A Remark On Semigroup Property in Fractional Calculus
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TJPRC PublicationsA Remark On Semigroup Property in Fractional Calculus
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TJPRC PublicationsInternational Journal of Mathematics and
Computer Applications Research (IJMCAR)
ISSN(P): 2249-6955; ISSN(E): 2249-8060
Vol. 4, Issue 6, Dec 2014, 27-32
TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.
A REMARK ON SEMIGROUP PROPERTY IN FRACTIONAL CALCULUS
T. L. HOLAMBE1 & MOHAMMED MAZHAR-UL-HAQUE2
1
Principal & Research Guide, Department of Mathematics, Kai Shankarrao Gutte ACS College, Dharmapuri,
Beed, Maharashtra, India
2
Research Student, Dr. B. A. M. University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
This paper is devoted to study the most famous semigroup property of Fractional Calculus. In this paper, we will
study property for the generalized case.
KEYWORDS: Fractional Calculus, Fractional Integral, Reimann-Liouville Fractional Integral, Semigroup Property,
Gamma Function, Beta Function Keywords separate by Comma
INTRODUCTION
In Fractional Calculus and Fractional differential equations, the fractional derivatives are defined by fractional
integral [1, 2, 3, 4, and 5].
The extensively studied fractional integral is Reimann - Liouville fractional integral defined by [3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
and 10],
And
The Gamma and Beta function studied by Euler and Legendre are as follows [2, 3],
Gamma function is defined as,
And Beta function is defined as,
The generalized Gamma and Beta function was introduced by Diaz et al [11, 12, and 13] are as follows,
K-Gamma function is defined as,
And K-Beta function is defined as,
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28
T. L. Holambe & Mohammed Mazhar-Ul-Haque
And we have the relation
&
Definition: - The k-Riemann Liouville fractional integral of order,
and
where
be a well behaved function
, is given by [14],
This is the special case of [14],
Theorem: - let
and f be any well behaved function then
Proof: let by the definition,
Then
Now by changing the order of integration we have
Put
When
Impact Factor (JCC): 4.2949
so
&
Index Copernicus Value (ICV): 3.0
A Remark on Semigroup Property in Fractional Calculus
29
From the definition of k-Beta function we have,
Thus
By definition,
Thus
In the same pattern if we take,
Then
Now by changing the order of integration we have
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30
T. L. Holambe & Mohammed Mazhar-Ul-Haque
Put
so
When
&
From the definition of k-Beta function we have,
And
Thus
By definition,
Thus
So from both of these,
So,
Corollary: If
then the result will be
Impact Factor (JCC): 4.2949
Index Copernicus Value (ICV): 3.0
31
A Remark on Semigroup Property in Fractional Calculus
REFERENCES
1.
Kilbas, A. A, Srivastava, H. M, and Trujillo, J. J, Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations,
Elsevier B. V, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2006.
2.
Miller, K. S. and Ross, B, An introduction to the fractional calculus and fractional differential equations, Wiley,
New York, 1993.
3.
Oldham, K. B. and Spanier, J, The fractional calculus, Academic Press, New York, 1974.
4.
Podlubny, I, Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press, San Diego, California-U. S. A, 1999.
5.
Samko, S. G, Kilbas, A. A, and Marichev, O. I, Fractional Integrals and Derivatives. Theory and Applications,
Gordon and Breach, Yverdon et alibi, 1993
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Butzer, P. L, Kilbas, A. A, and Trujillo, J. J, Compositions of Hadamard-type fractional integration operators and
the semigroup property, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 269, (2002), 387-400.
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Butzer, P. L, Kilbas, A. A, and Trujillo, J. J, Fractional calculus in the Mellin setting and Hadamard-type
fractional integrals, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 269, (2002), 1-27.
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Butzer, P. L, Kilbas, A. A, and Trujillo, J. J, Mellin transform analysis and integration by parts for Hadamard-type
fractional integrals, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 270, (2002), 1-15.
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Kilbas, A, Hadamard-type Fractional Calculus, Journal of Korean Mathematical Society, 38(6), (2001),
1191-1204.
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Functions, 14(5), (2003), 413-427.
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(2012), 89-94.
15. T.O. Salim and O. Faraj, A generalization of Mittag-Leffler function and Integral operator associated with the
Fractional calculus, Journal of Fractional Calculus and Applications, 3(5) (2012),1-13
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