Beach Fitness For Purpose Report
Beach Fitness For Purpose Report
BEACH PETROLEUM
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Fitness for Purpose Report- October 2008
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................................3
1.1. Scope......................................................................................................................................................3
1.2. Report Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3. Methodology..................................................................................................................................... 3
2. Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................4
3. Roles and Responsibilities ....................................................................................................5
4. Facility / Utilities Description and Condition ...........................................................................6
4.1. Facility Description ........................................................................................................................... 6
4.2. Nature of Operations ......................................................................................................................... 6
4.3. Equipment Condition and Integrity Management ............................................................................... 6
4.3.1. Fixed Equipment ...................................................................................................7
4.3.2. Current Fixed Equipment Condition.......................................................................7
4.3.3. Rotating Equipment...............................................................................................8
4.3.4. Current Rotating Equipment Condition ..................................................................8
4.3.5. Instrument / Electrical Equipment ..........................................................................8
4.3.6. Current Instrument / Electrical Equipment Condition .............................................8
4.4. Risk Evaluation and Management ..................................................................................................... 9
4.4.1. Hazard Identification .............................................................................................9
4.4.2. Risk Reduction Measures .....................................................................................9
4.4.3. Environmental and Public Risks ............................................................................9
5. Beach Petroleum HSE Integrated Management System .....................................................11
5.1. Implementing / Auditing ................................................................................................................. 11
5.2. Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................... 12
5.3. Reviewing....................................................................................................................................... 13
5.4. Planning.......................................................................................................................................... 13
5.5. Emergency Response ...................................................................................................................... 13
6. Effectiveness of Management Systems ...............................................................................15
6.1. Commitment and Leadership ........................................................................................................... 16
6.2. Policies ........................................................................................................................................... 16
6.3. Organisation, Resources and Documentation ................................................................................... 17
6.3.1. Organisational Responsibilities ....................................................................................................... 17
6.3.2. Training and Competence ...................................................................................17
6.3.3. Sub-contractor Management ...............................................................................18
6.3.4. Communication ...................................................................................................18
6.3.5. Documents and Standards ..................................................................................18
7. Key areas of Focus .............................................................................................................19
8. Ongoing Fitness for Purpose ...............................................................................................20
9. Attachments ........................................................................................................................21
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1. Introduction
In accordance with section 30 – Fitness for purpose assessments of the Petroleum
Regulations (SA) 2000, Beach Petroleum Ltd. has conducted an assessment of its
facilities located in the South Australian sector of the Cooper Basin. This report
summarises the findings of this assessment and is current for the month of October 2008.
1.1. Scope
This assessment covers the following South Australian facilities:
Aldinga Production Facility (PPL 210)
Callawonga Production Facility(PPL 220)
Callawonga - Tantanna Flowline (AFL 98)
Christies/Silver Sands Production Facility (PPL204)
Kiana Production Facility (PPL 212)
Parsons Production Facility (PPL 224)
Parsons - Callawonga Flowline(AFL 146)
Sellicks Production Facility (PPL 203)
Tantanna Unloading Terminal (AFL 182)
Lycium Yard (AFL 82)
All associated utility systems
It does not cover the completed and suspended wells, Middleton & Udacha
Included as Attachment 1 is a map with the facilities marked.
1.2. Report Requirements
This report will demonstrate the measures in place to establish and manage the risks
imposed by the facilities on the environment, public health and safety. Beach has used
internal and external resources to assess its operating facilities.
1.3. Methodology
The approach to this assessment has been to document the list of facilities Beach
operates, the risks involved with these facilities and discuss the systems Beach has in
place to manage these risks.
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2. Executive Summary
Beach Petroleum has been operating oilfield facilities since 30 th of June 2002 when it took
over as operator of the Kenmore and Bodalla oilfields in Queensland. As a rapidly
expanding company it has been recognised that the development of management
systems on a company-wide basis to govern and support its operations are integral to an
effective and efficient operation.
In response to this, the 2006/2007 period has seen a major upgrade to, and
implementation of, a HSE management system to govern employee and 3 rd party
activities on Beach production sites. A key component of this system was the introduction
of a web based induction system which assisted Beach in achieving an LTI free 2006 and
an honourable mention at the APPEA safety awards
The 2006/2007 period has also seen deliberate effort aimed at developing a
comprehensive risk based integrity management system for equipment at all Beach
operated production sites. Risk Based Inspection (RBI) assessments (defining risk levels
and key corrosion mechanisms) undertaken for all sites and major items of equipment
has provided the basis for the development of appropriate inspection procedures and
schedules for all fixed equipment. Work is continuing in this area to further develop
maintenance and integrity management for current and future operations at all locations.
