time 5 se&
"#$ $$' (
RAW END USER
Event Count Ratio Count Ratio
$all Attem%ts 132 122
$all Setu% Su&&ess 'ate 1!8 81)8( 1!8 88)5(
$all Setu% Failure 'ate 24 18)2( 14 11)5(
Failures *ue to +ool ,+SF- 1! 41)7(
Failures *ue to $ore Pro.lem 1! 41)7( 1! 71)4(
Failure AS/ ,S0n&- Pro.lem 2 8)3( 2 14)3(
Failure *ue to 1ow $o2era3e 1e2els 2 8)3( 2 14)3(
$all Setu% Su&&ess an* Setu% +ime 4 5s 7 6)5( 7 6)5(
1on3 Setu% *ue to slow &ell resele&tion !)!( ! !)!(
1on3 Setu% *ue to &lash with 5nter'A+ resele&tion !)!( ! !)!(
1on3 Setu% *ue to /nknown ,sus%e&t /6- !)!( ! !)!(
1on3 Setu% *ue to /nknown !)!( ! !)!(
Average Call Setup Time 3.66 3.66
$all $om%letetion 'ate 1!5 7)2( 1!5 7)2(
$all Dro% 'ate 3 2)8( 3 2)8(
$all Dro% Poor 37 $o2era3e 1 33)3( 1 33)3(
$all Dro% on 7S" *ue to 5nter8eren&e 2 66)7( 2 66)7(
#2erall $all $om%letion 'ate 1!5 7)5( 1!5 86)1(
5S9# Attem%t 14 14
5S9# Su&&ess 14 1!!)!( 14 1!!)!(
5S9# Faile* ! !)!( ! !)!(
5S9# Faile* &ause %h0si&al &hannel 8ailure ! N/A ! N/A

PS Data :P5 'e%ort
KPI Thresholds Value Unit
Atta&h +ime 4 se&
PDP A&ti2ation +ime 2 se&
F+P Downloa* +hrou3h%ut 11! k.it/s
F+P /%loa* +hrou3h%ut 55 k.its
Signalling Statistics Count Success rate
Atta&h Attem%t 155
Atta&h Su&&ess 14! !)32(
Atta&h +ime more than threshol* 5 3)57(
Atta&h +ime less than threshol* 135 6)43(
Atta&h Faile* 15 )68(
Average Attach Setup Time 1.36
A&ti2ate PDP $onte;t Attem%t 124
A&ti2ate PDP $onte;t Su&&ess 124 1!!)!!(
A&ti2ation +ime more than threshol* 2 1)6!(
A&ti2ation +ime less than threshol* 123 8)4!(
A&ti2ate PDP $onte;t Faile* ! !)!!(
Average PDP Context Activation Time 0.96
F+P Downloa* Attem%ts 51
F+P Downloa* Su&&ess 48 4)12(
F+P Downloa* throu3h%ut more than threshol* 25 52)!8(
F+P Downloa* throu3h%ut less than threshol* 23 47)2(
Average FTP Downloa Throughput 10!.0"
F+P /%loa* Attem%ts 32
F+P /%loa* Su&&ess 3! 3)75(
F+P /%loa* throu3h%ut more than threshol* 2! 66)67(
F+P /%loa* throu3h%ut less than threshol* 1! 33)33(
Average FTP #ploa Throughput $$.$3
Data Transfer Cut-off Ratio 6.02%
PDP $onte;t Dro%%e* 4 3)23(
Dea&ti2ate PDP $onte;t 'e<uest 121
Dea&ti2ate PDP $onte;t A&&e%t 121 1!!)!!(
Dea&ti2ate PDP $onte;t Failure ! !)!!(
Deta&h 'e<uest 281
Deta&h A&&e%t 12 45)1(
Overall Data Session Completion Rate 78 62.90%
RAU Statistics Count Success rate
'A/ Attem%t 22
'A/ Su&&ess 13 5)!(
'A/ Faile* 4!)1(
Cell Reselection Statistics Count Success rate
$ell 'esele&tion 8rom /"+S to 7S" Attem%ts 2
$ell 'esele&tion 8rom /"+S to 7S" Su&&ess 1 5!)!!(
Cell %e&election 'rom #(TS to )S( Dela* +"+ 1$."!
Cell %e&election 'rom #(TS to )S( Dela* Signalling ,-A
$ell 'esele&tion 8rom 7S" to /"+S Attem%ts 1
$ell 'esele&tion 8rom 7S" to /"+S Su&&ess ! !)!!(
Cell %e&election 'rom )S( to #(TS Dela* +"+ ,-A
Tie in S!ste Seconds Ratio
7S" 171 1)!2(
/"+S 1655 8)8(
9 N eed to agree
9 + hat ra 'igures ill(ontain
9 + hat $nd * ser ill(ontain
9 O ther (uts o' D ata
11 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
:P5=!8 PS PDP
&onte;t
a&ti2ation
>Same as 1!
>35! o&&urren&es

