1

st
Edition
2011


P
a
g
e
2

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Preface
PBCFR Firefighters Code of Conduct
PBCFR Officers Code of Honor
Section 1: Department Uniform Classifications
Section 2: Department Badges and Insignia
Section 3: Department Award Citations
Section 4: Department Ceremonial Procedures
Section 5: Flag Etiquette
Section 6: Department Traditions




P
a
g
e
3

Acknowledgments

Pride, Protocol, & Traditions Committee - Esprit de corps
Capt. Sean Pamplona, Engine Co. 33 Capt. J ohn Kirchner, Engine Co. 31
Capt. Larry Doelling, Engine Co. 36 FF/PM J ames Hernandez, Engine Co. 36
Capt. Steen Eriksson, Engine Co. 18 Div. Chief William Peters, South Division
Capt. Anthony Acosta, 4
th
Battalion Div. Chief Sean OBannon, North Division
Capt. Andrew Giamberini, 3
rd
Battalion Div. Chief Tom Tolbert, Trng & Safety Div.
Capt. J ustin Schainuck, Engine Co. 55 District Chief J ames Gribble, District 10


Technical Advisors

Capt. Dennis Peek, Engine Co. 33
Capt. Lenny Collins, Engine Co. 34 (Special Operations)
Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Honor Guard


Publication Editors

Ms. Katie Beesley, BA, Florida State University
Capt. Sean Pamplona, PBCFR Honor Guard Commander

Photos & Graphics

PBCFR Video Production Manager J ack Norris
Video Producer/ Director Sergio Ornelas
Video Producer/ Director Derek Wiley
Capt. Sean Pamplona
Communications/ Fire Dispatcher Artie Werkle

Questions, Comments, Solutions Please contact:

Captain Sean Pamplona @ spamplon@pbcgov.com
Captain Lawrence Doelling @ ldoellin@pbcgov.com


Special thanks to PBCFR Chief of Department, Steve Jerauld and Deputy Chief of Operations,
Ron Beesley for their continued support of this project.


P
a
g
e
4

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

Preface

This manual provides guidance for department-wide uniformity on the multiple
classifications of approved uniforms. It includes methods on how to properly wear
department uniforms and how to display award citations and insignias. The manual
covers basic ceremonial drill procedures, such as saluting and formation of rank. In
addition to uniform wear and appearance standards, Fire Department tradition and
history is also referenced.
This manual is designed to be used by all department uniformed personnel of any
rank. Since all situations pertaining to ceremonies cannot be foreseen, ceremonial
commanders may find it necessary to adjust procedures to local conditions.
However, with the view towards maintaining consistency throughout the
department, the procedures described herein should be followed as closely as
possible.





P
a
g
e
5



Firefighters Code of Conduct

As a Firefighter, my fundamental duty is to protect or save lives and safeguard
property in the service of my community.
As a public employee, I will set a good example in all actions and deeds.
I will never use my position for personal gain, recognizing it as a symbol of public
trust.
I will constantly strive to achieve the high objectives and ideals of this department
and shall conduct myself at all times, both on and off duty, in such a manner as to
reflect most favorably on the department.
I do solemnly swear that I will support the Constitution of the United States of
America and the Constitution of the State of Florida.
And I will respect, honor, obey and enforce the laws and ordinances of the
jurisdiction in which I serve.
Today, I recognize the badge of my office as a symbol of public faith and I accept it
as a public trust.
I hereby dedicate myself to the citizens and visitors of Palm Beach County and the
cities we serve to ensure their safety in the discharge of my duties.





P
a
g
e
6


Officers Code of Honor

Every officer holds a special position of trust and responsibility. I will never
violate that trust or avoid responsibility for my actions regardless of the personal
cost. As an officer I am first and foremost a leader. I must lead by example and
personal actions. I cannot just manage my command to effectiveness they must
be led. As an officer I must therefore set the standard for personal bravery and
leadership. All officers are responsible for the actions of all their brother officers.
The dishonorable act of one officer diminishes the team; my actions as an officer
must always be above reproach.












P
a
g
e
7

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

Department Uniform Classifications
Section 1:


















P
a
g
e
8






A proud firefighter always displays the integrity they have by keeping an orderly
uniform. Shirts and pants should always be neatly pressed and never wrinkled.
Shoes and work boots should be clean and always kept tied.
When in public, you should always represent your fire department with pride
through your uniform. Whether attending a community function or shopping at the
local grocery store your uniform should display the elements of dignity and success.

"Your finest clothes are those you wear
as soldiers."
- Virginia Woolf







P
a
g
e
9

Firefighter Class A Uniform
Class A Uniform: Ceremonial Dress Jacket
1. Department issued dress uniform Fire Department hat with hat badge
and other designations appropriate to rank.

2. Department issued double breasted navy coat.

3. Department issued uniform shirt: long sleeve
blue or white (appropriate to rank) - with
military creases. Firefighter and Driver Operator
rank will wear BLUE shirts. Lieutenant and
above rank will wear WHITE shirts. Shirt shall
remain tucked-in at all times.

4. Under shirt: if worn, shall be short plain white
or long sleeve. Undershirt should have no
lettering or insignia that is visible through
uniform shirts. Shirt shall remain tucked-in at
all times.

5. Department issued tie: black uniform tie, non-
glossy. Tie must be a department issued
uniform four-in-one black tie. Issued black clip-
on-tie is also acceptable. Ties must be tied in a
neat fashion and remained tied at all times.

6. Department issued pants: matching officer style
Class A navy slacks.

7. Department issued belt: Department issued black
leather, gold or silver buckle (appropriate to
rank.)

8. Socks: plain black.

9. Departments issued
shoes: black leather
(low cut), Poromeric
Oxford high-gloss.
No boots of any type.
Shoes shall be worn
tied at all times.




Officer Class A Uniform

P
a
g
e
1
0

Class B Uniform: Dress Shirt (Long Sleeve)
1. Department issued uniform shirt: blue or white (appropriate to rank) long sleeve - with
military creases. Firefighter and Driver Operator rank will wear BLUE shirts. Lieutenant
and above ranks will wear WHITE shirts. Shirt shall remain tucked-in at all times.

2. Shirts will have authorized department patches centered on both the left and right shoulders
worn one inch below the shoulder seam. State certified Paramedics may wear Florida
Paramedic patch on right shoulder in lieu of department patch as issued by the department.

3. Undershirt: if worn, shall be short plain white or long sleeve. Undershirt should have no
lettering or insignia that is visible through uniform shirts. Shirt shall remain tucked-in at
all times.
4. Department issued tie: black, non-glossy. Tie must be a department issued uniform four-
in-one black tie or Department issued black clip-on-tie are also acceptable. Ties must be
tied in a neat fashion and remain tied at all times.
5. Department issued Pants: navy blue officer style slacks.
6. Department issued belt: Department issued black leather, gold or silver department
approved buckle (appropriate to rank.)
7. Socks: plain black.
8. Department issued shoes: black leather (low cut), Poromeric Oxford high-gloss and/or
highly polished. No boots of any type. Shoes shall be worn tied at all times.












Firefighter Class B Uniform

P
a
g
e
1
1

Class C Uniform: Dress Shirt (Short Sleeve)
1. Department issued uniform shirt: blue or white (appropriate to rank) short sleeve - with
military creases. Firefighter and Driver Operator ranks will wear BLUE shirts. Lieutenant
and above ranks will wear WHITE shirts. Shirt shall remain tucked-in at all times.

2. Shirts will have authorized department patches centered on both the left and right shoulders
worn one inch below the shoulder seam. State certified Paramedics may wear Florida
Paramedic patch on right shoulder in lieu of department patch as issued by the department.
Ties ARE NOT permitted to be worn with Class C uniform shirt.

3. Undershirt: if worn shall be plain white short sleeve only. Undershirt should have no
lettering or insignia that is visible through uniform shirts. Shirt shall remain tucked-in at
all times.
4. Department issued pants: navy blue officer style slacks or plain daily navy work slacks
with no side pockets on legs or navy EMS/BDU (side pockets on legs) work style pants.
5. Department issued belt: Department issued black leather, gold or silver department
approved buckle (appropriate to rank.)
6. Socks: plain black with low cut shoes, or plain black, blue or white athletic socks if
wearing work boots.
7. Department issued shoes: black leather (low cut), Poromeric Oxford high-gloss and/or
highly polished, or department issued approved work-boot footwear. Shoes shall be worn
tied at all times. Work boots with front or side zippers shall be worn zipped at all times.
The front crease of the pants will reach the top of the instep, touching the top of the foot or
work shoe at the shoelaces and/or zipper. Pants will not be worn tucked into the top of
work boots at anytime.










Firefighter Class C Uniform Officer Class C Uniform

P
a
g
e
1
2

Class D Uniform: Daily Work Polo Shirt
1. Department issued short or long sleeve polo shirt appropriate color dependant on rank.
Shirts shall remain tucked in with a minimum of one or two buttons (starting from bottom)
closed at all times.
Operations personnel shall wear gray polo shirts
with the name (first letter of first name and whole last name) and
rank embroidered on the front right chest side of the shirt and Palm
Beach County Fire Rescue on the back.
District, Staff Captain and above, shall wear white polo shirts with
the name and position embroidered on the front right side.
Operational Captain, and below, shall wear a gray polo
shirt with the name and position embroidered on the
front right side of the shirt and Palm Beach County Fire Rescue on
the back.

2. Department issued pants: navy blue officer
style slacks or plain daily navy work slacks
with no side pockets on legs or navy
EMS/BDU (side pockets on legs) work style
pants.

3. Department issued belt: Department issued
black leather, gold or silver department
approved buckle (appropriate to rank.)

4. Socks: plain black with low cut shoes or plain
black, blue or white athletic socks if wearing
work boots.

5. Department issued shoes: black leather (low cut),
Poromeric Oxford high-gloss and/or highly polished, or
department issued approved work-boot footwear. Shoes
shall be worn tied at all
times. Work boots with
front or side zippers shall
be worn zipped at all
times. The front crease of
the pants will reach the
top of the instep, touching
the top of the foot or work
shoe at the shoelaces
and/or zipper. Pants will
not be worn or tucked into
the top of work boots at
anytime.

Performance Polo Shirt Class
D Option

P
a
g
e
1
3

Uniform Alignment- The Military Gig Line
Gig line is a military term that refers to the alignment of the shirt, belt buckle, and trouser fly. In
order to be properly dressed, these three should align to form a straight line down the front of a
persons body. The name derives from the use of the word "gig" to mean a violation or infraction
during inspection. Unpolished brass, unshined shoes, and sloppy gig lines are all "gigs."
This stemmed back to the early Royal British Navy. A single-banked six-oared pulling boat,
assigned to ships (usually for the Captain's use) in Her Majesty's Royal Navy back when they had
wooden ships. Young officers with infractions during inspections were stuck cleaning the
Captain's Gig, i.e. they were "gigged".
PBCFR Gig line standard:
1. Class B and C shirts to be fully buttoned and tucked into trousers. The buttoned edge
of the shirt flap is in line to the RIGHT EDGE of the belt buckle
2. The Gig Line, extending down, should align to the right edge of the buckle and extend
down to the outer edge of the trouser fly.






The Gi g Li ne

P
a
g
e
1
4

How to wear the Fire Department Dress Hat
A long tradition in the American Fire Service and perhaps the most distinctive part of the
firefighter Class-A ceremonial uniform is the
Fire Dept. Bell Hat. PBCFR FD Hats are
adjustable and have (3) components. The Fire
Dept Hat is worn with the Class A uniform only.
Hat
Hat Band w/ buttons (silver or
gold)
Two inch (2) Hat Insignia (rank)

Hat Distinctions

Firefighter and Driver Operator Rank - Navy with plain black visor and silver band.
Lieutenant, Operational and Staff Captains- Navy with plain black visor and gold band.
Chief Officer- White leather with black visor and gold band. Chief Officers at the rank of
Battalion Chief and above will have a gold Oak Leaf Cluster embroidered on the visor of
the hat.

The hat should be worn squarely on the head, with
bottom edge of hat (not visor) parallel to and
approximately 1-1/2 inches above the eyebrows.

Three-digit method
The wearer should use the three-digit
method to aid in properly positioning the
FD hat.
Take the index finger and place at the top
of the bridge of the nose.
Hold three fingers (index, middle and ring)
together and adjust the hat visor down to
meet the tip of the ring finger.
The tip of
the visor
will appear
to be just
over the
top of the
eye. Adjust
as needed.

Bottom edge of hat

P
a
g
e
1
5

CHIEF OFFICER OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT HAT

Chief Officers, at the rank of Battalion
Chief and above, should have a gold Oak
Leaf Cluster embroidered on visor and a
Gold Star appurtenance pinned on their FD
Hats. The appurtenance will be placed on
both the right and left side of the hat and
centered using the side seam. All other hat
adornments and insignia will remain
standard for given rank.















Division Chief hat with gold Oak
Leaf Cluster on visor and 3-Star
appurtenance.
Chief of Department (5) Stars
Deputy Chief (4) Stars
Battalion and Division Chief
(3) Stars
Deputy Chief hat with gold Oak
Leaf Cluster on visor and 4-Star
appurtenance.
Use this seam to
center
appurtenance


P
a
g
e
1
6

When should personnel wear Fire Department Hat?
Department personnel may wear FD Hats during the following occasions:

(1) Anytime in Class-A uniform.
(2) Parades and funerals.
(3) Ceremonial and other social occasions as determined by department.


Fire Department Hat Etiquette

Use the following general guidelines when wearing FD hat:

Personnel shall wear FD hat at all times
while outdoors and remain covered until
crossing the threshold (doorway) of a
structure or entering a vehicle.

If personnel are attending an outdoor
ceremony, hats are to remain on at all
times during Pledge of Allegiance,
National Anthem and Taps.

When entering any indoor and/or
covered venues, personnel shall remove
(uncover) the hat at the doors threshold and carry under left arm. This includes
apparatus bays, tents, outdoor pavilions, funeral homes, churches, et cetera.

Ceremonial Honor Guard or other event related members may wear FD hats in the
performance of duty while indoors.

Ceremonial commanders may request personnel to wear (re-cover) hats during certain
aspects of an indoor ceremony. Personnel should follow the commands of ceremonial
commanders as requested.



*Hat Rule of Thumb: Inside Off, Outside On.










