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MIDAS MCT File Quick Reference

This document provides a quick reference for the MCT file format used in the midas Civil structural analysis software. It summarizes the purpose and variables used in various MCT commands for defining structural analysis model attributes like nodes, elements, materials, loads and results. Key information included are the commands for defining structural properties, material properties, element types, node and grid coordinates, and project information. The document is intended to help users efficiently understand the inputs required to build models in the midas Civil MCT file format.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views90 pages

MIDAS MCT File Quick Reference

This document provides a quick reference for the MCT file format used in the midas Civil structural analysis software. It summarizes the purpose and variables used in various MCT commands for defining structural analysis model attributes like nodes, elements, materials, loads and results. Key information included are the commands for defining structural properties, material properties, element types, node and grid coordinates, and project information. The document is intended to help users efficiently understand the inputs required to build models in the midas Civil MCT file format.

Uploaded by

romanoscotch
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MCT File Quick Reference

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MCT File Quick Reference

*COMMAND (Functions of midas Civil)


Brief descriptions of the Commands
; Variables that make up the Commands
Description of each variable (method of expression) {initialized value}
* X,Y,Z axis: Basis of Global coordinates
x,y,z axis: Basis of nodal or element local coordinates
*VERSION
Shows the version of midas Civil

*UNIT (Unit System)


; FORCE, LENGTH
; FORCE, LENGTH
FORCE: Loading unit used in creating MGT File {tonf}
LENGTH: Length unit used in creating the MGT File {m}

* ENDDATA (End Data)


Completion of Data input

*PROJINFO (Project Information)


Basic project data
PROJECT, REVISION, USER, EMAIL, ADDRESS,
TEL, FAX, CLIENT, TITLE, ENGINEER, EDATE, CHECK1, CDATE1, CHECK2,
CDATE2, CHECK3, CDATE3, APPROVE, ADATE, COMMENT
PROJECT: project name
REVISION: date of final revision
USER: user name
EMAIL: e-mail address
ADDRESS: postal address line
FAX: fax number
CLIENT: client name
TITLE: sub-title of project (sub-project name)
ENGINEER: name of engineer
EDATE: date of program operation
CHECK1: 1st reviewer
CDATE1 : date of 1st review
CHECK2: 2nd reviewer
CDATE2: date of 2nd review
CHECK3: 3nd reviewer
CDATE3: date of 3nd review
APPROVE: final approver
ADATE: date of final approval
COMMENT: notes & comments

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*STRUCTYPE (Structure Type)


Basic data required for Structural Analysis
; iSTYP, iSMAS, GRAV, TEMPER, bALIGNBEAM,
bALIGNSLAB
iSTYP: structural type {0}
= 0: 3-dimensional analysis
= 1: 2-dimensional analysis (X-Zplane)
= 2: 2-dimensional analysis (Y-Zplane)
= 3: 2-dimensional analysis (X-Yplane)
= 4: 3-dimensional analysis (restraint on rotational degree of
freedom about Z-direction)
iSMAS: assigns whether to convert the model self-weight to
masses {0}
= 0: does not convert to masses
= 1: converts to masses & applies to X,Y,Z directions in the global
coordinate system
= 2: converts to masses & applies to X,Y directions in the global
coordinate system
= 3: converts to masses & applies to Z direction in the global
coordinate system
2

GRAV: value of acceleration of gravity considering the applied units {9.806m/sec }


TEMPER: initial temperature required for heat stress analysis
bALIGNBEAM: alligns the tops of girders to Floor Level
bALIGNSLAB: alligns the top of slabs to Floor Level

(YES/NO) {NO}
(YES/NO) {NO}

*GRIDLINE*(Define Line Grid)


Gridline
; NAME, X, Y
NAME: name of gridline
X: X coordinates of GCS (Global Coordinate System) Y-axis
direction and gridlines
Y: Y coordinates of GCS (Global Coordinate System) X-axis
direction and gridlines

*NODE (Nodes)
Node data
; iNO, X, Y, Z
iNO: node number
X: X-coordinate in GCS (Global Coordinate System)
Y: Y-coordinate in GCS (Global Coordinate System)
Z: Z-coordinate in GCS (Global Coordinate System)

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*ELEMENT (Elements)
Element Data
; iEL, TYPE, iMAT, iPRO, iN1, iN2, ANGLE,
iSUB, EXVAL ; Frame Element
; iEL, TYPE, iMAT, iPRO, iN1, iN2, iN3, iN4,
iSUB, iWID ; Planar Element
; iEL, TYPE, iMAT, iPRO, iN1, iN2, iN3, iN4, iN5, iN6, iN7, iN8 ; Solid Element
; iEL, TYPE, iMAT, iPRO, iN1, iN2, REF, RPX, RPY, RPZ, iSUB, EXVAL ; Frame (Ref. Point)
1.Frame Element
iEL: element number
TYPE: element type
=TRUSS: truss element
=BEAM: beam element
=TENSTR: tension-only element
=COMPTR: compression-only element
iMAT: material number
iPRO: section number
iN1: 1st node number
iN2: 2nd node number
ANGLE: Beta Angle
iSUB: Sub Type
For Truss: N/A
For Beam: N/A
For TENSTR & COMPTR {1}
=1: TENSTR-TRUSS, COMPTR-TRUSS
=2: TENSTR-HOOK, COMPTR-GAP
=3: TENSTR-CABLE
EXVAL: additional data related to entered elements
For Truss: N/A
For Beam: N/A
For TENSTR
=TRUSS: N/A
=HOOK: Hook Distance
=Cable: Cable Pretension
For COMPTR
=TRUSS: N/A
=GAP: Gap Diatance

2. Planar Element
iEL: element number
TYPE: element type

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=PLATE: plate element


=PLSTRS: plane stress element
=PLSTRN: plane strain element
=AXISYM: axis symmetric element
iMAT: material number
iPRO: section number
iN1: 1st node number
iN2: 2nd node numberiN
iN3: 3rd node number
iN4: 4th node number
iSUB: Sub Type
For Plate {1}
=1: Thick = 2: Thin
For PLSTRS: N/A
For PLSTRN: N/A
For Axisymmetric: N/A

3. Solid Element
iEL: element number
TYPE : element type
=SOLID: solid element
iMAT: material number
iPRO: section number
iN1: 1st node number
iN2: 2nd node number
iN3: 3rd node number
iN4: 4th node number
iN5: 5th node number
iN6: 6th node number
iN7: 7th node number
iN8: 8th node number

4. Frame (Ref. Point)


iEL: element number
TYPE: element type
= TRUSS: truss element
= BEAM: beam element
= TENSTR: tension-only element
= COMPTR: compression-only element
iMAT: material number

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iPRO: section number


iN1: 1st node number
iN2: 2nd node number
REF: assign ref. point
RPX: X-coordinate of ref. point
RPY: Y-coordinate of ref. point
RPZ: Z-coordinate of ref. point
iSUB: Sub Type
For Truss: N/A
For Beam: N/A
For TENSTR & COMPTR {1}
=1: TENSTR-TRUSS, COMPTR-TRUSS
=2: TENSTR-HOOK, COMPTR-GAP
=3: TENSTR-CABLE
EXVAL: additional data related to entered elements
For Truss: N/A
For Beam: N/A
For TENSTR
=TRUSS: N/A
=HOOK: Hook Distance
=Cable: Cable Pretension
For COMPTR
=TRUSS: N/A
=GAP: Gap Distance

*MATERIAL (Material)
Material property
; iMAT, TYPE, MNAME, SPHEAT, HEATCO, [DATA1]

; STEEL, CONC, USER

; iMAT, TYPE, MNAME, SPHEAT, HEATCO, [DATA1],


[DATA2]; SRC
; [DATA1]: 1, DB, NAME
2, ELAST, POISN, THERMAL, DEN
3, Ex, Ey, Ez, Tx, Ty, Tz, Sxy, Sxz, Syz, Pxy, Pxz, Pyz, DEN : Orthotropic
; [DATA2]: 1, DB, NAME or 2, ELAST, POISN, THERMAL, DEN

iMAT: material number


TYPE: material type
=STEEL (structural steel)
=CONC (concrete)
=SRC (steel-concrete composite)
=USER (user defined)
MNAME: material name

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SPHEAT: specific heat


HEATCO: thermal conductivity coefficient
[DATA 1]
DB: section database of various national standards
NAME: name of DB
= KS(S): Korean Industrial Standards (45 types of steel database)
= KS-CIVIL(S): 27 types of steel database
= ASTM(S): American Society for Testing Materials (40 types of steel database)
= JIS(S): Japanese Industrial Standards (23 types of steel database)
= DIN(S): Deutsches Institut fur Normung (11 types of steel database)
= BS(S): British Standard (23 types of steel database)
= EN(S): European Standards (12 types of steel database)
= KS(RC): 19 types of concrete material database
= KS-CIVIL(RC): 19 types of concrete material database
= ASTM(RC): 7 types of concrete material database
= JIS(RC): 16 types of concrete material database
[DATA 2]
ELAST: modulus of elasticity
POISN: poisson's ratio
THERMAL: coefficient of linear thermal expansion
DEN: weight per unit volume
1. Orthoropic: for orthotropic material
Ex, Ey, Ez: modulii of elasticity in the corresponding directions
Tx, Ty, Tz: coefficients of linear thermal expansion in the
corresponding directions
Sxy, Sxz, Syz: shear modulii of elasticity in the corresponding
directions
Pxy, Pxz, Pyz: poisson's ratios in the corresponding directions

*MATL-COLOR
Color data for materials
; iMAT, W_R, W_G, W_B, HF_R, HF_G, HF_B,
HE_R, HE_G, HE_B, bBLEND, FACT

iMAT: material number


W_R: red color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_G: green color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_B: blue color number when displaying in Wire Frame
HF_R: red color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_G: green color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_B: blue color number of Hidden treated surface

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HE_R: red color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface


HE_G: green color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
HE_B: blue color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
bBLEND: assigns color transparency

(YES/NO) {NO}

FACT: factor (degree) of color transparency {0.5}

*TDM-FUNC (Time Dependent Material Function)


Creep/Shrinkage function of concrete
; FUNC=NAME, FTYPE, SCALE, CTYPE, ELAST,
DESC; line 1
; DAY1, VALUE1, DAY2, VALUE2,... ; from line 2
NAME: function name that defines Creep (Shrinkage)
FTYPE: function type
= CREEP: creep of concrete
= SHRINK: shrinkage of concrete
SCALE: scale factor
CTYPE: creep function data type
= SC: Specific Creep
= CF: Creep Compliance
= CC: Creep Coefficient
ELAST: modulus of elasticity of concrete
DESC: brief description
DAY1: time
VALUE1: creep /shrinkage data value

*TDM-TYPE (Time Dependent Material)


Time dependent material data (creep, shrink)
; NAME=NAME, CODE, STR, HU, VOL, AGE, TYPE, [ACI1], [ACI2]

; CODE=ACI

; NAME=NAME, CODE, STR, HU, MSIZE, CTYPE,AGE


; CODE=CEB, KS
; NAME=NAME, CODE, N1, PHI1, N2, PHI2
; CODE=MEM
; NAME=NAME, CODE, STR, HU, USS, UCS, VOL, RR,
MOD ; CODE=PCA
; NAME=NAME, CODE, STR, HU, VOL, UCS, VSR1, LAF, VSR, PST, bRCE, RR, MOD
; CODE=COMBINED
; NAME=NAME, CODE, STR, HTY PE, HU, MSIZE,
CTYPE, AGE ; CODE=JAPAN
; NAME=NAME, CODE, STR, HTYPE, HU, MSIZE,
AGE ; CODE=CHINA
; NAME=NAME, CODE, bSSF, SSFNAME
; CODE=USER (line 1)
; CREEPFUNC1, AGE1, CREEPFUNC2, AGE2, ...

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; USER (from line 2)


; [ACI1]: CURE, SLUMP, FAP, AIR, CC
; [ACI2]: UCC, USS
1. Common Items
NAME: Time dependent material name
CODE: DB of time dependent material
= ACI: American Concrete Institute
= KS: Korean Standard
= MEM: Modify Elasticity Modulus, consider creep by
modifying the elasticity of modulus.
= JAPAN: Japanese Standard
= CHINA: Chinese Standard
= USER: user directly specifies material data

2. In the case of ACI


STR: 28 day compressive strength
HU: relative humidity
VOL: volume-surface area ratio
AGE: start time of shrinkage after casting concrete
TYPE: ultimate factor reflecting the properties of concrete
CURE: initial curing method
SLUMP: concrete slump value
FAP: fine aggregate ratio
AIR: air entrainment quantity
CC: cement content
IMCP: Initial moist curing period

3. In the case of CEB, KS


MSIZE: notational size of structure
CTYPE: type of cement
= RS: Rapid hardening high strength cement
= NR: Normal or rapid hardening cement
= SL: Slowly hardening cement

4. In the case of MEM


N1: number of days between 0 (day) & N1 (day)
PHI1: reduction factor for modulus of elascity

5. In the case of PCA


STR: 28 day compressive strength
HU: relative humidity

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USS: ultimate shrinkage strain


UCS: ultimate creep strain
VOL: volumn-surface area ratio
RR: reinforcement ratio of column
MOD: modulus of elasticity of reinforcement

6. In the case of COMBINED


STR: 28 days compressive strength
HU: relative humidity
VOL: volumn-surface area ratio
UCS: ultimate creep strain
VSR1: volumn-surface area ratio
LAF: age factor calculation
US: ultimate shrinkage strain
VSR: volumn-surface area ratio
PST: state of progress of shrinkage
bRCE: whether or not the reinforced concrete effect by PCA is
applied
RR: reinforcement ratio of column
MOD: modulus of elasticity of reinforcement

7. In the case of JAPAN


STR: 28 day compressive strength
HTYPE: type of curing
= CM: water-immerced curing
= RM: ambient curing
HU: relative humidity
MSIZE : notational size of structure
CTYPE: type of cement
= RN: rapid hardening Cement
= NC: normal Cement
AGE: start time of shrinkage after casting concrete
[ACI1] or [ACI2]
CURE: initial curing method
SLUMP: concrete slump value
FAP: fine aggregate ratio
AIR: air entrainment quantity
CC: cement quantity
UCC: ultimate creep coefficient
USS: ultimate shrinkage strain

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8. In the case of JSCE


ELAST: modulus of elasticity of concrete at 28 days
CC: cement content
WC: Water content

9. In the case of CHINA


ELAST: modulus of elasticity of concrete at 28 days
CC: cement content
WC: Water content
STR: 28 day compressive strength
HTYPE: type of curing
= CM: water-immerced curing
= RM: ambient curing
HU: relative humidity
MSIZE: notational size of structure
AGE: start time of shrinkage after casting

10. In the case of USER


bSSF: whether or not Shrinkage Strain Function is applied
SSFNAME: shinkage function to be applied
CREEPFUNC1: creep function to be applied
AGE1: age (elapsed time) at the time of load application

*TDM-ELAST
Time Dependent Material (Comp. Strength) Change of Modulus of Elasticity
(compressive strength) relative to concrete maturity (age)
; NAME=NAME, TYPE, CODE, STRENGTH, A, B
; TYPE=CODE (Korean Standard, ACI)
; NAME=NAME, TYPE, CODE, STRENGTH, iCTYPE
; TYPE=CODE (CEB-FIP, Ohzagi)
; NAME=NAME, TYPE, CODE, STRENGTH
; TYPE=CODE (Chinese Standard)
; NAME=NAME, TYPE, SCALE

; TYPE=USER (line 1)

; DAY1, VALUE1, DAY2, VALUE2, ...


; USER (from line 2)

1. Common Items
NAME: function name that defines the change of Modulus of
Elasticity (compressive strength) relative to concrete maturity
TYPE: input method for the change of Modulus of Elasticity(compressive strength)
= CODE: select concrete specs defined in the code

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= USER: user directly specifies the change of Modulus


Elasticity
CODE: selected code name
= ACI
= CEB-FIP
= Ohzagi
= Chinese Standard
= Korean Standard

2.In the case of KS,


STRENGTH: concrete compressive strength relative to curing
time
=KS: concrete compressive strength at 91 days
=ACI: concrete compressive strength at 28 days
A,B: factors for compressive strength of concrete

3.In the case of CEB-FIP, Ohzagi


iCTYPE: different types of cement modulus
= 1: Rapid hardening high strength cement
= 2: Normal or rapid hardening cement
= 3: Slowly hardening cement
= 4: In cases of using flyash

4. In the case of USER


SCALE: scale factor
DAY1: time
VALUE1: data value of elastic modulus

*TDM-LINK (Time Dependent Material Link)


Assigns time dependent properties of materials to the
initially entered normal material data
; iMAT, TDM-TYPE1 (CREEP/SHRINKAGE),

TDM-TYPE2 (ELASTICITY)

iMAT: material number, which assigns time dependent properties


TDM-TYPE1 (CREEP/SHRINKAGE): selects a material property, which has been defined in the
Time Dependent Material (Creep/Shrinkage)
TDM-TYPE2 (ELASTICITY):
the Time Dependent Material (Elasticity)

selects a material,

which has been defined in

*ELEM-DEPMATL (Change Element Dependent Material Property)


Modifies Notational size (h), which is applied in the automatic calculation
of time dependent property
; ELEM_LIST, H
ELEM_LIST: list of element numbers to be changed
H: geometric shape factor (h, Notational Size of Member)

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*SECTION (Section)
Section data of truss or beam elements
; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, [DATA1], [DATA2]

; 1st line - B/USER

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, BLT, D1, D2, D3,


D4, D5, D6; 1st line - VALUE
; AREA, ASy, ASz, Ixx, Iyy, Izz

; 2nd line

; CyP, CyM, CzP, CzM, QyB, QzB, PERI_OUT, PERI_IN, Cy, Cz ; 3rd line
; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4

; 4th line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, iREPLACE, ELAST, DEN,


POIS, POIC

; 1st line - SRC

; D1, D2, [DATA]

; 2nd line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, 1, DB, NAME1,


NAME2, D1, D2; COMBINED
; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, 2, D11, D12,
D13, D14, D15, D21, D22, D23, D24
; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, iyVAR, izVAR,
STYPE ; 1st line - TAPERED
;

DB,NAME1,NAME2

[DIM1], [DIM2]

; 2nd line(STYPE=DB)
; 2nd line (STYPE=USER)

;
D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, D16
(STYPE=VALUE)

; 2nd line

;
AREA1, ASy1, ASz1, Ixx1, Iyy1, Izz1
(STYPE=VALUE)
;

; 3rd line

CyP1, CyM1, CzP1, CzM1, QyB1, QzB1,PERI_OUT1,


; 4th line (STYPE=VALUE)

PERI_IN1, Cy1, Cz1

; Y11, Y12, Y13, Y14, Z11, Z12, Z13, Z14 ; 5th line (STYPE=VALUE)
; D21, D22, D23, D24, D25, D26, D27, D28 ; 6th line (STYPE=VALUE)
; AREA2, ASy2, ASz2, Ixx2, Iyy2, Izz2 ; 7th line (STYPE=VALUE)
; CyP2, CyM2, CzP2, CzM2, QyB2, QzB2, PERI_OUT2, PERI_IN2, Cy2, Cz2 ; 8th line
(STYPE=VALUE)
; Y21, Y22, Y23, Y24, Z21, Z22, Z23, Z24 ; 9th line (STYPE=VALUE)
OPT1,OPT2, [JOINT]

;2nd line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-A]-i

; 3rd

line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-B]-i

; 4th line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-C]-i

; 5th line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-D]-i

; 6th line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-A]-j

; 7th line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-B]-j

; 8th line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-C]-j

; 9th line (STYPE=PSC)

