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Human Body Systems Chart With Pictures Answers-Option A

The human body system chart describes the main systems that make up the human body and their basic functions. The skeletal system includes bones, ligaments, and cartilage that provide structure and protection to the body. The muscular system includes skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that help the body move. The digestive system breaks down food and moves it through the organs of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. The circulatory system transports blood, oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste throughout the body via the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. The respiratory system intakes oxygen and removes carbon dioxide through the nose, throat, trachea, lungs and diaphragm. The excretory system removes

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3K views3 pages

Human Body Systems Chart With Pictures Answers-Option A

The human body system chart describes the main systems that make up the human body and their basic functions. The skeletal system includes bones, ligaments, and cartilage that provide structure and protection to the body. The muscular system includes skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that help the body move. The digestive system breaks down food and moves it through the organs of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. The circulatory system transports blood, oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste throughout the body via the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. The respiratory system intakes oxygen and removes carbon dioxide through the nose, throat, trachea, lungs and diaphragm. The excretory system removes

Uploaded by

Jamie Sims
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HUMAN BODY SYSTEM CHART

SYSTEM FUNCTIONS ORGANS/Major STRUCTURES


Skeletal
Functions:
1. Supports and protects the
body
2. Protect organs
3. Makes blood cells
4. Gives the body the shape
. !elps body to "ove
#ones
$iga"ents: connects bones to bones
%artilage: provides cushion bet&een the
bones
'ed Marro&: "akes blood
Muscular
Function: !elp the body "ove
(&o (ypes o) Muscles:
1. *oluntary Muscles: "uscles
you %+, control -Skeletal
Muscles.
2. /nvoluntary Muscles:
"uscles you %+,,0( control
-s"ooth and cardiac "uscles.
!eart1 diaphrag"1 biceps2triceps
(endon: connects "uscle to bones
Skeletal Muscles: attached to the bones
and
helps us "ove
S"ooth Muscles: "ake up "ost o) the
organs
o) our body
%ardiac Muscles: "ake up the heart
Digestive
Function: #reaks do&n )ood to
"ake energy )or the body
34irection o) )ood "ove"ent:
Mouth esophagus sto"ach
S". /ntestine lg. /ntestine
rectu" anus
3Peristalsis: "uscle "ove"ent
that "oves )ood through the
4.S
Mouth
5sophagus: $ong tube that connects the
"outh to the sto"ach.
Sto"ach1 $iver1 Pancreas
S"all /ntestine: &here "ost digestion
takes
place.
$arge /ntestine: (akes &ater )ro" the
undigested "aterials
'ectu"1 +nus
Circulator

Function: %arries 0
2
1 %0
2
1
)ood1 &aste disease )ighting
cells1 6hor"ones through the
body
34irection o) blood )lo&:
!eart
*eins
+rteries
%apillaries
!eart: "ain organ o) %S that pu"ps blood
to
all parts o) the body
+rtery: thickest blood vessel that carry
blood
high in o7ygen +8+9 )ro" the
heart.
%apillary: thinnest blood vessel that
connects
arteries 6 vein and &here the
actual
e7change o) "aterials take
place.
*ein: blood vessel that carry blood high in
carbon dio7ide (08+'4 the heart.
#lood: carries )ood and o7ygen to the body
and take a&ay &aste )ro" cells
8hite #lood %ells: )ight disease
Res!irato
r
Function: take in o7ygen
and take out carbon dio7ide
and so"e &ater out o) the
body
34irection o) air "ove"ent:
nose trachea
bronchi -into the lungs.
bronchioles alveoli
,ose
(rachea: large tube that carries air to the
bronchi
$aryn7
#ronchi: tube that connects the trachea
and
lungs
$ungs: "ain organ o) the 'S
+lveoli: + tiny air sac &here air e7change
takes place
4iaphrag": strong "uscle belo& the lungs
that helps in breathing
E"cretor
3Function: take out &aste
)ro"
the body
4irection o) urine "ove"ent:
#ody kidney ureter
:rinary bladder urethra
3:rine is "ade o) &aste1 e7tra
&ater1 and salt
3Perspiration -s&eat.: li;uid
&aste that leaves the body
through the skin and helps
control the body te"perature
<idney: "ain organ o) the 5S &here urine
is
"ade
:rteter: a tube that carries urine )ro" the
kidney to the urinary bladder
:rinary bladder
:rethra: a tube that carries urine out o) the
body
$iver1 Skin
===!o& do your lungs1 kidneys1 6 skin
re"ove -take a&ay. &aste )ro" your
body>>>
$ungs: breathe out %0
2
<idney: "ake urine
Skin: perspiration -s&eat.
Nervous
Function: controls +$$ the
activities o) the body: it?s the
@bossA
(&o parts o) nervous syste":
1. %entral ,ervous syste"
-%,S.: "ade up o) brain and
spinal cord1 controls all activities
o) the body.
2. Peripheral ,ervous Syste"
-P,S.: "ade up o) all the nerves
outside o) %,S1 and carries
"essages bet&een %,S to the
all parts o) the body
#rain: control center o) our body )unctions
Spinal cord: connects brain &ith the rest o)
the body
,erves: nerve cells

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