P
a
g
e
1
7

Approved Belt Buckles

Style Description

Standard Dept. Issued Gold or Silver Standard
Buckle
Maltese Cross Gold or Silver Maltese
Cross with FD
inscribed
IAFF Local 2928 Gold or Silver Maltese
Cross with IAFF-Local
2928 inscribed
PBC Longevity Brass with Palm Beach
County Government Seal
Emergency Repelling
Belt
Black Webbing with V
Ring

P
a
g
e
1
8

Baseball Caps
Baseball caps may be worn on-duty by
personnel in Class D or jumpsuit uniforms
only. At no time are personnel allowed to
wear baseball caps while in Class A, B or C
uniforms. All fire department hat etiquette
rules apply to baseball caps equally.

















Class D daily station wear
uniform.
Fire department jumpsuit to be
worn after 1700 hrs.
PBCFR baseball hat.

P
a
g
e
1
9

Fire Department Retirees Uniform

Retired department personnel are authorized to wear
department uniform Class A, B or C when attending
sanctioned department ceremonies if desired. It is
important to note retired personnel in uniform while
engaged in community related events are considered
ambassadors of the department. Upon first impression, a
civilian might not distinguish the difference between
retired and active fire service personnel. As such, retired
personnel when in department uniform shall conduct
themselves in accordance with all department uniform
standards established in this guide and contained within
Department Operational Procedure #I-2 Professional
Appearance Standard.
Captain Steve McClurg, Engine Co. 43,
retired after 37 years in the Fire
Service.

P
a
g
e
2
0

Dress Code Recommendation
Event Uniform Type
Funerals Class A

9/11 Ceremonies Class A

Award Ceremonies Class A

Station Grand Openings Class A

Promotional Ceremonies Class A, B

News Media Conference (scheduled) Class A, B, C





Rank

Workday Uniform
District Capt and above

Mon-Friday Class C
District Capt and above

Saturday-Sunday Class C or D
Operational & Specialty Capt

Mon-Sun Class D
Lieutenant Mon-Sun

Class D
Driver Operator & Firefighter

Mon-Sun Class D
All Dept Personnel

Holidays Class D

P
a
g
e
2
1

Tricks of the Trade:
The following tricks of the trade have been compiled by the Honor Guard who
have used these techniques to prepare for competition.
High-gloss Poromeric uniform shoes
Keep the mirror-like finish on your high-gloss uniform shoes at all times. Apply a small amount of
Pledge Furniture Polish to each (Windex will also work). Immediately wipe clean using a clean,
soft rag until completely dry. Keep your shoes stored in the box and packing paper they came in.
When kept boxed, your shoes will remain clean and dust-free.
FD Hat Visors
A small amount of polish or Windex can also be applied to the visor of your FD Hat. Chief officers
above the rank of Battalion will not have this option as their visors have special embroidery.
Department Belts
Apply black shoe polish or leather cleaner to the belt with clean dry rag.
Department Belt Buckles
Use Brasso or Flitz and polish to a shine with a clean dry rag.
Removing loose threads
Remove loose threads using a nail clipper or straight razor. Look for loose threads around buttons,
patches and pocket seams. DO NOT PULL loose threads and this might tear the seam or loosen
buttons.
Ironing shirts with silk screen lettering (Polo shirt)
Use a thin face cloth or clean rag to cover the lettering or turn shirt inside out.
Washing shirts with silk screen lettering and logos
Personnel often wear T-shirts with colorful company logos from fire departments all over the
country. Turn the shirts inside-out prior to putting in washer machine. Do not use bleach as this
will fade the logo. Wash in gentle cycle using cold water to prevent fading.
Polishing Brass
Use Q-tip to remove polish from lettering or engraved edges.



P
a
g
e
2
2

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

Department Badges and Insignia
Section 2:


















P
a
g
e
2
3









Firefighting has a rich history which is reflected in the firefighter badge.
Firefighter badges and patches include fire department information and a symbol or
statement of the individual's position, such as lieutenant or chief. Badges and
nameplates should always give off an attractive shine to catch the eye of others.











P
a
g
e
2
4

PALM BEACH COUNTY FIRE RESCUE
ORDER of RANK INSIGNIA
Ti t l e Badge Badge I nsi gni a Col l ar I nsi gni a
Chief of Department Gold
5 crossed bugles, on gold
background

Deputy Chief Gold
4 crossed bugles, on gold
background

Division Chief Gold
4 crossed bugles, on blue
background

Battalion Chief Gold
3 crossed bugles, on gold
background

District Chief Gold
3 crossed bugles, on blue
background



P
a
g
e
2
5

Ti t l e Badge Badge I nsi gni a Col l ar I nsi gni a
District Captain Gold

2 crossed bugles, on
blue background


Captain (Staff, Station
and "Specialty"
Captains ARFF, Special
Ops)
Gold
2 vertical parallel
bugles, on blue
background


Lieutenant Gold
1 vertical bugle, on blue
background

Driver/Operator
Silver with antique
pumper emblem




Firefighter
Silver with "firefighter
scramble"










P
a
g
e
2
6

The Firefighter Badge
PBCFR personnel must wear their badges
when in Class A, B, or C uniforms. The
badges will identify the individual rank
and/or position in the department in blue
lettering. The badges are silver for the
rank of Firefighter and Driver Operator
and gold for Lieutenant rank and above.
All PBCFR badges are adorned with the
nations symbol, the American bald eagle.
The State of Florida is abbreviated in the
tail feathers of the eagle. All badges are
worn on the left upper chest of the
uniform jacket or shirt. Uniforms that
require badges have pre-cut holes to
accept the badge pin. Alternatively, fire
investigators and inspectors often carry
their badges in leather cases which can be
clipped onto their belts or stored in
wallets.
Our fire department badge is the most important symbol of our vocation projecting an oath of duty
to perform saving lives and property. It is therefore accepted, this symbol shall stand alone
honorably with distinction and pride over the firefighters heart. Badges and nameplates should be
kept clean and tarnish free at all times.

Tip: Use a mild polish such as Brasso or Flitz and a clean soft cloth to polish your badge. Be
mindful not to over scrub particularly on the gold badges or the finish will wear off.

Badge Covers
Badge covers are - black elastic bands that cover the
center of the uniform badge. These bands are worn over the
badge horizontally covering the rank insignia. Badge covers
are also referred to as "Mourning Bands". When a firefighter
dies in the line of duty, fellow firefighters are allowed to
wear a badge cover as a sign of respect and honor. There may
be other occasions when badge covers will be worn such as:
Remembrance Ceremonies.
Local, Regional, or National Memorial Ceremonies.
As determined by department.

P
a
g
e
2
7

Class B Uniform Collar Insignia
(half inch round)
Class A Uniform Lapel Insignia
(one inch round)

The following protocol for badge covers should be followed:
The department will announce when personnel
should wear badge covers.
All personnel of every rank and/or position will
cover their badges as directed.
Personnel should use only to black elastic
bands. Electrical and/or utility tape shall not be
worn as a substitute.
The department will announce when personnel
should remove badge covers signifying
the end of the mourning period.

Collar Insignia

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue requires all
personnel to have a neat and clean uniform that
meets certain standards set by the department.
Rank insignia must adorn and align the uniform to
meet these high standards. Insignia worn must be
issued by the department to ensure uniform
specifications are met. Personnel must always
wear the uniform with great pride.

Military organizations typically have exacting
rules relating to the positioning of insignia on the
uniforms of their personnel. Inasmuch as the rules are
typically exacting, manual efforts to properly position
the insignia are, at best, difficult. Aids have been
developed to assist personnel in the positioning of uniform insignia.

PBCFR has two (2) sizes of collar brass:


1 round collar insignia is worn
on the lapel of the Class A
(jacket) uniform.


1/2 round collar insignia is worn on
the collar of Class B & C (shirt)
uniform.






P
a
g
e
2
8



The Nickel Method (Class B & C uniform only)

Collar insignia should be centered
on the collar approximately 1 5/8
from the collars end point.


Step 1:

Place a nickel toward the pointed end
of the collar. The nickel should not
touch the sides yet be placed as close
as possible to the pointed end of the
collar.

Step 2:

Next, the collar insignia should be inserted above the nickel with the edges slightly touching.



Note: For Class B and C uniform shirts. Be careful when pushing the collar insignia through the
collar. Some shirts contain a thin plastic collar insert that is sewn in the collar which helps to
maintain the collar shape. If you have a single-post clutch back youll have to first pierce through
the plastic with a sharp object such as a center tap. PBCFRs collar insignia are designed with a
double-post clutch back system. This allows the collar insignia to be pushed through the collar
without piercing the plastic insert.











Step 3:
Align and center the collar insignia using the insignia (bugles) for individual rank as a point of
reference.

Plastic insert Double-post clutch back
Place nickel inside the
edges of where collar
comes to V.

P
a
g
e
2
9










Officer Rank Insignia
Officer rank insignia (Lieutenant and above) shall use the bugle as reference point. The bugle
signifies the importance of clear communication and unified command. It is symbolic of the
trumpets and megaphones that were historically used to coordinate firefighting efforts. It is fire
department tradition the more bugles an individual is awarded the higher the rank. Officer rank
collar insignia is worn on Class A, B and C department uniforms.
Example: If the insignia rank is District Chief, use the center bugle a reference to intersect the
end collar point. The center bugle alignment is used for odd number of crossed bugles. The
middle bugle alignment is used for even number of crossed bugles.
District Chief Captain Division Chief








Special note: All collar insignia with the exception of Firefighter and Driver Operator ranks
should have their bugles slightly angled so that the end point of the collar intersects the midpoint
of the bugle or the bugle cluster.

The bell end of the bugle is aligned with the pointed end of the collar
For the rank of District
Chief, center to the
middle bugle.
For the rank of Captain, center to
the middle of the two bugles.
For the rank of Division Chief,
center to the middle of the bugle
cluster.

P
a
g
e
3
0

Driver Class
A Lapel
Insignia
Firefighter Insignia
The firefighter insignia is called a Firefighter Scramble which consists of the following:
1-Fire Helmet
1- Nozzle
1- Bugle
1- Ladder
1- Mace
1- Hook







The collar insignia for firefighter rank should be centered using the ladder in the firefighter
scramble. The ladder should be straight up and not angled to either side. The ladder symbolizes the
growing structure of our vocation, as well as signifying the importance of a firefighter's
willingness to rise up and overcome any challenge. The department Class A jacket has pre-cut
holes on the upper lapel to accept the insignia. Firefighter collar insignia is worn on the Class A
jacket only.

Driver Operator Insignia
The collar insignia for Driver Operator rank
should be centered using the antique pumper as
a reference. The pumper is the backbone of our
firefighting equipment and should project an
appearance of rolling forward with strength and
stability. The department Class A jacket has
pre-cut holes on the upper lapel to accept the
insignia. The pumper should sit level and not
angled up or down. Driver Operator insignia is
worn on the Class A jacket only.


Firefighter Class A Lapel Insignia

P
a
g
e
3
1

Aligning the Nameplate
The nameplate is worn on the right chest of the Class B & C uniform shirts just above the right
pocket flap. The nameplates are two and one-quarter inches long by one-half inches wide (2 x
). The lettering is blue in color and will comprise of the first initial and the whole last name of
the wearer. The nameplates are silver for the rank of Firefighter and Driver Operator and gold for
Lieutenant rank and above. The uniform shirts do not contain pre-cut holes for the nameplates
therefore, the following procedure should be used for standard alignment.

1. Place the bottom edge of
nameplate along the top seam of the
right side pocket flap. The spacing
should not be more than 1/8 (one-
eighth inch.) Push pins through shirt.
2. Attach clutch back holders onto
pins.
3. Wipe and remove fingerprints
using soft, dry cloth.



Serving Since Bars
Serving Since Bars are attached to
the nameplate and identify the
firefighters year of hire. The bars
have pre-drilled holes that align to
the nameplates clutch back posts.
Simply line up the clutch back post
to the holes and insert. Follow the
same procedures above for aligning
the nameplate. The serving since bar
will align just below the seam that
runs along the top of the right pocket
flap.


USE TOP SEAM OF
RIGHT POCKET
FLAP TO ALIGN.

P
a
g
e
3
2

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

Department Award Citations
Section 3:


Vice President Joe Biden (left) and US Attorney General Eric Holder (right) present the Public
Safety Officer Medal of Valor to Capt. Edwin Lynn O'Berry, Palm Beach County Fire Rescue (center)
in a ceremony in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House complex,
Wednesday, Sept. 22, 2010 in Washington, D.C.


P
a
g
e
3
3





Patriotism is one of the main reasons most join the fire service. Proclaim your
patriotism proudly by taking pride in your fire department uniform; give it a look of
dignity and honor by wearing your award citations. No matter what the occasion, by
decorating your service dress with an honorable selection of fire service award
citations you will have a sense of pride and a drive to succeed.





P
a
g
e
3
4

General David H. Petraeus,
Commander Nato Forces in
Afghanistan
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Military Ribbon

History of Citation Bars
The history of citation bars dates back to military history,
specifically the time of the American Civil War (1861-1865).
Award medals were issued by commanders and were given on
an unofficial basis. The Spanish-American War (1898) is the
first time recognized medals or military decorations were
introduced. A military decoration or military award is a
decoration given to military personnel or units for heroism in
battle or distinguished service. These citations were to be
worn on a military uniform.
A military decoration was comprised of a medal and a ribbon.
The first awards were comprised of a ribbon that would be
worn around the neck. Moving forward the back of the ribbon
came equipped with a metal fastener, very similar to a safety
pin that would be pinned to the uniform. The medal was a
molded piece of specific design with a ribbon attached to the
top that could be pinned to a uniform.
Later, the military began using ribbons that would symbolize the
medal. The citation ribbon was cloth material either in a solid
color or multiple colors to differentiate the type of award that
was being displayed and represented the medal that was
awarded. They were and are presently made out of a fabric
material and backed to a metal support. These ribbons
were worn over the left breast pocket on a uniform shirt. They were smaller and would be worn on
garrison uniforms to outwardly display a service members accomplishments. These ribbon
citation bars could be worn in a horizontal citation bar rack that could have many rows, to hold
many different awards.
Law enforcement adopted the concept of smaller medals that were
more manageable for everyday wear. Some departments still wear
the commendations over the left breast, very much like the military.
The award bars would be placed in a leather citation bar holder. In
the leather holder, the badge would be on the bottom, and the awards
would be worn above the badge. The highest award would be placed
at the top of the holder and lesser citations would be below it, in
order of importance.
Still to this day, many departments have their own system for the
citation bars. There has been no standardization for the color and
size of the citations.




Captain John Vigiano, ret. FDNY L-176.
Most highly decorated firefighter in FDNY
history.