[SIZE-D]-j

; 10th

line (STYPE=PSC)

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, STYPE1, STYPE2


;1st line - CONSTRUCT

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SHAPE, ...(same with other type data from shape)

; Before (STYPE1)

SHAPE, ...(same with other type data from shape)

; After (STYPE2)

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE

; 1st line - COMPOSITE-SB

Hw, tw, B, Bf1, tf1, B2, Bf2, tf2

; 2nd line

N1, N2, Hr, Hr2, tr1, tr2

SW, GN, CTC, Bc, Tc, Hh, EsEc, DsDc

; 3rd line
; 4th line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE

; 1st line - COMPOSITE-SI

Hw, tw, B, tf1, B2, tf2

; 2nd line

SW, GN, CTC, Bc, Tc, Hh, EsEc, DsDc

; 3rd line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE

; 1st line - COMPOSITE- CI/CT

OPT1, OPT2, [JOINT]

; 2nd line

[SIZE-A]

; 3rd line

[SIZE-B]

; 4th line

[SIZE-C]

; 5th line

[SIZE-D]

; 6th line

SW, GN, CTC, Bc, Tc, Hh, EgdEsb, DgdDsb ; 7th line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE m

; 1st line - PSC

OPT1, OPT2, [JOINT]

; 2nd line

[SIZE-A]

; 3rd line

[SIZE-B]

; 4th line

[SIZE-C]

; 5th line

[SIZE-D]

;6th line;

[DATA]: 1, DB, NAME or 2, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6


; [DIM1], [DIM2] : D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6
; [JOINT]: 8(1CELL, 2CELL), 13(3CELL), 9(PSCM), 8(PSCH),
9(PSCT), 2(PSCB)
; [SIZE-A]: 6(1CELL, 2CELL), 10(3CELL), 10(PSCM),
6(PSCH), 8(PSCT), 10(PSCB)
; [SIZE-B]: 6(1CELL, 2CELL), 12(3CELL), 6(PSCM),
6(PSCH), 8(PSCT), 6(PSCB)
; [SIZE-C]: 10(1CELL,2CELL), 13(3CELL), 9(PSCM),
10(PSCH), 7(PSCT), 8(PSCB)
; [SIZE-D]: 8(1CELL, 2CELL), 13(3CELL), 6(PSCM),
7(PSCH), 8(PSCT), 5(PSCB)
1. Common Items
iSEC: section number
TYPE: type of section property
= DBUSER: selected from DB or standard section
= VALUE: directly specified section property data
= SRC: section property of SRC member

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= COMBINED: section property of combined section


= TAPERED: section property of non-prismatic section
= CONSTRUCT: Section properties of pre and post-composite
= COMPOSITE-B
= COMPOSITE-T
= PSC
SNAME: section name
bSD: whether or not to consider shear deformation (YES/NO)
SHAPE: shape symbol of section (refer to Table 1 below)

2. DB/USER
CCSHAPE: cold formed section data

3. In the case of VALUE


1st Line
BLT: classifies builtup methods of members
= Built: Built-Up Section
= Roll: Rolled Section
D1~D6: dimensions of section
iCEL: number of Cells in R-Octagon section
2nd Line
AREA: Cross sectional area
ASy: effective shear area in ECS y-axis direction
ASz: effective shear area in ECS z-axis direction
Ixx: torsional stiffness about ECS x-axis direction
Iyy: moment of inertial about ECS y-axis direction
Izz: moment of inertial about ECS y-axis direction
3rd Line
CyP: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (+)ydirection
CyM: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (-)ydirection
CzP: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (+)zdirection
CzM: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (-)zdirection
QyB: shear coefficient for the shear force applied in the element's local y-direction
QzB: shear coefficient for the shear force applied in the element's local z-direction
PERI_OUT: total perimeter of the section
PERI_IN: inside perimeter length of a hollow section ('0' for an I-shaped section since the section
is not hollow.)
Cy: distance from the left extreme to the centroid in ECS y-axis
Cz: distance from the bottom extreme to the centroid in ECS z-axis

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4th Line
Y1: y-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 1
Y2: y-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 2
Y3: y-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 3
Y4: y-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 4
Z1: z-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 1
Z2: z-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 2
Z3: z-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 3
Z4: z-direction coordinate from the centroid to the stress output location 4

4. In the case of SRC


iREPLACE: reference material used for calculating the
stiffness of composite sections
=1: Steel
=2: Concrete
ELAST: ratio of modulus of elasticity of steel to concrete
DEN: ratio of steel density to concrete
POIS: poisson's ratio for steel
POIC: poisson's ratio for concrete
SF: concrete stiffness reduction factor
D1, D2: dimensions of a concrete section

5. COMBINED
1: selecting a section from DB
DB: DB of standard sections
NAME1, NAME2: names of two section types, which make
up the combined section
D1: 1st dimension of a section
D2: 2nd dimension of a section
2: when is specifying the main dimensions of standardized sections

(USER)

D11: 1st dimension of a section


D12: 2nd dimension of a section
D13: 3rd dimension of a section
D14: 4th dimension of a section
D15: 5th dimension of a section
D16: 6th dimension of a section
D21: 7th dimension of a section
D22: 8th dimension of a section
D23: 9th dimension of a section
D24: 10th dimension of a section

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D25: 11th dimension of a section


D26: 12th dimension of a section

6. TAPERED
iyVAR: method of calculating moment of inertia about the y-axis
of the element local coordinate system {1}
= 1: 1st (Linear)
= 2: 2nd (Parabolic)
= 3: 3rd (Cubic)
izVAR: method of calculating moment of inertia about the z-axis
of the element local coordinate system {1}
= 1: 1st (Linear)
= 2: 2nd (Parabolic)
= 3: 3rd (Cubic)
STYPE: assigns the section type of a tapered section member to
be used
= DB
= USER
= VALUE
= PSC
1 : When selecting sections from DB
DB: section database of various national standards
NAME1, NAME2: section names corresponding to the start (i-end) and end (j-end) of a tapered
section
2 : When entering main dimensions of standard sections (USER)
[DIM1], [DIM2]
3 : When defining sections by VALUE
D11: 1st dimension at i-end
D12: 2nd dimension at i-end
D13: 3rd dimension at i-end
D14: 4th dimension at i-end
D15: 5th dimension at i-end
D16: 6th dimension at i-end
D17: 7th dimension at i-end
D18: 8th dimension at i-end
AREA1: cross-sectional area at i-end
Asy1: effective shear area in ECS y-axis direction at i-end
Asz1: effective shear area in ECS z-axis direction at i-end
Ixx1: torsional stiffness about ECS x-axis direction at i-end
Iyy1: moment of inertial about ECS y-axis direction at i-end
Izz1: moment of inertial about ECS z-axis direction at i-end

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CyP1: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (+)ydirection at i-end
CyM1: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (-)ydirection at i-end
CzP1: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (+)zdirection at i-end
CzM1: distance from the section's neutral axis to the extreme fiber of the element in the local (-)zdirection at i-end
QyB1: shear coefficient for the shear force applied in the element's local y-direction at i-end
QzB1: shear coefficient for the shear force applied in the element's local z-direction at i-end
PERI_OUT1: total perimeter of the section at i-end
PERI_IN1: inside perimeter length of a hollow section at i-end ('0' for an I-shaped section since
the section is not hollow.)
Cy1: distance from the left extreme to the centroid in ECS y-axis at i-end
Cz1: distance from the bottom extreme to the centroid in ECS z-axis at i-end

Data entry for j-end is identical to that of i-end.


4 : When PSC section is entered
3rd Line
bSHEARCHK: whether or not to check for shear (YES/NO)
[SCHK-I] [SCHK-J] [WT-I] [WT-J]
WI: web thickness at I-end
WJ: web thickness at J-end
bSYM: whether or not symmetrical (YES/NO)
bSIDEHOLE: whether or not Side Hole exists in PSC-ncell2 section if Circle type
4th Line
bUSERDEFMESHSIZE: user defined element size for calculating stiffness
MESHSIZE: element size
bUSERINPSTIFF: whether or not to consider the user defined stiffness value (YES/NO)
[JOINT]-i

(YES/NO)

[SIZE-A]-i
[SIZE-B]-i
[SIZE-C]-i
[SIZE-D]-i
[JOINT]-j
[SIZE-A]-j
[SIZE-B]-j
[SIZE-C]-j
[SIZE-D]-j

7. CONSTRUCTION
STYPE1: assigns the method of inputting section property of a
section before composite
=DBUSER

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=VALUE
=SRC
=COMBINED
=TAPERED
=CONSTRUCT
STYPE2: assigns the method of inputting section property of a
section after composite
SHAPE: assigns the section shape of STYPE1 and STYPE2
(Individual variables defining the SHAPE is identical to the
method of specifying for each TYPE)

8. COMPOSITE-SB
SHAPE: assigns the section shape for which properties are
defined
= B: Box Girder
= I: I type Girder
= User: Case of applying the section properties previously
defined
Hw: height of web excluding the thinkness of flanges
tw: thickness of web
B: width of upper flange
Bf1: top flange overhang from the center of web
Tf1: thickness of top flange
B2: width of lower flange
Bf2: bottom flange overhang from the center of web
tf2: thickness of bottom flange
N1: number of stiffeners on top flange
N2: number of stiffeners on bottom flange
Hr: height of top flange stiffners
Hr2: height of bottom flange stiffners
tr1: thickness of top flange stiffners
tr2: thickness of bottom flange stiffners
SW: total width of slab
GN: number of girders within the total slab width
CTC: spacing between girders
Bc: effective slab width for one girder
Tc: thickness of slab
Hh: distance from the top of girder to the underside of slab
EsEc: ratio of modulli of elasticity for steel to concrete
DsDc: ratio of density for steel to concrete

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9. COMPOSITE-T
*refer to COMPOSITE-SB

10. In the case of PSC


SHAPE: select the number of cells in the section.
= 1CEL = 2CEL
[SCHK]
[WT]
WIDTH: Slab width when the number of cells is more than one in PSC-ncell2 section
JO1, JO2, JO3, ...: Joint on/off
HO1, HO2, HO2-1,...

(YES/NO)

: outer section dimensions

BO1, BO1-1, BO1-2,...


HI1, HI2, HI2-1, ...

: inner section dimensions

BI1, BI1-1, BI1-2, .../p>


[DATA1] 1
= DB: section database of various national standards
= NAME: section name of DB
[DATA1] 2
= D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10
[DATA2]
= CCSAHPE: Cold Formed Channel shape (1, 2IS, 2IW, 2BS, 2BW, 3BS, 3BW, 4BS, 4BW)
= iCEL: number of Cells in R-Octagon section
= iN1, iN2: number of stiffeners in Box with Stiffeners
[SRC] : 1, DB, NAME1, NAME2 or 2, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8
[DIM1], [DIM2] : D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6
[OFFSET]
= OFFSET: Location of center of a section
LT : Left-Top
CT : Center-Top
RT : Right-Top
LC : Left-Center
CC : Center-Center
RC : Right-Center
LB : Left-Bottom
CB : Center-Bottom
RB : Right-Bottom
= iCENT
0 : Centroid
1 : Center of size = iHORZ

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0 : Size
1 : User = HUSER : if iHORZ is "1" horizontal offset distance = iVERT
0 : Size
1 : User = VUSER : if iVERT is "1" vertical offset distance
[OFFSET2] : OFFSET, iCENT, iHORZ, HUSERI, HUSERJ, iVERT, VUSERI, VUSERJ
[JOINT] : 8(1CELL, 2CELL), 13(3CELL), 9(PSCM), 8(PSCH), 9(PSCT), 2(PSCB), 0(nCELL), 2
(nCEL2)
[SIZE-A] : 6(1CELL, 2CELL), 10(3CELL), 10(PSCM), 6(PSCH), 8(PSCT), 10(PSCB), 5(nCELL),
11(nCEL2)
[SIZE-B] : 6(1CELL, 2CELL), 12(3CELL), 6(PSCM), 6(PSCH), 8(PSCT), 6(PSCB), 8(nCELL), 18
(nCEL2)
[SIZE-C] : 10(1CELL, 2CELL), 13(3CELL), 9(PSCM), 10(PSCH), 7(PSCT), 8(PSCB), 0(nCELL),
11(nCEL2)
[SIZE-D] : 8(1CELL, 2CELL), 13(3CELL), 6(PSCM), 7(PSCH), 8(PSCT), 5(PSCB), 0(nCELL), 18
(nCEL2)
[STIFF] : AREA, ASy, ASz, Ixx, Iyy, Izz
[SCHK] Shear check information
= bAUTO_Z1, Z1, bAUTO_Z3, Z3: selection of shear check location
bAUTO_Z1: whether or not to auto -calculate the value of Z1 (YES/NO)
Z1: Distance from the centroid to the underside of the top flange at the webs
bAUTO_Z3: whether or not to auto -calculate the value of Z3 (YES/NO)
Z3: Distance from the centroid to the upperside of the bottom flange at the webs
[WT] Minimum web thickness information
= bAUTO_TOR, TOR, bAUTO_SHR, SHR :minimum web thickness
bAUTO_TOR: whether or not to auto-calculate minimum web thickness for torsion (YES/NO)
TOR: minimum web thickness for torsion calculation
bAUTO_SHR: whether or not to auto-calculate minimum web thickness for shear force (YES/NO)
SHR: minimum web thickness for shear force calculation
[SCHK-I]: shear check information at I-end, identical to [SCHK]
[SCHK-J]: shear check information at J-end, identical to [SCHK]

11. COMPOSITE-CI/CT
EgdEsb: ratio of modulli of elasticity for girder to slab
DgdDsb: ratio of density for girder to slab

L
Angle
C
Channel
T
T-Section
B
Box
2L
Double Angle
2C
Double Channel
SR
Solid Round
CC
Cold Formed Channel
OCT
Octagon
SCOT
Solid Octagon
STRK
Solid Octagon
HTRK
Half Track
2CEL
PCS-2CELL
Table 1. Shape symbols of input sections (SNAME)

I
P
SB
URIB
TRK
1CEL

I-Section
Pipe
Solid Rectangle
U-Rib
Track
PCS-1CELL

*SECT-COLOR
Color data of sections
; iSEC, W_R, W_G, W_B, HF_R, HF_G, HF_B, HE_R, HE_G,

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HE_B, bBLEND, FACT


iSEC: section number
W_R: red color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_G: green color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_B: blue color number when displaying in Wire Frame
HF_R: red color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_G: green color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_B: blue color number of Hidden treated surface
HE_R: red color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
HE_G: green color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
HE_B: blue color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
bBLEND: assigns color transparency
(YES/NO) {NO}
FACT: factor (degree) of color transparency {0.5}

*SECT-SCALE (Section Stiffness Scale Factors)


Stiffness scale factors applicable to the section
properties of line elements
; iSEC, AREA_SF, ASY_SF, ASZ_SF, IXX_SF, IYY_SF,

IZZ_SF, WGT_SF

iSEC: section subject to scale factors


AREA_SF: scale factor for section area
ASY_SF: scale factor for effective section area, which resists the y-axis direction shear force
in the element local coordinate system
ASZ_SF: scale factor for effective section area, which resists the z-axis direction shear force
in the element local coordinate system
IXX_SF: scale factor for torsional moment of inertiaa
IYY_SF: scale factor for moment of inertia about the y-axis in the
element local coordinate system
IZZ_SF: scale factor for moment of inertia about the z-axis in the
element local coordinate system
WGT_SF: scale factor for section weight

*TS-GROUP (Tapered Section Group)


Grouping Tapered Section members
; NAME, ELEM_LIST, ZVAR, ZEXP, ZFROM, ZDIST,
YVAR, YEXP, YFROM, YDIST

NAME: group name of tapered section


ELEM_LIST: element numbers included in the tapered section group
ZVAR: defines the change of section shape in the z-axis direction of the element local
coordinate system
= Linear: linear change following a straight line
= Quadratic: Quadratic change following a 2 dimensional curve

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ZEXP: assigns the exponent (1~2) of the function defining the shape change of section
ZFROM: origin point for defining the mirror plane
ZDIST: distance from the origin point to the mirror plane in the x-direction of the element local
coordinate system
YVAR: defines the change of section shape in the y-direction of
the element local coordinate system

*THICKNESS (Thickness)
Thickness data for planar elements
; iTHK, TYPE, bSAME, THIK-IN, THIK-OUT

; TYPE=VALUE

; iTHK, TYPE, SUBTYPE, RPOS, WEIGHT


SUBTYPE=VALUE

; TYPE=STIFFENED,

SHAPE, THIK-IN, THIK-OUT, HU, HL

; for yz section

SHAPE, THIK-IN, THIK-OUT, HU, HL

; for xz section

; iTHK, TYPE, SUBTYPE, RPOS, PLATETHIK


SUBTYPE=USER
;

bRIB {, SHAPE, DIST, SIZE1, SIZE2, ..., SIZE6}

bRIB {, SHAPE, DIST, SIZE2, SIZE2, ..., SIZE6}

; TYPE=STIFFENED,

; for yz section
; for xz section

; iTHK, TYPE, SUBTYPE, RPOS, PLATETHIK, DBNAME


; TYPE=STIFFENED, SUBTYPE=DB
;

bRIB {, SHAPE, DIST, SNAME}

; for yz section

bRIB {, SHAPE, DIST, SNAME}

; for xz section

1. Common Items
iTHK: thickness ID number
TYPE: method of defining thickness data
=VALUE: thickness of planar element (plate element, plane stress element)
=STIFFENED: enter the thickness of planar element reflecting the reinforced stiffness
by directions.

