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Fourier Series

The document considers the values of A as 2 and T as 10. It then defines a piecewise function x(t) on intervals from 0 to 10 based on Figure 1. It proceeds to calculate the Fourier series coefficients a0, an, and bn for this function by integrating x(t) with the appropriate trigonometric terms and limits. Lengthy expressions are given for an and bn. The Fourier series representation can then be formed by substituting the calculated coefficient values into the general Fourier series equation.

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66 views2 pages

Fourier Series

The document considers the values of A as 2 and T as 10. It then defines a piecewise function x(t) on intervals from 0 to 10 based on Figure 1. It proceeds to calculate the Fourier series coefficients a0, an, and bn for this function by integrating x(t) with the appropriate trigonometric terms and limits. Lengthy expressions are given for an and bn. The Fourier series representation can then be formed by substituting the calculated coefficient values into the general Fourier series equation.

Uploaded by

guruvignesheee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Consider the value of A as 2 and T as 10.

Figure 1

From Figure 1 and with the considered values the function is written as follows.
x t t
0t 2
2
5t
t 5
2
t 10

2t3
3 t 5
5 t 7
7t 8
8 t 10

Consider the following general Fourier series representation is given as follows.

a
2 nt
2 nt

(1)
x t 0 an cos
bn sin

2 n 1
T
T
The coefficients of the Fourier series are calculated as follows.
T
1
a0 x t dt
T 0
Substitute the value of x t with limits.
2
3
5
7
8
10

1
a0 t dt 2 dt 5 t dt t 5 dt 2 dt t 10 dt
10 0
2
3
5
7
8

2
5
7
10

t2

1 t2
t2 t2
3
8
2t 2 5t 5t 2t 7 10t
10 2 0
2 3 2

5
2
8

0.4

The expression to calculate the coefficient a n is given as follows.


1 T
2 nt
an x t cos
dt
0
T
T
Substitute the value of x t with limits.
3
5
2

2 nt
2 nt
2 nt
t
cos
dt

2
cos
dt

dt
5 t cos

T
T
T
1 0
2
3

an
8
10
10 7
2 nt
2 nt
2 nt
t 5 cos
dt 2 cos
dt t 10 cos
dt
T
T
T
5

7
8

4 n
4 n
6 n
4 n
2
2
T sin
T sin

4 nT sin T T cos T T

T
T

4 2n 2
n

6 n
10 n
6 n
2
T cos

T cos
4 nT sin

T
T
T

4 2n 2

14 n
10 n
14 n
T 2 cos
4 nT sin
T cos

1
T
T
T

10
4 2n 2

T sin 16 n T sin 14 n

T
T

T 2 cos 20 n T 2 cos 16 n 10 nT sin 20 n 10 nT sin 16 n

T
T
T
T

4 2n 2

The value of a n is obtained by simplifying the above term.

The expression to calculate the coefficient bn is given as follows.


1 T
2 nt
bn x t sin
dt
T 0
T

Substitute the value of x t with limits.


3
5
2

2 nt
2 nt
2 nt
t
sin
dt

2sin
dt

dt
5 t sin

T
T
T
1 0
2
3

bn
8
10
10 7
2 nt
2 nt
2 nt
t 5 sin
dt 2sin
dt t 10 sin
dt
T
T
T
7
8
5

2 4 n

4 n
4 n
6 n
T sin T 4 nT cos T T cos T T cos T

2 2
4 n
n

2 10 n

6 n
6 n
2
T sin

T sin
4 nT cos

T
T
T

4 2n 2

2 10 n

14 n
14 n
2

T
sin

nT
cos
T sin

1
T
T
T

10
4 2n 2

T cos 14 n T cos 16 n

T
T

T 2 sin 20 n T 2 sin 16 n 10 nT cos 20 n 10 nT cos 16 n

T
T
T
T

4 2n 2

The value of bn is obtained by simplifying the above term.


The Fourier series representation can be formed by substituting the values of a 0 , a n and
bn in Equation (1).

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