P
a
g
e
3
5

Medal of Honor Ribbon
Pyramid of Honor
Prior to the Civil War, veterans of military
service did not receive medals for their valor.
The display of medals on a uniform was
considered a European tradition usually
reserved for royalty and worn by men who
got them not for anything special that they
did, but because of WHO they were.
President George Washington did award a
semblance of a medal, a heart-shaped piece of
purple material, four times. This medal
would later become known as The Purple
Heart. Other than that, the only "badge of courage" exhibited by the
men and women who fought for independence was the scars of battle
permanently etched in their bodies.

During the Civil War Congress authorized a "Medal of Honor" to promote the efficiency of the
Navy. During the Civil War, more than 2,000 men (and one woman) were awarded Medals of
Honor... some under dubious circumstances. Politics, fraud, and the dignity of the award led to a
review of all 2,625 Medals of Honor awarded to members of the U.S. Army prior to 1917 by a
review board of five retired generals. When the review board finished, 910 Medals of Honor were
revoked as not having been properly awarded.

More importantly, the review board led to the creation of a PYRAMID OF HONOR. A hierarchy
of military awards with the Medal of Honor, (Highest Precedential Award) at the peak to be
awarded to American veterans of military service.















P
a
g
e
3
6

Award Classifications
(In Order of Precedence by category of award)










****Highest Department Award Issued (Posthumously) ****

MEDAL OF HONOR (POSTHUMOUSLY) Issued to the family of a member of Palm Beach
County Fire Rescue killed in the performance of their duty.













****Highest Department Award Issued to a Department Member****

MALTESE CROSS- Awarded for an act of extraordinary bravery distinguishable from an action
considered to be normally in the line of duty. The firefighter must have followed
all department policies and procedures and considered all safety guidelines in
accomplishing the act. The firefighter must have been in a situation of great
personal risk to his or her life. The situation surrounding the event or the
planned objective must have an importance requiring the risk. The firefighter
must have been successful in attaining the objective. The risk of life to the
firefighter or any other person must have been reasonable, and must not have
exposed any person to an unjustified danger.








P
a
g
e
3
7


SERVICE CROSS- Awarded for suffering a personal injury inflicted as a direct result of duty
related operation above and beyond the call of duty. The firefighter must have sustained a serious
injury while performing the rescue or firefighter operation. (The meaning of serious injury will
depend on the circumstances leading to the injury.) All department policies and procedures must
have been followed and safety guidelines taken into consideration.



EMPLOYEE OF THE YEAR- Awarded to an individual who demonstrates exceptional
leadership in their performance with Palm Beach County Fire Rescue. The firefighter must have
maintained a leadership role with their peers. The firefighter exhibits an exemplary employee and
excels above and beyond the call of duty.



CALL OF THE YEAR AWARD- Awarded to a crew or multiple companies in the department.
The companies shall have maintained and exhibited a professional attitude, quality leadership
skills, teamwork, a high level of motivation, and dedication to the profession of firefighting and
emergency medical services.



UNIT COMMENDATION- Awarded to a group, team, company, or shift for combined
exceptional achievement pursuant to the course and scope of employment. The team must have
collectively demonstrated exceptional achievement in the performance of their assigned duties or
made a significant contribution to the enhanced effectiveness of Palm Beach County Fire Rescue.
This includes exceptional performance during a particular incident/call.



CHIEF OFFICER AWARD- Awarded to one (1) Chief Officer in the department. The officer
shall have maintained and exhibited a professional attitude, quality leadership skills, teamwork, a
high level of motivation, and dedication to the profession of firefighting and emergency medical
services.


OFFICER OF THE YEAR AWARD- Awarded to one (1) Officer in the department. The officer
shall have maintained and exhibited a professional attitude, quality leadership skills, teamwork, a
high level of motivation, and dedication to the profession of firefighting and emergency medical
services.









P
a
g
e
3
8


PARAMEDIC OF THE YEAR AWARD- Awarded to one (1) paramedic in the department
including Trauma Hawk. The paramedic shall have maintained and exhibited a professional
attitude, quality leadership skills, teamwork, a high level of motivation, and dedication to the
profession of emergency medical service.


DRIVER/OPERATOR OF THE YEAR AWARD- Awarded to one (1) Driver/Operator in the
department. The driver operator shall have maintained and exhibited a professional attitude,
quality leadership skills, team work, a high level of motivation, and dedication to the profession of
firefighting and emergency medical services.


FIREFIGHTER/EMT OF THE YEAR AWARD- Awarded to one (1)
Firefighter/Emergency Medical Technician in the department. The firefighter shall have
maintained and exhibited a professional attitude, quality leadership skills, teamwork, a high level
of motivation, and dedication to the profession of firefighting and emergency medical services.



COMMUNICATOR OF THE YEAR AWARD- Awarded to one (1) Communicator in the
department. The nominee shall have maintained and exhibited a professional attitude, quality
leadership skills, teamwork, a high level of motivation, and dedication to the profession of
emergency medical services.


FIRE MARSHAL SERVICE AWARD- Awarded to one (1) individual who has accomplished
valuable fire prevention, inspection, or investigative services while demonstrating a positive
attitude and excellent work ethics pertaining to their job description. This award is presented to the
prevention or investigation officer who has demonstrated exceptional performance in the fire
safety area.



EXCEPTIONAL/COMMUNITY SERVICE AWARD- Awarded to an individual or group who
has demonstrated commitment to community service or who has brought acclaim to Palm Beach
County Fire Rescue. The nominees must have collectively demonstrated exceptional achievement
in the performance of their assigned duties or made a significant contribution to the enhanced
effectiveness of Palm Beach County Fire Rescue.










P
a
g
e
3
9


CUSTOMER SERVICE AWARD- The Customer Service Team (CST) will recommend a
nomination for this award to any individual or group that has exceeded expectations in the area of
customer service standards. Nominees(s) considered will be required to have received Frequent
Fire Miles from the CST within the past twelve month period. The Frequent Fire Mile recipient(s)
of the past year will be carefully reviewed by the CST before such nominations are submitted to
the Awards Committee.


SUPPORT STAFF SERVICE AWARD- Awarded to an individual for exceptional
administrative support. The nominee must have displayed a commitment to the completion of
significant administrative projects which have been critical to the advancement of the department.
Nominee must demonstrate a positive attitude, promote teamwork, and exhibit excellence in
customer service. This award is limited to the Support Services, Administration, Fiscal, Clerical,
Training and ITS departments.




Obsolete Awards: (can still be worn by recipients)


CONTINUOUS SERVICE AWARD- Awarded to an individual for continues service of greater
than 5 years without the use of sick leave.




DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD- Awarded to an individual or group who has
demonstrated exceptional achievement in the performance of their assigned duties or made a
significant contribution to the enhanced effectiveness of Palm Beach County Fire Rescue.





Important Note: Personnel receiving service awards have distinguished themselves among their
peers and should be proud of their achievement in the Fire Service and within this department.
PBCFR encourages all personnel that have earned service awards to proudly display their Service
Award Citations and be recognized department-wide and in the community for their
accomplishments. There are no set national standards on how fire departments display award
citations. Fire departments loosely follow military protocol. Fire departments develop these
protocols based on their own standards and traditions. To standardize how PBCFR personnel
display their Award Citations, the following guidelines have been established.



P
a
g
e
4
0

PBCFR Maltese Cross
Displaying of Service Award Citations, Medals, and Appurtenances

This section covers displaying award citations, medals,
distinctive specialty pins and appurtenances, both department
and other authorized insignia for wear on PBCFR uniforms. The
term awards is an all-inclusive term covering any citation,
medal, ribbon, or appurtenance bestowed to an individual or unit. The term awards is used
throughout this chapter. The term citation is an all-inclusive term covering the award bar issued
by PBCFR. The award bar is made of metal and is 1 38 inches long by 5/16th inches wide. The
award bar has two clutch back push pins used to attach to the uniform and/or approved award bar
holder.

The department has established an Order of Precedence for categories of issued service awards.
An order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance for issued service award
citations, medals and ribbons.

Department operational personnel may wear awards anytime while in Class A, B and C uniform.

For administrative staff and non combat operational personnel, awards are worn at the option of
the recipient when not prohibited during the normal scope of their duties. Administrative staff
personnel may wear awards on the department class A, B, or C uniforms.

Award citations will be worn on the RIGHT chest side of class A, B and C department uniforms.
The right chest side of the uniform was chosen for awards allowing our department badge, located
on the left chest, a place of stand-alone distinction. Our fire department badge is the most
important symbol of our vocation projecting an oath of duty to perform saving lives and property.
It is therefore accepted, this symbol shall stand alone honorably with distinction and pride over the
firefighters heart.

Order of precedence by category of Award Citation

1. Metal of Honor (POSTHUMOUSLY)
2. Maltese Cross
3. Service Cross
4. Employee of the Year
5. Call of the Year
6. Unit Commendation
7. Chief Officer of the Year
8. Officer of the Year
9. Paramedic of the Year
10. Driver Operator of the Year
11. Firefighter of the Year
12. Communicator of the Year
13. Fire Marshall of the Year
14. Exceptional Community Service Award
15. Customer Service Award
16. Support Staff Award


P
a
g
e
4
1

Obsolete Service Award Citations (no longer issued, but can still be worn by recipients)

17. Continuous Service
18. Distinguished Service


Order of Precedence within categories of awards issued to individuals by entities other than
PBCFR.


Awards issued by entities other than PBCFR shall follow the Order of Precedence listed below.

1. U.S. Government Metals/ Ribbons
2. State of Florida Award Metals/ Ribbons
3. Palm Beach County Government Metals/ Ribbons
4. Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Metals/ Ribbon Awards
5. Local Municipal Awards / Ribbons
6. National Non-Governmental Fire Service Related Awards/ Ribbons


For Class B & C uniform shirts certain medals and ribbons may not fit on the designated shirt
pocket flap. These larger awards/ medals should be reserved for the departments highest
ceremonial Class-A dress uniform.




















State of Florida Distinguished
Service (top ribbon) award bar
placed in order of precedence above
PBCFR service awards.

P
a
g
e
4
2


How to display Department Awards Citations
(Class A, B, & C Uniforms)

Award citations will be worn on the wearers RIGHT chest for Class-A uniform jackets or
RIGHT pocket flap for Class B & C shirts. Award citations will be placed under the
nameplate for the Class B & C shirts using the stitched military seam to center awards on
pocket flap.

For Class A jackets, the top of the first award displayed shall run even with the top of the
firefighters badge on the opposite side. The award display will be built on the RIGHT
chest side of the jacket in order of precedence.

Citations are worn in order of precedence from the wearers right to left, in one or more
rows of two (2), with no more than 1/8 inch of space between rows.

The Highest Precedence Citation awarded shall start the first row.

The second, third and forth awards will be placed in order of precedence in one (1) row
centered.

The fifth award shall begin a row of two (2) centered under the (highest precedence award).

This process will continue as the award display is built.

Class B & C shirts will hold a maximum of two (2) rows of four (4) which equates to (8)
different categories displayed.

Personnel will not wear multiple award citations of the same category. A numeric
appurtenance will be issued for citations awarded of the same category.






Awards Issued in Same Category (all classifications of uniforms)
Recipients will not wear multiple Award Citations of the same category.
Recipients of multiple awards in the same category will be issued a
Modified Award Bar. This Award Bar will have a centralize acceptance cut-out area for a gold numeric
appurtenance signifying the number of awards the recipient has received in that category.





P
a
g
e
4
3

Service Award Citation Display
Examples

Class A Jacket




Class B or C Shirt

















Important Note: Class B & C uniform shirts have limited space to display award citation bars.
The maximum number of rows on the shirt pocket will allow eight (8) different categories of
awards to be displayed. This represents almost half of the total number of awards given by
PBCFR. If the recipient has been issued more awards than the class B & C uniform will hold, then
display all awards of the highest precedence on Class B & C uniform shirts first. The department
strongly urges all personnel who have earned multiple recognition awards to purchase a Class-A
uniform jacket so all awards can be properly displayed.

Four Awards Displayed Five Awards Displayed
Four Awards Displayed Five Awards Displayed

P
a
g
e
4
4

Example: Award Citation Display

Class A, B, & C Uniform


3
rd
Award Displayed




4
th
Award Displayed




5
th
Award Displayed


6
th
Award Displayed



7
th
Award Displayed



Highest Precedence Award
Second award centered under first
Highest Precedence Award
Second award centered under first
Third award centered under second
Highest Precedence Award
Second row centered under highest award
Third row centered under second row
Second row centered under first row
Highest Precedence Award
Third row centered under second row
Fourth award centered under third
Second row centered under first row
Third row centered under second row
Fourth row centered under third row
Highest Precedence Award
Third award centered under second

P
a
g
e
4
5

How to display Specialty Distinctive Insignia Pins (Class B & C only)
A maximum of two (2) approved Distinctive Insignia (DI) may be worn on the LEFT pocket
flap of the Class B & C uniform shirts. The pins shall be centered on either side of the military
seem which divides the pocket flap down the middle if wearing two. If the insignia is in the form
of a citation bar then the bar shall be placed centered on the military seam under the badge. See
example illustrations for displaying a single (one) Distinctive Insignia. Distinctive Insignia will
not be worn on Class A jacket.
APPROVED Distinctive Insignia (Class B & C uniform only)
EMT ARFF
NFA EXECUTIVE FIRE OFFICER
HAZ-MAT TECHNICIAN PBC FLORIDA LOGEVITY COBRA PIN
HONOR GUARD FIRE INSPECTOR IAFF MDA DISTRICT 12
FLIGHT MEDIC
OFFICERS CANDIDATE SCHOOL
PBC GOLDEN PALM
SWAT PBCFR ANNUAL AWARD PIN
PATRIOT BAR (American Flag) RESCUE DIVER
SMOKE DIVER FIRE OFFICER I, II, III













Specialty Distinctive Insignia (Pins)
SCUBA Diver and E.M.T. properly
displayed on LEFT pocket flap.
Maximum of two.
Specialty Distinctive Insignia
(Bars) Patriot and Honor Guard,
properly displayed on LEFT
pocket flap. Maximum of two.

P
a
g
e
4
6

Single Distinctive Insignia
Examples















A single Specialty Distinctive
Insignia (Pin) E.M.T., properly
displayed on LEFT pocket flap.
Maximum of two.
A single Specialty Distinctive
Insignia (Bar) Patriot properly
displayed on LEFT pocket flap.
Maximum of two.

