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Trends and Challenges Facing IT
Address Technological Complexity Better Support the Business Cut Power Consumption Reduce Operating Costs Make IT More Secure Get a Better Return on Investments Todays IT Dept. 3 Higher Utilization % CPU Busy (8 LCPVs w/HT) Challenge: Server Proliferation Server Sprawl Low Utilization Consolidate servers Increase utilization Reduce hardware, power, cooling High Power Consumption Avg. utilization rate/server 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 725 MW MegaWatts consumed: 100 servers per year Lower Consumption 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 725 MW 104 MW 4 Operating System Applications Operating System Hypervisor (ESX Server) VMware decouples software from hardware. The Solution: Virtualization 5 Operating System Solution Mgr Operating System Virtualization Operating System BI Operating System Virtualization Operating System Portal Operating System Virtualization Operating System CRM Operating System Virtualization Virtual Infrastructure Network Pool CPU Pool Memory Pool Storage Pool Traditional View Virtual Infrastructure Virtualization 6 Virtual Infrastructure Interconnect Pool CPU Pool Memory Pool Storage Pool The New Datacenter CRM Operating System BI Operating System Portal Operating System Solution Mgr Operating System CRM Operating System CRM Operating System VPN Operating System BI Operating System File/Print Operating System Portal Operating System Exchange Operating System Solution Mgr Operating System 7 The New Computing Platform One Platform to Solve a Range of Pressing Challenges Across a Range of Environments and Users Server Consolidation Business Continuity Simplified Management Desktop Management VMware Infrastructure Server Storage Network 8 Server Consolidation Results with VMware BEFORE VMware AFTER VMware 1,000 Direct attach 3000 cables/ports 200 racks 400 power whips 80 Tiered SAN and NAS 400 cables/ports 10 racks 20 power whips Servers Storage Network Facilities Servers Storage Network Facilities 9 For Every Application in A VM, You Save 3-Year Cost Savings/Application Server Hardware $5,816 Power Costs $759 Data Center Real Estate $949 Network Infrastructure $296 TOTAL $8,251 10 External Shared Storage (SAN/NAS/iSCSI) Live Migration of Virtual Machines with VMotion
No stop and restart of SAP applications! Customer Impact > Zero downtime maintenance > Continuous service availability > Complete transaction integrity > Supported on Fibre Channel and iSCSI SAN and NAS
What is it? > Live migration of virtual machines with VMware VMotion
11 Storage VMotion in vSphere 4 Enhancements Can administer via vSphere Client Supports NFS, Fibre Channel, and iSCSI No longer requires 2 x memory Supports moving VMDKs from thick to thin formats Can migrate RDMs to RDMs and RDMs to VMDKs (non-passthrough) Leverages new vSphere 4 features to speed migration
Limitations VM cannot include snapshots VM must be powered off to simultaneously migrate both host and datastore
Availability Security Scalability 12 Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) MEM CPU MEM CPU MEM CPU MEM CPU Hypervisor Hypervisor Utilization Power Optimize Service Level Agreements 13 OS APP OS APP OS APP DPM consolidates workloads onto fewer servers when the cluster needs fewer resources Places unneeded servers in standby mode Brings servers back online as workload needs increase ESX supports Intel Speed Step/AMD Power now for individual host power optimization Minimizes power consumption while guaranteeing service levels No disruption or downtime to virtual machines vCompute vStorage vNetwork OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP VMware vSphere Green IT with Power Optimization features DPM powers off server when requirements are lower DPM brings servers back online when load increases 14 VMware HA ProductionCluster ESX Server 2 ESX Server 3 VC Server VM D VM E VM F VM G ESX Server 1 VM A VM B 15 VMware Fault Tolerance Single identical VMs running in lockstep on separate hosts Zero downtime, zero data loss failover for all virtual machines in case of hardware failures Zero downtime, zero data loss No complex clustering or specialized hardware required Single common mechanism for all applications and OS-es Availability Security Scalability VMware vSphere OS APP OS APP OS APP 16 vNetwork Distributed Switch vCompute vStorage vNetwork Aggregated datacenter level virtual networking Simplified setup and change Easy troubleshooting, monitoring and debugging Enables transparent third party management of virtual environments OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP OS APP VMware vSphere vNetwork Distributed Switch vSwitch vSwitch vSwitch Cisco Nexus 1000V 2009 17 Virtual machine disks consume only the amount of physical space in use Virtual machine sees full logical disk size at all times Full reporting and alerting on allocation and consumption Significantly improve storage utilization Eliminate need to over- provision virtual disks Reduce storage costs by up to 50% vStorage Thin Provisioning vCompute vStorage vNetwork ESX OS APP OS APP OS APP Datastore Virtual Disks 20GB 40GB 20GB 20GB 60GB 20GB 100GB Thick Thin Thin 40GB 100GB 18 Protected Site Recovery Site VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager VirtualCenter Site Recovery Manager Datastore Groups Array Replication Datastore Groups Site Recovery Manager Protected VMs Protected VMs powered on become unavailable online in Protected Site offline Site A Site B Recovery Site Protected Site Supports bi- directional site protection 19 19 Expensive Data Security User locked to device (inflexible) Management Traditional PC Challenges of Traditional PCs 20 20 What is VMware View? 20 Extended Win32 client Browser on Linux, Mac Direct from thin clients RDP/ HTTPS RDP Windows XP Windows Vista DMZ deployment option VMware View Manager VMware Infrastructure VMware VirtualCenter Microsoft Active Directory Clients VMware View Composer VMware ThinApp Applications VMware Offline Desktop Check in/Check out a virtual desktop Centralized Virtual Desktops 21 >95% Applications Are good candidates for running on VMware Infrastructure Reliability Performance Production Proven 22 Domain Controllers, DNS, DHCP, Proxy servers File & Print servers mySAP Business Suite, SAP Netweaver, SAP Business One servers Citrix servers PeopleSoft servers Lotus Domino servers MS Exchange Server 2000, 2003, 2007, SQL server 2000, 2005 Oracle DB, Oracle Forms, Reports, Oracle 9i RAC Siebel servers BEA Weblogic, IBM Websphere servers IIS, .Net servers SharePoint Portal, BizTalk server Etrust Antivirus 7.0, Norton Antivirus Applications that can be virtualized Just an example 23 Virtually anything is possible. 24 The Goal IT as a Service (Internally or Externally Provisioned) Efficiency Control Choice