Public well-being and the safety of all employees and contractors, in conjunction with the
Environmental management system, is of paramount importance to Beach. The Beach
Statement of Environmental Objective (SEO) and Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
address all risks and potential hazards associated with its production operations. With
appropriate measures put in place, risks can be reduced to levels that are considered
acceptable.
Beach has a simple and effective emergency response system in place which is
supported by periodic emergency desktop exercises.
Beach production sites have been deemed fit for purpose and the ongoing development
of the HSE and Integrity Management systems are intended to ensure that fitness for
purpose is maintained for current and future operations. This is supported by Beach
designing and constructing facilities to the appropriate standards and specifications.
Whilst these results are pleasing, Beach continues to strive for best industry practice
through continual review and improvement of its systems.
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Responsibilities for periodic review and revision of key documentation are as follows:
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All facilities (except Sellicks) at Beach Petroleum in South Australia are less than 5
years old and comprise wellheads, artificial lift (beam pump and jet pump),
flowlines, pipelines, primary dewatering, secondary dewatering, hydrocarbon
storage, crude loadout, water disposal equipment and interconnecting piping.
These facilities are predominantly low pressure (with the exception of jet pump
discharge facilities) and are designed and installed in accordance with the relevant
Australian and international standards. All oil facilities are equipped to handle
oil/water only and any entrained gas (very low levels) is vented to atmosphere.
Major facilities have been designed or had input from experienced individuals with
many years of Cooper Basin experience. Where relevant, external engineering
consultancy resources have been engaged.
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Due to the current low level of complexity at Beach facilities, a fit-for purpose
approach to integrity management and equipment monitoring has been adopted.
This can easily be adapted or expanded to allow for the growing scope of
operations.
Initially focussed on fixed equipment, but able to be adapted for all equipment
types.
Equipment tracking system developed to more effectively identify individual
equipment.
Condition monitoring tool developed (fixed equipment only at this stage) to track
inspection reports and monitor condition over time.
Utilities are to be included in the interim and future integrity program.
4.3.1. Fixed Equipment
In the past equipment has been inspected as per Australian Standards as required
throughout the operations.
Beach is now adopting a Risk-based inspection (RBI) assessment (to API
RP580/AS 3788). This risk assessment focuses on identifying the mechanisms
which will result in a loss of containment for all operating locations and equipment
types. A risk level is defined for each item of equipment that encompasses location
and equipment specific factors. This risk level will then drive the required
inspection interval.
The outcomes of the RBI Assessment, review of past inspection reports, inspection
certificates and numerous site visits have yielded the following conclusions:
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Operations are considered low risk at present and are adequately addressed by
field-driven scheduled maintenance and inspection. Equipment is deemed to be in
a fit-for purpose condition.
The I/E installations have been recently inspected and any deficiencies
corrected.
Further work includes:
o Undertaking periodic assessments of hazardous area compliance and
implement any action outcomes
o Determine scope and frequency of inspections, maintenance and
testing using external experts if required
o Implement inspections and monitoring tools using similar approach as
per work undertaken for fixed equipment.
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Beach has a Hazard Identification and Risk Management procedure in place which
covers all areas of the company’s operations.
Hazard identification and risk assessments are conducted at the design and
development stage of new processes, facilities and equipment.
Continuous and ongoing hazard identification and risk assessment is required at
existing operations/facilities to maintain and improve HSE performance. These
areas and tools will be discussed in detail in section 4 of the document.
Hazard registers are in place for key areas of the operations. These include:
1. Environmental
2. Production Operations
3. Facility Design and Construction
Beach’s Risk Matrix is aligned with industry best practice and includes a 5 x 5
matrix of Consequences against Likelihood. This is utilised at all times where risks
are to be assessed except when an Australian standard specifies otherwise (eg.
AS 2885 specifies its own matrix which is not to dissimilar to the Beach matrix).
When hazards have been identified and assessed (whether in design or during
routine operations), control measures must be applied to manage the risk to a level
that is as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP).
The following hierarchy is used as when determining controls for risks from the
most effective to the least:
Elimination (i.e. most desirable control method);
Substitution;
Engineering Controls (i.e. isolation, design modification, guarding);
Administrative Controls (i.e. safe work practices, training);
Personal Protective Equipment (i.e. least desirable control method)
Facilities on Environment:
Refer Item 30. (2) (b) of the Regulations.