>PS PDP a&ti2ation tri33er %oint?
>/6 not PS atta&he*
>/6 sen*s 1
st
@''$ $onne&tion 'e<uestA
>PS PDP a&ti2ation &om%letion tri33er %oint?
>/6 re&ei2es @''$? Downlink Dire&t +rans8er ,S"? A&ti2ate PDP
$onte;t A&&e%t-A
>Su&&ess8ul &om%letion i8?
>/6 re&ei2es @''$? Downlink Dire&t +rans8er ,S"? A&ti2ate PDP
$onte;t A&&e%t-A
>$lusterBPDPB$onte;tBA&ti2ationBS'B( C PDP
$onte;t A&ti2ation $om%letion / PDP $onte;t
A&ti2ation Attem%ts D1!!
8(
:P5=! PS
throu3h%ut
*ownlink


>'e%eate* F+P &allsE 1 ".0te 8ile
*ownloa*E 1 /e
>384 k.%s
>A2era3e throu3h%ut
>35! &alls

>Data Session Set=u% tri33er %oint?
>/6 re&ei2es 1
st
D1 %a&ket
>Data Session $om%letion tri33er %oint?
>/6 re&ei2es last %a&ket
>Session out%ut?
>A2era3e *ownlink throu3h%ut
>$lusterBPSBD1B+hrou3h%ut C A2era3e
+hrou3h%ut #2er Data Sessions
2!! :.%s

:P5 5D $riteria +est Des&ri%tion +ri33er Statisti&s Su&&ess
'ate
:P5=!1 Foi&e 12)2
k.%s A"'
$$S'
>1 "#$G 1 "+$ in the same 2anE
2 /es
>1 &all ,%art0 A to %art0 HE %art0 A
terminates the &all-? 15 se&on*s
&all G 15 se&on*s i*le) Part0 A to
.e lo33e*
>35! &alls

>$all set=u% tri33er %oint?
>Part0 AAs /6 sen*s 1
st
@''$ $onne&tion 'e<uestA
>$all &om%letion tri33er %oint?
>Part0 AAs /6 re&ei2es @''$ $onne&tion 'elease ,&ause normal-A
>Su&&ess8ul &om%letion i8?
>15 se& &all *uration ,8rom ''$ $onn) 'e<uest to ''$ $onn)
'elease-
>Part0 AAs /6 re&ei2es @''$ $onne&tion 'elease ,&ause normal-A
>$lusterBA"'B#2erallB$$S'B( C $all
$om%letion / $all Attem%ts D1!!
8(
:P5=!2 Foi&e D$' >1 "#$ to PS+NE 1 /e
>1 &all? ! se&on*s &all G 15
se&on*s i*le
>35! &alls

>$all Set=u% tri33er %oint?
>37 /6 re&ei2es @''$? Downlink Dire&t +rans8er ,Alertin3 8or NIE
$onne&t A&knowle*3e 8or A/-A
>$all &om%letion tri33er %oint?
>37 /6 re&ei2es @''$ $onne&tion 'elease ,&ause normal-A
>Su&&ess8ul &om%letion i8?
>! se& &all *uration ,8rom ''$ $onn) 'e<uest to ''$ $onn)
'elease-
>37 /6 re&ei2es @''$ $onne&tion 'elease ,&ause normal-A
>$lusterBA"'B#2erallBD$'B( C 1 = $all
$om%letion / Set u% $alls D1!!
J 2(
:P5=!3 Foi&e 37=
27
9an*o2er
,inter= K
intra="S$-
>1 "#$ to PS+NE 1 /e in *ual
mo*e
>1 &all? &ontinuous &all until 3727
&o2era3e .or*er is %asse*
>5! o&&urren&es as a minimum

>37 to 27 9# start %oint?
>/6 re&ei2es @''$? 9an*o2er From /+'AN $omman*A
>37 to 27 9# &om%letion tri33er %oint?
>/6 sen*s @9an*o2er $om%leteA to 27 HSS
>Su&&ess8ul &om%letion i8?
>/6 sen*s @9an*o2er $om%leteA to 27 HSS

>$lusterBFoi&eB37to27B9#B#2erallBS'B( C 9#
$om%letion / 9# Attem%ts D1!!
8(

Drive Test Analysis Test &ase definition
!*amples

!hort (alls to test #all !etup !u((ess

0ong (alls to test Drop (all ratio
12 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Need to Define the () measurement +from
Drive test,
> $all >etup >uccess F $>>6 (Boice= circuit switched data)
> >uccessful call setup means that C-#/;# -irect @ransfer ($$: Alertin)D messae
is receiBed b" ;2.
6$all >etup @ime (Boice= circuit switched)
6$all setup dela" is measured from #1 messaes= startin from C66$ $onnection
>etupD messae to C-# -irect @ransfer ($$: Alertin)D messae.
6$all -rop (Boice= circuit switched)
6A dropped call occurs. @he call will be dropped in case 66$ connection release
(not normal release) messae has been send from 6N$ to ;2.