2. If Type is 'Value'
bSAME: applies the same thickness to both in-plane and out-of-plane (bending) thicknesses
(YES/NO) {YES}
THIK-IN: thickness applied to calculate the in-plane stiffness
THIK-OUT: thickness applied to calculate the out-of-plane stiffness

3. If Type is 'Stiffened'and Subtype is 'Value'


SUBTYPE: method of defining the thickness data
= VALUE: define section by entering the data for calculating rib stiffness.
= USER: user directly enters the main dimensions of a rib section.
= DB: select rib sections from the standard sections of an appropriate country.
RPOS: rib position
= LOWER
= UPPER
WEIGHT: equivalent thickness data for weight calculation

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SHAPE: selects the rib section


THIK-IN: thickness applied to calculate the in-plane stiffness
THIK-OUT: thickness applied to calculate the out-of-plane stiffness
HU: height from the neutral axis to the top
HL: height from the neutral axis to the bottom

4. If Type is 'Stiiffened' and Subtype is 'User'


SUBTYPE, RPOS: refer to #3
PLATETHIK: thickness data of plate element
bRIB: selects whether or not ribs exist
SHAPE: assigns the section shape of the rib
DIST: distance (spacing) between the ribs
SIZE1~ SIZE6: section size of the rib

5. If Type is 'Stiiffened' and Subtype is 'DB'


SUBTYPE, RPOS: refer to #3
PLATETHIK: thickness data of plate element
DBNAME: name of DB
= KS: Korean Industrial Standards
= JIS: Japanese Industrial Standards
= AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction
= DIN: Deutsches Institut fur Normung
= BS: British Standard
bRIB: selects whether or not ribs exist
SHAPE: assigns the section shape of the rib
DIST: distance (spacing) between the ribs
SNAME: section name

*THIK-COLOR
Color data for individual thickness numbers
; iTHK, W_R, W_G, W_B, HF_R, HF_G, HF_B, HE_R, HE_G,
HE_B, bBLEND, FACT

iTHK: thickness ID number


W_R: red color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_G: green color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_B: blue color number when displaying in Wire Frame
HF_R: red color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_G:green color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_B: blue color number of Hidden treated surface
HE_R: red color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
HE_G: green color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface

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HE_B: blue color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface


bBLEND: assigns color transparency
(YES/NO) {NO}
FACT: factor (degree) of color transparency {0.5}

*TDN-PROPERTY (Tendon Property)


Tendon property and assigning the methods of
prestress application
; NAME, TYPE, MATL, AREA, DIA, RC, FF, WF, US, YS,
LT, ASB, ASE, bBONDED
NAME: name of tendon to be defined
TYPE: type of tendon classified by the location of the tendon
relative to the element section
= Internal: located within the section
= External: located outside of the section
AREA: total area of the tendon
DIA: diameter of the duct
RC: C, Relaxation Coefficient
FF: Friction Factor
WF: Wobble Factor
US: Ultimate Strength
YS: Yield Strength
LT: method of tensioning
= Pretension
= Post-tension
ASB: magnitude of slip at the tensioning anchorage
ASE: magnitude of slip at the end anchorage
bBONDED: bond type
= BONDED: for members with bonded prestressing tendons
= UNBONDED: for members with unbonded prestressing tendons

*TDN-PROFILE (Tendon Profile)


Placing arrangement and defining the shape of
tendon relative to the element section

; NAME=NAME, TDN-PROPERTY, ELEM_LIST, BEGIN,


END, CURVE
;

; line 1;

SHAPE, IP_X, IP_Y, IP_Z, AXIS, VX, VY

; SHAPE, IP_X, IP_Y, IP_Z, RC_X, RC_Y, OFFSET


;

; line 2 (SHAPE=CURVE)

XAR_ANGLE, bPROJECTION, GR_AXIS,


GR_ANGLE

; line 2 (SHAPE=STRAIGHT)

; line 3

X1, Y1, Z1, bFIX1, RY1, RZ1, RADIUSI


; from line 4

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Xn, Yn, Zn, bFIXn, RYn, RZn, RADIUSn

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NAME: tendon name


TDN-PROPERTY: assigns tendon properties
ELEM_LIST: element numbers for tendon assignment
BEGIN: straight distance of the tendon at the beginning
END: straight distance of the tendon at the end
CURVE: curved shape of tendon
= SPLINE
= ROUND
INPUT: input type
=2D: use 2D coordinates
=3D: use 3D coordinates
GROUP: tendon group name
LENGOPT: transfer length of tendons
=USER: enter transfer length manually
=AUT01: auto-calculate transfer length
BLEN: when LENGOPT is "USER" transfer length at the beginning part
ELEN: when LENGOPT is "USER" transfer length at the ending part

1. In the case of STRAIGHT


SHAPE: shape of the imaginary axis, which is referenced for
placing the straight tendon
IP_X: X-coordinate of Profile Insertion Point
IP_Y: Y-coordinate of Profile Insertion Point
IP_Z: Z-coordinate of Profile Insertion Point
AXIS: defines the x-axis direction in the tendon coordinate
system if the tendon is placed straight
VX: x-axis is parallel with the X-axis of the global coordinate system
VY: x-axis is parallel with the Y-axis of the global coordinate system

2. In the case of CURVE


SHAPE: shape of the imaginary axis, which is referenced for placing the curved tendon
IP_X: X-coordinate of Profile Insertion Point
IP_Y: Y-coordinate of Profile Insertion Point
IP_Z: Z-coordinate of Profile Insertion Point
RC_X: center x-coordinate of the reference circle in the global coordinate system if tendon is
placed

curvilinearly

RC_Y: center y-coordinate of the reference circle in the coordinate system if tendon is placed
curvilinearly
OFFSET: places the tendon in the location projected in the direction of the radius of the circle

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DIR: define curve direction


=CW: clock-wise
=CCW: counter clock-wise
INS_PT: enter the reference coordinates in GCS at the start location of tendons
REF_ELEM: element number, which becomes the basis of input
XAR_ANGLE: rotation angle about the x-axis in the tendon coordinate system
(convenient when placing sloped web tendons)
bPROJECTION: defines whether or not to place the tendon at the location projected onto the
plane

after rotation (YES/NO)

GR_AXIS: reference axis about which is rotated


GR_ANGLE: rotation angle about the Y or Z axis in the global coordinate system
X1: X-coordinate of the point through which the tendon passes
based on the tendon coordinate system
Y1: Y-coordinate of the point through which the tendon passes
based on the tendon coordinate system
Z1: Z-coordinate of the point through which the tendon passes
based on the tendon coordinate system
bFIX1: whether or not to fix the tangent angle of the tendon
(YES/NO)
RY1: tangent angle relative to the x-axis in the x-z plane in the tendon coordinate system
when the tangent angle is fixed
RZ1: tangent angle relative to the x-axis in the x-y plane in the tendon coordinate system
when the tangent angle is fixed
RADIUS: radius of the circle in tangent with the straight line of tendon
OFFSET_Y: offset distance in ECS y-direction
OFFSET_Z: offset distance in ECS z-direction
OPT1: tendon placement direction (LEFT/RIGHT)
ANGLE1: tendon placement angle
HGT1: height due to tendon placement angle
R1: radius of circle tangent to tendon

*CONSTRAINT(Supports)
Conditions restraining the nodal degrees of freedom
; NODE_LIST, CONST (Dx, Dy, Dz, Rx, Ry, Rz), GROUP
NODE_LIST: node number
CONST (Dx, Dy, Dz, Rx, Ry, Rz): components of degrees of
freedom identified in 6 Digit
CodeGROUP: Boundary Group Name

*SPRING (Point Spring Supports)


Elastic support conditions assigned to nodes
; NODE_LIST, SDx, SDy, SDz, SRx, SRy, SRz, GROUP

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NODE_LIST: node number


SDx: spring constant in the x-axis direction [force/length]
SDy: spring constant in the y-axis direction [force/length]
SDz: spring constant in the z-axis direction [force/length]
SRx: rotational spring constant about the x-axis direction
[moment/angle]
SRy: rotational spring constant about the y-axis direction
[moment/angle]
SRz: rotational spring constant about the z-axis direction
[moment/angle]
GROUP: Boundary Group Name

*GSPRTYPE (Define General Spring Supports)


Stiffness of a general support spring
; NAME, SDx1, SDy1, SDy2, SDz1, SDz2, SDz3, ...,

SRz1, ..., SRz6

NAME: name of spring stiffness


SDx1: spring stiffness in the global or local x-axis direction
SDy1, SDy2: spring stiffness interrelated in the global or local xand y-axis directions
SDz1, SDz2, SDz3: spring stiffness interrelated in the global or
local x-, y- and z-axis directions
SRz1, ..., SRz6: rotational spring stiffness interrelated in
the global or local x-, y- and z-axis directions

*GSPRING (General Spring Supports)


Conditions of a general spring support assigned to nodes
; NODE_LIST, TYPE-NAME, GROUP
NODE_LIST: node number
TYPE-NAME: name of General Spring Type
GROUP: Boundary Group Name

*ELASTICLINK
Elastic link elements connecting two nodes
; iNODE1, iNODE2, Link, ANGLE, SDx, SDy, SDz, SRx, SRy,
SRz, DRy, DRz, GROUP ; GEN
; iNODE1, iNODE2, Link, ANGLE, bSHEAR, DRy, DRz,
GROUP

; RIGID

; iNODE1, iNODE2, Link, ANGLE, SDx, bSHEAR, DRy, DRz,


GROUP

; TENS, COMP

iNODE1: 1st node number of an elastic link


iNODE2: 2nd node number of an elastic link
Link: assigns the type of the elastic link element {GEN}
= GEN: directly uses the stiffness values that the user specifies
= RIGID: rigid link stiffness automatically assigned by the program

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= TENS: uses as a tension-only element


= COMP: uses as a compression-only element
ANGLE: Beta Angle of the elastic link element
SDx: spring constant in the x-axis direction [force/length]
SDy: spring constant in the y-axis direction [force/length]
SDz: spring constant in the z-axis direction [force/length]
SRx: rotational spring constant about the x-axis direction
[moment/angle]
SRy: rotational spring constant about the y-axis direction
[moment/angle]
SRz: rotational spring constant about the z-axis direction
[moment/angle]
bSHEAR: whether or not to assign the location of shear spring
DRy, DRz: location of shear spring in the ratio of element length
GROUP: Boundary Group Name

*GL-PROP (General Link Property)


General (nonlinear) link element properties
; NAME, TYPE, TW, bSSL, DY, DZ, DESC
; bLDX, DX, bNDX, [NL_PROP]
; bLDY, DY, bNDY, [NL_PROP]
; bLDZ, DZ, bNDZ, [NL_PROP]
; bLRX, RX, bNRX, [NL_PROP]
; bLRY, RY, bNRY, [NL_PROP]
; bLRZ, RZ, bNRZ, [NL_PROP]
; [NL_PROP]: DSTIFF, DAMP, DEXP, bRIGDBR, BSTIFF, FFDAMP
; Visco-elastic Damper Type
; [NL_PROP]: STIFF, OPEN, EFFDAMP

; Gap Type or Hook Type

; [NL_PROP]: STIFF, YSTR, PYS_RATIO, YEXP, PA,


EFFDAMP ; Hysteretic System Type
; [NL_PROP]: STIFF, YSTR, PYS_RATIO, PA, PB,
EFFDAMP

; Lead Rubber Bearing Type

; [NL_PROP]: STIFF, FCS, FCF, RP, RADIUS, PA, PB, EFFDAMP


; Friction Pendulum System Type

1. Common Items
NAME: Property name of nonlinear link
APPTYPE: application type
=ELEMENT
=FORCE
TYPE: Type of nonlinear link
= VD: Viscoelastic Damper

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= GAP: Gap
= HOOK: Hook
= HS: Hysteretic System
= LRBI: Lead Rubber Bearing Isolator
= FPSI: Friction Pendulum System Isolator
TW: total weight of general link elements
bUSEMASS: whether or not to input the total mass of general link elements
TM: total mass of general link elements
BSSL: whether or not to specify the location of shear spring
DY: location of shear spring in y-dir relative to the total length
DZ: location of shear spring in z-dir relative to the total length
DESC: description
bLDX : whether or not to use x-dir. linear property
DX: x-dir. linear property
EFFDAMP: effective damping
bNDX: whether or not to use x-dir. nonlinear property

[NL_PROP]
In case of Visco-elastic Damper Type
DSTIFF: stiffness of Visco-elastic Damper
DAMP: damping of Visco-elastic Damper
DEXP: Damping Exponent(s)
bRIGDBR: whether or not to consider the stiffness of link member
BSTIFF: Bracing Stiffness (kb)
REFV: Reference Velocity
In case of Gap Type or Hook Type
STIFF: spring stiffness of Gap or Hook
OPEN: initial distance within the Gap or Hook spring
In case of Hysteretic System Type
STIFF: initial stiffness of spring before yielding
YSTR: yield strength of spring
PYS_RATIO: ratio of tangential stiffness after yielding divided by initial stiffness before yielding
YEXP: parameter determining the force-deformation curve shape near yield point
PA: Hysteretic Loop Parameter ()
PB: Hysteretic Loop Parameter ()
In case of Lead Rubber Bearing Type
STIFF: initial stiffness of spring before yielding
YSTR: yield strength of spring
PYS_RATIO: ratio of tangential stiffness after yielding divided by initial stiffness before yielding
PA: Hysteretic Loop Parameter ()

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PB: Hysteretic Loop Parameter ()


In case of Friction Pendulum System Type
STIFF: initial stiffness prior to sliding
FCS: friction coefficient at friction surface when the speed of deformation is slow
FCF: friction coefficient at friction surface when the speed of deformation is fast
RP: parameter determining the rate of change in friction coefficient for deformation speed
RADIUS: radius of friction surface
PA: Hysteretic Loop Parameter ()
PB: Hysteretic Loop Parameter ()

*GL-LINK (General Link)


Joint conditions of beam ends
; iNODE1, iNODE2, PROP, ANGLE, GROUP
iNO: general (nonlinear) link element number
iNODE1: first node number of general link element
iNODE2: second node number of general link element
GPROP: general link property
IEPROP: inelastic Hinge property
iRCS: define coordinate system
=0: Element
=1: Global
ANGLE: if iRCS is "0" Beta angle
GROUP: boundary group name
iMETHOD: input method
ANGLE-x: rotational angle about X-dir.
ANGLE-y: rotational angle about Y-dir.
ANGLE-z: rotational angle about Z-dir.
P0X: X-coordinate of PO when 3 points of Global is used
P0Y: Y-coordinate of PO when 3 points of Global is used
P0Z: Z-coordinate of PO when 3 points of Global is used
P1X: X-coordinate of P1 when 3 points of Global is used
P1Y: Y-coordinate of P1 when 3 points of Global is used
P1Z: Z-coordinate of P1 when 3 points of Global is used
P2X: X-coordinate of P2 when 3 points of Global is used
P2Y: Y-coordinate of P2 when 3 points of Global is used
P2Z: Z-coordinate of P2 when 3 points of Global is used

ocation at the start point of vector when Vector of Global is used


V1Y: Y ocation at the start point of vector when Vector of Global is used
V1Z: Z ocation at the start point of vector when Vector of Global is used
V2X: X ocation at the end point of vector when Vector of Global is used
V2Y: Y ocation at the end point of vector when Vector of Global is used
V1X: X

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ocation at the end point of vector when Vector of Global is used

*FRAME-RLS (Beam End Release)


Joining conditions of bean ends
; ELEM_LIST, FLAG-i, Fxi, Fyi, Fzi, Mxi, Myi, Mzi
;

; 1st Line

FLAG-j, Fxj, Fyj, Fzj, Mxj, Myj, Mzj, GROUP

; 2nd Line

1st Line
ELEM_LIST: element number
FLAG-i: i-node of a beam element
Fxi: release axial force of the i-node
Fyi: release y-direction shear force at the i-node in the element local
coordinate system
Fzi: release z-direction shear force at the i-node in the element local
coordinate system
Mxi: release torsional moment at the i-node
Myi: release moment about y-direction at the i-end in the element local
coordinate system
Mzi: release moment about z-direction at the i-end in the element local
coordinate system
2nd Line
FLAG-j: j-node of a beam element
Fxj: release axial force of the j-node
Fyj: release y-direction shear force at the j-node in the element local
coordinate system
Fzj: release z-direction shear force at the j-node in the element local
coordinate system
Mxj: release torsional moment at the j-node
Myj: release moment about y-direction at the j-end in the element local
coordinate system
Mzj: release moment about z-direction at the j-end in the element local
coordinate system
Note: Partial Fixity may be entered as required

*OFFSET (Beam End Offsets)


Rigid end offset or eccentricity at the beam ends
; ELEM_LIST, TYPE, RGDXi, RGDYi, RGDZi, RGDXj, RGDYj, RGDZj, GROUP
TYPE=GLOBAL
; ELEM_LIST, TYPE, RGDi, RGDj, GROUP

; TYPE=ELEMENT

ELEM_LIST: element number


TYPE: type of coordinate system
= GLOBAL: offset distances in vectors in the global coordinate system with respect to the distances
and directions from the node to the Offset
= ELEMENT: offset distance relative to the x-direction of the

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element local coordinate system


In the case of GLOBAL
RGDXi: offset distance in vector in the global X-direction at the node
RGDYi: offset distance in vector in the global Y-direction at the i-node
RGDZi: offset distance in vector in the global Z-direction at the i-node
RGDXj: offset distance in vector in the global X-direction at the j-node
RGDYj: offset distance in vector in the global Y-direction at the j-node
RGDZj: offset distance in vector in the global Z-direction at the j-node
GROUP: Boundary Group Name
In the case of ELEMENT
RGDi: offset distance from the i-node in the (+) x-direction of the
element local coordinate system
RGDj: offset distance from the j-node in the (-) x-direction of the
element local coordinate system
GROUP: Boundary Group Name

*PLATE-RLS (Plate End Release)


Node connecting condition (Hinge, Fixed Joint) and
Partial Fixity in a plate element
; ELEM_LIST, N1, N2, N3, N4, GROUP
ELEM_LIST: element number
N1:
Fx (Fy): releases axial stiffness in the x (y) axis direction in the
element local coordinate system
Fz: releases shear stiffness in the z-direction in the element local
coordinate system
Mx: releases bending stiffness about the x-axis in the
element local coordinate system
My: releases bendding stiffness about the y-axis in the
element local coordinate system
N2, N3, N4: same as N1
GROUP: Boundary Group Name
* Can assign Partial Fixity if required

*RIGIDLINK (Rigid Link)


Link conditions of master and slave nodes
; M-NODE, DOF, S-NODE LIST, GROUP
M-NODE: Master Node number
DOF: signal for specifying components of constrained degrees of freedom
(composed of a 6 Digit Code using "1" or "0")
S-NODE LIST: list of Slave Node numbers
GROUP: Boundary Group Name

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*EFF-WIDTH (Effective Width Scale Factor)


; ELEM_LIST, SCALE, GROUP
ELEM_LIST: element number
SCALE: Iyy (effective width) / Iyy (net width)
GROUP: Boundary Group Name

*PANEL-ZONE
Offset distance due to Panel Zone
; bCALC, FACTOR, iPOSITION
bCALC: whether to automatically consider rigid end offset (YES/NO) {YES}
= YES: auto-consider rigid end offset factor
= NO: do not auto-calculate rigid end offset factor
FACTOR: correction factor for rigid end offset (value between 0.0~1.0)
iPOSITION: output location of member forces
= 1: use the boundary of Panel Zone
= 2: use the offset distance

*LOCALAXIS (Node Local Axis)


Used to input boundary conditions by defining a nodal coordinate system at a specific node
or produce reaction output in the nodal coordinate system
; NODE_LIST, iMETHOD, ANGLE-x, ANGLE-y, ANGLE-z

; iMETHOD=1

; NODE_LIST, iMETHOD, P0X, P0Y, P0Z, P1X, P1Y, P1Z,


P2X, P2Y, P2Z ; iMETHOD=2
; NODE_LIST, iMETHOD, V1X, V1Y, V1Z, V2X, V2Y, V2Z

; iMETHOD=3

NODE_LIST: node number


iMETHOD: input method of nodal coordinate system {1}
1 = Angle: defines the nodal coordinate system by specifying 3rotation angles
2 = 3 Points: defines the nodal coordinate system by specifying 3node coordinates
3 = Vector: defines the nodal coordinate system by specifying 2vectors
1. In the case of Angle
ANGLE-X: rotational angle about the X-axis of the GCS
ANGLE-y: rotational angle about y-axis rotated about the X-axis
ANGLE-z: rotational angle about z-axis rotated about X and y' axes

2. IN the case of 3 Point


P0X, P0Y, P0Z: coordinates of origin in a nodal coordinate system
P1X, P1Y, P1Z: coordinates of a specific point on the x-axis in NCS
P2X, P2Y, P2Z: coordinates of a specific point moved parrallel with the y-axis from P1 in NCS

3. In the case of Vector


V1X, V1Y, V1Z: x-axis direction vector from the origin of NCS
V2X, V2Y, V2Z: vector from the origin of NCS of a point moved
by a specific distance parrallel with the y-axis of NCS from the end point of V1

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*STLDCASE (Static Load Cases)


; LCNAME, LCTYPE, DESC
LCNAME: name of unit load case
LCTYPE: type of unit load case
USER = User Defined Load
D = Dead Load
L = Live Load
LR=Roof Live Load
W = Wind Load on Structure
E = Earthquake
S = Snow Load
R = Rain Load
IP = Ice Pressure
EP = Earth Pressure
WP = Ground Water Pressure
FP = Fluid Pressure
SF = Stream Flow Pressure
B = Buoyancy
CR = Creep
SH = Shrinkage
T = Temperature
PS = Prestress
CS = Construction Stage Load
ER = Erection Load
IL = Live Load Impact
BK = Longitudinal Force from Live Load
WL = Wind Load on Live Load
CF = Centrifugal Force
CO = Collision Load
TPG = Rib Shortening
DESC: description of load case