P
a
g
e
4
7

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

Department Ceremonial Procedures
Section 4:













. This section is dedicated to those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Let us honor their
memory with Pride, Tradition, and Respect.



P
a
g
e
4
8





Maintain discipline and caution above all things, and be on the alert
to obey the word of command. It is both the noblest and the safest thing
for a great army to be visibly animated by one spirit.

Archidamus of Sparta: To the Lacaedaenwnian
Expeditionary Force departing for Athens, 431 B.C.










P
a
g
e
4
9

42
nd
Annual Delray Beach St. Patricks
Day Parade Formation. March 13
th
,
2010.
Ceremonial Formation
The terminology comes from the old
tradition of formation combat in which
soldiers were held in very strict formations
as to maximize their combat effectiveness.
Formation combat was seen as an
alternative to mle combat, which required
strict soldier discipline and competent
commanders. As long as the formations
could be maintained, the civilized soldiers
would maintain a significant advantage over
their less organized opponents. Such is
necessary for a fighting force to perform at
maximum efficiency in all manner of
situations.
Today, formations are mainly used for ceremonial
parade review or inspections. Fire department and
law enforcement agencies have adopted many elements of the ceremonial formation for use in
funeral, memorial, and parade displays. This section will provide information on various aspects of
department ceremonial procedures. The elements discussed are to be considered universal and
could be applied at any PBCFR ceremonial event.













IAFF Fallen Firefighter Memorial ,
Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Ceremonial Flags Regiment. October,
2008.


P
a
g
e
5
0

Close-quarter interval using elbows
length apart.
The Elements of the Command

Two-Part Command Orders

Most drill commands have two parts: the preparatory command and the command of
execution. Neither part is a command by itself, but the parts are termed commands to
simplify instruction.

The preparatory command states the movement to be carried out and mentally
prepares the formation for its execution. For example, in the command Forward, MARCH, the
preparatory command is Forward.

The command of execution tells when the movement is to be carried out. In
Forward, MARCH, the command of execution is MARCH. Upon hearing MARCH, the
formation will begin to step forward together as one unit.
***Always step off using LEFT foot first!!!!!!
Whether 10 or 10,000 it is imperative that all personnel in formation carry-out the Command
Orders as one cohesive unit.

Command Orders

ALIGNING THE FORMATION
FALL IN is used to assemble into a
formation or for the formation to return to its
original configuration.

Dress Right, DRESS and Ready, FRONT
are used in mass formation to properly align
personnel. The order may be given to
execute a close-quarter interval using an
elbows length apart or normal interval
using a full arms length apart. The
ceremonial commander will decide
depending on the location and space needed
for the formation.






P
a
g
e
5
1

Normal interval using full-arms length.

The preparatory commands are" Dress Right," The
command of execution is "DRESS". On the command of
execution "DRESS" the formation will do the following:

Each member raises the left hand with the fingers
extended and joined, thumb along forefinger, palm
pointing to the ground, elbow is straight and
brought to shoulder height.

At the same time, the left hand is being raised,
each member will snap their head and eyes 45
degrees to the right. Take small steps to adjust
your position so that the finger tips of person on
your right touches your right shoulder.

Check your position for proper dress with the person on your right. Your head and body
should be directly aligned with their head and body. Take small steps to adjust your
position accordingly.

As soon as proper dress, cover, and interval is obtained, hold this position until receiving
command of "Ready, FRONT."

On the command of execution "FRONT" snap left arm straight down to your side cupping
hand and at the same time snap head and eyes back to the front. At this point, your body
will be back to the position of attention.


POSITION OF ATTENTION

Personnel should assume the position of attention on the command
order of Atten, SHUN! In the command order Atten, SHUN,
the preparatory command is Atten and the command of execution is
SHUN. Upon hearing SHUN, the formation will sharply do the
following:

Bring the heels together sharply on line, with the toes
pointing out equally, forming a 45-degree angle.

Rest the weight of the body evenly on the heels and balls of
both feet. Keep the legs straight without locking the knees.
Hold the body erect with the hips level, chest lifted and
arched, and the shoulders square.

Keep the head erect and face straight to the front with
the chin drawn in so that
alignment of the head and neck is vertical.



P
a
g
e
5
2


Let the arms hang straight without stiffness. Curl the
fingers so that the tips of the
thumbs are alongside and touching the first joint of
the forefingers.

Keep the thumbs straight along the seams of the
trouser leg with the first joint of the fingers touching
the trousers.

Remain silent and do not move unless otherwise directed.
TIP - When standing at attention for long periods of time, try alternating between
bending and straightening at the knees. This very slight and barely noticeable
movement will maintain good circulation to the legs and feet.

REST POSITION AT THE HALT

Parade Rest is commanded only from the Position of Attention. The
command order for this movement is Parade, REST. The
preparatory command is Parade and the command of execution is
REST. On the command of execution REST do the following:

Move the left foot about 10 inches to the left of the right foot.

Keep the legs straight without locking the knees, resting the
weight of the body equally on the heels and balls of the feet.

Simultaneously, place the hands at the small of the back and
centered on the belt.

Keep the fingers of both hands extended and joined,
interlocking the thumbs so that the palm of
the right hand is outward.

Keep the head and eyes as in the Position of
Attention. Remain silent and do not move
unless otherwise directed.




Other commands that may be executed from this position are:
At, EASE- is when personnel move their left foot out, shoulder wide apart, with a
relaxed position.

P
a
g
e
5
3

FALL OUT/ DISMISSAL
On the command order Fall, OUT the formation will break formation and leave the line to carry
on. This command can be given at anytime but will mostly happen after being brought to the
position of attention. The command may also be given as Dismissed. The preparatory command
is Fall and the execution command is OUT. On the execution command of OUT do the following:
Formation will take one step to the back leading with left foot.
Dismiss from location of formation.

The Hand Salute
The origin of the Hand Salute is uncertain. Some historians believe it
began in late Roman times when assassinations were common. A
citizen who wanted to see a public official had to approach with his
right hand raised to show that he did not hold a weapon. Knights in
armor raised visors with the right hand when meeting a comrade. This
practice gradually became a way of showing respect and, in early
American history, sometimes involved removing the hat. By 1820, the
motion was modified to touching the hat or corner of eyebrow if
uncovered, and since then it has become the Hand Salute used today.

WHO should Salute: All PBCFR personnel
regardless of rank while in any classification of
uniform are to salute. PBCFR personnel in civilian
attire will not salute. These personnel should
instead, place their right hand over their heart
when ordered to Present ARMS(unless a
military veteran).



WHEN to Salute: Generally, PBCFR personnel will render a salute anytime when observing flag
etiquette for the National Colors. For example, the National Anthem or Pledge of Allegiance.
Other occasions such as sounding Taps or when showing respect to a fallen Fire Service colleague
at the order of ceremonial commanders.


P
a
g
e
5
4

WHERE to Salute: PBCFR personnel may render a salute during ceremonial functions such as
Funerals, Memorials, Award Ceremonies, and Promotional Ceremonies. Other functions such as
parades may require saluting depending on the structure of the program. Usually these functions
will take place outdoors thereby requiring personnel to remain covered (wear hat). Ceremonial
commanders may request personnel to cover during certain aspects of an indoor ceremony and
render a hand salute. Personnel should follow the commands of ceremonial commanders as
requested.
HOW to Salute: The Hand Salute is a one-count movement. Meaning, on the order of execution
the right hand will move in position sharply without hesitation.

COVERED WEARING FD HAT
When rendering a hand salute the command order
will be Present, ARMS. The word Present will
serve as the preparatory command, alerting personnel
to prepare for an order. The word ARMS will serve
as the execution command whereby all personnel
will sharply raise their right hand in position.
Rendering a hand salute will only occur from the
Position of Attention.
When wearing FD Hat (covered) with a visor (either
with or without glasses) on the execution command
ARMS do the following:
Raise the right hand sharply, fingers and
thumb extended and joined, palm facing
down, and place the tip of the right forefinger
and middle finger on the rim of the visor
slightly to the right of the eye.

The outer edge of the hand is barely canted
downward so that neither the back of the
hand nor the palm is clearly visible from the
front.

The hand and wrist are straight, the elbow
inclined slightly forward, and the upper arm
is horizontal.




Tip: Do not bring your head down to meet your hand.keep your head still! Bring the hand
to your head.


P
a
g
e
5
5

Do not move your head. Choose an object in front of you
and focus your eyes on that object. Your body should
remain still, shoulders square. At no time is talking
allowed.

The salute will be held until the command order of
Order, ARMS is given.

On the execution command ARMS return the hand
sharply to the side, resuming the Position of Attention.

If personnel are uncovered (not wearing FD Hat) and in
civilian attire, on the command order of Present,
ARMS, bring right hand to left chest above heart.

Order, ARMS is executed as previously described
from this position.

Present Arms and Order Arms for uniformed personnel
are sharp, quick movements. At no time is a "slow
salute rendered (slow hand movement up and slow hand
movement down). Generally a slow salute is performed
at funerals and other observances and is reserved as a
Ceremonial Honor Guard procedure.

UNCOVERED NOT WEARING FD HAT (without
glasses)
Rendering a salute when not wearing FD Hat
(uncovered) without glasses. On the execution
command ARMS do the following:
Raise the right hand sharply, fingers and
thumb extended and joined, palm facing
down touching the tip of the right forefinger
and middle finger to the forehead near and
slightly to the right of your right eyebrow.

The outer edge of the hand is barely canted
downward so that neither the back of the
hand nor the palm is clearly visible from the
front.

The hand and wrist are straight, the elbow inclined slightly forward, and the upper arm is
horizontal.


P
a
g
e
5
6

UNCOVERED NOT WEARING FD HAT (with glasses)
Rendering a salute when not wearing FD Hat
(uncovered) with glasses. On the execution
command ARMS do the following:
Raise the right hand sharply, fingers and
thumb extended and joined, palm facing
down touching the tip of the right
forefinger and middle finger to the right top
corner outer edge of eyeglass frame.

The outer edge of the hand is barely canted
downward so that neither the back of the
hand nor the palm is clearly visible from
the front.

The hand and wrist are straight, the elbow inclined slightly forward, and the upper arm is
horizontal.


Important Note: Rendering a proper hand salute takes practice. Personnel should use a mirror and
practice this procedure prior to the ceremonial event. In time, muscle memory will set and
rendering a proper salute will become natural.
Saluting National Colors Etiquette
National Anthem Flag to Half-Mast

Pledge of Allegiance Flag Raising

TAPS Flag Retiring

Passing in Review
(Parades)

Draped Coffin Passing

Flag Presentation





P
a
g
e
5
7

Saluting Disclaimer:

Ceremonial Honor Guard and other ceremonial participants may stay covered and render a salute as
necessary while in an indoor venue. Ceremonial commanders may request personnel to wear (re-
cover) hats during certain aspects of a ceremony. Personnel should follow the commands of
ceremonial commanders as requested.

Special circumstances may allow personnel in Structural Fire Gear (Bunker Gear) to render a hand
salute. This was the case during recovery work at Ground Zero in New York City. In these rare
circumstances it is not necessary or required to salute but it shall not be considered improper.
Personnel should follow the orders of the Incident Commander on scene.

There are many saluting etiquette protocols. Variations of these protocols depend on agency
tradition and customs. These protocols are specific for PBCFR and should be used as a guide for
all personnel to follow.










Chicago Fire Department Presenting
Arms

P
a
g
e
5
8

CEREMONIAL BELL SIGNALS

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue has
adopted the Florida Fire Chiefs
Association recommendation for the
fallen firefighter Tolling of the Bell
ceremony. The signal is tapped out as five
measured dashes - then a pause - then five
measured dashes - then a pause - then five
more measured dashes (5-5-5).

Other signals adopted by PBCFR can be
found in the following chart below.


PBCFR Bell Signal Protocol
IMPORTANT NOTE: Bell signals can vary from agency to agency. For instance, FDNY
sounds 5-5-5-5 for fallen firefighter signal. The IAFF uses 3-3-3 for fallen firefighter. There
are no set national standards for fire department bell signals. The signals are based on
individual department tradition and customs.


CEREMONY

BELL SIGNAL
FALLEN FIREFIGHTER 5-5-5

FIREHOUSE RETIRING 1-2-3

APPARATUS RETIRING 4-4-3

NEW FIREHOUSE OPENING 3-2-1

NEW APPARATUS IN SERVICE

4-3-4

P
a
g
e
5
9

DEPARTMENT CEREMONIAL LAST ALARM PROCEDURES

PBCFR last alarm procedures are reserved for firefighters who
died in the line of duty (LODD). The ceremony involves a
department-wide announcement over the air to all department
firehouses. The timing of the announcement will usually
coincide during the burial ceremony for the fallen firefighter.
The announcement consists of dispatch calling out to the fallen
firefighter by rank and name. With no reply from the
firefighter the dispatcher announces the official last alarm
given. All personnel who are not in service on an alarm should
pause from whatever they are doing in or around the firehouse
for a moment of silence in memory of their fallen colleague.

PBCFR Last Alarm Reading


ALL CALL STATION TONES FOLLOWED BY READING:

( To be read slowly and clearly)

Insert rank & name- DISPATCH. Insert rank & name- FROM DISPATCH. NEGATIVE
CONTACT WITH insert rank & name.

ATTENTION ALL STATIONS, ALL PERSONNEL.ALL STATIONS, ALL
PERSONNEL.

SPECIAL ATTENTION, insert battalion and/or last assigned station.

THIS WILL SERVE AS THE LAST ALARM FOR insert rank & name WHO PASSED
AWAY ON insert date.

Insert rank & name WAS ASSIGNED TO insert battalion and/or station and shift, AND HAD
insert service time YEARS OF DEDICATED SERVICE TO PALM BEACH COUNTY.

OUR THOUGHTS AND PRAYERS GO OUT TO THE ENTIRE insert name FAMILY.

PALM BEACH COUNTY FIRE RESCUE (ANNOUNCE TIME)




P
a
g
e
6
0

DEPARTMENT CEREMONIAL MOMENT OF SILENCE ALARM
PROCEDURES

PBCFR ceremonial moment of silence alarm procedures are conducted for all department
personnel who died while not on duty. The ceremony can also be conducted for department
retirees or associates of the department. The ceremony involves a department-wide announcement
over the air to all department firehouses. The
timing of the announcement will usually coincide
during the burial ceremony for the fallen
department member. The announcement consists
of a general all-call to all department firehouses.
The dispatcher will read the official moment of
silence. All personnel who are not in service on an
alarm should pause from whatever they are doing
in or around the firehouse for a moment of silence
in memory of their fallen colleague.