> >ession >etup >uccess (packet switched)

> @his is related to !-! context actiBation. >uccessfull" actiBated !-! context
means that actiBate !-! context accept messae has been sent from 6N$ to
;2 (66$: downlink direct transfer (>::actiBate !-! context Accept)).
6>ession >etup @ime (packet switched)
6@he Csession setup timeD is the dela" between the time the ;2 sends the data
session actiBation request until ?!6> attach and !-! context actiBation has
been successfull" completed.
6>ession -rop (packet switched)
6>ession drop rate can be defined as the number of successful !-! deactiBations
aainst number of successful !-! actiBations.
13 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Definition of &all $et-%p $uccess Rate +&$$R,
*$
: RR# #onne(tion Re/uest
RR# #onne(tion !etup phase
, , Resour(e Reservation in RN# %T!
Transmission
: RR# RR# #onne(tion Re/uest !etup
RR# #onne(tion A((ess phase
RN# aits reply 'rom *$
: RR# RR# #onne(tion #ompleted
: RR# "nitial Dire(t Trans'er (m servi(e re/uest
: RANAP "nitial *$ Message
( D"R$#T TRAN!F$R #all
) Pro(eeding
: RANAP RA% Assignment Re/uest
: - RR# Radio %earer !et up
: RR# Radio %earer !etup
#omplete
RA% #onne(tion !etup phase
, , Resour(e Reservation in RN# %T!
Transmission
: RANAP RA% Assignment
Response
( ) D"R$#T TRAN!F$R Alerting
%T!
RN# #N
( D"R$#T TRAN!F$R #onne(t)
( D"R$#T TRAN!F$R #onne(t
) A()noledge
RA% #onne(tion A((ess phase
RN# aits reply 'rom *$
- #all !et
up !u((ess
Rate
- #all !et
up Time
!u((ess'ul / ( : ) (all setup means that D0 *0 Dire(t Trans'er ## Alerting message is re(eived by *$
14 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Definition of the &all &ompletion Rate +&&R,
*$
RN# MG+
Node %
#all $stablished
"u Release #ommand
"u Release #omplete
RR# #onne(tion Release
RR# #onne(tion Release #omplete
RR# #onne(tion Release #omplete
RR# #onne(tion Release #omplete
Radio 0in) Deletion Re/uest
Radio 0in) Deletion Response
: A0#AP Release Re/uest
: A0#AP Release Response
: A0#AP Release Re/uest
: A0#AP Release Response
#all Released
( ) Dire(t Trans'er Dis(onne(t
( ) Dire(t Trans'er Release
( ) Dire(t Trans'er Release #omplete
( ) D"R$#T TRAN!F$R Alerting
( D"R$#T TRAN!F$R #onne(t)
( ) D"R$#T TRAN!F$R #onne(t A()noledge
#all Drop
Rate
#all
Duration
15 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Definition of $ession $etup Time - $
*$
#N
RN# +%T!
"N"T"A0 D"R$#T TRAN!F$R ( Atta(h Re/uest)
( & Donlin) Dire(t Trans'er Authenti(ation
) #iphering Re/uest
*$ already has an RR# (onne(tion
: !##P #onne(tion
Re/uest
: !##P #onne(tion
#on'irm
: & RANAP Authenti(ation #iphering
Re/uest
!e(urity Mode
#ommand
( & *plin) Dire(t Trans'er Authenti(ation
) #iphering Response
: & RANAP Authenti(ation #iphering
Response
: RANAP !e(urity Mode
#ommand
!e(urity Mode
#ommand
: RANAP !e(urity Mode
#ommand
: RANAP #ommon
"D
: Donlin) Dire(t Trans'er "dentity
Re/uest
: RANAP "dentity
Re/uest
: *plin) Dire(t Trans'er
"dentity Response
: RANAP "dentity
Response
: Donlin) Dire(t Trans'er
Atta(h A((ept
: Dire(t Trans'er Atta(h
A((ept
: *plin) Dire(t Trans'er
Atta(h #omplete
: Dire(t Trans'er Atta(h
#omplete
( "N"T"A0 D"R$#T TRAN!F$R A(tive PDP
) #onte1t Re/uest
( D"R$#T TRAN!F$R A(tive PDP #onte1t
) Re/uest
( D"R$#T TRAN!F$R A(tive PDP (onte1t A((ept)
: RANAP RA% A!!"GNM$NT R$3*$!T
: RR# Radio %earer
- !et up
: - RR# Radio %earer !et up
#omplete
: RANAP RA% A!!"GNM$NT R$!PON!$
: RR# Measurement #ontrol
( "N"T"A0 *$ M$!!AG$ GPR!
) Atta(h
!ession
- !et up
Time
16 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
NonFenuine failures
:easurement s"stem fault
($ollection @ool or Anal"sis)
?enuine failures
6' issue ($oBerae /
/nterference / !oor
dominance)
:issin neihbour
>"stem issue G(@>
>"stem issue 6N$
$ore network issue
>"stem
(;nknown )
+ % T
!
R N # # ore N +
* $
"ub
"u
"t is bene'i(ialto
(ategorise (all'ailures
during the analysis
and reporting
.ailure /rea0do1n
17 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
@he E!/ measurement conditions should be used to define exclusion
areas durin driBe test for acceptance of a cluster.
All failures happenin in those area= that do not respect the coBerae
requirements should be discarded.

