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SMS Flow

The document describes the process of inter-operator SMS flow between two GSM networks. It involves the following key steps: 1) An MS originates an SMS which is forwarded by MSC A to SMSC A using MO-FORWARD-SM containing sender and receiver numbers and SC address. 2) SMSC A authenticates the message and responds with an ACK, then does an SRI query to the receiver's HLR to get their location. 3) Once the receiver's location is received in SRI-ACK, SMSC A forwards the SMS to the MSC/VLR at that location using MT-FORWARD-SM. MSC/VLR then responds with a delivery ACK or

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269 views

SMS Flow

The document describes the process of inter-operator SMS flow between two GSM networks. It involves the following key steps: 1) An MS originates an SMS which is forwarded by MSC A to SMSC A using MO-FORWARD-SM containing sender and receiver numbers and SC address. 2) SMSC A authenticates the message and responds with an ACK, then does an SRI query to the receiver's HLR to get their location. 3) Once the receiver's location is received in SRI-ACK, SMSC A forwards the SMS to the MSC/VLR at that location using MT-FORWARD-SM. MSC/VLR then responds with a delivery ACK or

Uploaded by

surjeetyadav2014
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GSM INTER-OPERATOR SMS FLOW

INTER-OPERATOR SMS FLOW

The above fig illustrates the scenario where sms originates from GSM network and deliverd to
different GSM network.

MS ORIGINATES SMS

NOW MSC A FORWARDS THE PACKET TO SMSC-A THROUGH MO-FORWARD-SM


MESSAGE

FOR ROUTING IT USES SCCP CALLING ADDRESS: GT OF MSC AND SCCP CALLED
ADDRESS GT OF SMSC(SERVICE CENTRE ADDRESS)

MO-FORWARD-SM MESSAGE CONTAINS: SMS, A NUMBER, B NUMBER, SC ADDRESS

SMSC AFTER CHECKING BASIC AUTHENTICATION, RESPONDS WITH MO-FORWARDSM-ACK

ONCE THIS ACK REACHES TO HANDSET, ORIGINATOR KNOWS THAT HIS MESSAGES
HAS BEEN DELIVERED INTO THE SMSC

SMSC NEEDS TO KNOW THE SUBSCRIBER B LOCATION TO ROUTE THE SMS TO B


NUMBER.

SO IT DOES SRI (SEND ROUTING INFORMATION) QUERY .

SO SMSC WILL CONNECT TO HLR DIRECTLY OR WILL GIVE TO THE GATEWAY MSC TO
SEND THE SRI QUERY TO B PARTY NETWORK.

FOR ROUTING WE USE SCCP CALLING ADDRESS: UNIQUE GT OF SMSC AND SCCP
CALLED ADDRESS: SUBSCRIBER NUMBER + SSN 6

B PARTY HLR AFTER RECEIVES THE SRI QUERY , IT RESPONDS BACK WITH THE SRIACK.

FOR ROUTING PURPOSE SCCP CALLING ADDRESS: GT OF HLR AND SCCP CALLED
ADDRESS: UNIQUE GT OF SMSC IS USED

ONCE THE LOCATION AND AVAILABILITY OF B PARTY IS KNOWN THROUGH SRI-ACK .

SMSC NEEDS TO FORWARD THE SMS TO MSC/VLR-B. MT-FSM(MT-FORWARD-SM)

SCCP CALLING ADDRESS: GT OF SMSC AND SCCP CALLED ADDRESS: GT OF NODE


WHICH SMSC HAS RECEIVED IN SRI-ACK IS USED FOR ROUTING

REMOTE MSC/VLR WILL RESPOND BACK (MT-FSM-ACK) USING SCCP CALLING


ADDRESS: GT OF MSC/VLR AND SCCP CALLED ADDRESS: GT OF SMSC

RESPONSE MESSAGE HAS INFORMATION ABOUT SUCCESS/FAILURE OF SMS TO B


PARTY NUMBER.

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