PBCFR Moment of Silence Reading


ALL CALL STATION TONES FOLLOWED BY READING:

( To be read slowly and clearly)

ATTENTION ALL STATIONS, ALL PERSONNEL.ALL STATIONS, ALL
PERSONNEL.

SPECIAL ATTENTION TO insert battalion and/or last assigned station.

ALL PERSONNEL ARE ASKED TO OBSERVE A MOMENT OF SILENCE IN HONOR
OF insert rank & name WHO PASSED AWAY ON insert date.

Insert rank & name WAS ASSIGNED TO insert battalion and/or station and shift, AND HAD
insert service time YEARS OF DEDICATED SERVICE TO PALM BEACH COUNTY.

OUR THOUGHTS AND PRAYERS GO OUT TO THE ENTIRE insert name FAMILY.

PALM BEACH COUNTY FIRE RESCUE (ANNOUNCE TIME).




P
a
g
e
6
1

PBCFR DEPARTMENT CEREMONIES










































NEW HIRE

RETIRING APPARATUS
PROMOTIONAL

RETIRING FIREHOUSE
RETIREMENT

9/11 OBSERVANCE
NEW APPARATUS

ANNUAL EMPOYEE AWARDS
BANQUET
NEW FIREHOUSE

CHIEF OF DEPARTMENT
TRANSFER OF COMMAND


Chief of Department Transfer of
Command Ceremony
2009 September 11
th
Ceremony, Boca
Raton, Florida

P
a
g
e
6
2

DEPARTMENT CEREMONIAL CHECKLIST

New Hire:

Prior to-
Utilization of checklist.
Date and time determined by the Chief of Department or designee:
-Check availability of Politicians/Commissioners.
-Check availability of Chaplain.
-New hire(s) on shift.
Full Uniforms with brass and all accessories supplied by the Chief of Logistics.
Chief Officers in Class A uniforms.
Invitations:
-Those to invite.
-Notifications- email, US Mail.
Programs.
Refreshments.
Location(s)- Needs.
Media notification needed.
Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums notification.

Day of-
Set-up:
Inclement weather- Alternate location(s).
Area clean and presentable.
Sound system.
Podium.
Table(s).
Chairs.
Photographer/Videographer.
Badge(s).
Meet with Chief of Department to review process.

Start:

Presentation of the Colors by Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums.
Pledge of Allegence.
Welcome and VIP introductions by Chief of Department or designee.
Invocation by Chaplain.
Chief of Department facing member(s) gives oath of office.
Member(s) name called to receive badge from Chief of Department, Take/Shake/Salute.
Closing remarks.
Member(s) file by Chief Officers.
Ceremony concludes/Colors retired by Honor Guard.
Pictures and refreshments.





P
a
g
e
6
3

Promotional:

Prior to-
Utilization of checklist.
Date and time determined by the Chief of Department.
-Check availability of Politicians/Commissioners.
-Check availability of Chaplain.
-Member(s) being promoted on Shift.
Uniform(s) adjusted for appropriate rank by the Chief of Logistics.
Chief Officers in Class A uniforms.
Invitations:
-Those to invite.
-Notifications- email, US Mail.
Programs.
Refreshments.
Location(s)- Needs.
Media notification needed.
Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums notification


Day of-
Set-up.
Inclement weather- Alternate location(s).
Area clean and presentable.
Sound system.
Podium.
Table(s).
Chairs.
Photographer/Videographer.
Badge(s), collar pins and al uniform additions as appropriate to new rank.
Meet with Chief of Department to review process.

Start:

Presentation of the Colors by Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums.
Pledge of Allegiance.
Welcome and VIP introductions by Chief of Department or designee.
Invocation by Chaplain.
Chief of the Department gives oath of office.
Member(s) Name called to recieve Badge from Chief of Department, Take/Shake/Salute.
Closing remarks.
Member(s) file by Chief Officers.
Ceremony concludes, retire the Colors by Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums.
Pictures and refreshments.






P
a
g
e
6
4

Retirement: (Optional at Retiree's Station of preference)

Firefighter/Driver Engineer:

Prior to-
Utilization of checklist.
Date and time determined by the Battalion Chief or designee:
-All attempts should be made to schedule ceremony on retiring members shift.
-Check availability of Politicians, Commissioners.
-Check availability of Chaplain.
Chief Officers in Class A uniforms.
Invitations:
-Those to invite.
-Notifications- email (to include all in City), US Mail, Calling Post.
Programs.
Fire Department plaque.
New Flag- Honor Guard member to present.
IAFF presentation.
Retired Member window decals.
Presentation by shift personnel and/or others.
Last Alarm radio announcement.
Flower for spouse, mother, mother-in-law, grandmother(s).
Firefighter assigned to family:
-This Firefighters sole purpose and only assignment is to take of the needs of the retiring
members family. This position is one of respect for the retiring members family
acknowledging the sacrifice that they have made by allowing him/her to serve as a part of
our family.
Refreshments.
Location(s)- Needs.
Media notification needed.
Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums Notification.

Day of-
Set-up.
Inclement weather- Alternate location(s).
Area clean and presentable.
Sound system.
Podium.
Table(s).
Chairs.
Photographer/Videographer.
Retiring members helmet.
Retiring member meets with Battalion Chief or designee to review process.
Any family and/or friends present?
Replace Flag on Flag Pole with a brand new Flag to be presented to Retiree.






P
a
g
e
6
5


Presentations:
Positioning for Presentations:
-Podium centered, facing guests.
-Presentation table to left of podium.
-Chief Officers: left side of podium set by descending rank and radio signatures in
a diagonal line facing towards guests.
-Retiring member: right side of podium in a diagonal line facing towards guests.
-Family/Guest(s) seated in front row.
-Rookie Firefighter assigned to retiring members family stands at end of family
row closest to family.
Welcome and VIP introductions by Chief of Operations:
-VIP group shall consist of any Elected Officials, County Executive Management,
Department Directors, Retired Fire Department members, visiting Fire/Police Chiefs, and
family of retiring member.
Invocation by Chaplain.
Welcome by Fire Chief.
Retiring member is requested to take position at front/right of podium.
Fire Department plaque.
Flag- Honor Guard member to present:
-New Flag taken down from Stations Flag pole and folded by the Honor Guard.
-Honor Guard Commander performs inspection of folded flag presented by Unit
member.
-Upon approval by Honor Guard Commander, Honor Guard Unit member presents
flag to Commander.
-Honor Guard Commander presents folded flag to retiring member with Verbal
Statement of Appreciation.
-It should be noted that the Honor Guard Commander shall determine the
appropriate words for the statement thereby retaining ownership of said
statement.
-Honor Guard Commander salutes retiring member and retiring member returns
salute.
IAFF presentation.
Presentation by shift personnel and/or others.
Guests are asked to speak on retiring members behalf.
Pipes and Drums tribute to retiring member.















P
a
g
e
6
6

At conclusion of Pipes and Drums tribute, the Communications Center makes the following radio
broadcast:

(**The following example shall be modified for each retiring member.)

All Companies stand by for a county-wide broadcast

(All Call {1 Alarm} tone followed by Firehouse 1 tones.)

Attention (insert Engine #) ID# 00000 (Retiring members employee or badge number)
be advised this is your last alarm from (Street Address o Station) Firehouse #??
The alarm is under control and tapped out at (time ??) hours

From the brotherhood and all of the citizens in Palm Beach County, thanks (Rank
and Name of Employee) for the (# years) of service

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Dispatch

Retiring member is invited to address the audience.
Closing remarks and congratulations.
Ceremony concludes.
Pictures and refreshments.





























P
a
g
e
6
7


Officer: (Optional at Retiree's Station of preference)

Prior to-
Utilization of checklist.
Date and time determined by the Battalion Chief or designee:
All attempts should be made to schedule on retiring members shift.
Check availability of County Manager/Commissioners.
Check availability of Chaplain.
Chief Officers in Class A uniforms.
Invitations:
Those to invite.
Notifications- email (to include all in City), US Mail, Calling Post.
Programs.
Fire Department plaque.
New Flag- Honor Guard member to present.
IAFF presentation.
Presentation by shift personnel and/or others.
Last Alarm radio announcement.
Flower for spouse, mother, mother-in-law, grandmother(s).
Firefighter assigned to family.
-This Firefighters sole purpose and only assignment is to take of the needs of the retiring
members family. This position is one of respect for the retirees family acknowledging the
sacrifice that they have made by allowing him/her to serve as a part of our family.
Refreshments.
Location(s)- Needs.
Media notification needed.
Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums Notification

Day of-
Inclement weather- Alternate location(s).
Area clean and presentable.
Sound system.
Podium.
Table(s).
Chairs.
Photographer/Videographer.
Retiring members helmet.
Retiring member meets with Battalion Chief or designee to review process.
Any family and/or friends present?
Replace Flag on Flag Pole with a brand new Flag to be presented to Retiree.










P
a
g
e
6
8


Start: (SAMPLE)

1520 hours; Chief of Operations assembles all uniformed personnel for final inspection and in the
following squared position:

-All shift personnel will line up beginning with the retiring members shift in
descending rank order from right to left followed by a new line for each remaining
shift, the last line ending with any Volunteers or Explorers. For a retiring Chief
Officer not assigned to a shift begin with A Shift, followed by B Shift, then C Shift,
finishing with any Volunteers or Explorers..
-Honor Guard Unit members shall position themselves approximately 20-25 feet
across from and facing the shift personnel.
-Pipes and Drums Unit members shall position themselves to left of the shift
personnel at a 90 degree angle facing the Chief Officers.
-Chief Officers shall position themselves to the right of the shift personnel at a 90
degree angle facing the Pipe and Drums Unit members.
-When set, all take Parade Rest position.

1520 hours: Chief of Support will gather family and guests and position them approximately 15
feet behind the Honor Guard Unit.

1530 hours: Final inspection of shift personnel begins.
-Fire Chief escorts retiring member to front of lined shift personnel and first officer.
-Honor Guard Commander orders Detail to Attention.
-Retiring member is requested to inspect shift personnel.
-Retiring member walks each line from front to rear performing inspection.
-When finished with inspection, retiring member returns to Fire Chief.
-Honor Guard Commander orders Detail to Present Arms.
-Retiring member returns salute.
-Honor Guard Commander orders Detail to Order Arms.
-New Flag taken down from Station's Flag pole and folded by the Honor Guard.
-Honor Guard Commander performs inspection of folded flag presented by Unit
member.
-Upon approval by Honor Guard Commander, Honor Guard Unit member presents
flag to Commander.
-Honor Guard Commander presents folded flag to retiring member with Verbal
Statement of Appreciation.
-It should be noted that the Honor Guard Commander shall determine the
appropriate words for the statement thereby retaining ownership of said
statement.
-Honor Guard Commander salutes retiring member and retiring member returns
salute at which time Communications Center makes the following radio broadcast:








P
a
g
e
6
9


(**The following example shall be modified for each retiring member.)

All Companies stand by for a county-wide broadcast

(All Call {1 Alarm} tone followed by Firehouse 6 tones.)

Attention ( insert Engine #) ID# 00000 (Retiring members employee or
badge number) be advised this is your last alarm from (insert Stations
address) Firehouse (insert #)

The alarm is under control and tapped out at ( insert time)
hours

From the brotherhood and all of the citizens of Palm Beach County,
thanks Rank and Name for the # years of service

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Dispatch

- Honor Guard Commander orders Detail to be Dismissed.


Presentations:
Presentation of the Colors by Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums.
Welcome and VIP introductions Battalion Chief or designee:
-VIP group shall consist of any Elected Officials, County Executive Management,
Department Directors, Retired Fire Department members, visiting Fire/Police Chiefs, and
family of retiring member.
Invocation by Chaplain.
Welcome by Fire Chief.
Retiring member is requested to take position at front/right of podium.
Retiring member to introduce their guests.
Fire Department plaque.
Flag- Honor Guard member to present.
IAFF presentation.
Presentation by shift personnel and/or others.
Guests are asked to speak on retiring members behalf.
Pipes and Drums tribute to retiring member.
Retiring member is invited to address the audience.
Closing remarks and congratulations.
Ceremony concludes.
Pictures and refreshments.









P
a
g
e
7
0

New Apparatus and Firehouse:

Engine/Quint/Ladder Truck/Rescue/Boat/Special Operations:

Prior to-
Utilization of checklist.
Date and time determined by the Chief of Operations:
-Ensure apparatus is ready to be placed in service.
-Check availability of County Manager or Commissioners.
-Check availability of Chaplain.
Chief Officers in Class A uniforms. *at discretion of Fire Chief.
Invitations:
-Those to invite schools/media/HOA
-Notifications- email (to include all in City), US Mail, Calling Post.
Programs.
Radio/email announcement retiring old apparatus and welcoming new apparatus.
Captain or crew member to perform wetting down.
Proper hose and nozzle.
Towels for drying . *consider stenciling each with event announcement as keepsake.
Refreshments.
Location(s)- Needs.
Media notification needed.
Honor Guard/Pipe and Drums notification.

Day of-
Set-up.
Inclement weather- Alternate date.
Area clean and presentable.
Sound system. *optional.
Podium. *optional.
Table(s). *optional.
Chairs. *optional.
Photographer/Videographer.

Presentation:
Positioning for Presentation:
-Apparatus positioned in front of assigned bay.
-Hose and nozzle appropriate length .
-Podium to side of apparatus, facing guests. *optional.












P
a
g
e
7
1

Welcome and VIP introductions by Chief of Department or designee:
-VIP group shall consist of any Elected Officials, Commissioners, County Executive
Management, Department Directors, Retired Fire Department members, and visiting
Fire/Police Chiefs.
Invocation by Chaplain.
Welcome by Fire Chief.
**Optional: if desired, retiring apparatus can be pushed by all personnel and guests/visitors out of
the bay and to one side of apron with driver/operator in control. If needed, this can be a simulated
push due to the size of the apparatus with apparatus running and with driver/operator in control.
**Use of spotters is required.
Captain of the house or senior member wets down apparatus.
All personnel and visitors/guests assist with the drying of apparatus.
All personnel and visitors/ guests place right hand on apparatus while Chaplain blesses apparatus.
All personnel and visitors/guests take positions along sides and front of apparatus and upon orders
by the Fire Chief, begin to push apparatus into bay.
As apparatus passes into bay Communications Center makes the following radio broadcast:

(**The following example shall be modified for each apparatus.)

All Companies stand by for a county-wide broadcast

(All Call {1 Alarm} tone followed by Firehouse ?? tones.)