Si3nal
a.o2e
'S$P
threshol*

Si3nal
.elow
'S$P
threshol*

Si3nal a.o2e
6&/No
thresho l*

Si3nal
.elow
6&/No
threshol*

F 88*d(m
F F,%d(m
F )*d(m
@ime
6>$!
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
NO(
&all
NO(
F 82d(
F %d(
F 2*d(
2c/No
Threshold
2xample of $all >uccess $riteria
-iscard sample

7
&all - +A,
&all - +/,
F 88*d(m
F
F )*d(m
@ime
6>$!
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
NO(
&all
NO(
F
F %d(
F 2*d(
2c/No
Threshold
2xample of $all >uccess $riteria
-iscard sample
7
7
&all - +A,
F 88*d(m
F
F )*d(m
@ime
6>$!
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
NO(
&all
NO(
F
F %d(
F 2*d(
2c/No
Threshold
2xample of $all >uccess $riteria
-iscard sample
7
7 F 88*d(m
F
F )*d(m
@ime
6>$!
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
O(
&all
NO(
&all
NO(
F
F %d(
F 2*d(
2c/No
Threshold
2xample of $all >uccess $riteria
-iscard sample
7
7
&all - +A,
&all - +/,
.ailure /rea0do1n
18 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
.ailure /rea0do1n
Call Set"u# $ailures %rea&do'n " %enchar& Drive
5(
2!(
!(
5(
!(
!(
1!(
5(
35(
15(
!(
5(
6<ui%ment
'e3istration $lash
$ore Network
Fail in 27
'AN ,8i;e* in ne;t release-
Site maintenan&e ,+"/:-
'AN ,#ther-
"issin3 nei3h.ours
37 'F
slow &ell 'esele&tion
site &on8i3uration K maintenan&e
,Nokia-
#ther
Call Set"u# $ailures Call Set"u# E(ce#tions
$ailure T!#e total )
6<ui%ment ! !)!
'e3istration $lash ! !)!
$ore Network ! !)!
Fail in 27 6 1)4
'AN ,8i;e* in ne;t release- ! !)!
Site maintenan&e ,+"/:- 16 51)6
'AN ,#ther- ! !)!
"issin3 nei3h.ours ! !)!
37 'F 3 )7
Slow &ell resele&tion ! !)!
site &on8i3uration K maintenan&e ,Nokia- ! !)!
#ther 6 1)4
Call Setu# $ailure %rea&do'n " $inal Drive
!(
!(
!(
1(
!(
!(
!(
1!(
!(
!(
1(
52(
6<ui%ment
'e3istration $lash
$ore Network
Fail in 27
'AN ,8i;e* in ne;t release-
Site maintenan&e ,+"/:-
'AN ,#ther-
"issin3 nei3h.ours
37 'F
Slow &ell resele&tion
site &on8i3uration K maintenan&e
,Nokia-
#ther
Call Set"u# $ailures Call Set"u# E(ce#tions
$ailure T!#e total )
6<ui%ment 1 5)!
'e3istration $lash 4 2!)!
$ore Network ! !)!
Fail in 27 1 5)!
'AN ,8i;e* in ne;t release- ! !)!
Site maintenan&e ,+"/:- ! !)!
'AN ,#ther- 2 1!)!
"issin3 nei3h.ours 1 5)!
37 'F 7 35)!
slow &ell 'esele&tion 3 15)!
site &on8i3uration K maintenan&e ,Nokia- ! !)!
#ther 1 5)!
A M R # all!etup Failures
1 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive $urvey Analysis rocess $ummary
Dia'ram
2! Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Non Genuine &all $etup .ailure $cenarios
:easurement s"stems are often not perfect and ma" introduce errors
in data collection or anal"sis

2xamples of nonFenuine failures seen:

21 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

For internal use
Non Genuine &all $etup .ailures
:easurement s"stem failures b" driBe test tool

9
22 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Non Genuine &all $etup .ailures
:easurement s"stem failures
b" drive test tool
$all attempt durin #ocation
Area update (#A update
clash)
0A * pdate R e/uest
# allattem pt
R R# Release
23 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Non Genuine &all $etup .ailures

:easurement s"stem failures b" Actix workbook

- R R # # onne(tion 'or "nter R AT (ellresele(tion

0A * pdate Re/uest
24 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Non Genuine Drop &all $cenarios

:easurement s"stem failure examples:

-riBe test tool
;ser initiated C;# $$ -isconnectD
Anal"sis Gorkbook
> /nterF6at cell reselection from 2? to 1? interpreted as drop call
> $omplete (e. ,* seconds) call on either 1? or 2?
> No drop in the lo file / same drop listed twice
9
25 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Genuine &all $etup .ailure $cenarios
6' issue
/nterference / -ominance / $oBerae
:issin neihbour
>"stem /ssue F (@>
> No response to C66$ $onnection 6equestD
C66$ $onnection 6eHectD to C66$ $onnection 6equestD
>"stem issue F 6N$
> C$$ -isconnectD after C$all !roceedinD due to C-# 66$ $onnection
6eleaseD
$ore NG
> C$: >erBice AbortD after C$: >erBice 6equestD
>"stem issue (test number)
> C$$ -isconnectD after C$$ !roressD
26 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Genuine Drop &all scenarios
6' issue
/nterference / -ominance / $oBerae
>"stem issue (@>
>udden C$$ -isconnectD due to C-# 66$ $onnection 6eleaseD
>udden drop to idle= no disconnect messain
>"stem issue 6N$
>udden C$$ -isconnectD due to C-# 66$ $onnection 6eleaseD