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It is evident from the flowchart that the key elements which form the backbone of the
system are the policies, procedures (manuals), risk assessments, personnel inductions,
hazard reporting and feedback loops.
Site visits by International Safety and Risk Management (ISRM) consultants with
Beach HSE personnel to audit the HSE system and deliver HSE specific guidance.
In the 2008 audit there were two ‘High’ ranked items which have now been
completed, these are:
Regular extended site visits by Beach H&S Officer to provide on-site guidance and
assistance.
Various design modifications have been implemented to further reduce the risk of
hazards associated with access and egress in and around the facilities.
The implementation of safety training packs to assist staff in the review of HSE
procedures.
The development of the Beach intranet has allowed for greater access of the HSE
system to all staff. The intranet site contains the HSE policies and standards, various
HSE alerts, HSE reports, login screen for the Beach web-based induction system
and various links to the relevant HSE regulations.
In September 2007 an independent audit of all Beach facilities in SA and QLD was
conducted by AIG Global Marine and Energy. The purpose was to further document the
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technical risks associated with beach facilities for risk underwriters. Six key
recommendations have been actioned.
Key outcomes of the auditing and monitoring processes of the last 4 years have been:
5.2. Monitoring
Senior management are consulted and kept informed of HSE matters by the various
methods:
HSE management meetings
HSE submissions to the Beach Petroleum Board
Engineering and Operational meetings.
These tools have been integral in monitoring the HSE system. The most valuable tool
used by all staff has been the Action Item Register. The AIR is the central conduit for
tracking hazards, non-compliance items, management system change requirements,
audit non-conformance and other operational actions that require attention. It has
allowed all users and management to monitor/track all issues and holds the relevant
parties accountable for any inaction(s).
Not only is the AIR operating as an integral part of the site operations, an AIR has
recently been created for the Adelaide office site.
A greater field presence by the HSE officer and office operations staff has ensured the
HSE system continues to be implemented and used accordingly.
All distributed copies of the Beach HSE system are now controlled remotely by Beach
head office and are synchronised with the master HSE directory daily to ensure all copies
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are current. This is done using the Unix based r-sync tool. Then we ensure that
operational sites have direct access to the latest version of operating/maintenance
procedures.
Any drawings that are to be utilised on site, are only available from the electronic stored
masters in the Adelaide office. Once issued they are considered 'non-controlled'. All new
projects are issued or checked against those in the electronic database.
Beach is continuing to develop a centralised Integrity Management System for its field
based assets to help increase the efficiency and effectiveness of its maintenance and
operating procedures and systems. This will then enable effective and prudent
compliance.
5.3. Reviewing
The review process continues on all levels of documentation. The following are the key
outcomes of those reviews:
The HSE manual has been undergoing continuous review; through the operations
and head office meetings and utilising the review packs. This has seen the
development of an HSE system that is ‘owned’ by all areas of the company with
individuals empowered to initiate changes that directly benefit their well being and
that of the company.
With the arrival of new field staff, the Production Operations Manual (POM) has been
reviewed to ensure that it provides adequate guidance to all new employees. As a
result of the review the POM has been updated. Production Operating Procedures
(POP’s) are regularly reviewed on site and discussed at the regular production
management meetings between head office and operations staff. Once again site
personnel are empowered to make changes that directly affect their environment and
work conditions. There has been a steady addition of procedures in the last 3 years to
help facilitate more prudent site operations.
5.4. Planning
As a result of the processes mentioned above, a comprehensive HSE plan has been
developed for 2008/09 which includes key objectives for all levels of the operation to
measure HSE performance.
2006 Qld (Kenmore) – Personnel falling from height and oil spill
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2006 SA (Sellicks) - Personnel falling from height and fire with associated injuries.
2007 SA (Adelaide) – Pipeline rupture/truck accident in the Cooper Basin while an
2007 SA (Sellicks) – Pipeline rupture/leak
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Beach
Charter
Culture
-
Induction Manual
Emergency Response Plan
HSE Management Manual Level 2
Discipline Specific
Completions and Work over Operations Manual
Drilling Lease Preparation Manual
Operations Manuals (Seismic, Drilling and Production)
This structure captures and fosters the operational requirements needed to successfully
manage the production facilities from the design stage through to operation. Technical
areas are integrated with the safety, environmental and native title management.
Included in the structure are the Beach HSE standards which align with the following
discussion.
The effectiveness of the Beach EHSM system has been assessed against the PIRSA Self
Assessment Tool. The current scores will provide the baseline for assessment again in 12
months time and annually thereafter. The first assessment is included as Attachment 4.