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue would like to announce the retirement of Engine
(insert #) Asset #00000 and welcome aboard the new Engine (insert #) Asset #00000.

We would like to wish this Engine Company and those assigned to her a safe journey
and the skills necessary to provide the best possible service to our visitors and the
citizens of the Palm Beach County.

Placed into service this day of (insert date).

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Dispatch

Closing remarks and congratulations.
Ceremony concludes.
Pictures and refreshments:
-Besides miscellaneous pictures of the event being taken, pictures are to be taken of the (1)
the wetting down, (2) the drying of the apparatus, (3) the push, and (4) with the crew
placing it in-service positioned in front of the apparatus and if apparatus has a bell, with
their hand on the bell.
-Pictures 1 4 above are to be framed and displayed in the assigned apparatus Firehouse.
Guests/visitors are invited to take a tour the new apparatus and station.








P
a
g
e
7
2

Fire Boat:

Prior to-
Utilization of checklist.
Date and time determined by the Chief of Department or designee:
-Ensure apparatus is ready to be placed in service.
-Check availability of Commissioners, County Manager.
-Check availability of Chaplain.
Chief Officers in Class A uniforms. *at discretion of Fire Chief.
Invitations:
-Those to invite.
-Notifications- email (to include all in City), US Mail, Calling Post.
Programs.
Radio/ email announcement welcoming new apparatus.
Captain or crew member to perform christening.
Champaign with sleeve.
Person Boat is being named after.
Cover for name until christening.
Refreshments.
Location(s)- Needs.
Media notification needed.
Honor Guard/Pipe and Drum notification

Day of-
Set-up.
Inclement weather- Alternate date.
Area clean and presentable.
Sound system. *optional.
Podium. *optional.
Table(s). *optional.
Chairs. *optional.
Photographer/Videographer.

Presentation:
Welcome and VIP introductions by Chief of Department or designee:
-VIP group shall consist of any Elected Officials, County Executive Management,
Department Directors, Retired Fire Department members, and visiting Fire/Police Chiefs.
Invocation by Chaplain.
Welcome by Fire Chief.
Announcement of Boat name made by Fire Chief and same revealed.
Christening by Boat namesake on bow.










P
a
g
e
7
3

Communications Center makes the following radio broadcast:

(**The following example shall be modified for each apparatus.)

All Companies stand by for a county-wide broadcast

(All Call {1 Alarm} tone followed by Firehouse 4 tones.)

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue would like to welcome aboard new Fire Boat (insert
number), Asset #00000.

We would like to wish this Fire Boat (insert name) and those assigned to her a safe
journey and the skills necessary to provide the best possible service to our visitors and
the citizens of Palm Beach County.

Placed into service this day (insert date).

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Dispatch

Closing remarks and congratulations.
Ceremony concludes.
Pictures and refreshments:
-Besides miscellaneous pictures of the event being taken, pictures are to be taken of the (1)
the Boat name being revealed, (2) the blessing of the Boat by Chaplain, (3) the christening
and (4) with the crew placing it in-service positioned on front of the Boat with their right
hand on deck gun.
-Pictures 1 4 above are to be framed and displayed in the assigned apparatus Firehouse.
Guests/visitors are invited to take a ride on the new apparatus.




















P
a
g
e
7
4

Firehouse:

Prior to-
Utilization of checklist.
Date and time determined by the Chief of Department or designee.
-Ensure Firehouse and apparatus are ready to be placed in service.
-Check availability of Commissioners and County Manager.
-Check availability of Chaplain.
-Check availability of architect and construction manager.
Chief Officers in Class A uniforms .
Invitations:
-Those to invite.
-Notifications- email (to include all in City), US Mail, Calling Post.
Programs.
Radio/email announcement welcoming new Firehouse.
Refreshments.
Location- Needs.
Media notification needed.
Honor Guard/Pipe and Drum notification

Day of-
Set-up.
Inclement weather- Alternate date.
Area clean and presentable.
Sound system.
Podium.
Table(s). *optional.
Chairs. *optional.
Photographer/Videographer.

Presentation:
Presentation of the Colors.
Pledge of Allegiance
Welcome and VIP introductions by Chief of Department:
-VIP group shall consist of any Elected Officials, County Executive Management,
Department Directors, Retired Fire Department members, visiting Fire/Police Chiefs,
architect, and construction manager.
Invocation and blessing of Firehouse by Chaplain.
Welcome by Fire Chief.
Welcome by a Commissioner.
Welcome by senior Captain of the firehouse.
At this time all Elected Officials, County Executive Management, Chief Officers, new Firehouse
Captains, take position behind red ribbon for cutting:








P
a
g
e
7
5

Dispatch Center makes the following radio broadcast:

(**The following example shall be modified for each new Firehouse.)

All Companies stand by for a county-wide broadcast

(All Call {1 Alarm} tone followed by Firehouse 6 tones.)

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue would like to announce the opening of Firehouse
(insert #) (insert address), and welcome aboard Engine (insert #), Asset #00000 and
Rescue (insert #) Asset #00000.
We would like to wish this Firehouse and those assigned to her a safe journey and the
skills necessary to provide the best possible service to our visitors and the citizens of
Palm Beach County.

Placed into service this day (insert date).

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Dispatch

Closing remarks.
Ceremony concludes.
Pictures and refreshments:
-Besides miscellaneous pictures of the event being taken, pictures are to be taken of the (1)
the Fire Chiefs welcome, (2) the Commissioners welcome, (3) the House Captains
welcome, (4) the ribbon cutting and (5) a group photo of all personnel assigned to the new
Firehouse in front of the Firehouse.
-Pictures 1 5 above are be framed and displayed in the assigned Firehouse. Also pieces
of the ribbon will be saved and made into a plaque to be displayed at the Fire Station.
Guests/visitors are invited to take tour the new Firehouse and apparatus.










P
a
g
e
7
6

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

U.S. Flag Etiquette
Section 5:






P
a
g
e
7
7








From the earliest times, warriors used a banner or other symbol to
identify specific units and to serve as a rallying point for troops. In
medieval days, the standard or banner was used to signal a general
assault, which was generated by a cry of Advance Your Banners. Until
comparatively recent years, the flags that identified nations usually were
based on the personal or family heraldry of the reigning monarch or
ruling nobleman. As autocracies faded or disappeared, dynastic colors
were no longer popular and national flags, as thought of today, came into
being. These national flags, such as the Union Jack of Great Britain, the
Tricolor of France, and the Stars and Stripes, are relatively new to
history.




.






P
a
g
e
7
8

HISTORY

Flags are almost as old as civilization itself. Imperial Egypt as
well as the armies of Babylon, Chaldea, and Assyria followed
the colors of their kings. The Old Testament frequently
mentions banners and standards. Many flags of different
designs were present in parts of the American colonies before
the Revolution. When the struggle for independence united the
colonies, the colonists wanted a single flag to represent the
new
nation. The first flag borne by the Army as a representative of
the 13 colonies was the Grand Union flag. It was raised over the Continental Army at Cambridge,
Massachusetts, on J anuary 2
nd
, 1776. That flag had the familiar 13 stripes (red and white) of the
present flag, but the blue square contained the Crosses of St. George and St. Andrew from the
British flag.

The Stars and Stripes flag was born on J une 14
th
, 1777, two
years to the day after the birth of the Army. On that date,
Congress resolved that the flag of the United States be 13
stripes, alternate red and white, and that the union be 13 stars,
white in a blue field, representing a new constellation. The
arrangement of the stars on the blue field was not specified.

According to some historians, the Stars and Stripes was first
raised over Fort Stanwix, New York, on August 3
rd
, 1777. In
that Army version of the flag, the stars were arranged in a circle. (The Navy version had the stars
arranged to form crosses similar to the British flag.)

When Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union, the flag was modified so that
there were 15 stars and 15 stripes. It was that flag, flying triumphantly over Fort
McHenry, Maryland, on September13th and 14th, 1814, which inspired Francis Scott Key to
compose the verses of The Star Spangled Banner. That flag was the national banner
from 1795 until 1818. Thus, when it was raised over Tripoli by the Marines in 1805,
it was the first United States flag to be hoisted over conquered territory in the Old World.
Later, it was flown by General Andrew J ackson at the Battle of New Orleans.

Realizing that adding a stripe for each new state would soon spoil the appearance
of the flag, Congress passed a law in 1818 fixing the number of stripes at 13 and
providing for the addition of a star in the Blue Union for each new state. The star is to be
added and the new flag to become official on the Fourth of J uly following the admission
of the new state to the Union. It was not until shortly before the Civil War that the Stars and
Stripes actually became the National Color.








P
a
g
e
7
9

SALUTES

The National Color renders no Salute (dip). An exception to this rule is followed by Naval
vessels when, upon receiving a Salute of this type from a vessel registered by a nation
formally recognized by the United States, the compliment must be returned.
All other flags including, State, Municipalities, Organizational flags salutes (dips) in all
department ceremonies while the National Anthem is being played.

DISPLAYING

The flag of the United States represents the living country
and is considered a living thing.

Rules and customs for displaying the U.S. flag, adopted by an
act of Congress in 1942 and amended in 1976, are found in
Title 36 of the United States Code.

NOTE: No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if
on the same level, to the right of the flag of the United States
of America except during church services conducted by Naval
chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above
the flag, and except as required by multinational agreements to
which the United States is a signatory.

It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on buildings and on
stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may
be displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
The union, the field of blue with the grouping of stars representing the individual
states, is the honor point and is the flags right. When the flag is displayed, the union is
always to the top and to the flags own right (the left of the observer).

When carried, the flag is always free, never stretched flat or carried horizontally. In the
company of other flags, the U.S. flag is always on the marching right (the flags own right)
or, if there is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line.

When a number of flags of states, or localities, or pennants of societies are grouped and
displayed from staffs, the U.S. flag is in the center and at the highest point of the group.

If all flags are displayed from staffs of the same height, the flag of the United States is
placed in the honor position, to the right of the other flags (to the left of the observer).

When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are flown from separate staffs of the
same height, they are of approximately equal size, and the U.S. flag is to the right of the
others.



P
a
g
e
8
0

When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be
uppermost and to the flags own right, that is, to the observers left. When displayed in a
window or bay, the flag should be displayed in the same way, with the union or blue field
to the left of the observer in the street.

The flag of the United States is never used as drapery. It is displayed hung flat
against a wall or flown free from a staff. It is not festooned over doorways or arches, tied
in a bow, or fashioned into a rosette. It is not used to cover a speakers desk or draped
over the front of a platform. For those purposes, bunting may be used, giving the blue of
the bunting the place of honor at the top of the arrangement or in the center of the rosette.

When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically
with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east in a north and south
street.

Traditionally, there is one permissible departure from the rules for display of the flag of
the United States: in a dire emergency, the flag may be flown upside down as a distress
signal.


POSTING AND RETIRING THE COLORS

Formal assemblies conducted indoors
begin with the presentation of the
Colors, referred to as posting the Colors,
and end with the retirement of the
Colors. The following instructions
outline the procedures for posting and
retiring the Colors, with a head table
and without head table.

Since indoor areas vary in size,
configuration, and intended purpose,
these instructions do not apply to all
situations. Therefore, persons planning an indoor ceremony can modify these instructions
based on their specific floor plan.

The Color Guard forms outside the entrance to the dining area, auditorium, or meeting hall.
The audience is directed to stand until the Colors are posted. If the playing of the National
Anthem (or other appropriate music) and the invocation are scheduled, the audience will
remain standing until they are completed.

When the arrangements include a head table, the Color Guard enters in a line
formation, preferably, or forms in a line immediately inside the room and moves to a
position centered on and facing the head table.

The Color Guard will hold colors until the National Anthem or Pledge of Allegiance are
complete. Once completed the Color Guard will post the Colors in a designated stand and
exit the area.

P
a
g
e
8
1

CONDUCT DURING HOISTING, LOWERING OR PASSING OF
FLAG

During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a
parade or in review, all persons present in any classification of department uniform
should render the military salute.
Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render
the military salute.
All other persons present not in department uniform should face the flag and stand at
attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their civilian
headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the
heart.
Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the
flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.


LOWERING FLAG TO HALF-STAFF
The term "half-staff" means the position of the
flag when it is one-half the distance between
the top and bottom of the staff.

The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be
first hoisted to the peak for an instant and then
lowered to the half-staff position. The flag
should be again raised to the peak before it is
lowered for the day.

On Memorial Day the flag should be displayed
at half-staff until noon only, and then raised to the top of the staff.

COVERING A CASKET
When the flag is used to cover a casket, it
should be so placed that the union is at the
head and over the left shoulder. The flag
should not be lowered into the grave or
allowed to touch the ground.





P
a
g
e
8
2

NATIONAL ANTHEM

During the playing of The National Anthem when
the flag is displayed, individuals in department
uniform should render a military salute at the first
note of the anthem and maintain that position until
the last note.

Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who
are present but not in uniform may render the military
salute in the manner provided for individuals in uniform.

All other persons present should face the flag and stand at
attention with their right hand over the heart. Personnel
not in uniform should remove their civilian headdress, if
applicable, with their right hand and hold it at the left
shoulder, the hand being over the heart.

When the flag is not displayed, all present should face
toward the music and act in the same manner they would
if the flag were displayed.
The laws relating to the flag of the United States of America are found in detail in the United
States Code. Title 4, Chapter 1 pertains to the flag; Title 18, Chapter 33, Section 700 regards
criminal penalties for flag desecration; Title 36, Chapter 3 pertains to patriotic customs and
observances. These laws were supplemented by Executive Orders and Presidential
Proclamations.
Saluting Etiquette for National Colors
National Anthem Flag to Half-Staff

Pledge of Allegiance Flag Raising

TAPS Flag Retiring

Passing in Review
(Parades)

Draped Coffin Passing

Flag Presentation

Transfer of Flag






P
a
g
e
8
3

HOW TO FOLD THE FLAG


Step 1
To properly fold the Flag, begin by holding it
waist-high with another person so that its
surface is parallel to the ground.

Step 2
Fold the lower half of the stripe section
lengthwise over the field of stars, holding the
bottom and top edges securely.
Step 3
Fold the flag again lengthwise with the blue
field on the outside.
Step 4
Make a triangular fold by bringing the striped
corner of the folded edge to meet the open (top)
edge of the flag.
Step 5
Turn the outer (end) point inward, parallel to the
open edge, to form a second triangle.
Step 6
The triangular folding is continued until the
entire length of the flag is folded in this manner.