*NODALMASS (Nodal Masses)


Nodal mass data assigned to nodes
; NODE_LIST, mX, mY, mZ, rmX, rmY, rmZ

NODE_LIST: node numbers


mX: concentrated mass in the X-direction in the GCS
mY: concentrated mass in the Y-direction in the GCS
mZ: concentrated mass in the Z-direction in the GCS r
rmX: rotaional concentrated mass about the X-direction in GCS

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rmY: rotaional concentrated mass about the Y-direction in GCS


rmZ: rotaional concentrated mass about the Z-direction in GCS

*LOADTOMASS (Loads to Masses)


Conversion of vertical loads into concentrated mass data

; *LOADTOMASS, DIR, bNODAL, bBEAM, bFLOOR,


; LCNAME1, FACTOR1, LCNAME2, FACTOR2, ...

bPRES, GRAV
; from line 1

DIR: assigns the directions in which the converted mass will be considered {XY}
bNODAL: option to convert nodal loads (YES/NO) {YES}
bBEAM: option to convert beam loads (YES/NO) {YES}
bFLOOR: option to convert floor loads (YES/NO) {YES}
bPRES: option to convert pressure loads (YES/NO) {YES}
GRAV: gravitational acceleration {9.806 m/sec2}
LCNAME1: selects the Load Case, which will be converted
FACTOR1: scale factor to be applied when loads are converted into mass {1}

*NAMEDPLANE (Named Plane)


Assignment of a name to a plane
; NAME, TYPE, TOL, X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Y2, Z2, X3, Y3, Z3
;

NAME, TYPE, TOL, COORD

NAME: plane name


TYPE: selects the method of assigning the plane {1}
= 1 : 3-Point
= 2 : X-Y plane
= 3 : X-Z plane
= 4 : Y-Z plane
TOL: tolerance within which a plane is selected as the assigned plane {0.001 m}
X1, Y1, Z1: coordinates of the 1st point on the plane in GCS
X2, Y2, Z2: coordinates of the 2 nd point on the plane in GCS
X3, Y3, Z3: coordinates of the 3rd point on the plane in GCS
COORD: X, Y or Z coordinate in GCS for TYPE 2, 3 & 4

*NAMEDUCS (Named UCS)


Appllication of saved User Coordinate System previously assigned
; NAME, OX, OY, OZ, VXX, VXY, VXZ, VYX, VYY, VYZ

NAME: name of the saved UCS


OX: X-coordinate in GCS defining the origin of the selected UCS
OY: Y-coordinate in GCS defining the origin of the selected UCS
OZ: Z-coordinate in GCS defining the origin of the selected UCS
VXX: X-coordinate in GCS for the vector defining the x-axis
direction of the selected UCS

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VXY: Y-coordinate in GCS for the vector defining the x-axis


direction of the selected UCS
VXZ: Z-coordinate in GCS for the vector defining the x-axis
direction of the selected UCS
VYX: X-coordinate in GCS for the vector defining the y-axis
direction of the selected UCS
VYY: Y-coordinate in GCS for the vector defining the y-axis
direction of the selected UCS
VYZ: Z-coordinate in GCS for the vector defining the y-axis
direction of the selected UCS

*GROUP (Group)
Grouping desired entities by assigning a specific group name
; NAME, NODE_LIST, ELEM_LIST
NAME: Group name
NODE_LIST: selected node numbers
ELEM_LIST: selected element numbers

*BNDR-GROUP (Boundary Group)


Grouping nodes or elements constrained with boundary conditions by assigning
a specific boundary group name
; NAME
NAME: Boundary Group name to be created, modified or deleted

*LOAD-GROUP (Load Group)


Grouping nodes or elements assigned with loads by
assigning a specific load group name
; NAME
NAME: Load Group name to be created, modified or deleted

*USE-STLD
Corresponding unit load case
USE-STLD: shows entered unit load cases and the corresponding loads

*SELFWEIGHT (Self Weight)


Applying the selfweight of the analysis model as loads
; *SELFWEIGHT, X, Y, Z, GROUP
X: weight scale factor for the X-direction component in GCS
Y: weight scale factor for the Y-direction component in GCS
Z: weight scale factor for the Z-direction component in
GCSGROUP: Group Name

*CONLOAD (Nodal Loads)


loads assigned to nodes
; NODE_LIST, FX, FY, FZ, MX, MY, MZ, GROUP

NODE_LIST: node numbers

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FX: concentrated load component in the GCS X-direction


FY: concentrated load component in the GCS Y-direction
FZ: concentrated load component in the GCS Z-direction
MX: concentrated moment component about the GCS X-direction
MY: concentrated moment component about the GCS Y-direction
MZ: concentrated moment component about the GCS X-direction
GROUP: Group Name

*SPOISP (Specified Displacement of Supports)


Forced displacements of supports
; NODE_LIST, FLAG, Dx, Dy, Dz, Rx, Ry, Rz, GROUP
NODE LIST: node numbers
FLAG: symbol of degree of freedom to which a specified
displacement will be specified

(6 Digit Code using "1" or "0")

Dx: specified displacement component in the X-direction


Dy: specified displacement component in the Y-direction
Dz: specified displacement component in the Z-direction
Rx: specified rotational displacement component about the X-direction
Ry: specified rotational displacement component about the Y-direction
Rz: specified rotational displacement component about the Z-direction
GROUP: Group Name

*BEAMLOAD ( Element Beam Loads )


Beam loads applied to beam elements
; ELEM_LIST, CMD, TYPE, DIR, bPROJ, D1, P1, D2, P2, D3,
P3, D4, P4, GROUP
; ELEM_LIST, CMD, TYPE, DIR, VX, VY, VZ, bPROJ, D1, P1,
D2, P2, D3, P3, D4, P4, GROUP

ELEM_LIST: element numbers


CMD: load classification {BEAM}
= BEAM: Element Beam Load
= FLOOR: Floor Load
= LINE: Line Beam Load
= TYPICAL: Typical Loads
TYPE: load type {UNILOAD}
= CONLOAD: Concentrated Forces
= CONMOMENT: Concentrated Moments
= UNILOAD: Uniform Loads
= UNIMOMENT: Uniform Moments/Torsions
DIR: direction of load {GZ}
LX: X-direction in the element local coordinate system
LY: Y-direction in the element local coordinate system

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LZ: Z-direction in the element local coordinate system


GX: about X-direction in GCS
GY: about Y-direction in GCS
GZ: about Z-direction in GCS
bPROJ: option to specify projection of beam loads {NO}
(not relevant to concentrated loads or concentrated moments)
D1: location of beam load on the beam element
P1: magnitude of the beam load
GROUP: Load Group Name
VX, VY, VZ: distances in X, Y, Z-directions in GCS defining the
vector from the reference point

*FLOADTYPE(Define Floor Load Type )


Definition of floor load
; NAME, DESC

; 1st line

; LCNAME1, FLOAD1, bSBU1, ..., LCNAME4, FLOAD4,

bSBU4 ; 2nd line

NAME: name of floor load


DESC: brief description
LCNAME1: name of unit load case
FLOAD1: magnitude of unit load
bSBU4: option to include the weight of dummy beam elements(

YES/NO)

*FLOAD-COLOR
Color data of floor loads
; NAME, W_R, W_G, W_B, HF_R, HF_G, HF_B, HE_R, HE_G,
HE_B, bBLEND, FACT
NAME: name of floor load
W_R: red color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_G: green color number when displaying in Wire Frame
W_B: blue color number when displaying in Wire Frame
HF_R: red color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_G: green color number of Hidden treated surface
HF_B: blue color number of Hidden treated surface
HE_R: red color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
HE_G: green color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
HE_B: blue color number of the outline of Hidden treated surface
bBLEND: assigns color transparency
YES/NO) {NO}
FACT: factor (degree) of color transparency {0.5}

*FLOORLOAD (Floor Loads)


load (floor load) onto beam or
wall elements within an enclosed range

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; LTNAME, iDIST, ANGLE, iSBEAM, SBANG, SBUW, DIR,


bPROJ, DESC, GROUP, NODE1, ..., NODEn
LTNAME: name of floor load
iDIST: method of distributing floor load {2}
= 1 : distributed in 1 direction
= 2 : distributed in 2 directions
= 3 : Polygon-Centroid
= 4 : Polygon-Length
ANGLE: angle of the direction of the load distribution {0}
iSBEAM: number of imaginary sub-beams placed in a sub-area {0}
SBANG: placement angle of the imaginary sub-beams {90}
SBUW: self-weight per unit length of a sub-beam [load/length] {0}
DIR: acting direction of floor load {GZ}
LX: X-direction in the local floor coordinate system
LY: Y- direction in the local floor coordinate system
LZ: Z-direction in the local floor coordinate system
GX: X-direction in GCS
GY: Y-direction in GCS
GZ: Z-direction in GCS
bPROJ: option to specify projection of floor loads (YES/NO) {NO}
DESC: brief description
GROUP: Group Name
NODE1, ..., NODEn: node numbers identifying the floor load

*PRESTRESS (Prestress Beam Loads )


Prestress loads
; ELEM_LIST, LTYPE, TENS, DI, DM, DJ, GROUP
ELEM_LIST: element numbers
LTYPE: type of beam element prestress load {1}
(not relevant to truss/tension-only/compression-only elements)
= PRE: process of prestress effect is considered
(Prestress condition)
= POST: condition after the prestress is considered
(Post-stress condition)
TENS: Prestress Tension Force
DI: Cable Drape in the ECS z-direction at the i-node of the beam element
DM: Cable Drape in the ECS z-direction at the center point of the beam element
DJ: Cable Drape in the ECS z-direction at the j-node of the beam element
GROUP: Load Group Name

*PRETENSION (Pretension Loads)


Pretension Loads

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; ELEM_LIST, TENS, GROUP


ELEM_LIST : element numbers
TENS: Pretension Load
GROUP: Load Group Name

*FINISHINGLOADS (Finhing Material Loads)


Finishing Loads
; ELEM_LIST, COVERING-TYPE, FACE1, FACE2, FACE3,
FACE4, D, DENSITY, DIR, SCALE, GROUP
; *SYSTEMP*PRESSURE ; Pressure Loads
; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, LTYP, DIR, VX, VY, VZ, bPROJ
PU, P1, P2, P3, P4, GROUP ; ETYP=PLATE, LTYP=FACE
; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, LTYP, iEDGE, DIR, VX, VY, V
PU, P1, P2, GROUP

; ETYP=PLATE, LTYP=EDGE

; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, iEDGE, DIR, VX, VY, VZ, PU, P1


P2, GROUP

; ETYP=PLANE

; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, iFACE, DIR, VX, VY, VZ, bPROJ,


PU, P1, P2, P3, P4, GROUP ; ETYP=SOLID
; [PLATE] : plate, plane stress, wall, [PLANE]
strain

: axisymmetric, plane

ER, SYSTEMP, GROUP


ELEM_LIST: element numbers
COVERING-TYPE: assigns the method of applying finishing loads
= ENVELOP
= FILL
= SURROOND
FACE 1~4: assigns the range of finishing material
= FULL
= HALF
D: thickness of finishing
DENSITY: unit weight of the finishing material
DIR: direction of the finishing material load
= Gx: X-direction in GCS
= Gy: Y-direction in GCS
= Gz: Z-direction in GCS
SCALE: scale factor for applying the finishing load

*PRESSURE (Pressure Loads)


Pressure loads

; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, LTYP, DIR, VX, VY, VZ, bPROJ


PU, P1, P2, P3, P4, GROUP ; ETYP=PLATE, LTYP=FACE
; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, LTYP, iEDGE, DIR, VX, VY, VZ
PU, P1, P2, GROUP

; ETYP=PLATE, LTYP=EDGE

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; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, iEDGE, DIR, VX, VY, VZ, PU, P1


P2, GROUP

; ETYP=PLANE

; ELEM_LIST, CMD, ETYP, iFACE, DIR, VX, VY, VZ, bPROJ


PU, P1, P2, P3, P4, GROUP ; ETYP=SOLID
; [PLATE] : plate, plane stress, wall, [PLANE] :
plane strain

axisymmetric,

1. Common items
ELEM_LIST: element numbers
CMD: type of load
= PRES: Pressure Loads
= HYDRO: Hydrostatic Pressure Loads
ETYP: selects the type of element {PLATE}
= PLATE: Plate
= PLANE: Plane Stress, Plane Strain, Axisymmetric
= SOLID: 8 Node-Solid, 6 Node-Solid, 4 Node-Solid

2. If ETYPE is 'PLATE' and LTYPE is 'FACE'


LTYPE: location of loading application {FACE}
DIR: direction of load application
= Lx, Ly, Lz: loading applied in x, y, z ditrections in ECS
= Gx, Gy, Gz: loading applied in X, Y, Z ditrections in GCS
= VECTOR: loading applied in the direction of the vector defined
by User
Vx, Vy, Vz: X, Y, Z-direction distances defining the vector from the
reference point in GCS
bPROJ: option to specify projection of loads {NO}
PU: Uniformly distributed load value
P1~4: Linearly distributed load value
GROUP: Load Group name

3. If ETYPE is PLATE and LTYPE is EDGE


LTYPE: location of loading application {FACE}{EDGE}
iEDGE: element edge subjected to load application
= 1 : EDGE #1
= 2 : EDGE #2
= 3 : EDGE #3
= 4 : EDGE #4
: direction of load application
= NORMAL: loads applied in the direction paralleled with the
element face
*for others: refer to #2 above

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4. If ETYPE is 'PLATE'
DIR: direction of load application
= NORMAL, Lx, Ly, Vector: refer to #2 & #3

5. If ETYPE is PLATE
iFACE: element face onto which the load is applied
= 1 : Face #1
= 2 : Face #2
= 3 : Face #3
= 4 : Face #4
= 5 : Face #5
= 6 : Face #6
**for others: refer to #2, #3 & #4 above

*SYSTEMPER (System Temperature)


Final temperature in thermal stress analysis
; *SYSTEMPER, SYSTEMP, GROUP
SYSTEMP: final temperature of structure
GROUP: Load Group Name

*NDTEMPER (Nodal Temperatures )


Nodal temperature at specific nodes
; NODE_LIST, TEMPER, GROUP
NODE_LIST: node numbers
TEMPER: nodal temperature
GROUP: Load Group Name

*ELTEMPER (Element Temperatures)


Element temperature of specific elements
; ELEM_LIST, TEMPER, GROUP
LEM_LIST: element numbers
TEMPER: element temperature
GROUP: Load Group Name

*BSTEMPER (Beam Section Temperature)


Beam Section Temperature
; ELEM_LIST, DIR, NUM, GROUP

; line 1

; TYPE1, ELAST1, THERMAL1, B1, H11, T11, H21,

T21 ; line 2

; ...
; TYPEn, ELASTn, THERMALn, Bn, H1n, T1n, H2n, T2n
; line n+1

ELEM_LIST: element numbers


DIR: input direction of beam section temperature load
REF: reference location at which the temperature difference is input (Centroid, Top, Bot)
NUM: number of temperature loads entered

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GROUP: Load Group Name


TYPE1: material property to be applied
ELAST1: modulus of elasticity
THERMAL1: thermal expansion coefficient
B1: width to be considered for temperature difference
H11, H21: distance from the centroid to the point of the temperature application
T11, T21: temperatures at H11 & H21

*THERGRAD (Temperature Gradient)


Temperature gradient (difference) between the upper and lower faces of a beam
or plate element
; ELEM_LIST, iETYP, TZ, bUSEHZ, HZ, TY, bUSEHY, HY, GROUP
; ELEM_LIST, iETYP, TZ, bUSEHZ, HZ, GROUP
ELEM_LIST: element number
iETYP: element type {1}
= 1 : beam element
= 2 : plate element
In the case of beam element
TZ: temperature difference between the two outer faces in the element local z-direction
bUSEHZ: option to use member dimensions (YES/NO) {YES}
HZ: distance between the two outer faces in the element local z-direction
TY: temperature difference between the two outer faces in the
element local y-direction
bUSEHY: option to use member dimensions (YES/NO) {YES}
HY: distance between the two outer faces in the element local y-direction
GROUP: Load Group Name.

In the case of plate element


TZ: temperature difference between the two outer faces in the
element local z-direction
bUSEHZ: option to use member dimensions (YES/NO) {YES}
HZ: thickness of plate element

*TDN-PRESTRESS (Tendon Prestress Loads)


Apply tendon prestress loads
; TDN-NAME, FORCE/STRESS, JACKING, BEGIN, END,
iGROUTING, GROUP
TDN-NAME: tendon name to which prestress loads are applied
FORCE/STRESS: input tension force in force/stress units
JACKING: order of tentioning tendons
BEGIN: tension force at the start of tendon
END: tension force at the end of tendon
iGROUTING: timing of grrouting duct

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GROUP: load group for tendon prestress loads (Load Group Name)

*TIMELOAD (Time Load)


Tme dependent property due to the difference in
member ages
; ELEM_LIST, DAY, GROUP
ELEM_LIST: element numbers subjected to Time Load
DAY: member age
GROUP: Load Group Name

*CREEPCOEF ( Creep Coefficient for Construction Stage)


Creep coefficient directly input in the form of load
; ELEM_LIST, CREEP, GROUP
ELEM_LIST: element numbers for which the creep coefficient is considered
CREEP: creep coefficient
GROUP: Load Group Name

*PNLOADTYPE (Plane Load Type)


Type and size of plane load
; NAME=NAME, TYPE(POINT/LINE/AREA), DESC
; CP_X=X1, X2, ...
; CP_Y=Y1, Y2,
; DATA=X1, Y1, F1, M1
;

...

Xn, Yn, Fn, Mn

; TYPE = POINT

; DATA=bUNIFORM, TYPE, X1, Y1, L1, X2, Y2, L2


; DATA=bUNIFORM, b3PT, X1, Y1, L1, X2, Y2, L2, X3, Y3, L3,
TYPE=AREA

; TYPE=LINE
X4, Y4, L4

NAME: name of plane load


TYPE(POINT/LINE/AREA): type of load
DESC: brief description
CP_X: copy distance in the x-direction of the plane coordinate
system for loading simultaneous plane loads
CP_Y: copy distance in the y-direction of the plane coordinate
system for loading simultaneous plane loads
1. In the case of POINT
X1: x-coordinate of the location of loading application
Y1: y-coordinate of the location of loading application
F1: magnitude of the concentrated load
M1: magnitude of the concentrated moment
2. In the case of LINE
bUNIFORM: option to apply a uniformly distributed load
TYPE: assigns the load type
X1, X2: x-coordinate of the entered load

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Y1, Y2: y-coordinate of the entered load


L1, L2: magnitude of the entered load
3. In the case of AREA
bUNIFORM: option to apply a uniformly distributed load
X1, X2, X3, X4: x-coordinate of the entered load
Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4: y-coordinate of the entered load
L1, L2, L3, L4: magnitude of the entered load

*PLANELOAD (Plane Load)


Applying Plane load to any point on plate and solid elements
; LCNAME, LTNAME, ETYPE, GROUP

; 1st line

; ELEM-SEL, ELEM-GROUP, FACE, DIR, PROJ, DESC


line
; OX, OY, OZ, XX, XY, XZ, YX, YY, YZ, TOL, bLAREA,

; 2nd

iNODE1, ... , iNODEn ; 3rd line

LCNAME: name of unit load case


LTNAME: name of plane load
ETYPE: type of the selected elements (Plate/Solid)
DIR: direction of the plane load application
bPROJ: option to apply the projectied area
DESC: brief description
GROUP: Load Group Name
OX, OY, OZ: coordinates of the origin point of the plane local coordinate system
XX, XY, XZ: coordinates on the x-axis in the plane local coordinate system
YX, YY, YZ: coordinates on the y-axis in the plane local coordinate system
TOL: coordinate tolerance of a point
bLAREA: select whether or not to assign the loaded area
iNODE1: node numbers defining the outline of plane load

*INIF-CTRL (Initial Force Control Data)


Saving the initial axial force as the results of a separate load case
; bADD, LOADCASE
bADD: option to enter the initial axial force as the results of a separate load case
{NO}

(YES/NO)

LOADCASE: load case, which will save or add initial axial force

*INIFORCE (Initial Forces for Geometric Stiffness )


Entering initial axial forces required to calculate the
geometric stiffness of specific members
; ELEM_LIST, DIR, FORCE
ELEM_LIST: element numbers for which initial axial forces are entered
DIR: direction of initial axial force
= AXIAL: applies the force as the element's axial force
= GX: considers the force in the global X-direction, such that the axial forces for the object elements
are automatically calculated and entered relative to their orientations
= GY

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= GZ
FORCE: magnitude of axial force

*SFUNCTION (Specturm Function)


Spectrum data required for response spectrum analysis
; FUNC=NAME, iTYPE, SCALE, GRAV, DESC ; line 1
; PERIOD1, VALUE1, PERIOD2, VALUE2, ...