27 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

For internal use
.ailure 2ocation
9 A nalyse the
signalling
'lo to 'ind
the lo(ation
o' 'ailure and
potential
(ause
9 * $ log m ay
only (apture
som e o' the
m essages
28 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Module 4 Drive Test Analysis
#all !etup Failure Analysis
2 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
DRN# *$ #N !RN# +%T!
. - , RR# (onne(tion set up
. 8 !ervi(e $stablished
. / & 9 %ran(h addition deletion A(tive set update
. , 1 #ell sear(h %##&
& de(oding RA#&
a((ess
. <--> - 3 *$ #! #N signalling
. - 4 RA% set up
. : !ervi(e Released
. <--> - 5 *$ #! #N !ignalling
AMR &$ &all hases
3! Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
!tart
%est
server s
> R!#P
-14,d%m
%est
server s
/ > $( No
-1,d%
#overage
Optimi;ation
Dominan(e
Optimi;ation
( ) A"#& A#-
re(eived2
<es
Missing
Neighbo
ur 2
Neighbour list
Optimi;ation
No
No
No
<es
& *0 (overage RA#&
. parameter Optimi;ation
( ) (hanging serving (ell
RR#
#onne(tion
!etup
re(eived2
( ) D#& RR#
#onne(tion setup
#ompleted sent
'rom *$2
Radio
%earer setup
'ailure Re(ei
ved2
& Report Finish
#he() 'ailure (ause
( / Not radio problem (ell
) update
& Report Finish
( ) #he() 'ailure (ause
( A# optimi;ation (he()
Pr1Noise
& ) inter'erer around %T!
& Report Finish
RR# !etup
Re.e(t
re(eived2
<es
No
<es
<es
<es
& Report Finish
( : Reason o' problem 01 syn(
) 'ail
& Report Finish
( ) #he() 'ailure (ause
#all !etup
Failure
Analysis
Pro(ess
A
%
#
D
$
<es
<es
No
No
No
No
31 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all setup failures R. issue
6' issue3 $oBerae / /nterference / -ominance
9
9
!ee the e1ample in Module 3 RF Optimisation
32 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all setup failures Missin' Nei'h3our
:issin neihbour anal"sis oBer the whole route (1?F1?= 1?F2?)
>earch for failures due to missin 1?F1? neihbours
>earch for failures due to missin 1? I2? neihbours
/t is suested to place 2? scanner to the test Behicle

33 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

For internal use
&all $etup .ailure Analysis- /loc0 / -
@he purpose of this actiBit" is to check the 6andom Access !rocess is
workin adequatel" b" inBestiatin whether A/ (Acquisition
/ndicator) has been receiBed throuh -# A/$A
/f A/$A was not receiBed b" ;2= the cause of the problem can be
classified into:
9
@he (asic theor" for 6A$A setup procedure and plannin parameters
can be found in :odule & I !arameter 4ptimisation

9
34 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all $etup .ailure Analysis- /loc0 / -
*$
+%T! RN#
/ Preamble RA#&
/ A(/uisition "ndi(ator A"#&
: / RR# RR# #onne(tion Re/uest PRA#&
: N%AP RAD"O 0"N- !$T*P R$3*$!T
: / RR# RR# #ONN$#T"ON !$T*P FA#&
01 !yn(hronisation
: N%AP !<N#&RON"!AT"ON "ND"#ATOR
: / RR# RR# #ONN$#T"ON !$T*P #OMP0$T$ D#&
*$ in #$00=D#& state
: N%AP RAD"O 0"N- !$T*P R$!PON!$
35 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
RA#& Pro(ess


Donlin)
%!
/ 01 A#- A"#&
*plin)
M!
Preamble
1
Not dete(ted
Message part
Preamble
,
PRA#&=preamble=retrans
# PRA#& preambles transmitted during one PRA#& (y(le ithout re(eiving A"#& response
*$t1PoerMa1PRA#&

RA#&=t1=Ma1
# preamble poer ramping (y(les that (an be done be'ore RA#& transmission 'ailure is reported
PoerRamp!tepPRA#&preamble
PoerO''set0astPreamblePRA#&message
: "nitial preample poer
9 = - ( ) + ( ) + Pt1 #P"#&transmissionPoer R!#P #P"#& R!!" %! PRA#&Re/uiredRe(eived#"
36 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
- - #all !etup Failure Analysis %lo() %
>olutions for 6A$A optimisation
M a1 * $ T1
po er hit
the
( * $=P=M A > ,
) 4d% m 2
To in(rease PRA#&=Preamble=retrans
Or PoerRamp!tepPRA#&Preamble
To in(rease PRA#&=Preamble=retrans
Or PoerRamp!tepPRA#&Preamble
No
<es
"s *0
"nter'eren(e
abnormally
&"G&2
<es
No
Report there might be an inter'ering
sour(e Nearby the serving (ell
Report there might be an inter'ering
sour(e Nearby the serving (ell
#hange the !erving (ell to (over the problem Area
=> *$ is too 'ar to rea(h the serving (ell
#hange the !erving (ell to (over the problem Area
=> *$ is too 'ar to rea(h the serving (ell
37 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all $etup .ailure Analysis- /loc0 /
Open loop Poer #ontrol parameters 'rom RA#& "n'o message
38 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all setup failures $ystem issue /T$
No response to C66$ $onnection 6equestD