The assessment followed a recent company wide (included all sites) audit by ISRM of the
EHSM system. The audit was comprehensive addressing EHSMS components including
all 3 levels of the system.
Beach is very aware that an overloaded ‘paper’ driven system will not be received well by
most personnel and the system then becomes an ‘Achilles heel’ rather than an asset.
This is then often a challenge to ensure the engagement of all staff and contractors. The
Beach system has the underlying objective of incorporating only the documentation
necessary to ensure the EHSMS is efficient, functional and effective. Staff and
contractors find it non-onerous to utilise the system and hence it is used. It also provides
an effective tool for mitigating risks, managing actions and emergencies.
Based on the self assessment, areas of improvement or areas that require further
development are:
Objectives – establish a more visible set of EHS objectives.
Inspections – increase the frequency of Adelaide office inspections.
Sub Contractors – contractors working in and on the Adelaide office are less
scrutinised than contractors at our operational sites. The Adelaide office contractors
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Note: From the self assessment, ‘areas for improvement’ have been incorporated into
the Beach HSE plan for 2008/09.
Key objectives (see ‘6.3.1 Organisational Responsibilities’ below) are being achieved by:
Developing relevant HSE procedures and systems;
Developing health, safety and environmental targets in consultation with employees
to promote, measure and continually improve HSE performance;
Communicating, consulting and encouraging participation with employees and
relevant parties (including landholders and Native Title claimants);
Ensuring that incidents, hazards, near misses, concerns and complaints are reported
adequately, investigated and steps taken to prevent recurrence;
By actively seeking to recognise and promote opportunities in and through our industry
(and wherever reasonably possible, in Beach Petroleum’s activities) for indigenous
people to enjoy improved living standards, maintenance of their culture and traditions and
economic independence through training, employment and enterprise.
6.2. Policies
Beach Petroleum Ltd (Beach Petroleum or Company) Health, Safety, Environment (HSE)
and Indigenous Relations and Native Title (NT) policy statements form the second tier of
the Beach Petroleum HSE Management System structure (illustrated above).
The policy statements provide a statement of overall intent and commitment to HSE and
NT issues.
The Beach Managing Director is responsible for endorsing the policy documents and
ensures that reviews are conducted at appropriate intervals.
Application of these policies resides with Beach Petroleum management and with all
employees sharing responsibility for its implementation. Employees are also empowered
to participate actively in the development of the systems that support the Policies. As they
are simple and succinct, all employees are conversant with them and readily raise any
issues or improvements.
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In 2007/2008 a competency based training guideline was developed for all site
personnel. Even though Beach had experienced personnel on site, this guideline
was identified as necessary following an increase in site operations and new
personnel joining the company. At each operator grade level to Supervisory levels,
a list of base competencies is required. Each individual is assessed against those
requirements and deficiencies identified so that appropriate training can be
initiated.
The training guideline is directly related to the POP’s and HSE procedures and
also includes other areas such as first aid, 4WD, ticketed training to operate
various machinery, etc.
This system is in its infancy and will continue to be improved utilising feedback
from Beach personnel.
For engineering and design personnel, Beach has always employed the services
of highly experienced people, whether it be internally or through external
consultancy. Utilising this approach Beach continues to ensure that its facilities
have been designed and built to reflect learning’s from past experience (especially
in the Basin) and meet current standards and legislative requirements.
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6.3.4. Communication
Communication at all company levels is considered critical in ensuring a safe,
efficient and effective operation. With a relatively small group this is easier to
manage than for larger organisations.
A communication and consultation procedure (HSE-PRO 08) is in place and has
the intention of ensuring a mechanism exists to communicate and involve Beach
employees and other relevant parties in safety, health, environmental and native
title issues. This includes toolbox, safety and service quality meetings, inductions,
consultation, displays, alerts and bulletins.
Site communication amongst Beach and contract personnel is relatively straight
forward. Due to the relatively small size of operation and infrastructure, information
can be disseminated daily more efficiently and effectively.
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Design and Construction Manual - Although Beach designs and constructs its facilities to
industry and Australian standards, it was identified in early 2008 that a formal set of
procedures be put in place to ensure consistent and fit for purpose facilities. In the past
only one or two personnel have been working on beach facilities. This number is
expanding and warrants a clear guideline for all parties to follow.
The Design and Construction Manual was created to incorporate relevant guidelines,
specifications and Standards. Continual development and formalisation of procedures is
ongoing. The manual currently has 5 procedures addressing Production facilities design
through to Hazardous area compliance. It is anticipated that 5 more will be drafted and
approved throughout the remainder of 2008.
