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CZalzos Ecet310 Week2-1-Hw

1. The document provides examples calculating noise levels, signal-to-noise ratios, and noise figures for various amplifier circuits. It gives the formulas and steps to find input and output noise power and voltage, as well as the overall gain, noise figure, and resulting output SNR for multi-stage amplifiers operating at different bandwidths and temperatures. 2. Key parameters that determine noise include temperature, bandwidth, input resistance, gain, and output load resistance. Noise figures quantify the degradation in SNR from the input to the output. 3. Worked examples show how to apply the concepts and formulas to analyze noise performance in communication systems.

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277 views4 pages

CZalzos Ecet310 Week2-1-Hw

1. The document provides examples calculating noise levels, signal-to-noise ratios, and noise figures for various amplifier circuits. It gives the formulas and steps to find input and output noise power and voltage, as well as the overall gain, noise figure, and resulting output SNR for multi-stage amplifiers operating at different bandwidths and temperatures. 2. Key parameters that determine noise include temperature, bandwidth, input resistance, gain, and output load resistance. Noise figures quantify the degradation in SNR from the input to the output. 3. Worked examples show how to apply the concepts and formulas to analyze noise performance in communication systems.

Uploaded by

XxKrazyJokerxX
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Homework 2_1
ECET310
NOISE

1. Assume that a receiver has a first amplifier stage with a 5K input
resistance, a gain of 300, an input audio signal of 20 V, and an operating
temperature of 27
o
C. When the amplifier is operating with a bandwidth first of 10
MHz, find

(a) the rms input noise levels
(b) the audio output levels
(c) the rms output noise levels

P
N
= noise power in watts
Tk = 27C + 273 = 300K

a) Noise level Pn(in) = KT(k)BW = (1.38x10
-23
)(300K)(10MHz) = 41.4 x 10^-15 W

b) Ps(out) = Gain * Ps(in) = 60mW

c) Pn(out) = Gain * Pn(in) = 12.42pW













2. We have an amplifier with a 1 MHz bandwidth and a 20 V input signal. The
input noise = 1 V, output signal = 6.0 mV, and output noise = 1 mV.
Find

(a) SNR at the input
(b) SNR at the output
(c) Noise figure

a) SNRi = Psi / Pni = Vsi^2 / Vni^2 = 400

b) SNRo = Pso / Pno = Vso^2 / Vno^2 = 36

c) NF = SNRi / SNRo = 11.11



2











3. An FM receiver has SNR = 48 at the input and SNR = 12 at the output.
Calculate the receivers noise figure in dBs.


NF = SNRi / SNRo = 4

NF(dB) = 10 log4 = 6.02dB




4. A 300 resistor is connected across the 300 antenna input of a television
receiver. The bandwidth of the receiver is 6 MHz, and the resistor is at room
temperature (20
o
C). Find the noise power and noise voltage applied to the receiver
input.


Pn = KTBW = 24.26 x 10^-15 W

Vn = = (24.26x10^-15 W) * (300) = 2.7V












5. The signal at the input of an amplifier has an SNR of 42 dB. If the amplifier
has a noise figure of 6 db, what is the SNR at the output (in dBs) ?




SNRo = SNRi / NF = 7dB
3
6.










A three-stage amplifier is shown. The operating bandwidth is 500 KHz at a
temperature of 25
o
C. The output load is 1000.

(a) Calculate the total power gain in dBs and as a number
(b) Calculate the total NF as a number
(c) Calculate the output noise power
(d) Calculate the output noise voltage



Ap1=10, Ap2=31.62, Ap3=3.16
NF1=1.58, NF2=3.16, NF3=2.51

a) Ap(T) = 10 + 15 + 5 = 30dB
Ap(T) = 1000

b) NFT = NF1 +

= 1.8

c) Pn(in) = KTBW = 2.06x10^-15 W
Pn(o) = NFT * Ap(T) * Pn(in) = 3.71pW

d) Vn = = 3.71V
















AP1 = 10 dB
NF1 = 2 dB

AP2 = 15 dB
NF2= 5dB

AP3 = 5 dB
NF3 = 4dB

Rout = 1000

4























7. The noise input power is 1 pW/Hz. Determine the output noise power.


Ap(T) = 40dB = 10000

Pn(o) = Pn(i) * Ap(T) * BW = 10mW

AP1 = 10 dB
BW = 1MHz
AP1 = 15 dB
BW = 1MHz
AP1 = 15 dB
BW = 1MHz
Rin
RL

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