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Pipe Support Calculation

This document provides calculations for pipe support spans. It calculates properties like bending stress, deflection, natural frequency, and slope for different pipe support configurations including a single span with free ends and a continuous straight run. Key parameters input include pipe material, dimensions, loadings, and span lengths. Stresses and deflections are calculated and checked against limits to verify support adequacy.

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91% found this document useful (11 votes)
7K views2 pages

Pipe Support Calculation

This document provides calculations for pipe support spans. It calculates properties like bending stress, deflection, natural frequency, and slope for different pipe support configurations including a single span with free ends and a continuous straight run. Key parameters input include pipe material, dimensions, loadings, and span lengths. Stresses and deflections are calculated and checked against limits to verify support adequacy.

Uploaded by

jsmnjasmines
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Client: Description: Prepared By: Approval: Date: Rev.

:
0
Customer No.: Item No.:
1
2
Owner No.: Dwg. No.:
3
Service: SG = 1.00 Measurement Units:
Design Temperature: 100 Deg. F Corrosion, erosion, mech. allow: C = 0.0000 inch
Factor of Safety: FS = 4.0 Ice Thickness (external): T
ice
= 0 inch
Pipe or Tubing Material: Pipe or Tube Dimensions:
ASTM A 53-B Type S Carbon Steel Pipe Nom. Size: NPS 8 (DN 200)
Hot modulus of elasticity 2.93E+07 psi E = 2.934E+07 psi Nom. Thk.: Sch 40 per ASME B36.10M
Hot allowable stress 20,000 psi S
h
= 20,000 psi Actual OD: 8.625 inch D
o
= 8.625 inch
Design stress, Sh / FS 5,000 psi S
a
= 5,000 psi Nominal thickness: 0.322 inch T
nom
= 0.322 inch
Material density P
den
= 2.833E-01 lb/in^3 Thickness tolerance: Mill = 12.5% and, h = 0.000 inch
Relative weight factor (vs. carbon steel) Mat = 1.000
Insulation: Semi-rigid Fiberglass Liner on ID: none
Density, I
ns
= 7.0 lb/ft^3 I
den
= 4.051E-03 lb/in^3 Density: 0.000 lb/in^3 L
den
= 0.000E+00 lb/in^3
Thk, T
i
= 2 inch Thickness: 0.000 inch T
r
= 0.000 inch
Comments:
Weight of concentrated load assumed at center of
span (valves + flanges + animal, etc.):
0.0 lbs W
c
= 0 lbs
Minimum pipe thickness, t = T
nom
- (T
nom
* Mill % / 100 ) - c - h t = 0.3216 inch
Outside radius of pipe, R = D
o
/ 2 R = 4.313 inch
Pipe moment of inertia (based on t ), I = / 64 [ D
o
4
- (D
o
- 2 t )
4
]
7.241E+01 in^4
I = 7.241E+01 in^4
Pipe inside diameter, d = D
o
- 2 T
nom
d = 7.981 inch
Pipe section modulus, Z = / 32 (D
o
4
- d
4
) / D
o 1.681E+01 in^3
Z = 1.681E+01 in^3
Metal area of pipe cross-section, A
m
= ( D
o
2
- d
2
) * / 4 A
m
= 8.40 in^2
Conversion factor, water density, dw = 62.4 lb / cu ft
d
w
= 62.40 lb/ft^3
Conversion factor: n = 1 ft / 12 in
n = 8.3333E-02 ft / in
Pipe weight per unit length, W
p
= P
den
* A
m
/ n W
p
= 28.55 lb / ft
Pipe or liner or refractory inside diameter, d
L
= d - 2 T
r
d
L
= 7.981 inch
Liner area cross-section, A
r
= ( d
2
- d
L
2
) * / 4 A
r
= 0.00 in^2
Liner weight per unit length, W
r
= L
den
* A
r
/ n W
r
= 0.00 lb / ft