; from line 2

FUNC: name of spectrum data


iTYPE: assigns data type {1}
= 1 : Normalized Acceleration
= 2 : Acceleration
= 3 : Velocity
= 4 : Displacement
SCALE: correction factor for spectrum data {1}
GRAV: gravitational acceleration {9.806 m/sec2}
DRATIO: Input damping ratio
DESC: brief description
PERIOD1: period value
VALUE1: value of spectrum data

*SPLDCASE (Spectrum Load Cases)


Basic data required for response spectrum analysis
(load case)
; NAME, FUNC, DIR, ANGLE, SCALE, DESC

NAME: name of response spectrum analysis case


FUNC: spectrum function to be applied to response spectrum analyis
DIR: applied direction of spectrum load {XY}
XY: lateral directions of the structure
Z: vertical direction of the structure
ANGLE: input angle of seismic load with respect to the X-direction
of GCS if X-Y plane selected

right hand sign convention about the Z-axis) {0}

SCALE: scale factor for input loads {1}


bDAMP: whether or not to correct spectrum due to damping (Yes/No)
bECC: whether or not to consider accidental eccentric moment (Yes/No)

or GEN only

INTERP: input method of interpolating response spectrum data


= LINEAR: linear interpolation
= LOG: logarithmic interpolation
DESC: brief description
1. In case of bDAMP=YES
iMDTYPE: select damping type
= 1: Direct Modal
= 2: Mass & Stiffness Proportional

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= 3: Group
[DR-DC]: input damping related data
1) In case of iMDTYPE=1
DALL: Damping Ratio for All Modes
iMODE1: input mode number for damping application
DAMPING1: input damping ratio
2. In case of iMDTYPE=2
iCOEF: mass proportional damping type
= 1: Direct Specification
= 2: Calculate from Modal Damping
1) In case of iCOEF=1
bMASSP: whether or not to use mass proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
MASSC: input mass proportional damping coefficient
bSTIFFP: whether or not to use stiffness proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
STIFFC: input stiffness proportional damping coefficient
1) In case of iCOEF=2
bMASSP: whether or not to use mass proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
MASSC: input mass proportional damping coefficient
bSTIFFP: whether or not to use stiffness proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
STIFFC: input stiffness proportional damping coefficient
2) In case of iCOEF=2
iCALC: input frequency (period)
= 1: frequency
= 2: period
bMASSP: whether or not to use mass proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
FP1: input frequency (period)
DR1: input damping ratio
bSTIFFP: whether or not to use stiffness proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
FP2: input frequency (period)
DR2: input damping ratio

*TFUNCTION (Time History Function)


Time history load function
; FUNC=NAME, 1, iTYPE, SCALE, GRAV, DESC
line 1
; TIME1, VALUE1, TIME2, VALUE2, ...

; from line 2

; FUNC=NAME, 2, iTYPE, GRAV, A, C, F, D, PA, DESC


NAME: name of time history function
iTYPE: assigns the type of data {1}
= 1 : Normalized Acceleration
= 2 : Acceleration
= 3 : Force

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= 4 : Moment

For 1 (=Time History Function )


SCALE: the scale factor of data{1}
GRAV: gravitational acceleration {9.806 m/sec2}
DESC: brief discription
TIME1: time
VALUE1: time history load data

For 2 (= Sinusoidal Function) {0}


A, C: constantsF:
F: frequency of the input load [Cycle/sec]
D: damping coefficient
PA: phase angle

*THLDCASE (Time History Load Cases)


Basic data required for executing time history analysis
(load case)
; NAME=NAME, DESC

; line 1

; ETIME, INC, iOUT, iICOND, FSPLC, iATYPE, iAMETHOD,

Ithtype

; IMODE1, DAMPING1, iMODE2, DAMPING2, ...

;from line 4

; [DR-DC] : DALL

;line2

; iMDTYPE=1

; iCOEF, bMASSP, MASSC, bSTIFFP, STIFFC

; iMDTYPE=2, iCOEF=1

; iCOEF, iCALC, bMASSP, FP1, DR1, bSTIFFP, FP2, DR2


; [TIP]: iNMM, GAMMA, BETA

; iMDTYPE=2, iCOEF=2

; iAMETHOD=2

; [NACP] : bITER, bCONV, MINSSS/iMSTEP, iMAXITER, bDN, DN, bFN, FN, bEN, EN,
DMUPDATE ; iATYPE=2
; [DISPL] : iCTRL, TINC , MNODE, MDIR
NAME: name of the load case of the time history function
DESC: brief description
ETIME: end time of the time history analysis {1sec}
INC: time increment of the time history analysis (0.1 sec)
iOUT: analysis interval required for producing the time history analysis results {1}
iICOND: non-zero initial condition
FSPLC: final state of previous load case
iATYPE: type of analysis {1}
= 1 : Linear
= 2 : Nonlinear
iAMETHOD: analysis method
= 1 : Modal
= 2 : Direct Integration
= 3 : Static

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iTHTYPE: time history type


= 1 : Transient
= 2 : PeriodiciMDTYPE:
Modal damping type
= 1 : Direct specification of damping ratio for all modes
= 2 : Mass and stiffness proportional damping
iMODE1: mode number {0}
DAMPING1: damping coefficient for each mode {0}
DALL: damping coefficient used for all the modes {0}
iCOEF: mass and stiffness coefficients for modal damping
= 1 : Direct specification
= 2 : Calculate from modal damping
bMASSP: mass proportional (YES/NO)
MASSC: user specified mass proportional
bSTIFFP: stiffness proportional (YES/NO)
STIFFC: user specified stiffness proportional
iCALC: Coefficients calculation from modal damping
= 1 : Frequency[Hz]
= 2 : Period[sec]
FP1: frequency for each proportional damping
DR1: damping ratio for each proportional damping
iNMM: Newmark method
= 1 : constant acceleration
= 2 : linear acceleration
= 3 : user input
MINSSS: minimum substep size
IMAXITER: maximum number of iterations per substep
CONVTOL: relative convergence tolerance
bKEEP: whether or not to continue the last loading of the preceding analysis condition (YES/NO)
bDVA: whether or not to continue the displacement, velocity and acceleration of the preceding
analysis condition (YES/NO)
iMDTYPE: select damping type
= 1: Direct Modal
= 2: Mass & Stiffness Proportional
= 3: Group
[DR-DC]: input damping related data
1. In case of iMDTYPE=1
DALL: Damping Ratio for All Modes
2. In case of iMDTYPE=2
iCOEF: mass proportional damping type
= 1: Direct Specification

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= 2: Calculate from Modal Damping


1) In case of iCOEF=1
bMASSP: whether or not to use mass proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
MASSC: input mass proportional damping coefficient
bSTIFFP: whether or not to use stiffness proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
STIFFC: input stiffness proportional damping coefficient
1) In case of iCOEF=2
bMASSP: whether or not to use mass proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
MASSC: input mass proportional damping coefficient
bSTIFFP: whether or not to use stiffness proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
STIFFC: input stiffness proportional damping coefficient
2) In case of iCOEF=2
iCALC: input frequency (period)
= 1: frequency
= 2: period
bMASSP: whether or not to use mass proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
FP1: input frequency (period)
DR1: input damping ratio
bSTIFFP: whether or not to use stiffness proportional damping coefficient (Yes/No)
FP2: input frequency (period)
DR2: input damping ratio
[TIP]: input data related to integration parameters if the analysis is done by direct integration
iNM: input the method of numerical analysis used in direct integration
= 1: Constant Acceleration
= 2: Linear Acceleration
= 3: User Input
GAMMA: integration constant in Newmark method
BETA: integration constant in Newmark method
If iNM = 1, 2, do not specify GAMMA & BETA (auto-calculated)
[NACP]: If Iatype=2, input parameters required for nonlinear analysis
bITER: whether or not to perform iterative analysis (Yes/No)
bCONV: whether or not to continue analysis for unbalanced forces un-converged in nonlinear
analysis (Yes/No)
MINSSS/iMSTEP: input minimum value for sub time step of analysis
iMAXITER: input a maximum number of iterations for analysis for each time sub step
bDN: whether or not to use a criterion for displacement convergence (Yes/No)
DN: input the tolerance value for displacement convergence
bFN: whether or not to use a criterion for load convergence (Yes/No)
FN: input the tolerance value for load convergence
bEN: whether or not to use a criterion for energy convergence (Yes/No)
EN: input the tolerance value for energy convergence

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DMUPDATE: whether or not to update stiffness matrix for stiffness change (Yes/No)
3. In case of nonlinear static analysis
iINCCTRL: input control method for nonlinear static analysis
= 0: load control
= 1: displacement control
1) In case of load control
bCUMULATE: whether or not to continue load increment for continuing analysis (Yes/No)
SCALE: input load scale factor for nonlinear static analysis
2) In case of displacement control
bCUMULATE: whether or not to continue load increment for continuing analysis (Yes/No)
[DISPL]
iCTRL: displacement control option
= 0: Global Control
= 1: Master Node Control
TINC: input maximum displacement
MNODE: input master node number
MDIR: input control direction

*DYN-NLOAD (Dynamic Nodal Loads)


Applying a time history function to nodes in a specific direction
; NODE_LIST, THIS, FUNC, DIR, ARTIME, SCALE
NODE_LIST: node numbers
THIS: selects the time history analysis condition
FUNC: type of time load function
DIR: loading direction of the time load function {X}

= X, Y, Z

ARTIME: arrival (delay) time for the time load function {0sec}
SCALE: scale factor for the time load function {1}

*GROUND-ACC (Ground Acceleration)


Specifying a time load function as a ground acceleration
; THIS, FUNCX, SCALEX, ATIMEX, FUNCY, SCALEY,
ATIMEY, FUNCZ, SCALEZ, ATIMEZ, ANGLE
THIS: selects the time history analysis condition
ANGLE: angle of horizontal ground acceleration

1. Ground acceleration in the X-direction of the GCS


FUNCX: selected time load function from the list
SCALEX: scale factor for the time load function {1}
ATIMEX: arrival (delay) time for the time load function {0}

2. Ground acceleration in the Y-direction of the GCS


FUNCY: selected time load function from the list

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SCALEY: scale factor for the time load function {1}


ATIMEY: arrival (delay) time for the time load function {0}

3. Ground acceleration in the Z-direction of the GCS


FUNCZ: selected time load function from the list
SCALEZ: scale factor for the time load function {1}
ATIMEZ: arrival (delay) time for the time load function {0}

*DYN-SLOAD (Time Varing Static Load)


Converting static load into time history load
; THIS, SLOAD, FUNC, ATIME, SCALE
THIS: selects the time history analysis condition
SLAOD: Static Load condition
FUNC: name of the Time History Load Function
ATIME: arrival time of the Time History Load Function {0sec}
SCALE: scale factor of the Time History Load Function {1}

*TH-GRAPH (Time History Graph)


Producing time history analysis results in graphs relative to time
(displacements, member forces and stresses in truss/beam elements
; iFUNC, iGFTYPE, NAME, LCNAME, [DATA1]
; iFUNC, iSFTYPE, NAME, LCNAME, [DATA2]
; [DATA1] : NODE, iTYPE, iREF, ANODE, iCOMP, bALLMODE, iSELMODE ; iGFTYPE=2
; [DATA1] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, bALLMODE, iSELMODE ; iGFTYPE=3
; [DATA1] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, iCOMP, bCBAX, bALLMODE, iSELMODE ; iGFTYPE=4
; [DATA1] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, iCOMP, bALLMODE, iSELMODE ; IGFTYPE=5
; [DATA1] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, iCOMP, bALLMODE, iSELMODE ; iGFTYPE=6
; [DATA1] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, iCOMP, bLOCAL, bALLMODE, iSELMODE ; iGFTYPE=7
; [DATA1] : GLINK, iTYPE, iCOMP ; iGFTYPE=8
; [DATA1] : ELEM, iTYPE, iCOMP, iLOC, iETYPE ; iGFTYPE=9
; [DATA1] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, iCOMP, bLOCAL, bALLMODE, iSELMODE ; iGFTYPE=10
; [DATA1] :

; iGFTYPE=11

; [DATA2] : TIME_STEP

; iSFTYPE=1

; [DATA2] : NODE, iTYPE, iCOMP, iVAL


; [DATA2] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, iVAL

; iSFTYPE=2
; iSFTYPE=3

; [DATA2] : ELEM, iTYPE, iPOS, iCOMP, iVAL ; iSFTYPE=4


; [DATA2] : iPOS, iCOMP, iVAL
; [DATA2] : GLINK, iPOS, iCOMP, iVAL

; iSFTYPE=5
; iSFTYPE=6

1. Common items
iFUNC: input graph function
=0: Graph Function
=1: Step Function

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iGFTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph


=2: Displ/Vel/Accel
=3: Truss Force/Stress
=4: Beam Force/Stress
=5: Plane Stress Force/Stress
=6: Plate Force/Stress
=7: Solid Force/Stress
=8: General Link Deform/Force
= 9: Inelastic Hinge Deform/Force
=10: Plane Strain Force/Stress
=11: Load Increment History
iSFTYPE: select the type of time history analysis results, which will be produced in step functions
=1: Time Step
=2: Displ/Vel/Accel
=3: Truss Force/Stress
=4: Beam Force/Stress
=5: Designated DOF
=6: General Link Force
NAME: name of output function
LCNAME: time history load case name

2. In the case of Graph Function


2) In the case of Displ/Vel/Accel
NODE: input node number for output
iTYPE : type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Displacement
= 2: Velocity
= 3: Acceleration
iREF: input the reference point for producing analysis results
= 1: Ground
= 2: Add Ground Motion
= 3: Another Node
ANODE: input a reference point
iCOMP: direction component of the displacement
= 1: DX
= 2: DY
= 3: DZ
= 4: RX
= 5: RY
= 6: RZ

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bALLMODE: selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation
= YES: All Modes
= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode
3) In the case of Truss Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: location on a truss for which the results will be produced
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
bALLMODE: selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation
= YES: All Modes
= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode
4) In the case of Beam Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: location on a beam for which the results will be produced
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Axial

Axial

= 2: Shear-y

Shear-y

= 3: Shear-z

Shear-z

= 4: Torsion

Bend(+y)

= 5: Moment-y

Bend(-y)

= 6: Moment-z

Bend(+z)

= 7:

Bend(-z)

bCBAX: selection of combined stresses (YES/NO)


bALLMODE: selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation
= YES: All Modes
= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode
5) In the case of Plane Stress Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph

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= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: select output location on Plane Stress element
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
= 3: K-Node
= 4: L-Node
iPOS: select output location on Plane Stress element (Stress)
= 1: Center
= 2: I-Node
= 3: J-Node
= 4: K-Node
= 5: L-Node
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Fx

Sig-xx

= 2: Fy

Sig-yy

= 3: Fz

Sig-zz

= 4:

Sig-xy

bALLMODE: selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation
= YES: All Modes
= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode
6) In the case of Plate Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
= 3: Unit Force
iPOS: select output location on plate element (Force)
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
= 3: K-Node
= 4: L-Node
iPOS: select output location on plate element (Stress/Unit Force)
= 1: Center
= 2: I-Node
= 3: J-Node
= 4: K-Node
= 5: L-Node
iCOMP: member force or stress component

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= 1: Fx

Sig-xx(Top)

Fxx

= 2: Fy

Sig-yy(Top)

Fyy

= 3: Fz

Sig-zz(Top)

Fzz

= 4: Mx

Sig-xx(Bottom)

Mxx

= 5: My

Sig-yy(Bottom)

Myy

= 6: Mz

Sig-zz(Bottom)

Mxy

= 7:

Vxx

= 8:

Vyy

bALLMODE: selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation
= YES: All Modes
= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode
7) In the case of Solid Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: select output location on solid element (Force)
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
= 3: K-Node
= 4: L-Node
= 5: M-Node
= 6: N-Node
= 7: O-Node
= 8: P-Node
iPOS: select output location on solid element (Stress)
= 1: Center
= 2: I-Node
= 3: J-Node
= 4: K-Node
= 5: L-Node
= 6: M-Node
= 7: M-Node
= 8: O-Node
= 9: P-Node
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Fx

Sig-xx

= 2: Fy

Sig-yy

= 3: Fz

Sig-zz

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= 4:

Sig-xy

= 5:

Sig-yz

= 6:

Sig-xz

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bLOCAL: select whether or not to reflect ECS of output results


= YES: Global
= NO: Local
bALLMODE: selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation
= YES: All Modes
= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode
8) In the case of General Link Deform/Force
GLink: input general link element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Deformation
= 2: i-Node Force
= 3: j-Node Force
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Axial

Axial

= 2: Tran-y

Shear-y

= 3: Tran-z

Shear-z

= 4: Torsion

Torsion

= 5: Rotation-y

Moment-y

= 6: Rotation-z

Moment-z

9) In the case of Inelastic Hinge Deform.Force


ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Deformation
= 2: Force
iPOS: location on a beam for which the results will be produced
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Dx

Axial

= 2: Dy

Shear-y

= 3: Dz

Shear-z

= 4: Rx

Torsion

= 5: Ry

Moment-y

= 6: Rz

Moment-z

iLOC: select output location on inelastic hinge element


bALLMODE: selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation

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= YES: All Modes


= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode
10) In the case of Plain Strain Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced in a graph
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: select output location on Plane Strain element (Force)
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
= 3: K-Node
= 4: L-Node
iPOS: select output location on Plane Strain element (Stress)
= 1: Center
= 2: I-Node
= 3: J-Node
= 4: K-Node
= 5: L-Node
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Fx

Sig-xx

= 2: Fy

Sig-yy

= 3: Fz

Sig-zz

= 4:

Sig-xy

bLOCAL: select whether or not to reflect ECS of output results


= YES: Global
= NO: Local
bALLMODE : selects the Modes, which will be reflected in the time history calculation
= YES: All Modes
= NO: One Mode
iSELMODE: selected Mode

3. In the case of Step Function


1) In the case of Time Step
TIME STEP: time step for producing time history analysis
2) In the case of Displ/Vel/Accel
NODE: input node number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced
= 1: Displacement
= 2: Velocity

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= 3: Acceleration
iCOMP: direction component of the displacement
= 1: DX
= 2: DY
= 3: DZ
= 4: RX
= 5: RY
= 6: RZ
iVAL: select type of analysis result values
= 1: Minimum
= 2: Maximum
= 3: Absolute Maximum
3) In the case of Truss Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: location on a truss for which the results will be produced
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
= 3: Mnode
iVAL: select type of analysis result values
= 1: Minimum
= 2: Maximum
= 3: Absolute Maximum
4) In the case of Beam Force/Stress
ELEM: input element number for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: location on a beam for which the results will be produced
= 2: J-Node
= 3: Mnode
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Axial

Axial

= 2: Shear-y

Shear-y

= 3: Shear-z

Shear-z

= 4: Torsion

Bend(+y)

= 5: Moment-y

Bend(-y)

= 6: Moment-z

Bend(+z)

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= 7:

Bend(-z)

= 8:

Combined1

= 9:

Combined2

= 10:

Combined3

= 11:

Combined4

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iVAL: select type of analysis result values


= 1: Minimum
= 2: Maximum
= 3: Absolute Maximum
5) In the case of Designated DOF
iPOS: select output location on element
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
= 3: Mnode
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Fx
= 2: Fy
= 3: Fz
= 4: Mx
= 5: My
= 6: Mz
iVAL: select type of analysis result values
= 1: Minimum
= 2: Maximum
= 3: Absolute Maximum
6) In the case of General Link Force
GLink: input general link element for output
iTYPE: type of the time history analysis results to be produced
= 1: Force
= 2: Stress
iPOS: select output location on element
= 1: I-Node
= 2: J-Node
iCOMP: member force or stress component
= 1: Axial
= 2: Shear-y
= 3: Shear-z
= 4: Torsion
= 5: Moment-y
= 6: Moment-z

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iVAL: select type of analysis result values


= 1: Minimum
= 2: Maximum
= 3: Absolute Maximum

*LINELANE (Traffic Line Lanes)


Lane data required for applying traffic moving loads
; NAME=NAME, LDIST, GROUP, SKEWS, SKEWE,
; iELEM1, ECC1, FACT1, ...