Step 7
When the flag is completely folded, only a
triangular blue field of stars should be visible.






P
a
g
e
8
4

MEANING OF THE FLAG FOLD

As an Army and Navy custom, the flag is
lowered daily at the last note of
Retreat. Special care should be taken
that no part of the flag touches the
ground. The Flag is then carefully folded
into the shape of a tri-cornered hat,
emblematic of the hats worn by colonial
soldiers during the War for
Independence. In the folding, the red and
white stripes are finally wrapped into the
blue, as the light of day vanishes into the
darkness of night. This custom of special
folding is reserved for the United States
Flag alone.

FLAG FOLDING CEREMONY

The flag folding ceremony described by the Uniformed Services is a dramatic and uplifting way to
honor the flag on special days, like Memorial Day or Veterans Day, and is sometimes used at
retirement ceremonies.
Here is a typical sequence of the reading:
******************************************************************************
(Begin reading as Honor Guard or Flag Detail is coming forward).
The flag folding ceremony represents the same religious principles on which our country
was originally founded. The portion of the flag-denoting honor is the canton of blue containing the
stars representing the states our veterans served in uniform. The canton field of blue dresses from
left to right and is inverted when draped as a pall on a casket of a veteran who has served our
country in uniform.
In the Armed Forces of the United States, at the ceremony of retreat the flag is lowered,
folded in a triangle fold and kept under watch throughout the night as a tribute to our nation's
honored dead. The next morning it is brought out and, at the ceremony of reveille, run aloft as a
symbol of our belief in the resurrection of the body.
******************************************************************************





P
a
g
e
8
5

(Wait for the Honor Guard or Flag Detail to unravel and fold the flag into a quarter fold--resume
reading when Honor Guard is standing ready.)


The first fold of our flag is a symbol of life.
The second fold is a symbol of our belief in the eternal life.
The third fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veteran departing our ranks who gave a
portion of life for the protection of our country to attain a peace throughout the world.
The fourth fold represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting in God, it is to
Him we turn in times of peace as well as in times of war for His divine guidance.
The fifth fold is a tribute to our country, for in the words of Stephen Decatur, "Our country, in
dealing with other countries, may she always be right; but it is still our country, right or wrong."
The sixth fold is for where our hearts lie. It is with our heart that we pledge allegiance to the flag
of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one nation, under God,
indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
The seventh fold is a tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces that we
protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they are found within or without
the boundaries of our republic.
The eighth fold is a tribute to the one who entered in to the valley of the shadow of death, that we
might see the light of day, and to honor mother, for whom it flies on mother's day.
The ninth fold is a tribute to womanhood; for it has been through their faith, love, loyalty and
devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great have been
molded.
The tenth fold is a tribute to father, for he, too, has given his sons and daughters for the defense of
our country since they were first born.
The eleventh fold, in the eyes of a Hebrew citizen, represents the lower portion of the seal of King
David and King Solomon, and glorifies, in their eyes, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and J acob.
The twelfth fold, in the eyes of a Christian citizen, represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies,
in their eyes, God the Father, the Son, and Holy Ghost.

When the flag is completely folded, the stars are uppermost, reminding us of our national motto,
"In God we Trust."



P
a
g
e
8
6

(Wait for the Honor Guard or Flag Detail to inspect the flag--after the inspection, resume reading.)

After the flag is completely folded and tucked in, it
takes on the appearance of a cocked hat, ever
reminding us of the soldiers who served under
General George Washington and the sailors and
marines who served under Captain J ohn Paul J ones
who were followed by their comrades and
shipmates in the Armed Forces of the United States,
preserving for us the rights, privileges, and
freedoms we enjoy today.

-The Flag Folding Ceremony above is from the US Air Force Academy.


DISPOSAL OF THE NATIONAL COLORS

The United States Flag Code
states: The Flag, when it is in such
condition that it is no longer a
fitting emblem of display, should
be destroyed in a dignified way,
preferable by burning.
Throughout America, volunteer
organizations commonly carry out
this duty as an act of community
service, destroying old, worn,
tattered, frayed, and/or faded
flags. These organizations perform formal ceremonies observing flag etiquette while properly
disposing of the national colors.

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Honor Guard shall serve as the primary contact for proper
disposal of the National Colors considered unserviceable at all fire stations. Personnel can
contact any Honor Guard member and make arrangements for the transfer of unserviceable
National Colors. Other local community organizations can also be contacted directly for disposal
arrangements such as:

American Legion Post
VFW
Marine Corps League
Boy Scouts
Girl Scouts



P
a
g
e
8
7

PALM BEACH COUNTY FI RE RESCUE
UNI FORM AND CEREMONY ESSENTI ALS

Fire Department Tradition
Section 6:





P
a
g
e
8
8








The Fire Service is the greatest profession in the world. Our fire service is rich in
tradition and has a history so fascinating that as a firefighter young or old, the more
you dig into it, the more you want to learn about how it all started in this country.

Chief of Department, Rick Lasky
Lewisville ,TX Fire Department
Author of Pride & Ownership







.


P
a
g
e
8
9

FIREFIGHTERS and the MALTESE CROSS
Some of the earliest firefighters known in history were a
particular order of Knights during the Crusades. The
Knights of St. J ohn of J erusalem were one of the oldest
Orders of warrior monks. They took vows of poverty,
chastity and obedience. Also known as Hospitallers the
monks, formally recognized in 1113 AD, maintained a
hospital for pilgrims in J erusalem around 600 AD. When
the city became the center of the crusade-embattled lands,
the brothers militarized their order, but continued to
protect pilgrims and care for the sick and the poor.
Because of the extensive armor that covered their bodies
and faces, Knights were unable to distinguish friend from
foe in battle; thus the need for an identifiable emblem for
the Knights became crucial. The Knights chose the Cross
of Calvary, four converging spear heads that resembles a
white or silver eight pointed cross on a dark background.
The Knights fought the Saracens for the possession of the Holy
Lands; they encountered a new weapon unknown to European
warriors. It was a simple but effective device of war. As they
advanced, the Knights were struck by glass vessels containing
naphtha. When they became saturated with the highly flammable
liquid, the Saracens hurled flaming torches into their midst.
Hundreds of Knights were burned alive as they attempted to save
their brothers in arms.
Each of the Knights who managed to save a brother from that
horrible fate had their heroic efforts as firefighters recognized by
fellow Knights who awarded them a badge of honor, a cross similar to the one worn by firefighters
today. This cross became the official Badge of the Order in 1023 AD. After the fall of J erusalem
in 1187, the Knights moved their Order to the island of Malta where they lived for the next four
centuries. This was where their emblem became known as the Maltese Cross.
The Knights wore red surcoats over their armor which probably accounts for the one time general
use of red shirts as part of the firemens uniform. The Hospitallers motto, Pro Fide (For the
faith) was later revised to Pro Ultiate Homum (To the benefit of man).
The Maltese Cross is a symbol of protection, when seen by the average citizen. It means that the
firefighters wearing this cross are willing to lay down their life, if it need be to protect you. It is
certainly a firefighters badge of honor, denoting courage, training and the ability to work at
deaths door.



P
a
g
e
9
0

THE STAR OF LIFE

The Star of Life is identified with Emergency
Medical Services personnel. It is a blue, six-barred
cross with a snake and staff in the center. The points
of the star represent the six stages of emergency
services care: detection, reporting, response, on-
scene care, care in transit and transfer to
definitive care. The symbol of the snake and staff
harkens back to the Greek mythological figure of Asclepius, who used
his staff to heal. Artists often portray Asclepius holding a staff that has
a snake wrapped around it.

SAINT FLORIAN

Saint Florian, often shown on firefighter challenge coins,
is the patron saint of firefighters. Born in Austria around
250 A.D., Florian was a Christian in the Roman army
during the rule of Diocletian, when Christianity was
illegal. He was sentenced to death for disobeying orders to
imprison and kill Christians, burn churches, and destroy
religious texts. Folklore states that Florian extinguished a
fire with only one pitcher of water. It is also said that
when Florian was sentenced to death, he told the Roman
soldiers he would climb to heaven on the flames in which
they would burn him. They worried he might be right, so
they tied a rock around his neck and drowned Florian
instead.













P
a
g
e
9
1

Jackson Nomex served aboard
PBCFR Engine Co. 33 for 10 years. He
is the only Dalmatian to serve active
duty in the history of PBCFR.
Action Jackson aboard Engine Co. 33
DALMATIANS AND THE FIRE SERVICE

Many people associate the Dalmatian breed with firefighters
and fire trucks. The Dalmatian is a hardy dog known for speed
and endurance which probably originated in Dalmatia, a
province of Austria, on the eastern shore of the coast of
Venice in what is now Italy. Statues, engravings, paintings,
and writings of antiquity have been used to claim that this
spotted dog first appeared in either Europe, Asia, or Africa.
Perhaps some of the problem about the original home of the
Dalmatian can be accounted for by the fact that the dog was
frequently part of gypsy bands, and like them, was well
known but had no sure origin. The breeds activities have
been as varied as its roots. It has been employed during wars
as a sentinel on the borders of Dalmatia and Croatia. Used as
draft dog, and a shepherd, this breed also excels when sent to
kill rats and vermin. It is well known for heroic performances
as a fire-apparatus follower and firehouse mascot. As a
sporting dog, it has been used as bird dog, retriever, or in
packs for boar and stag hunting. A retentive memory made
it one of the most dependable clown dogs in circuses and
on the stage. Down through the years the intelligence and
willingness of the Dalmatian have found the breed in practically
every role to which work dogs are assigned.
The use of the
breed as a
coaching dog may
even go back to the
days of the
Pharaohs. For
centuries the breed
has been used with ears entirely cropped away and
padlocked brass collar, as follower and guardian of
horse-drawn vehicles. It was this that brought the
Dalmatian to the firehouse as the dog that would clear
the way for the horse-drawn apparatus. The breeds
build blends speed and endurance. Its gait has beauty of
motion, swiftness, and strength. The Dalmatian has vitality and fortitude to keep going until the
alarms end. Since the breed has a natural instinct for coaching, Dalmatians and horses have a
natural affinity. The dog traditionally worked clearing the path before fire apparatus during the
horse-drawn era. They frequently ran under the rear axle, the front axle, or, most difficult of all,
under the pole between the lead or following horses and chased off other dogs or animals that
would bother the horses, thus speeding the apparatus to an alarm. To this day the breed remains the
only recognized carriage dog in the world. His love for working (and firehouses) is his most
renowned characteristic, but in no way does it eclipse the breeds renowned for friendship. That is
the reason the Dalmatian found employment in, and now is part of the tradition of the Fire Service.

P
a
g
e
9
2

COMMISSIONING NEW FIRE APPARATUS
One long standing tradition in the fire service
is blessing newly commissioned fire
apparatus into service. A wet-down is a
ritual celebrated by many fire departments in
the United States in which firefighters
commission a new fire apparatus by anointing
it with water sprayed from the retiring
pumpers tank water or from a neighboring
firehouses apparatus. The ritual dates back to
the late 1800s when horse drawn pumpers
were used throughout the nations Fire
Service. Horses that were commissioned for
service would be washed along with the
pumper at their newly assigned firehouse and backed into the firehouse bay. The firefighters would
then fit the new horse with its harness placing the company in service. After every run, firefighters
had to hand push their pumpers back into the bay and ready themselves for the next alarm.
Fiscal constraints forced some towns to have their fire
department horses perform double-duty by requiring them to
pull wagons of garbage to the local dump. When the horse was
not in service at the firehouse, it was working for the towns
sanitation company hauling trash. At the end of their shift, the
horse would have to be washed and fed before being stowed in
the firehouse bay.
When new horses or pumpers were purchased neighboring
firehouses, department
chiefs, and citizens from
the surrounding
community would attend the ceremony to celebrate the new
powerful addition to their neighborhood firehouse. Local
clergy came to bestow blessings upon the horse throwing
holy water unto it for long life, strength, speed and good
health. The blessing would serve to ward off
any evil spirits or gremlins that could affect
the firehouses newest addition.
Today, fire departments continue to celebrate
this tradition with the help of a driver in the
seat and the companys transmission in reverse.
After being wet-down and blessed, the
company is slowly rolled backwards into the
bay while firefighters assist by pushing
upfront.

The Push on new
Engine Co. 72

P
a
g
e
9
3

PBCFR Honor Guard at the U.S. Capitol in
Washington, D.C. October, 2002.

DEPARMENT HONOR GUARD
An honor guard or ceremonial guard, is a ceremonial
unit, composed of volunteers who are carefully
screened for their physical ability and discipline.
Only those persons who are highly motivated,
maintain exceptionally high standard of appearance
and conduct and show aptitude for ceremonial duty are
likely to be considered.
A primary role for honor guards in the United States
and other countries is to provide funeral honors for
fallen comrades. An honor guard may also serve as the
"guardians of the colors" by displaying and escorting the
national flag on ceremonial occasions at official
department functions.
Palm Beach County Fire Rescue has a
nationally renowned Honor Guard Team.
Organized in1986, the Honor Guard is one
of the longest active organized teams in the
department. The team specializes in
rendering traditional fire service honors to
fallen firefighters killed in the line of duty.
The team also performs in a myriad of
other ceremonies such as memorial
services, promotions, station grand
openings, flag presentations, and parades.
The Honor Guard will also participate in
competitions showcasing their talent and
sharing educational opportunities with
other teams both locally and nationally.
The Honor Guard is a highly visible department
representative and is considered to be an ambassador
for our organization. Typically, a member of the
Honor Guard will assume the role of Ceremonial
Commander at firefighter funerals. Honor Guard
members are well trained in ceremonial procedures
and fire department traditions. They are experts in flag
protocol etiquette and department uniform dress code.
Honor Guard members are authorized to wear custom
department Class-A uniforms. These uniforms are
specially designed for members giving them distinction
among their peers so they can be easily identified during
ceremonial events. The Honor Guard serves the community and the fire department as a visual
reminder of the fire service and its traditions. The Honor Guard work to ensure that our fellow
firefighters who have either died in the line of duty or who have died after a lifetime of serving
their community are honored and remembered with respect and dignity.