Competency Based Training - A system has been developed and partially rolled out. It
needs to be completed for all site personnel. Employees are currently having their
competencies and training needs assessed. Although there are no serious shortfalls so
far, Beach are committed to completing the task (by end of the 4th quarter 2008) ensuring
that the system is formalised and utilised appropriately.
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The integrity management system has (as of September 2008) yet to be implemented
and has been given a high priority for implementation. Inspection of all fixed pressure
equipment is planned to commence in November 2008 incorporating the results of the
RBI assessment. This will be incorporated into the company-wide approach to inspection,
maintenance and testing of all equipment (fixed, rotating and instrument/electrical) still
under development.
In the interim, a condition monitoring tool is in place to monitor the condition of fixed
equipment and track action items from these inspections until a company-wide system
can be implemented.
The system to be implemented is planned to address the requirements of the fitness for
purpose assessment as well as the relevant local legislation and standards. HSE
management systems will continue to be reviewed and amended as operations expand to
address these requirements.
As part of the ongoing fitness for purpose, Beach will continue to assess the HSE system
by using tools such as the PIRSA self assessment tool.
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9. Attachments
Attachment 1 - South Australian Facility map
Attachment 2 - Beach Facility Condition summary
Attachment 3 - Beach Management System Flowchart
Attachment 4 - Beach Self Assessment
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Attachment 1
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Attachment 2
Sellicks 3 oil JP (3) oil/water/gas Piping and flowlines are predominantly well supported, bunds installed. A leak at the pressures and flows experienced could prove fatal, and leaks are more likely than
catastrophic failure.
Flows and pressures are quite high, a catastrophic failure could result in significant damage and injury. Previous failures result from a combination of the following: high
CO2 levels, high flow velocity, high turbulence, high water content. This is of most concern around the high pressure power fluids line connections.
Monitoring systems appear adequate for requirements, however their failure could result in the failure of pressure equipment.
Flows and pressures are quite high, a catastrophic failure would result in significant damage and injury. Significant failures would likely result from vibration and
Callawonga 4 oil JP (3) BP (1) oil/water/gas mechanical fatigue coupled with other corrosion mechanisms of high pressure lines.
Fluid chemistry results show that CO2, H2S and mercury related corrosion are negligible.
Piping and flowlines are predominantly well supported, bunds installed, pressures experienced suggest a failure will result in am leak rather than catastrophic failure.
Christies 5 oil JP (4) BP (1) oil/water/gas
Flows and pressures are quite high, a catastrophic failure would result in significant damage and injury. Significant failures would likely result from vibration and
mechanical fatigue of high pressure lines. Fluid chemistry results show that CO2, H2S and mercury related corrosion are negligible.
No level control on tank fitted, PSV's and vents should prevent overpressure in equipment, however flow needs to be controlled via regular truck loadout. Tank ullage is
approximately 50+ days. Operators visit every 14 days or so. Facility experiences relatively insignificant pressures, temperatures and flows. A failure will most likely
Aldinga 1 oil BP oil/water/gas result in a leak rather than catastrophic failure. Monitoring systems do not exist. Possibility exists for excessive pressure due to minimal operator supervision, however
damage and consequences from this are minor as pump has high pressure shutdown. Lack of instrumentation and electrics results in low risk in the hazardous areas.
The tank is bunded so it is likely that an overflow will be adequately contained. Safety and relief systems have operated satisfactorily to date.
Crude is very light and initially contained a significant amount of entrained gas. High CO2 content in reservoir fluid suggests that corrosion may occur in piping prior to
separation. No corrosion has been observed to date as power fluid is sourced from the dewatering tank at low pressure where gases can vent. Operating conditions and
Kiana 1 oil JP oil/water/gas
low mercury/sulphur levels suggest a low risk of other forms of corrosion. Water scale has been detected in the downhole jet pump at minimal levels. Piping and
flowlines are well supported and bunds installed. A leak may result in catastrophic failure or serious injury to employees and the public.
Flowline is generally in good condition. Facility experiences relatively insignificant pressures, temperatures and flows. A failure will most likely result in a leak rather than
Silver Sands 1 oil BP oil/water/gas
catastrophic failure. Local beam pump shutdown should prevent overpressure situations.
Parsons 2 oil Free flow oil/water/gas Pour point depression required during winter. Clay fines being produced to tanks and interceptor pond. Facilities are in as new condition.
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Attachment 3
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Attachment 4
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