3 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

For internal use
&all setup failures $ystem issue /T$
C66$ $onnection 6eHectD after C66$ $onnection 6equestD
4! Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all $etup .ailure Analysis
;2 has the appropriate -#/;# coBerae but if 6N$ does not allow to set up the
66$ connection of the requested 6A( (6adio Access (earer)= $all setup will
fail.
Admission $ontrol (A$) is inBolBed in 66$ connection setup. A$ can reHect 66$
reHect 66$ connection >etup due the -# #oad= ;# load or -# >preadin codes

/f measured ;# (!rx@otal) or -# (!tx@otal) load exceeds taret

thresholds (PrxTarget and PtxTarget) A$ can still admit new
6A( to the cell if a new nonFcontrollable load keeps below
taret thresholds (in practice this means that A$ can admit
onl" new controllable load 6A(s i.e. N6@ 6A(s)
/f measured ;# (!rx@otal) or -# (!tx@otal) load exceeds
oBerload thresholds (PrxTarget J PrxOffset and PtxTarget J
PtxOffset) then A$ canKt admit more 6A(s to the cell
41 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all $etup .ailure Analysis
9 - During the pre optimi;ation phase it is unli)ely that A# ill stop an RR#
(onne(tion setup during the drive testing be(ause there are normally
. ( ) very 'e *$s in the netor) Tra''i( loading is trivial
9 , &oever it should be (he()ed that measured Pt1Total and Pr1Total are
( . . ) ( . . , % ) less than Pt1Target e g 44d%m and Pr1Target e g 4d% 84 loading
. respe(tively
9 "' D0 A# , # does not allo RR# setup (he() the T1 poer o' +%T!
, . o' (hannels transmitted !ignaling messages
9 "' *0 A# : does not allo RR# setup #he() out i' there is an
. inter'ering sour(e nearby the serving (ell
42 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all $etup .ailure Analysis

@o check if #a"er 8 >"nchroniLation (slot/frame s"nc) has failed

/f C66$ $onnection >etupD was receiBed b" ;2 but ;2 does not send C66$
$onnection >etup $ompletedD= we will report C#8 s"nchroniLation failureD and
haBe to check #8 s"stem messaes.
43 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
9 ## Dis(onne(t a'ter
#all Pro(eeding
9 Good RF (onditions
9Failures in RAB setup occur
between the RAB
Assignment Request being
received from Core Networ
and the RAN sending out
Radio Bearer !etup" #herefore
the failure is between B#!
and . #ore Netor)
&all setup failures $ystem issue RN&
44 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
9 ## Dis(onne(t a'ter #all
( .) Pro(eeding (ont
9 ( An e1ample site shos high
values on (ounter
RA%=!TP=FA"0=#!=?O"#$=%T!
during the drive test
9 "n the re(ent (he() the
. (ounter shoed no 'ailures
9
&all setup failures $ystem issue RN&
45 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all setup failures &ore N4
>ecurit" :ode $ommand
$ommon /-
;2 6N$ :?G Node (
66$ $onnection 2stablishment
/nitial -irect @ransfer ($: >erBice 6equest) >$$!: $onnection 6equest
>$$!: $onnection $onfirm
#ocation6eportin $ontrol
9 RRC: Initial Direct Transfermessae is sent usin acknowleded mode 6#$ to the $> core
domain. 6outin is to be based upon the local !F@:>/
9 @he NA> messae is not read b" the 6N$ but is forwarded to the multimedia atewa". @he NA>
messae includes the /:>/ as a ;2 identit"
9 @he SCCP: Connection Requestmessae establishes the connection orientated sinallin link i n
the same wa" as it was for the 66$ connection phase.@his does not reserBe an" resources for the
A:6 call itself.
> +he Connection Con'irmmessa3e i*enti8ies the 'N$ with a *estination lo&al re8eren&e whi&h is the
same as the sour&e re8eren&e within the Connection %e.ue&t messa3e
> +he Connection Con'irmmessa3e i*enti8ies the $S &ore with a sour&e lo&al re8eren&e
> +he $S &ore sen*s a %A,AP/ 0ocation %eporting Control messa3e to the 'N$ re<uestin3
in8ormation re3ar*in3 the lo&ation o8 a %arti&ular /6
> +he %A,AP/ Common 1Dmessa3e s%e&i8ies the 5"S5 .elon3in3 to the /6
9 The Security Mode Commandmessae triers the start or stop of cipherin and interit"
protection.
C$: >erBice AbortD after
C$: >erBice 6equestD
?ood 6' conditions
C>ecurit" :ode
$ommandDFmessae
not receiBed b" ;2=
thus the failure is
belieBed to be at $ore
Network.
46 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all setup failures $ystem )ssue +test
num3er,
C$$ -isconnectD after C$$
!roressD
> $ause: recoBer" on timer expir"
> @he call oes Bia /N >$! to a
recordin.
> A static test was done b" Nokia
$ustomer $are and in few
instances the call dropped after 1*
seconds of recordin passed.
Aence the problem is associated
with the test number not the 6AN