MOVING ; line 1

; from line 2

NAME: traffic line lane classification number


LDIST: assign objects to distribute the traffic load
GROUP: Cross Beam Element Group
ECCEN: direction of eccentricity
VX: X component of vector
VY: Y component of vector
VZ: Z component of vector
SKEWS: skew at start (degree)
SKEWE: skew at end (degree)
MOVING: moving direction
= forward
= backward
= both
iELEM1: start element number among the beam element
(or variable section element) numbers
ECC1: eccentricity distance from the center of the beam to the traffic line lane {0}
FACT1: impact factor for the traffic load (0<=FACT<=0.3) {0}

*SURFLANE (Traffic Surface Lanes)


Traffic surface lane data
; NAME=NAME, WIDTH, START, END, MOVING
; iNODE1, OFFSET1, FACT1, ...

; line 1

; from line 2

NAME: name of traffic surface lane


WIDTH: width of the traffic lane {0}
START: slope at the starting point
END: slope at the ending point
MOVING: moving direction
= forward
= backward
= bothiNODE1: node numbers defining the traffic surface lane
OFFSET1: distance from iNODE1 to the traffic lane center {0}
FACT1: impact factor for the traffic load (0<=FACT<=3) {0}

*SURFINEL (Plate Elements for Influence Surface)

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Entering plate elements for influence surface analysis


; ELEM_LIST
ELEM_LIST: element numbers

*LSUPPORT (Lane Supports - Negative Moments at Interior Piers)


The supports when calculating the max moment using the
traffic load in a continuous beam
; ELEM_LIST, POSITION
ELEM_LIST: element number
POSITION: support position
= both
= end - i
= end - J

*LSUPPORT 2 (Lane Supports - Reactions at Interior Piers)


Assigning the inner points used in moving load analysis
; NODE_LIST
NODE_LIST: node numbers of the inner supports

*VEHICLE (Vehicles)
Traffic load
; NAME=NAME, 1
; NAME=NAME, 2, bTRAIN, W(W1), PL(D1), PLM(W2),
; LOAD1, DIST1, LOAD1, DIST2, ...

PLV(D2)

; line 1

; from line 2

NAME: name of traffic load


For 1:
Standard Vehicle Load
* refer to the Table below
For 2
: user defines the traffic load traffic load by combining concentrated
traffic loads and traffic lane loads
bTRAIN: Train
= YES : train
= NO : truck/lane
W(W1): uniformly distributed traffic lane load [force/length] {0}
PL(D1): concentrated traffic moving load {0}
PLM(W2): concentrated traffic moving load used to calculate bending moment {0}
PLV(D2): concentrated traffic moving load used to calculate shear force {0}
LOAD1: concentrated load
DIST1: distance between concentrated loads

Korean road Standard specification

DB-24, DB-18, DB-13.5,

Korean standard train loads

DL-24, DL-18, DL-13.5


L-25, L-22, L-18, L-15,

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S-25, S-22, S-18, S-15,


EL25, EL22, EL18,
HL standard train load,
H15-44, HS15-44, H15-44L, HS15-44L
H20-44,HS20-44, H20-44L, HS20-44L, AML
P5, P7, P9, P11,P13
CE80(Cooper E80 Train Load),

AASHTO Standard
Caltrans Standard
Other train loads

UIC80(UIC80 Train Load)


Table 2. Standard traffic loads

*VCLASS (Vehicle Classes )


Vehicle load group data used for moving load analysis
; NAME=NAME

; line 1

VLOAD1, VLOAD2, ...

; from line 2

NAME: vehicle load group


VLOAD1: vehicle moving load

*MVLDCASE (Moving Load Cases)


Assigning moving load cases using vehicle load groups and traffic lanes
; NAME=NAME, SCALE1, SCALE2, SCALE3, SCALE4,
;

TYPE1,.VCLASS1, SCALE1, iMIN1, iMAX1, LANE11,

...

TYPEn,.VCLASSn, SCALEn, iMINn, iMAXn, LANEn1,

COMB, DESC

; 1st line

LANE12, ... ; 2nd line

; ...
LANEn2, ...

; n+1th line

NAME: input the name of moving load condition


SCALE1: reduction factor used for applying multi-traffic lane loads
{1, 1, 0.9, 0.75}
COMB: loding effect (combined or independent)
TYPE1: VC or VL
DESC: brief description
VCLASS1: select vehicle load group
SCALE1: scale factor to be applied to traffic load group {1}
iMIN1: minimum number of traffic lanes for loading vehicle load group {1}
iMAX1: maximum number of traffic lanes for loading vehicle load group {1}
LANE11: selected traffic lanes

*SM-GROUP (Settlement Group)


Settlement group
; GRNAME, DISPLACEMENT, NODE_LIST
GRNAME: settlement group name
DISPLACEMENT: size of settlement {0}
NODE_LIST: node number included in the settlement group

*SMLDCASE (Settlement Load Cases )


Support settlement group
Support settlement group
GRNAME1, GRNAME2, ...

; line 1
; from line 2

NAME: name of support settlement load case

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ISMIN:: minimum number of support settlement groups{1}


ISMAX: maximum number of support settlement groups{1}
SCALE : scale factor for load{1}
DESC : brief description
GRNAMEL1 : use of selected support settlement groups

*COMPBOXLC (Pre-Combined Load Cases for Composite Section)


Entering pre-composite load case to reflect the change in section properties of before
and after composite action of a composite structural steel bridge
; LCNAME1, LCNAME2, ..., LCNAMEn
LCNAME1: load case to be used as the pre-composite load

*HYD-PRTEMPER (Prescribed Temperature )


Entering prescribed temperature condition for Heat of hydration analysis
; NODE_LIST, TEMPERATURE, GROUP
NODE_LIST: nodes subject to a prescribed temperature
TEMPERATURE: Prescribed Temperature
GROUP: Boundary Group

*HYD-PCOOLELEM (Pipe Cooling)


Entering pipe cooling data intended for lowering temperature
; NAME=NAME, DIAMETER, COEF

; line 1

; HEAT, DENS, INTEMP, FRATE, iSTART, iEND


;

NODE1, NODE2, NODE3, ...

; line 2

; from line 3

NAME: pipe cooling group name


DIAMETER: diameter of cooling pipe
COEF: convection coefficient
HEAT: specific heat of water
DENS: density of water
INTEMP: water temperature at the inlet
FRATE: flux per unit time
iSTART: start time of pipe cooling
iEND: end time of pipe cooling
NODE1: nodes defining the course of pipe passage

*HYD-HEATSRCF(Heat Source Function)


Heat source function applied during hydration
; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, TEMPER

; TYPE=CONST

; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, K, ALPHA

; TYPE=FUNC

; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, SCALE

; TYPE=USER (line1)

; TIME1, VALUE1, TIME2, VALUE2, ... ; (from line 2)


1. Common Items
FUNC: name of heat source function
TYPE: type of heat sourse function
= CONST: constant value defined for the heat sourse

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= FUNC: code-define heat source function


= USER: user-defined heat source values relative to time in a table form

2 In the case of CONST


TEMPER: heat value

3. In the case of FUNC


K: maximum adiabatic temperature rise
ALPHA: response speed

4. In the case of USER


SCALE: Scale Factor
TIME1: time (hr)
VALUE1: generated heat value

*HYD-CONVCOEF (Convection Coefficient Function)


Change in convection coefficient at the convection
boundary surface of a structure
; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, COEFFICIENT
; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, SCALE

; TYPE=CONST
; TYPE=USER (line 1)

; TIME1, VALUE1, TIME2, VALUE2, ... ; (from line 2)


1. Common Items
FUNC: name of convection coefficient function
TYPE: type of convection coefficient function
= CONST: convection coefficient defined as a constant value
= USER: user enters the convection coefficients relative to time in a table form

2. In the case of CONST


COEFFICIENT: convection coefficient

3. In the case of USER


SCALE: Scale Factor
TIME1: time (hr)
VALUE1: convection coefficient

*HYD-AMBTEMPF (Ambient Temperature Function)


Defining the ambient temperature function to be applied to heat of hydration analysis
; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, TEMPER

; TYPE=CONST

; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, MAXT, MEANT, DEALY

; TYPE=SINE

; FUNC=NAME, TYPE, SCALE ; TYPE=USER (line 1)


; TIME1, VALUE1, TIME2, VALUE2, ...

; (from line 2)

1. Common Items

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FUNC: name of ambient temperature function


TYPE: type of ambient temperature function
= CONST: ambient temperature assigned as a constant value
= SINE: ambient temperature assigned as a Sine function
= USER: user defines the ambient temperature relative to time

2. In the case of CONST


TEMPER: ambient temperature

3. In the case of SINE


MAXT: max amplitude of ambient temperature
MEANT: temperature immediately after casting
DEALY: delay day immediately after casting

4. In the case of USER


SCALE: Scale Factor
TIME1: time(hr)
VALUE1: ambient temperature

*HYD-HEATSRC (Assign Heat Source )


Assigning heat source function to each element (cast concrete)
; ELEM_LIST, FUNCNAME
ELEM_LIST: element numbers to be assigned the heat source function
FUNCNAME: selecting the heat source already entered

*HYD-CONBNDR (Element Convection Boundary)


Entering heat transfer boundary condition due to convection
; ELEM_LIST, CCFUNC, ATFUNC, FACE, GROUP
ELEM_LIST: element numbers to be assigned the convention
boundary condition
CCFUNC: selecting the convection coefficient function already entered
ATFUNC: selecting the ambient temperature function already eneterd
FACE: defining element surfaces after defining the surface number and assigning elements
GROUP: Boundary Group

*HYD-STAGE (Define Construction Stage For Hydration)


Definition of construction stages in order to carry out the construction stage
analysis

for the heat of hydration analysis

NAME=NAME
;STEP=DAY1, DAY2, ...
;AELEM=GROUP1, GROUP2, ...

; line 1
; line 2
; line 3

;ABNDR=BGROUP1, BGROUP2, ...

; line 4

DBNDR=BGROUP1, BGROUP2, ...

; line 5

NAME: name of the construction stage to be defined

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STEP: elapse time to be defined as Steps within a corresponding construction stage


AELEM: activation of element groups to define active elements within a corresponding
construction stage
ABNDR: activation of boundary groups to define active boundary conditions within
a corresponding construction stage
DBNDR: defining inactive boundary condition groups

*LOAD-SEQ (Loading Sequence)


Assigning the order of applying loads in a
geometrical nonlinear analysis
; LCNAME1, LCNAME2, ...

; from line 1

LCNAME1: Static Load Cases in the order of application

*STAGE (Define Construction Stage)


Defining construction stages to carry out the
construction stage analysis of a bridge * Where PSC box bridges are analyzed:
Wizards, which automatically define the construction stages, are provided for
different construction methods such as ILM,FCM, MSS, etc.
; NAME=NAME, DURATION, bSAVESTAGE,
; STEP=DAY1, DAY2, ...

bSAVESTEP

; line 1

; line 2

; AELEM=GROUP1, AGE1, GROUP2, AGE2, ...

; line 3

; DELEM=GROUP1, REDIST1, GROUP2, REDIST2, ...

; line 4

; ABNDR=BGROUP1, POS1, BGROUP2, POS2, ... ; line 5


; DBNDR=BGROUP1, BGROUP2, ...

; line 6

; ALOAD=LGROUP1, DAY1, LGROUP2, DAY2, ... ; line 7


; DLOAD=LGROUP1, DAY1, LGROUP2, DAY2, ... ; line 8
NAME: name of the construction stage
DURATION: duration of the construction stage
bSAVESTAGE: analysis results are saved by construction stages
bSAVESTEP: analysis results are saved by Steps within a construction stage
STEP: elapsed time to be defined as Step within the duration of the
construction stage
AELEM: activation of element groups to define active elements
within a corresponding
construction stage
= GROUP1: defining active element groups
= AGE1: member age of the group
DELEM: inactivation of element groups
= GROUP1: defining inactive element groups
= REDIST1: Element Force Reduction, which the percentage of the internal forces carried
by the elements to be deactivated will be redistributed to the contigous elements

ABNDR: activation of boundary groups to define active boundary conditions within

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a corresponding construction stage


= BGROUP1: defining active boundary condition groups
= POS1: determining the right positions where a boundary condition contains
restraint conditions or elastic support conditions
= DEFORMED: applying the boundary conditions at the locations after the structure
has deformed
= ORIGINAL: applying the boundary conditions at the original locations of the
structural nodes

DBNDR: inactivation of boundary group conditions


= BGROUP1: boundary condition groups to be deactivated

ALOAD: activation of load groups to define active load cases within a corresponding
construction stage
= LGROUP1: load groups to be activated
= DAY1: time for activating load groups

DLOAD: inactivation of load groups


= LGROUP1: load groups to be deactivated

*CPOSECT4CS (Composite Section for Construction Stage)


; SEC= SEC, ASTAGE, TYPE, bTAP
;

[PART-INFO]-1

...

[PART-INFO]-n

; [PART-INFO]: [COMMON], [SCALE]

// line 1
// from line 2

// TYPE=A,B,NORMAL

[COMMON], [SCALE], CX, CY, [STIFF]

// TYPE=USER

[COMMON], [SCALE], CXI, CYI, CXJ, CYJ, [STIFF]-I, [STIFF]-J


// TYPE=USER

bTAP=YES
; [COMMON]: PART, MTYPE, MAT, CSTAGE, AGE
; [SCALE]: AREA, ASY, ASZ, IXX, IYY, IZZ, WAREA
; [STIFF]: AREA, ASY, ASZ, IXX, IYY, CYP, CYM, CZP,
CZM, QYB, QZB
ASTAGE: active stage
TYPE: composite type (Normal/User)
bTAP: tapered section (YES/NO)
[PART-INFO] - 1: part information
PART: part number
MTYPE: material type
MAT: material

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CSTAGE: composite stage


AGE: age upon the corresponding Part becoming active
AREA, ..., QZB: section stiffness data
CX: horizontal distance from the end of composite section to the
centroid of each member
CY: vertical distance from the end of composite section to the
centroid of each member

*STAGE-GRAPH (Stage/Step History Graph)


; NAME, iENTITY, iFTYPE, iSTYPE, iPOS, iCOMP, bALL, iSEL, iOPT
NAME: graph name
iENTITY: node & element numbers
iFTYPE: type of results to be produced
= 1 : reaction
= 2 : displacement
= 3 : truss
= 4 : beam
= 5 : plane stress
= 6 : plate
= 7 : solid
= 8 : Nllink
iSTYPE: type of results to be produced in a graph if iFTYPE=1, not used
iFTYPE=2, 1=Displ. 2=Vel. 3=Accel.
iFTYPE=3,4,5,7, 1=Force. 2=Stress
iFTYPE=6, 1=Force. 2=Stress 3=UnitForce
iFTYPE=8, 1=Deformation. 2=I-node force 3=J-node force
iPOS: if iFTYPE=1, 2, not used
iFTYPE=3, 4, 1=I, 2=J
iFTYPE=5, iSTYPE=1, 1=I, 2=J, 3=K, 4=L
iFTYPE=5, iSTYPE=2, 1=CENT, 2=I, 3=J, 4=K, 5=L
iFTYPE=6, iSTYPE=1, 1=I, 2=J, 3=K, 4=L
iFTYPE=6, iSTYPE=2, 1=CENT, 2=I, 3=J, 4=K, 5=L
iFTYPE=7, iSTYPE=1, 1=I, 2=J, 3=K, 4=L, 5=M, 6=N, 7=O, 8=P
iFTYPE=7, iSTYPE=2, 1=CENT, 2=I, 3=J, 4=K, 5=L, 6=M, 7=N, 8=O, 9=P
iFTYPE=8, not used
iCOMP: displacement, member force or stress component if
iFTYPE=1, not used
iFTYPE=2, 1=DX 2=DY 3=DZ 4=RX 5=RY 6=RZ
iFTYPE=3, iSTYPE=1, FX
iFTYPE=3, iSTYPE=2, SX
iFTYPE=4, iSTYPE=1, Fx Fy Fz Mm My Mz

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iFTYPE=4, iSTYPE=2, Sx Sy Sz ByP ByM BzP BzM


iFTYPE=5, iSTYPE=1, Fx Fy
iFTYPE=5, iSTYPE=2, Sx Sy Sxy
iFTYPE=6, iSTYPE=1, Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
iFTYPE=6, iSTYPE=2, SxT SyT SxyT SxB SyB SxyB
iFTYPE=6, iSTYPE=3, Fxx Fyy Fxy Mxx Myy Mzz Vxx Vyy
iFTYPE=7, iSTYPE=1, FX FY FZ
iFTYPE=7, iSTYPE=2, SXX SYY SZZ SXY SYZ SXZ
iFTYPE=8, iSTYPE=1, Axial Tran-y Tran-z Torsional

Rotation-y, Rotation-z

iFTYPE=8, iSTYPE=2, 3, Axial Shear-y Shear-z Torsion


bALL: {YES}
iSEL: {0}
iOPT: {0}

*LOADCOMB (Combinations )
Load combination conditions to combine the results of static analysis,
moving load analysis, response spectrum analysis, time dependent analysis, etc.
; NAME=NAME, KIND, ACTIVE, iTYPE, DESC ; line 1
; ANAL1, LCNAME1, FACT1, ...