Flow area, A
f
= d * L
2
* / 4 A
f
= 5.003E+01 in^2
Fluid weight per unit length, W
f
= SG * A
f
* n
2
* d
w
W
f
= 21.68 lb / ft
Insulation outside diameter, D
io
= D
o
+ 2 T
i
D
io
= 12.63 inch
Insulation area cross-section, A
i
= ( D
io
2
- D
o
2
) * / 4
A
i
= 66.76 in^2
Insulation weight per unit length (w/ factor 1.12 for lagging), W
i
= 1.12 * A
i
* n
2
* I
ns
W
i
= 3.63 lb / ft
Ice area cross-section, A
ice
= [ (Dio + ( 2 * T
ice
))
2
- D
io
2
] * / 4 A
ice
= 0.00 in^2
Ice weight (external w/ S.G. = 0.9) per unit length, W
ice
= 0.9 * A
ice
* n
2
* d
w
W
ice
= 0.00 lb / ft
Total weight per unit length, W = W
p
+ W
r
+ W
f
+ W
i
+ W
ice
(excluding W
c
)
53.87 lb / ft
W = 53.87 lb / ft
x
x
x
F C
Imperial
AAPL Pipe Support/Span Calculation Sheet
8/4/2010, Sup.xls
Pipe or Tubing Support Span Calculations
2 of 2
Type of support span
Length of support span 32.00 feet L = 32.00 feet
Factor for modifying stress value obtained by the basic formula for S fs = 1.250
4922.3 psi S = 4,922.3 psi
The calculated bending stress is within limits.
Factor for modifying deflection value obtained by the basic formula for y fy = 1.316
Deflection, y = fy (17.1 ( W L
4
/ E * I ) ) 0.598 inch y = 0.598 inch
Natural frequency estimate, fn = 3.13 / y
0.5
fn = 4.046 Hz
OK. Natural frequency above 4 Hz is recommended for most spans. Consider 8 Hz or more for pulsating line.
Slope of pipe between supports for drainage, h = (12 * L)
2
* y / ( 0.25 (12 * L)
2
- y
2
) 2.393 inch h = 2.393 inch
Length of support span (Single Span w/ Free Ends) 32.00 feet L
1
= 32.00 feet
Maximum bending stress, Sw
1
= ( 0.75 W * (L
1
)
2
+ 1.5 W
c
* L
1
) * D
o
/ I Sw
1
= 4,927.8 psi
Deflection, y
1
= (22.5 W * (L
1
)
4
+ 36 W
c
* (L
1
)
3
) / ( E * I ) 0.60 inch y
1
= 0.598 inch
The calculated bending stress is within limits. Deflection is within recommended limits.
Natural frequency estimate, fn
1
= 3.13 / ( y
1
)
0.5
fn
1
= 4.047 Hz
OK. Natural frequency above 4 Hz is recommended for most spans. Consider 8 Hz or more for pulsating line.
Slope between supports for drainage, h
1
= (12 * L
1
)
2
* y
1
/ ( 0.25 (12 * L
1
)
2
- (y
1
)
2
) 2.393 inch h
1
= 2.393 inch
Length of support span (Continuous Straight Run) 39.00 feet L
2
= 39.00 feet
Maximum bending stress, Sw
2
= ( 0.5 W * L
2
2
+ 0.75 W
c
* L
2
) * D
o
/ I Sw
2
= 4,879.7 psi
Deflection, y
2
= ( 4.5 W * (L
2
)
4
+ 9 W
c
* (L
2
)
3
) / ( E * I ) 0.26 inch y
2
= 0.264 inch
The calculated bending stress is within limits. Deflection is within recommended limits.
Natural frequency estimate, fn
2
= 3.13 / (y
2
)
0.5
fn
2
= 6.092 Hz
OK. Natural frequency above 4 Hz is recommended for most spans. Consider 8 Hz or more for pulsating line.
Slope between supports for drainage, h
2
= (12 * L
2
)
2
* y
2
/ ( 0.25 (12 * L
2
)
2
- (y
2
)
2
) 1.056 inch h
2
= 1.056 inch
Method ( B ) -- Reference Book: Piping Handbook, pg 22-47, by Crocker and King, Fifth Edition, 1967, McGraw-Hill
Method ( A ) -- Reference book Design Of Piping Systems, pp. 239 - 240 & 356 - 358, by M. W. Kellogg, Second Edition, 1956
Maximum calculated bending stress due to loads, S = fs ( 1.2 W L
2
/ Z ) ( 2 W
c
/ W L )
Wc
L
1
Single span, f ree ends
Wc
L
2

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