34
se(
: # ause re(overy on tim er e1piry
47 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Module 4 Drive Test Analysis
Drop #all Analysis
48 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
!tart
%est
server s
> R!#P
-14,d%m
%est
server s
/ > $( No
-1,d%
#overage
Optimi;ation
Dominan(e
Optimi;ation
<es
<es
Neighbour list
Optimi;ation
Missin
g
Neighb
our
<es
&all Drop .ailure Analysis rocess
!&O
Failed
"nvestigate possible %T! or RN# problem
No
"!&O
Failed
No
"!&O Failure Analysis
%
<es
!&O Failure Analysis
A
No
No
No
4 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
&all Drop .ailure Analysis rocess +$5O
Analysis,
D0 A!*
re(eiv
ed
<es
!#
#lash
*$ T1
Poer
Ma1
Fi1 !#
#lash
#P"#&
Optimisation
*plin)
"nter'
eren(e
/ 0oad Optimisation $1ternal "nter'erer
0in)
*nbalan
(ed
<es
<es
<es
<es
No
No
No
<es
"nter
RN# &O
#he() "ur
<es
#ongest
ion on
target
(ell
0oad Optimisation
No
<es
No
#he() neighbour de'inition
parameters
#he() RF
0evels
No
D0 T1
Poer
Ma1
<es
!tart
D
#
5! Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop call failures R. issue
9 RF drops mostly due to poor dominan(e
or inter'eren(e
9 , Poor (overage (ould lead to "!&O
although poor dominan(e or
. inter'eren(e (an (ause "!&O to 'ail
9 Rapid 'ield drop (an (ause drop due to
(overage
9 Poor dominan(e or inter'eren(e (an
( ) (ause #ompressed Mode #M to start
. even i' R!#P is still good
9 "n #M *$ transmits ith higher poer
( ) more inter'eren(e and spends less
( time on 3G less a((urate measurement
) reporting
9 Poor dominan(e or inter'eren(e (an
lead to A(tive !et update 'ailures and
. eventually to drop (all
Poor dominan(e (auses A(tive !et update 'ailures
51 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop call failures R. issue
DL synchronisation is lost -> UE has stopped transmitting
#rChAgg and $% $&CC' B(R high
52 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop call failures R. issue
#ransport Channel B(R" Btw )(*+,RNC -.AC la/er0
!ometimes $&CC' B(R -btw )(*+,1B#!0 , (an be a better indi(ator o' hat@s happening to the dedi(ated (hannel than the #P"#& $(No in parti(ular in the (ase that poer (ontrol may not be tra()ing ell
Fairl/ good C&2C' &ilot (cNo
53 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop call failures $ystem issue /T$
Drop to "D0$
>udden drop to idle= no disconnect messain
54 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop call failures $ystem issue RN&
!udden RR# #onne(tion Release
DP##& %$R
9CC $isconnect due to $%
RRC Connection Release
9 No response to *0
Measurement Reports
9 "n the e1ample site had
, no alarms & good RF %$R
9 Not able to add !#,85 to
, A(tive !et ne1t (all on
=> the same (ell no
. 'ailure
9 Di''i(ult to
troubleshoot i' the
'ailure does not happen
=> systemati(ally
'ollo up in the ne1t
/ ee)s drive do a
separate drive test in
the area
55 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop call failures +$& conflict,
9 !udden drop to idle mode
( no dis(onne(t
) messaging
9Cause of the failure3
overshooting site and !C
reuse
9!hort term solution to add
overshooting neighbour in
A$4! definitions
Cell ABC5 !C678
% Transport (hannel %0$R 144
56 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop &all - %plin0 )nterference
*0 inter'eren(e 'rom the !"%9 message
57 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop #all 0in) %alan(e
9 & *0 D0 Poer #ontrol (ommands (an help
. indi(ating problems in lin) balan(e
9 , P# 're/uen(y is 1544 &; thus ideally the sum
o' P# (ommands to in(rease or de(rease
poer is 1544
9 . . < , $ g i' the sum o' *0 P# (ommands is 1544
this ould indi(ate *$ is starting to loose
syn(hroni;ation
9 , in #ompressed Mode there is less P# (ommands
*$ spends time on ,G
UE RX power control message: DL reception weak -> UE is ordering WBT to increase power!
"m o# UL $% commands & '())* UE not recei+ing all the $% commands!
58 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drop call failures $ystem issue RN& or /T$ 6
C$$ -isconnectD due to C-# 66$ $onnection 6eleaseD is Hust a
consequence of failure which can be due to different reasons