; from line 2

NAME: name of load combination condition


= gLCB: General LCB
= cLCB: Concrete LCB
= sLCB: Steel LCB
= rLCB: SRC LCB
= fLCB: Footing LCB
KIND: type of load combination
= GEN: General
= STEEL: Steel Design
= CONC: Concrete Design
= SRC: SRC Design
= FDN: Footing Design
ACTIVE: load combinations to be applied for design
(ACTIVE/INACTIVE)
iTYPE: type of load combination method {0}
= 0 : Linear
= 1 : +SRSS
= 2 : -SRSS
DESC: brief ciscription
ANAL1: type of load case
= ST: Static
= RS: Response Spectrum

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= TH: Time History


= MV: Moving
= SM: Settlement
LCNAME1: names of load cases
FACT1: load factors to be applied to load cases {1}

*ANAL-CTRL
Number of maximum iterations and
convergence tolerance when analysis is performed
using nonlinear elements and the basic boundary conditions
of individual elements in a structure
; bARDC, bANRC, iTYPE, iITER, TOL

; iTYPE=0

; bARDC, bANRC, iTYPE, iITER, iSITER, TOL

; iTYPE=1

bARDC: auto rotational DOF constraint for truss/plane stress/solid elements (YES/NO)
bANRC:auto normal rotation constraint for plate elements (YES/NO)
iTYPE: type of analysis method when performing an analysis using nonlinear elements
= 0 : when performing a repetetive analysis, stiffness of inactive members is included.
= 1 : when performing a repetetive analysis, stiffness of inactive members is excluded.
iITER: maximum number of iterations when performing an
analysis using nonlinear elements
TOL: convergence tolerance when performing an

analysis using nonlinear elements

iSITER: number of iterations for which loads are used to check the convergence condition
in each repetitive analysis stemming from changing stiffness of the structure
for each load case

*PDEL-CTRL (P-Delta Analysis Control )


Load cases and control for iteration required for carrying out buckling analysis
of a structure
; iITER, TOL

; line 1

; LCNAME1, FACT1, LCNAME2, FACT2, ...

; from line 2

iITER: number of iterations for P-Delta analysis {5}


TOL: convergence tolerance{1e-5}
LCNAME1: name of load case
FACT1: load factor {1}

*BUCK-CTRL (Buckling Analysis Control)


Load cases and related data required for carrying
out buckling analysis of a structure
; iMODENUM, iITER, TOL
; LCNAME1, FACT1, LCNAME2, FACT2, ...

; line 1
; from line 2

iMODENUM: number of buckling modes {0}


iITER: number of iterations required for the process of Subspace Iteration
in a buckling analysis {30}
TOL: convergence tolerance{1e-6}

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LCNAME1: casename of load


FACT1: load factor {1}

*EIGEN-CTRL (Eigenvalue Analysis Control )


Control data for eigenvalue analysis
; TYPE, iFREQ, iITER, iDIM, TOL
; TYPE, bINCNL, iGNUM
;

; TYPE=EIGEN
; TYPE=RITZ(line 1)

KIND1, CASE1/GROUND1, iNOG1, ...

; TYPE=RITZ(from line2)

TYPE: type of analysis


= EIGEN : eigen vectors
= RITZ: ritz vectors
iFREQ: requencinumber of natural fes for the structure {0}
iITER: number of iterations required for eigenvalue analysis {20}
iDIM: size of Subspace {0}
TOL: convergence tolerance {1e-6}
bINCNI: include NL-link force vectors(YES/NO) {NO}
iGNUM: number of generations for each NL-link force vectors
KIND1: case/ground
= CASE: load case
= GROUND: ground acceleration X,Y, Z
CASE1/GROUND1: load case name/ACCX/ACCY/ACCZ
= ACCX: ground acceleration X
= ACCY: ground acceleration Y
= ACCZ: ground acceleration Z
= ACCZ: ground acceleration Z
iNOG1: number of generations

*SPEC-CTRL (Response Spectrum Analysis Control)


Combination method of modes in a response spectrum analysis
; TYPE, DAMPING, bADDSIGN
TYPE: method of combining modes in a response spectrum analysis
= SRSS, CQC, ABS {SRSS}
DAMPING: damping ratio
bADDSIGN: whether to revive signs in the analysis results
= YES: use of (+), (-) when combining modes
= NO: do not use signs

*MOVE-CTRL (Moving Load Analysis Control)


Analysis method and output locations of element
results in a moving load analysis
; METHOD, POINT, iIGPN, PLATE, bSTRCALC, FRAME,
bCSTRCALC,.bREAC, bRG, RGN, bDISP, bDG, DGN, bFM, bFG, FGN
METHOD: method of moving load analysis {1}
= 1 : Exact

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= 2 : Pivot
= 3 : Quick
POINT: point of vehicle load application
iIGPN: number of points for which influence line is calculated on a beam element
PLATE: calculation of member forces of plate elements per unit length {1}
= CENTER: calculation of member force per unit length relative to
the center point of the element
= NODAL: calculation of member force per unit length relative to the center point of the element
and the nodes composing the element
bSTRCALC: stress calculation (YES/NO)
Frame: member force output at 5 Points for Frame elements
=NORMAL: member forces at 5 Points for beam elements
=Axial: calculating the member forces at 5 Points, max/min axial force and moments are
calculated and produced
bCSTRCALC: combined stress calculation (YES/NO)
bREAC: option to output the reaction values when producing the output for moving load analysis
results for a reaction (YES/NO) {YES}
bRG: option to assign groups when producing output for reaction values (YES/NO) {NO}
RGN: name of the assigned group when producing output for reaction values
bDISP: option to output the displacement values when producing the output for moving load
analysis results for a displacement (YES/NO) {YES}
bDG: option to assign groups when producing output for
displacement values (YES/NO) {NO}
DGN: name of the assigned group when producing output for
displacement values
bFM: option to output the member force values when producing the output for moving load
analysis results for a member force (YES/NO) {YES}
bFG: option to assign groups when producing output for
member force values (YES/NO) {NO}
FGN: name of the assigned group when producing output for
member force values

*HYD-CTRL (Hydration Analysis Control )


Aalysis conditions required for heat of hydration analysis
; bLAST-FINAL, STAGE, CN-FACTOR, INIT-TEMPER, EVALUATION, bCNS, TYPE, iITER, TOL

bLAST-FINAL: selection of a construction stage, which is considered as the Final stage


of the structure during the construction-staged heat of hydration analysis
= YES: Last Stage
= NO: Other Stage
STAGE: construction stage to be applied as the final stage
CN-FACTOR: Temporal Discretization Factor in heat transfer analysis

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INIT-TEMPER: initial temperature used in heat transfer analysis


EVALUATION: location of a solid element for which stresses are produced
= CENTER: stess in the center point of the solid element used as the stress in the
entire element
= GAUSS: Gauss integration point stresses used as the nodal stresses
= NODAL: interpolated nodal stresses using the Gauss integration point stresses
bCNS: option to reflect the effects or creep and shrinkage
(YES/NO) {NO}
TYPE: select ion of creep and shrinkage
= CREEP: consider only creep
= SHRINK: consider only shrinkage
= BOTH: consider both creep and shrinkage
iITER: max number of iterations for an analysis reflecting creep
TOL: convergence tolerance

*NONL-CTRL (Nonlinear Analysis Control )


Assignment of analysis conditions required for a nonlinear analysis considering
large displacements
; ITER, LSTEP, MAX, bENGR, EV, bDISP, DV, bFORC, FV

; ITER=NEWTON

; ITER, IFR, MINC, MITER, MDISP bENGR, EV, bDISP, DV,


bFORC, FV

; ITER=ARC

1. In the case of Newton-Raphson


ITER: selection of the method of iterative analysis
= NEWTON: Newton-Raphson
= ARC: Arc-Length
LSTEP: total load divided into the number of Load Steps and applied to each step.
MAX: maximum number of iterations of analysis for each Load Step
bENGR: assement of convergence by Norm base value of energy
(load

isplacement) (YES/NO) {NO}

EV: energy Norm


bDISP: assement of convergence by Norm base value of
displacement (YES/NO) {NO}
DV: displacement Norm
bFORC: assement of convergence by Norm base value of
member force (YES/NO) {NO}
FV: member force Norm

2. In the case of Arc-Length


IFR: Ratio of the Initial Force for Unit Arc-Length
MINC: maximum number of increment steps
MITER: maximum number of iterations of analysis for each Increment Step

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MDISP: magnitude of maximum displacement

*STAGE-CTRL (Construction Stage Analysis Control Data )


Assignment of analysis conditions required for using the analysis functions for
a bridge by construction stages
; bLAST-FINAL, FINAL-STAGE, CPFC, bCALC-CSP

; line 1

; bINC-NLA, iMAXITER, bENEG, EV, bDISP, DV, bFORC,


FV

; line 2

; bINC-TDE, bCNS, TYPE, iITER, TOL, bTTLE_CS, bVAR,


bTTLE_ES

; line 3

; bOUCC, bITS, iITS, bATS, iT10, iT100, iT1K, iT5K, iT10K


; LCNAME1, LCNAME2, LCNAME3, ...

; line 4

; from line 5

bLAST-FINAL: selection of a construction stage, which is considered


as the Final stage of the structure during the construction stage analysis
= YES: Last Stage
= NO: Other Stage
FINAL-STAGE: construction stage to be applied as the final stage
CPFC: cable-pretension force control
= INTERNAL: internal force
= EXTERNAL: external force
bCALC-CSP: calculate output for each part (YES/NO)
bINC-NLA: option to include nonlinear analysis reflecting the
change of geometric shapes (YES/NO) {NO}
iMAXITER: max number of iterative analyses for each Load Step
bENEG: assement of convergence by Norm base value of energy (load displacement)
(YES/NO) {NO}
EV: energy Norm
bDISP: assement of convergence by Norm base value of
displacement (YES/NO) {NO}
DV: displacement Norm
bFORC: assement of convergence by Norm base value of
member force (YES/NO) {NO}
FV: member force Norm
bINC-TDE: option to analyze the structure by reflecting the time
dependent material properties (YES/NO) {NO}
bCNS: option to consider creep and shrinkage (YES/NO) {NO}
TYPE: select ion of creep and shrinkage
= CREEP: consider only creep
= SHRINK: consider only shrinkage
= BOTH: consider both creep and shrinkage
iITER: max number of iterations when performing an analysis reflecting creep

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TOL: convergence tolerance


bTTLE_CS: option to consider creep and shrinkage when
reflecting the tension force loss in tendons (YES/NO) {NO}
bVAR: option to apply the change of modulus of elasticity of
concrete based on member ages (YES/NO) {NO}
bTTLE_ES: option to consider elastic shortening when reflecting
the tension force loss in tendons (YES/NO) {NO}
bOUCC: only the user-specified creep coefficient used (YES/NO) {NO}
bITS: option to create Additional Step when considering creep (YES/NO)
iITS: number of Time Steps to be created internally
bATS: option to automatically create Time step when T (Time Gap) is large (YES/NO)
iT10: number of Time steps to be created when T>10
iT100: number of Time steps to be created when T>100
iT1K: number of Time steps to be created when T>1000
iT5K: number of Time steps to be created when T>5000iT10K: number of Time steps
to be created when T>10000
LCNAME1: load cases to be distinguished from dead load for CS output

*MEMBER (Member)
; ELEM, bREVERSE, AELEM1, AELEM2
ELEM: element number
bREVERSE: change the local axis of an element (YES/NO)
AELEM1: element number to be assigned

*DGN-MATL (Modify Steel (Concrete) Material)


Used when changing input material data or when modifying the material data of
concrete and steel
; iMAT, TYPE, MNAME, [DATA1]

; STEEL

; iMAT, TYPE, MNAME, [DATA2], RBCODE, RBMAIN,


RBSUB, FCI

; CONC

; iMAT, TYPE, MNAME, [DATA3], [DATA4], RBCODE,


RBMAIN; SRC
; [DATA1] : 1, DB, NAME or 2, ELAST, POISN, DEN, FU,
FY1, FY2, FY3, FY4
; [DATA2] : 1, DB, NAME or 2, ELAST, POISN, DEN, FC
; [DATA3] : 1, DB, NAME or 2, ELAST, FU, FY1, FY2, FY3, FY4
; [DATA4] : 1, DB, NAME or 2, ELAST, FC
iMAT: material number
TYPE: type of material
= CONC
= STEEL
= SRC
MNAME: name of material

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RBCODE: select a standard for reinforcing steel


= KS (RC)
= KS-Civil (RC)
RBMAIN: material of the main reinforcing steel
= SD 24
= SD 30
= SD35
= SD40
RBSUB: material of the beam reinforcing steel (shear steel)
= SD 24
= SD 30
= SD35
= SD40
In the case of [DATA1]
1 = DB: Database (*refer to MATERIAL)
NAME: name of the database
2 = ELAST: modulus of elasticity
POISN: poisson's ratio
DEN: density
FU: Tensile Strength
FY1~FY4: Yield strengths for different thicknesses of members
based on applicable standard
In the case of [DATA2]
2 = ELAST: elastic modulus of concrete
POISN: poisson's ratio of concrete
DEN: density of concrete
FC: design standard strength of concrete

*DGN-SECT
Printing out forces of plate elements in a graph form at a selected cutting line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, [DATA],


{CCSHAPE}; DB/USER
; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, BLT, D1, D2, D3,
D4, D5, D6; 1st line - VALUE
;

AREA, ASy, ASz, Ixx, Iyy, Izz

; 2nd line

CyP, CyM, CzP, CzM, QyB, QzB, PERI_OUT, PERI_IN,


Cy, Cz; 3rd line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, iREPLACE, ELAST, DEN, POIS, POIC
SRC
;

D1, D2, [DATA]

; 1st line -

; 2nd line

; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, 1, DB, NAME1,

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NAME2, D1, D2; COMBINED


; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, 2, D11, D12, D13,
D14, D15, D21, D22, D23, D24
; iSEC, TYPE, SNAME, OFFSET, SHAPE, iyVAR, izVAR,
STYPE; 1st line - TAPERED
;

DB, NAME1, NAME2

; 2nd line (STYPE=DB)

[DIM1], [DIM2]

D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, D16; 2nd

AREA1, ASy1, ASz1, Ixx1, Iyy1,

; 2nd line (STYPE=USER)


line (STYPE=VALUE)

Izz1; 3rd line (STYPE=VALUE)


;

CyP1, CyM1, CzP1, CzM1, QyB1, QzB1, PERI_OUT1, PERI_IN1, Cy1, Cz1
; 4th line(STYPE=VALUE)

D21, D22, D23, D24, D25, D26

; 5th
;

line (STYPE=VALUE)
AREA2, ASy2, ASz2, Ixx2, Iyy2,
Izz2; 6th line (STYPE=VALUE)

CyP2, CyM2, CzP2, CzM2, QyB2, QzB2, PERI_OUT2, PERI_IN2, Cy2, Cz2
; 7th line (STYPE=VALUE)

; [DATA] : 1, DB, NAME or 2, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6


; [DIM1], [DIM2] : D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6
* refer to Section

*DGN-CTRL (General Design Data)


Input required data for design
; bFRAMEX, bFRAMEY, bAUTOKF LC1, LC2, LC3, LC4, LC5, RT, DT, bAF, bMO, bSF
line

; 1st

; STORY1, XMIN1, XMAX1, YMIN1, YMAX1, RMIN1,


RMAX1; 2nd line
; ...

; ...

; STORYn, XMINn, XMAXn, YMINn, YMAXn, RMINn,


RMAXn; n+1th line
bFRAMEX: define Unbraced | Sway or Braced | Non-sway frame in the global X-direction.
bFRAMEY: define Unbraced | Sway or Braced | Non-sway frame in the global Y-direction.
bAUTOKF: select if the effective buckling length factors are to be automatically calculate.d
LC1: the live load cases that the live load reduction factor is applicable
RT: the methods for calculating the live reduction factor
0 = General Design Code
1 = Chinese Standard
DT: design type
3D: 3-D
XY: X-Y plane
XZ: X-Z plane

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YZ: Y-Z plane


bAF: live load reduction factor of axial force(YES/NO)
bMO: live load reduction factor of moments(YES/NO)
bSF: live load reduction factor of shear force(YES/NO)
STORY1: name of the reference story where the live load reduction factor is to be applied
XMIN1, XMAX1: the minimum(maximum) global X-coordinate
YMIN1, YMAX1: the minimum(maximum) global Y-coordinate
RMIN1, RMAX1: The range within which the live load reduction factor is to be applied

*CM-FACTOR (Moment Factor)


the Equivalent Moment correction Factor of the beam-column members
; ELEM_LIST, bAUTOCALC, CMy, CMz
ELEM_LIST: element number
bAUTOCALC: apply this item if the value is to be auto-calculated by the program
{NO}

(YES/NO)

CMy: Equivalent moment correction factor applied to the unbraced length portion of
a member bent about its strong axis {0}
CMz: Equivalent moment correction factor applied to the unbraced length portion of
a member bent about its weak axis {0}

*F-MAGNIFY (Moment Magnifier)


Moment Magnification Factors
; ELEM_LIST, B1y, B1z, B2y, B2z
ELEM_LIST : element number
B1y: Moment magnification factor for members subjected to vertical loads in
a frame braced against sidesway for strong axis bending {0}
B1z: Moment magnification factor for members subjected to vertical loads in
a frame braced against sidesway for weak axis bending {0}
B2y: Moment magnification factor for members subjected to horizontal loads in
a frame unbraced against sidesway for strong axis bending {1}
B2z: : Moment magnification factor for members subjected to horizontal loads in
a frame unbraced against sidesway for weak axis bending. {1}

*K-FACTOR (Effective Length Factor)


Effective Length Factors for the unbraced lengths
; ELEM_LIST, Ky, Kz
ELEM_LIST: element number
Ky: Effective buckling length factor for buckling about strong axis {1}
Kz: Effective buckling length factor for buckling about weak axis {1}

*LENGTH (Unbraced Length)


the unbraced lengths for buckling about the strong (y-axis) and weak (z-axis) axes
of the selected compression membersthe laterally unbraced length for the
compression flange of a member bent about its weak axis
; ELEM_LIST, Ly, Lz, bNOTUSE, Lb, bAUTOCALC, Le

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ELEM_LIST : element number


Ly: Unbraced length for buckling about strong axis (determined by braces in z-dir.)
Lz: Unbraced length for buckling about weak axis (determined by braces in y-dir.)
bNOTUSE: Select this item, if the allowable bending stress computation about
the member`s strong axis is to neglect the laterally unbraced length (YES/NO){NO}
Lb: Laterally unbraced length
bAUTOCALC: Select this item, if the Effective Unbraced Length, Le is auto-calculated
according to the BS 5950-90 Code
Le: the Effective Unbracedl Lngth according to the BS 5950-90 Code

*MEMBERTYPE (ModifyMember Type)


The type of members used in the design of steel and RC members
; ELEM_LIST, TYPE
ELEM_LIST: element number
TYPE: the member type to be used in design
= Beam
= Column
= Brace

*LIMITSRATIO (Limit Slenderness Ratio )


Allowable limit slenderness ratio
; ELEM_LIST, bNOTCHECK, COMP, TENS
ELEM_LIST: element number
NOTCHECK: Select this item if the limiting slenderness ratios (KL/r) are of no interest.
If selected, design results reflecting the slenderness effects are not produced. (YES/NO)
{NO}
COMP: Limiting slenderness ratio for members under axial compression {200}
TENS: Limiting slenderness ratio for members under axial tension {300}

*SECTDATA-DGN (Beam/Column Section Data for Design)


; iSEC, TYPE, SBARNUM, SBARNAME, Dt, Db
; iSEC, TYPE, SBARNUM, SBARNAME, Dc

; TYPE=BEAM
; TYPE=COLM

ISEC: section number


TYPE: beam/column
= BEAM: beam
= COLM: column
SBARNUM: number of stirrup bars
SBARNAME: bar size of stirrups
Dt: distance from the center of top rebars to the top of section
Db: distance from the center of bottom rebars to the bottom of section
Dc: distance from the centroid of rebars to the concrete surface

*SECTDATA-CHK ( Beam/Column Section Data for Design)


; iSEC, TYPE, ENVTYPE

; line 1

; [BEAM-T]-I , [BEAM-T]-M , [BEAM-T]-J

; line 2(layer1)

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; ...