P
a
g
e
9
4

DEPARTMENT PIPES & DRUMS
CORPS
The tradition of bagpipes played at fire department and police
department funerals in the United States goes back over one
hundred fifty years. When the Irish and Scottish immigrated
to this country, they brought many of their traditions with
them. One of these was the bagpipe, often played at Celtic
weddings, funerals and ceilis (dances).
It was not until the Great Potato Famine and massive Irish
immigration to the East Coast of the United States that the
tradition of the bagpipes really took hold in the fire department. In the 1800's, Irish immigrants
faced massive discrimination. Factories and shops had signs reading "NINA" - No Irish Need
Apply. The only jobs they could get were the ones no one else wanted - jobs that were dirty,
dangerous, or both - firefighters and police officers. It was not an uncommon event to have several
firefighters killed at a working fire. The Irish
firefighters' funerals were typical of all Irish
funerals - the pipes were played. It was
somehow okay for a hardened firefighter to
cry at the sound of bagpipes when his dignity
would not let him weep for a fallen comrade.
Those who have attended a funeral where
bagpipes were played know how haunting and
mournful the sound of the pipes can be. The
most famous song played at fire and police
funerals is "Amazing Grace". It wasn't too
long before families and friends of non-Irish
firefighters began asking for the bagpipes to
be played for fallen heroes. The bagpipes add a special air and dignity to this solemn occasion.
Bagpipe bands represent both fire and police often have more than 60 uniformed playing members.
They are also traditionally known as
Emerald Societies named after Ireland,
the Emerald Isle. Many bands wear
traditional Scottish dress while others
wear the simpler Irish uniform. All
members wear the kilt and tunic, whether
it is a Scottish clan tartan or Irish single
color kilt.
Today, the tradition is universal and not
just for the Irish or Scottish. The bagpipes
have become a distinguishing feature of a
fallen hero's funeral.


P
a
g
e
9
5

TOLLING OF THE BELL
Long before the Internet was invented, or telephones and radios
were used across our great nation, fire departments used the
telegraph to communicate. Using special codes to receive fire
alarms from those once-familiar red fire alarm boxes.

When a firefighter was killed or in the language of the military
and public safety fell in the line of duty, the fire alarm office
would tap out a special signal.

This came to be called the Tolling of the Bell. It was broadcast
over the telegraph fire alarm circuits to all station houses in the
vicinity. Heard outside on the streets, the resonating echo was
similar to that of fire stations of old where fire alarm gongs
sounded the locations of thousands of emergencies throughout
history.

This was done for the purpose of notification, and as a sign
of honor and respect for all firefighters who had made the
ultimate sacrifice in service to their communities. Such
symbolism has been a time-honored fire service tradition and
is repeated at each service of a fallen firefighter. Section 4 of
this manual discusses the ceremonial bell signals adopted by
PBCFR.















Fire Bells adorn Engine Companies
and are used predominately for
ceremonial or parade purposes.
Ceremonial Fire Bell

P
a
g
e
9
6

E-Company 506
th
PIR 101
st

Airborne. Nickname Easy
Company Motto- Currahee
after the large steep hill the
company spent days training
3 miles up, 3 miles down.
The Jolly Rogers Fighting 103
rd

Squadron is one of the most
recognizable air squads in the world.
USMC - Delta Co. 4th RECON. Swift-
Silent- Deadly
DEPARTMENT COMPANY LOGOS
Like many of our traditions the history of the fire department company
logo originated within the United States military services. Some say the
logos gained notoriety during the pre-World War I era. Proud military
units would display mottos with characters depicting their prowess and
achievements as a unit. The logos would appear on the side of tanks or
heavy ordinance devices. The military began to take
notice of how units with logos would have a
certain esprit de corps, proud work ethic and
willingness to fight. The men of these units
trained more, worked hard and accomplished
more with less.
In 1902, the Army authorized the
wear of Distinctive Unit Insignia
(DUI) on the mess jacket
uniform. This insignia was
described as a Coat of
Arms promoting esprit de
corps and keeping alive
historical traditions for the
soldier to bring home. Today,
military company logos can be
found in every service branch
displayed on the highest
classification of uniform.
Whether a soldiers military
battle fatigues or on the tail wing of a hundred-million dollar fighter
jet, the company logo represents pride, strength and courage. The
history and traditions associated with a company logo tells a
legendary and proud story. Please follow Department Policy I-4 Unit
Logos when displaying your company insignia.







PBCFR Firehouse 33 The Fire
Factory. One of the first companies
to create a logo. This firehouse is
renowned for its high structure fire-
call load.
Engine & Rescue Companies 55 approved
for logo installation.

P
a
g
e
9
7























PBCFR Firehouse 55 The Fun House.
Known for its great camaraderie and
station pride among its personnel. It is
one of the busiest firehouses in the 5
th

Battalion and still the only house in
the department to have an
operational fire pole.
PBCFR Firehouse 42 The Big House.
The largest square footage firehouse
in the department. The station serves
as the 4
th
Battalion headquarters. In
addition, it houses the departments
Volunteer Div. and their assets.
Station 42 was the departments main
recruit academy site prior to 2009.
PBCFR Firehouse 41 Night Train.
Known for its high call volume at
night. Located in the 4
th
Battalion this
station has consistently been one of
the busiest department-wide.
PBCFR Firehouse 23 The Rock. This
firehouse is the busiest in the
department. Many personnel
assigned to this station have been
there a great number of years despite
the high call volume giving them the
distinction of being Rock solid
firefighters.

P
a
g
e
9
8

CHALLENGE COINS
Like many aspects of military tradition, the origins of the challenge
coin are a matter of much debate with little supporting evidence.
While many organizations and services claim to have been the
originators of the challenge coin, the most commonly held view is
that the tradition began in the Army Air Corps (a forerunner of the
current United States Air Force).
Air warfare was a new phenomenon during World War I. When the
Army created flying squadrons they were manned with volunteer
pilots from every walk of civilian life. While some of the early pilots
came from working class or rural backgrounds, many were wealthy
college students who withdrew from classes in the middle of the
year, drawn by the adventure and romance of the new form of
warfare.
As the legend goes, one such student, a wealthy lieutenant, ordered
small, solid-bronze medallions (or coins) struck, which he then
presented to the other pilots in his squadron as mementos of their
service together. The coin was gold-plated, bore the squadrons
insignia, and was quite valuable. One of the pilots in the squadron, who had never owned anything
like the coin, placed it in a leather pouch he wore around his neck for safekeeping. A short while
later, this pilots aircraft was heavily damaged by ground fire (other sources claim it was an aerial
dogfight), forcing him to land behind enemy lines and allowing him to be captured by the
Germans. The Germans confiscated the personal belongings from his pockets, but they didnt catch
the leather pouch around his neck. On his way to a permanent Prisoner of War facility, he was kept
overnight in a small German-held French village near the front. During the night, the town was
bombarded by the British, creating enough confusion to allow the pilot to escape.
The pilot avoided German patrols by donning civilian attire,
but all of his identification had been confiscated so he had no
way to prove his identity. With great difficulty, he crept across
no-mans land and made contact with a French patrol.
Unfortunately for him, the French had been on the lookout for
German saboteurs dressed as civilians. The French mistook the
American pilot for a German saboteur and immediately
prepared to execute him.
Desperate to prove his allegiance and without any identification, the pilot pulled out the coin from
his leather pouch and showed it to his French captors. One of the Frenchmen recognized the unit
insignia on the coin and delayed the execution long enough to confirm the pilot's identity.
Once the pilot safely returned to his squadron, it became a tradition for all members to carry their
coin at all times. To ensure compliance, the pilots would challenge each other to produce the coin.
If the challenged couldnt produce the coin, he was required to buy a drink of choice for the
challenger; if the challenged could produce the coin, the challenger would purchase the drink.


P
a
g
e
9
9

TAPS
Reportedly, it all began in 1862 during the Civil War, when
Union Army Captain Robert Ellicombe was with his men
near Harrison's Landing in Virginia. The Confederate Army
was on the other side of the narrow strip of land.

During the night, Captain Ellicombe heard the moans of a
soldier who lay severely wounded on the field. Not knowing
if it was a Union or Confederate soldier, the Captain decided
to risk his life and bring the stricken man back for medical attention. Crawling on his stomach
through the gunfire, the Captain reached the stricken soldier and began pulling him toward his
encampment.

When the Captain finally reached his own lines, he
discovered it was actually a Confederate soldier, but the
soldier was dead. The Captain lit a lantern and suddenly
caught his breath and went numb with shock. In the dim
light, he saw the face of the soldier. It was his own son.
The boy had been studying music in the South when the
war broke out. Without telling his father, the boy
enlisted in the Confederate Army.

The following morning, heartbroken, the father asked permission of his superiors to give his son a
full military burial, despite his enemy status. His request was only partially granted.
The Captain had asked if he could have a group of Army band members play a funeral dirge for his
son at the funeral. The request was turned down since the soldier was a Confederate. But, out of
respect for the father, they did say they could give him only one musician. The Captain chose a
bugler. He asked the bugler to play a series of musical notes he had found on a piece of paper in
the pocket of the dead youth's uniform. This wish was granted.

The haunting melody, we now know as "Taps" used at military funerals was born.

The words are:

Day is done ... Gone the sun

from the lakes. From the hills

from the sky. All is well

safely rest. God is nigh.


P
a
g
e
1
0
0

ARCHING THE LADDERS
Traditionally, the act of crossing the ladders or
arching the sticks symbolizes an archway to
heaven. Archways represent spiritual thresholds and
are associated with rites of passage and personal
journeys. It is therefore, a way to salute the fallen as
they cross into the afterlife.

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue reserves this
procedure for a firefighter line of duty death.
Arching the ladders can be done along the apparatus
procession route, at the funeral home, cemetery or
other memorial site as deemed necessary by the
department funeral coordinator.

The tips of the ladders or platforms may actually cross or simply extend toward each other
depending on department tradition and type of ladder truck. The American Flag or other flags may
be displayed at the request of the department funeral coordinator or ceremonial commander. If the
national colors are displayed, then U.S. Flag code etiquette should be observed at all times. See
Section 5. Flag Etiquette for further details.

Special Note: When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended
vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east in a north and south
street. U.S. Flag Code Title 4, Chapter 1, Section 7- Paragraph (j)












P
a
g
e
1
0
1

MEMORIAL BUNTING
Memorial bunting is used to drape fire apparatus and firehouses signifying a
department in mourning for the loss of their fallen colleague. The origins of
this tradition in the fire service are at best, unclear. The colors of the bunting
vary depending on department tradition but are usually solid black or a
combination purple/ black or red/ black. It is believed the purple color goes
back to Victorian times whereby black clothing was worn for a year following
the death (deep mourning) by close relatives, gradually being replaced by other
dark colors (half mourning), often purple or dark green trimmed with black.
After a suitable period of time, the person would come out of mourning, and
wear bright colors again. Others speculate General George Washington
inspired the use of purple through his creation of the Badge of Military Merit
which would later become known as The Purple Heart Award. The Purple
Heart is now specifically a combat decoration that is awarded to
members of the U.S. armed forces who are wounded by the enemy
and posthumously to the next of kin in the name of those who are
killed in action or die of wounds received in action. It is said that
General Washington chose purple because it stood out on the
military uniform giving a royal-like appearance.
Today, the purple/ black or red/ black combination is
widely used across the U.S. Fire Service. There are no set
standards on how to cover or bunt fire companies or
firehouses. Some departments drape the firehouse, where
the deceased was last assigned, with memorial fans over
the garage bay openings while others display a special flag
called In Memoriam hoisted on the firehouse flagpole.








P
a
g
e
1
0
2

ENGINE 2928 - THE CEREMONIAL CAISSON
This engine company, a 1962 Seagrave Pumper, is owned and maintained by The Professional
Firefighters and Paramedics of Palm Beach County, Local 2928. It frequently serves as the
departments official ceremonial caisson. The origins of the caisson trace back to the military.
Caissons were horse drawn and used to move artillery and wounded military soldiers throughout
the battlefields. The military would later incorporate the caissons use in funeral services for
generals and high ranking government officials that were military veterans. The fire service
adapted this ritual to honor fallen firefighters with a final ride aboard an engine company. Engine
2928 has custom all-weather bunting that attaches to the company. This bunting is maintained and
inventoried with the departments Honor Guard Team. It is also department tradition to cover the
companies of the last assigned station to which the fallen firefighter belong too. Below are some
examples of how to cover apparatus with memorial bunting.





Engine 2928 passenger
side covered
Engine 2928 driver side
covered
Engine Co. 36 covered
Rescue Co. 36 covered

P
a
g
e
1
0
3

New Bedford, Massachusetts, Fire
Department, Firehouse #8 built in
1893. This firehouse, located in the
citys north end, is still in service and
one of the busiest in the city.
COMMISIONING A NEW FIREHOUSE
Communities take pride in the appearance of their
firehouses. This reflected, in part, by the high esteem in
which firefighters are held. As Rebecca Zurier notes in
her book, The American Firehouse: An Architectural and
Social History many of the most impressive firehouses
were built at the turn of the century, "a time when
firemen enjoyed great popularity".
Firehouses have usually been more difficult to design
than other public buildings. As Zurier points out, "The
fire station's requirements were different from those of
any other public buildings: it had to accommodate both
personnel and machines, to include a heavy-duty garage
for fire engines and pleasant living quarters for
firefighters under the same roof. Combining aspects of a
garage, a barracks, and a home, it had to be public and
private, institutional and domestic, ceremonial and
functional all at once."
Today, firehouses often reflect the architectural design of the surrounding community. The
intrinsic value a firehouse has on its
surrounding community is considerable.
In addition to providing professional fire
and medical services, firehouses also can
be used as election polling places and
community meeting designations.







Grand opening PBCFR Firehouse No. 56 in Boca
Raton, May, 2009. Pictured above (l to r): General
Manager Kathryn Danella and Jay Littman of Boca
Pointe Community Association, Commissioner
Steven Abrams, Fire Rescue Chief Herman Brice,
ret., and Firefighter/Paramedic Eric Harden.
Firehouse No. 57 opened in 2002 and
serves as the 5
th
Battalion
Headquarters.

P
a
g
e
1
0
4

References

United States Code (Flag), Title 4- Chapter 1, Title 36-Chapter 3
Army Regulation 670-1- Uniform and Insignia
Army Field Manual 3-21.5- Drill and Ceremonies
U.S. Air Force Academy- Flag Fold Protocols
U.S. Marine Corps Website- www.marines.mil
PBCFR Operational Procedure I-2 Professional Appearance Standards
PBCFR Guide to Funeral and Memorial Services
Pride and Ownership, A Firefighters Love for the Job- Chief Rick Lasky
The American Firehouse: An Architectural and Social History- Rebecca Zurier
Phoenix Fire Department Honor Guard Protocols
National Honor Guard Commanders Association Website- www.nhgca.com