6ule out (@> failures

$heck the site performance from $ounters (/ub= >erBice leBel= cell resources
>A4= etc) and that site is carr"in traffic
!rxNoise= receiBe link parameters= alarms
>$Ireuse
;2 performance 3
/dentified causes for ActiBe >et ;pdate failure
C-eafD sites (!rxNoise)
'ault" AG
>$Freuse
5 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Module 4 Drive Test Analysis
Drive Test Analysis Reporting
6! Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Drive Test Analysis Reportin' 2evels
Optimiser
9 ?ery &igh 0evel -P"s that give a
users per(eption o' the netor)
( ) Netor) -P"
9 -P"s that provide an $ngineering
. vie o' netor) per'orman(e e g
, , , . #!!R #DR O#!R !&O per'orman(e
( -P"s re/uired 'or ea(h
) optimisers area
9 &ighly detailed -P"s that give a
detailed pi(ture o' netor)
per'orman(e at an $ngineering
level and allo root (ause
analysis
Regional Optimisation
Manager
!enior
Management
9 Pro(essing Drive Data to provide the in'ormation re/uired
at the bottom level means that the higher level
in'ormation (an be easily e1tra(ted
9 The di''erent reporting levels may ant to see -P"s based
( . . ) on di''erent (uts o' the data e g ra or end user
61 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
() reportin'
NonFenuine failures to be remoBed from the raw E!/<s
9
Call Co#letion
$all Set/% Su&&ess 'ate * ) 975 * ) 979
$all Dro% 'ate * ) 13 * ) 03
#2erall $all Su&&ess 'ate * ) 962 * ) 976
$all $onne&tion time JC s 8 * ) 976 * ) 976
No o8 $all Attem%ts ,within &o2era3e- 634 625
No o8 $all Setu% Failures 16 13
No o8 Su&&ess8ul $all Setu%s 618 612
No o8 $all Dro%s 8 2
No o8 $om%lete* $alls 610 610
Call Co#letion
$all Set/% Su&&ess 'ate * ) 975 * ) 979
$all Dro% 'ate * ) 31 * ) 21
#2erall $all Su&&ess 'ate * ) 945 * ) 959
$all $onne&tion time JC s 8 * ) 976 * ) 976
Call Co#letion
$all Set/% Su&&ess 'ate * ) 981 * ) 986
$all Dro% 'ate * ) 13 * ) 03
#2erall $all Su&&ess 'ate * ) 968 * ) 982
$all $onne&tion time JC s 8 * ) 976 * ) 976
No o8 $all Attem%ts ,within &o2era3e- 630 621
No o8 $all Setu% Failures 12 9
No o8 Su&&ess8ul $all Setu%s 618 612
No o8 $all Dro%s 8 2
No o8 $om%lete* $alls 610 610
- N on genuine (allsetup 'ailures rem oved
- N on genuine drops rem oved
Final
- P"s
Final- P"s
62 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
() reportin'
Geekl" E!/ trends (nonFenuine failures should be excluded)
All Routes
( 0
( 10
( 20
( 30
( 40
( 50
( 60
( 70
( 80
( 90
( 100
w
k
4
1
w
k
4
2
w
k
4
3
w
k
4
4
w
k
4
5
w
k
4
6
w
k
4
7
w
k
4
8
w
k
4
9
w
k
5
0
w
k
5
1
w
k
5
2
w
k
0
2
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
$all Set/% Su&&ess 'ate
$all Dro% 'ate
#2erall $all Su&&ess 'ate
+ime on 7 3
+ime on 7 2
$all Attem%ts
63 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
() reportin'

(@> failure chart (call setup failure 5 drops)

$umulatiBe number of failures that occurred per site oBer time
/f the ;2 is spendin onl" a small percentae of time on 1? problems ma" not
be identified.
# $00=#
# ell=A
# ell=D
# $00=%
64 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
/T$ failure e*amples7 &!228A
#on histor" of failures (oBer weeks +&= +0= *2)
$all >etup failure scenarios:
D
1
rd
sector showin low aBerae !rxNoise I8*) d(m $ommissionin
data (feeder loss) was found incorrect.
After this site was still failin= not carr"in traffic.

65 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

For internal use
/T$ failure e*amples7 &!228/
'ailures onl" on week +,
No response to C66$ $onnection 6equestD
No alarms
At G(@>: :AA parameters ok
At 6N$: :AA7*= cable loss 7 1 d( (-!$$A init pwr)
!rxNoise checked 4E= 4:$ statistics showed the site carried traffic
durin the driBe.
No failures in the followin weeks driBes
66 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
/T$ failure e*amples7 &!228&
'ailures oBer weeks ++= +%= +,= %*
No response to C66$ $onnection 6equestD most frequent failure= also
one case of sudden drop to idle.
@est calls were made= the counters were not incremented durin the
test. !rotocol anal"ser proBed no actiBit" in /ub. @he counters were
incremented onl" after site reset.
Alarm CG>:A 66Fbus errorD
@he site had fault" G@6= incorrect feeder loss in the commissionin
file.
9
67 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
/T$ failure e*amples7 &!228D
'ailures on weeks +0 and +)
No response to C66$ $onnection 6equestD

/ncorrect feeder loss in commissionin data.

68 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Module 4 Drive Test Analysis
!ummary
9 !ervi(es to be measured and -P"s to be (al(ulated need to
be (learly de'ined
9 ?arious (all patterns e1ist to e1er(ise the -P"s
9 Reporting 0evels should be understood
9 De'ine and agree e1(eptions in advan(e
9
6 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
9ersion control
?ersion Date !tatus Oner
RAN44 ,448 %ase version , , Mi)e Ro(he !teve &unt Gareth
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