; [BEAM-T]-I , [BEAM-T]-M , [BEAM-T]-J

; line 6(layer5)

; [BEAM-B]-I , [BEAM-B]-M , [BEAM-B]-J


; ...

; line 7(layer1)
; ...

; [BEAM-B]-I , [BEAM-B]-M , [BEAM-B]-J

; line 11(layer5)

; [SUB-BAR]-I, [SUB-BAR]-M, [SUB-BAR]-J ; line 12


; Dc1, [COLM]-P1, [COLM]-P2, [COLM]-P3
; ...

; line 2(layer1

; ...

; Dc5, [COLM]-P1, [COLM]-P2, [COLM]-P3

; line 6(layer5)

; [BEAM-T] : Dt, NUM, S1, S2


; [BEAM-B] : Db, NUM, S1, S2
; [SUB-BAR] : NUM, S, DIST
; [COLM] : NUM, S1, S2
iSEC: section number
TYPE: beam/column
= BEAM: beam
= COL: column
ENVTYPE: environment type
= DRY: dry
=HUM: humid
= COR: corrosive
= HCOR: highly corrosive
[BEAM-T]: rebar information at top of beam
[BEAM-B]: rebar information at bottom of beam
[SUB-BAR]: data for stirrups
Dc1: distance from the centroid of rebars to the concrete surface
[COLM]: rebar data for column
Dt: distance from the center of top rebars to the top of section
Db: distance from the center of bottom rebars to the bottom of

section

NUM: number of rebars


S1: size of the first reba
S2: size of the second rebar
S: size of stirrup
DIST: spacing of stirrups

*SUP-FACTOR (Scale Up Factor for Column)


; ELEM_LIST, SCALE-UP-FACTOR
ELEM_LIST: list of elements
SCALE-UP-FACTOR: factor for scaling up

*SUP-EQ (Scale Up Factor for Earthquake)


The scale up factor in respect to the load combination that includes the

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seismic load conditions and the seismic load. It is applied to the Chinese standards
; ELEM_LIST, LC-AXIAL, LC-MOMENT, LC-SHEAR, LCB,
SHEAR

AXIAL, LCB-MOMENT, LCB-

ELEM_LIST : element number


LC-AXIAL: the scale up factor in respect to the axial force of the
seismic load conditions
LC-MOMENT: the scale up factor in respect to the moment of the
seismic load conditions
LC-SHEAR: the scale up factor in respect to the shear force of the
seismic load conditions
LCB-AXIAL: the scale up factor in respect to the axial force of the load
combination that includes seismic loads
LCB-MOMENT: the scale up factor in respect to the moment of the load
combination that includes seismic loads
LCB-SHEAR: the scale up factor in respect to the shear force of the load
combination that includes seismic loads

*CUTLINE (Cutting Line)


Graphic output of internal forces of plate elements along a cutting line
; NAME, DIR, PT1X, PT1Y, PT1Z, PT2X, PT2Y, PT2Z, iR,iG, iB
NAME: name of Cutting Line to be registered
DIR: orientation of graphic output
= NORMAL: produce the graph normal to the plate elements
= INPLANE: produce the graph in the in-plane direction of the plate elements
PT1X: starting point of the Cutting Line
PT2X: end point of the Cutting Line
iR: color number of Red
iG: color number of Green
iB: color number of Blue

*CUTLINE2 (Plate Cutting Line Diagram)


Graphic output of internal forces of plate elements along a cutting line
; NAME, DIR, PT1X, PT1Y, PT1Z, PT2X, PT2Y, PT2Z, PT3X, PT3Y, PT3Z, iR, iG, iB
NAME: name of Cutting Line to be registered
DIR: orientation of graphic output
= NORMAL: produce the graph normal to the plate elements
= INPLANE: produce the graph in the in-plane direction of the plate elements
PT1X: starting point of the Cutting Line
PT2X: Coordinates defining the local x-direction vector
PT3X: Coordinates defining the local x-y plane vector
iR: color number of Red
iG: color number of Green
iB: color number of Blue

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*UNKCONS (Unknown Load Factor Constraints)


Specifying the constraint conditions to be satisfied by the load combination results,
which include unknown load factors
; NAME, TYPE, iID, iPOINT, iCOMP, COND, bVALUE, VALUE, iOBJ
NAME: name of the constraint conditions
TYPE: type of the constraint conditions
= REAC: Reaction
= DISP: Displacement
= TRUSS: Truss force
= BEAM: Beam force
iID: node (corresponding element) number
iPOINT: selection of the location of the member force
iCOMP: selection of the member force component
COND: Equality/Inequality Condition
= LE: Less than or Equal to
= EQ: Equal to = GE: Greater than or Equal to
bVALUE: option to enter Value (YES/NO)
VALUE: value to be satisfied for the reaction component
(displacement component, member force of truss or beam) entered in the load
combination, which includes unknown load factors
iOBJ: Other Node

*UNKFACTOR (Unknown Load Factor Data )


Creating new unknown load factor groups by entering the conditions
to

obtain unknown load factors

; NAME=NAME, LCOMB, FTYPE, SIGN

; 1st line

UNKCONS1, UNKCONS2, ..., UNKCONSn

LCNAME1, WF1, LCNAME2, WF2, ...

; 2nd line

; from 3rd line

NAME: name of the unknown load factor group


LCOMB: load combination used to calculate the unknown load factors

the load combination for calculating the unknown load factors must include
the load conditions determining the load factors
FTYPE: selecting the composition method of object functions composed of unknown
load factors
= LINEAR: load factor' the linear sum of the absolute values of the weight factors
= SQUARE: load factor' the linear sum of the squares of the weight factors
= MAXIMUM: load factor' the max value of the absolute values of the weight factors
SIGN: assignment of the signs to the values calculated for the unknown load factors
= NEG: assigns the range of the value to minus (-)
= BOTH: assigns the range of the value to all ranges
= POS: assigns the range of the value to plus (+)
UNKCONS1: constraint conditions to be satisfied by the load combination results,

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which include unknown load factorsLCNAME1: name of load case used as the
unknown load factor
WF1: scale factor, which is intended to adjust the relative importance of the object
function

by assigning a weight factor to an unknown load factor

*BATCHCVT-MVLTRC (Batch Conversion from MVLRC to Static Load)


A number of loading conditions of different moving load locations are converted
into static loadings and produced as model files of the MCT type.
This is an extremely useful feature when a number of loading conditions need to be
converted.
Conversion is carried out by loading locations, result types, etc. all at once.
; NAME=NAME, TYPE
:NODE_OR_ELEMENT_LIST

; 1st line;
; 2nd line

bPART_I, bPART_1_4, bPART_1_2, bPART_3_4,

bFxx, bFyy, bFzz, bMxx, bMyy, bMzz, bVxx, bVyy

MOVING_LC1, MINMAX1, ... , MOVING_LCn,

MOVING_LC1, MINMAX1, ... , MOVING_LCn,

bPART_J

; 3rd line

; 4th line

MINMAXn

; from 5th line

NAME: the name of the batch conversion


TYPE: Type of result
REAC: Reaction
DEFORM: Displacement
TRUSS_F: Truss Forces
Beam_F: Beam Forces
Plate_F: Plate Force
Beam_S: Beam Stresses
NODE_OR_ELEMENT_LIST: The list of the elements and nodes to be converted
bPART_I: the i-end of the beam element
bPART_1_4: the 1/4 position of the beam element
bPART_1_2: the 1/2 position of the beam element
bPART_3_4: the 3/4 position of the beam element
bPART_J: the j-end of the beam element
bFxx: Fxx of the plate element forces
bFyy: Fyy of the plate element forces
bFzz: Fzz of the plate element forces
bMxx: Mxx of the plate element forces
bMyy: Myy of the plate element forces
bMzz: Mzz of the plate element forces
bVxx: Vxx of the plate element forces
bVyy: Vyy of the plate element forces
MOVING_LC1: the dynamic load condition results to be printed
MINMAX1: Min/Max of the dynamic load conditions

*HYD-NODE (Heat of Hydration Node )

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Specifying the directional component of the nodes and stresses for which
t

he time history analysis results of a heat of hydration analysis will be produced

; NAME, iNODE, iCOMP


NAME: name of the graph of the time history analysis
iNODE: node number
iCOMP: stress component
= 0 : Sig-XX
= 1 : Sig-YY
= 2 : Sig-ZZ
= 3 : Max (X, Y, Z)

*CAMBER-CTRL (Canber Contrd Data)


; BODY_GROUP, SUPP_GROUP, KEYSEG_GROUP
BODY_GROUP: bridge girder element grou
SUPP_GROUP: support node group
KEYSEG_GROUP: key-segment element group

*REAC-POS (Reaction Position)


Check the changes of support reactions at various pier support positions
with the progress of construction stages.
; NAME=NAME, DESC

; line 1

; STAGE1, NODE1, STAG2, NODE2, ...

; from line 2

NAME: reaction point information


DESC: brief description
STAGE1: construction stage name
NODE1: node number of reaction point for the corresponding construction stage

*LOCALDIR-FSUM (Data for Local Direction Force Sum)


The load conditions and combination results of the local coordinate
; NAME=NAME, MODE, ANAL, LCB, TOL, bZVECTOR,
;

X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Y2, Z2, X3, Y3, Z3, ...

ZVX, ZVY, ZVZ

; 1st line

; from line 2

NAME: load case


MODE: the method of selecting the subject plane that includes the nodes
where internal forces are to be combined
ANAL: types of loads
LCB: load case
TOL: tolerence
BZVECTOR: Enter a vector to define the z-axis of the local coordinate system to
which Result Output is referenced (YES/NO) {NO}
ZVX: the x-coordinates of the vertical vector of the surface
ZVY: the y-coordinates of the vertical vector of the surface
ZVZ: the z-coordinates of the vertical vector of the surface
X1: the coordinates of the first node in the x- direction in the global coordinate system
]Y1: the coordinates of the first node in the y- direction in the global coordinate system
Z1: the coordinates of the first node in the z- direction in the global coordinate system

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Y2: the coordinates of the second node in the y- direction in the global coordinate system
Z2: the coordinates of the second node in the z- direction in the global coordinate system
X3: the coordinates of the third node in the x- direction in the global coordinate system
Y3: the coordinates of the third node in the y- direction in the global coordinate system
Z3: the coordinates of the third node in the z- direction in the global coordinate system

* IHINGE-PROP (Inelastic Hinge Property)


Inelastic hinge properties
; NAME, bAUTO, MTYPE, MCODE, iMATL, iSECT, MBTYPE, ELPOS, ITYPE, HTYPE,
DEF,FIBER, DESC; line 1
; bFx, HLOC[NSECT], HYST, [M_PROP]

; line 2

; bFy, HLOC[NSECT], HYST, [M_PROP]

; line 3

; bFz, HLOC[NSECT], HYST, [M_PROP]

; line 4

; bMx, HLOC[NSECT], HYST, [M_PROP]

; line 5

; bMy, HLOC[NSECT], HYST, [M_PROP]

; line 6

; bMz, HLOC[NSECT], HYST, [M_PROP]

; line 7

; bPMAUTO, PC0, [PMDATA], [PMDATA]

; line 8

; bYSAUTO, GAMMA1ST, GAMMA2ND, ALPHA, COUPLING, [YSDATA], [YSDATA] ; line 9


; [M_PROP] : bSYM, bUSE, DEFORM, SFTYPE, STIFF, [VALUE1]-TENS, [VALUE1]-COMP
; KIN, ORG, PKO, DEG
; [M_PROP] : bSYM, bUSE, DEFORM, SFTYPE, STIFF, [VALUE2]-TENS,
[VALUE2]-COMP, EXPO

; CLO

; [M_PROP] : bSYM, bUSE, DEFORM, SFTYPE, STIFF, [VALUE1]-TENS,


[VALUE1]-COMP, EXPO, FACTOR ; TAK
; [PMDATA] : MC0, PC, PCB, MC, PY, PYB, MY, P1ST1, .. P1ST11, M1ST1, .. M1ST11, P2ND1, ..
P2ND11, M2ND1, .. M2ND11
; [YSDATA] : BETAY1ST, BETAY2ND, BETAZ1ST, BETAZ2ND
; [VALUE1] : CRACKF, CRACKM, YIELDF, YIELDM, SRR1ST, SRR2ND, CAP1, ... CAP5
; [VALUE2] : YIELDF, YIELDM, SRR, CAP1, ... CAP5
; ELEM_LIST, PROP
NAME: inelastic hinge property name
bAUTO: yield strength (yield surface) whether or not to auto-calculate (YES/NO)
MTYPE: material type
MCODE: design standards (select AISC, AIJ standards)
iMATL: material number
iSECT: section number
MBTYPE: type of element to which an elastic hinge will be applied
ELPOS: position of member to which an elastic hinge will be applied
ITYPE: method of applying axial-moment interaction
HTYPE: type of inelastic hinge
DEF: hysteresis model of inelastic hinge
FIBER: name of fiber element

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DESC: description of inelastic hinge properties


bFx: whether or not to apply x-dir. member force component of the inelastic hinge (Yes/No)->Fy,
Fz, Mx, My, Mz similar
HLOC[NSECT]: number of integration points of a distributed type hinge (max 20)
HYST: input for hysteresis model of inelastic hinge
= KIN: Kinematic Hardening
= ORG: Origin-oriented
= PKO: Peak-oriented
= CLO: Clough
= DEG: Degrading Trilinear
= TAK: Takeda
[M_PROP]

: input for inelastic hinge properties by components

1. In cases of KIN, ORG, PKO, DEG


bSYM: input whether or not symmetrical
= 0: Symmetric
= 1: Asymmetric
bUSE: method of specifying yield strength
= 0: User Input
= 1: Auto-calculation
DEFORM: method of calculating ductility
= 0: ductility for the first yielding deformation (D/D1)
= 1: ductility for the second yielding deformation (D/D2)
SFTYPE: input initial stiffness of beam element
= 0 : 6EI/L
= 1 : 3EI/L
= 2 : 2EI/L
STIFF

: user defined initial stiffness

[VALUE1]
CRACF: 1st yield strength
CRACM: 1st yield moment
YIELDF: 2nd yield strength
YIELDM: 2nd yield moment
SRR1ST: stiffness ratio after 1st yielding
SRR2ND: stiffness ratio after 2nd yielding
CAR1: input reference ductility for identifying hinge status (max. 5)

2. In case of CLO
bSYM: input whether or not symmetrical
= 0: Symmetric
= 1: Asymmetric
bUSE: method of specifying yield strength

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= 0 : User Input
= 1 : Auto-calculation
DEFORM: method of calculating ductility
= 0: ductility for the first yielding deformation (D/D1)
= 1: ductility for the second yielding deformation (D/D2)
SFTYPE: input initial stiffness of beam element
= 0: 6EI/L
= 1: 3EI/L
= 2: 2EI/L
STIFF: user defined initial stiffness
[VALUE1]
CRACF: 1st yield strength
CRACM: 1st yield moment
YIELDF: 2nd yield strength
YIELDM: 2nd yield moment
SRR1ST: stiffness ratio after 1st yielding
SRR2ND: stiffness ratio after 2nd yielding
CAR1: input reference ductility for identifying hinge status (max. 5)
EXPO: input unloading stiffness ratio to reflect stiffness reduction effect

3. In case of TAK
bSYM: input whether or not symmetrical
= 0: Symmetric
= 1: Asymmetric
bUSE: method of specifying yield strength
= 0: User Input
= 1: Auto-calculation
DEFORM: method of calculating ductility
= 0: ductility for the first yielding deformation (D/D1)
= 1: ductility for the second yielding deformation (D/D2)
SFTYPE: input initial stiffness of beam element
= 0: 6EI/L
= 1: 3EI/L
= 2: 2EI/L
STIFF: user defined initial stiffness
[VALUE1]
CRACF: 1st yield strength
CRACM: 1st yield moment
YIELDF: 2nd yield strength
YIELDM: 2nd yield moment

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SRR1ST: stiffness ratio after 1st yielding


SRR2ND: stiffness ratio after 2nd yielding
CAR1: input reference ductility for identifying hinge status (max. 5)
EXPO: input unloading stiffness ratio to reflect stiffness reduction effect
FACTOR: unloading stiffness reduction factor for inner loop
bPMAUTO: type of input for NM interaction
= YES: Auto-calculation
= NO: User Input
PC0: cracking strength due to pure tension force

[PMDATA]
MCO: bending cracking strength of a section without the presence of axial force
PC: 1st yield strength under tension force
PCB: axial force at the time of balanced failure in the first yield interaction curve
MC: maximum bending yield strength at the time of balanced failure in the first yield interaction
curve
PY: 2nd yield strength under pure tension force
PYB: axial force at the time of balanced failure in the second yield interaction curve
MY: maximum bending yield strength in the second yield interaction curve
P1ST1~11: coordinates of axial and tension forces on NM interaction curve for the first yielding
M1ST1~11: coordinates of bending strengths on NM interaction curve for the first yielding
P2ND1~11: coordinates of axial and tension forces on NM interaction curve for the second yielding
M2ND1~11: coordinates of bending strengths on NM interaction curve for the second yielding
bYSAUTO: method of entering parameters for a 3-D yield surface
= YES: Auto-calculation
= NO: User Input
GAMMA1ST: exponential power for determining moment ratio for the first yield surface
GAMMA2ND: exponential power for determining moment ratio for the second yield surface
ALPHA: exponential power for My-Mz interaction for the 1st and 2nd yield surfaces

[YSDATA]
BETAY1ST: exponential power of axial force ratio in 1st yield surface in x-axis direction
BETAY2ND: exponential power of axial force ratio in 2nd yield surface in y-axis direction
BETAZ1ST: exponential power of axial force ratio in 1st yield surface in z-axis direction
BETAZ2ND: exponential power of axial force ratio in 2nd yield surface in z-axis direction

*FIBER-MATL

(Fiber Material Properties)

Definition of fiber materials


; NAME, TYPE, FY, E, B
; NAME, TYPE, FC, E0, K, Z, EU

; TYPE=STEEL
; TYPE=CONC

NAME: name of fiber material


TYPE: type of fiber material

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= CONC: Concrete
= STEEL: Steel
1) In case TYPE=STEEL
FY: yield strength of rebars
E: modulus of elasticity
B: stiffness reduction factor after yielding
2) In case TYPE=CONC
FC: concrete compressive cylinder strength
E0: ultimate strain
K: factor, which accounts for the strength increase due to confinement
Z: Strain softening slope - coefficient representing the stiffness in the concrete softening zone after
compression yielding
EU: strain at maximum stress

*FIBER-DIVISION (Fiber Division of Section)


Fiber division of section
; NAME=NAME, SEC

; line 1

; FMTYPE1, FMTYPE2, FMTYPE3, bMONITOR, FNO1, FNO2, ... , FNO8

; line 2

; NO1, bREBAR, AREA1, CY1, CZ1, iFMAT1, X11, Y11, X12, Y12, ...; from line 3
Name: fiber section name
SEC: section name
FMTYPE1: fiber property type (TYPE1)
FMTYPE2: fiber property type (TYPE2)
FMTYPE3: fiber property type (TYPE3)
bMONITOR: whether or not to check analysis results at a specific section part (Yes/No)
FNO1~FNO8: number for a specific section part (bMONITOR in a subsequent release)
NO1: number for a specific section part
bREBAR: whether or not rebars are used (Yes/No)
AREA1: cross-sectional area
CY1: location of centroid in Y-axis
CY2: location of centroid in Z-axis
iFMAT1: material type
X11: X-axis coordinate of section
Y11: Y-axis coordinate of section

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