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Esteem 9 Roof Beam Result

This document provides design details for a reinforced concrete beam. It includes material properties, design calculations at different locations along the beam for bending moment, shear, and torsion, and details the reinforcement provided. Bending moment, shear, and torsion were calculated at the left support, 1/4 span, and a section along the span. The reinforcement provided was checked against code requirements and design calculations.

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mysteryman2960
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526 views6 pages

Esteem 9 Roof Beam Result

This document provides design details for a reinforced concrete beam. It includes material properties, design calculations at different locations along the beam for bending moment, shear, and torsion, and details the reinforcement provided. Bending moment, shear, and torsion were calculated at the left support, 1/4 span, and a section along the span. The reinforcement provided was checked against code requirements and design calculations.

Uploaded by

mysteryman2960
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

_____________________________________________________________________

Company Name :
Designed by :
Date and Time : Monday, March 23, 2015 4:44:20 PM
(License Number: EI007-Timer-MY-000096-0-1)
_____________________________________________________________________

MATERIAL AND DESIGN DATA


Code of Practice
EC2 : 2004

fck, (N/mm)
30

Ecd, (N/mm)
27364

Cover (mm)
25

Side Cover (mm)


25

fyk (N/mm)
460

fyw (N/mm)
250

Conc. Unit Weight (kN/m)


25

c
1.5

s
1.15

Steel Unit Weight (kg/m)


7860

Beam Design Detail Report


DETAIL CALCULATION FOR BEAM rf1(250x700)
Beam Located along grid 5/P1-Q
Number of Span within beam = 1
Number of Section defined by user = 1
Number of Supports = 1
Beam Cantilever End = Both
Section Dimension Data
Span

Section

Length
(mm)
2305

Width
(mm)
250

Begin Depth
(mm)
700

End Depth
(mm)
700

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Maximum Concrete Strain, Ecc = 0.0035
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 13.76 N/mm
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4160
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.45
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.0302
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb k1 (1 - cb * k2) = 0.45 13.76 (1 - 0.45 0.4160) = 5.0336 N/mm

BEAM rf1(250x700) SPAN NO. 1


FLEXURAL DESIGN CALCULATION
LOCATION : LEFT SUPPORT (2-D PLAN ANALYSIS RESULT)
Design Bending Moment = 316.3 kNm Width, b = 250.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 652.5 mm
Mu / bd = 316.3 1000000 / (250.0 652.5) = 2.972 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 2.972 <= 5.034
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 156.511 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 13.76 250 156.511 / 1000 = 538.47 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fyk / s) = 538.47 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 1347 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 538.47 (652.5 - 0.4160 156.511) / 1000 = 316.3 kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 fck2/3 = 0.3 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm
License Number: EI007-Timer-MY-000096-0-1
1/6

AsMin (%) = 26 (fctm/fyk) = 26 (2.9/460) = 0.16% 0.15% (User defined)


Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%
Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 652.5 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16 250.0 652.5 = 268 mm
Top Tension Steel Area Required = 1347 mm
Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 268 mm
Area of Steel Required for Middle Bar, AsMid = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Tension Reinforcement, Aslt
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Compression Reinforcement, Aslc
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Final Top Tension Steel Area Required (2D) = 1350 mm
Final Bottom Compression Steel Area Required (2D) = 271 mm
LOCATION : LEFT SUPPORT (3-D ANALYSIS RESULT)
Design Bending Moment = 294.7 kNm Width, b = 250.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 652.5 mm
Mu / bd = 294.7 1000000 / (250.0 652.5) = 2.769 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 2.769 <= 5.034
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 144.621 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 13.76 250 144.621 / 1000 = 497.57 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fyk / s) = 497.57 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 1244 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 497.57 (652.5 - 0.4160 144.621) / 1000 = 294.7 kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 fck2/3 = 0.3 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm
AsMin (%) = 26 (fctm/fyk) = 26 (2.9/460) = 0.16% 0.15% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%
Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 652.5 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16 250.0 652.5 = 268 mm
Top Tension Steel Area Required = 1244 mm
Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 268 mm
Area of Steel Required for Middle Bar, AsMid = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Tension Reinforcement, Aslt
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Compression Reinforcement, Aslc
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Final Top Tension Steel Area Required (3D) = 1248 mm
Final Bottom Compression Steel Area Required (3D) = 271 mm
Top Reinforcement Provided = 3T25 (1473 mm)
Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T16 (402 mm)
LOCATION : 1/4 SPAN (2-D PLAN ANALYSIS RESULT)
Design Bending Moment = 145.2 kNm Width, b = 250.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 652.5 mm
Mu / bd = 145.2 1000000 / (250.0 652.5) = 1.364 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 1.364 <= 5.034
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 67.610 mm
License Number: EI007-Timer-MY-000096-0-1
2/6

Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 13.76 250 67.610 / 1000 = 232.61 kN


Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fyk / s) = 232.61 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 582 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 232.61 (652.5 - 0.4160 67.610) / 1000 = 145.2 kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 fck2/3 = 0.3 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm
AsMin (%) = 26 (fctm/fyk) = 26 (2.9/460) = 0.16% 0.15% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%
Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 652.5 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16 250.0 652.5 = 268 mm
Top Tension Steel Area Required = 582 mm
Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 268 mm
Area of Steel Required for Middle Bar, AsMid = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Tension Reinforcement, Aslt
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Compression Reinforcement, Aslc
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Final Top Tension Steel Area Required (2D) = 586 mm
Final Bottom Compression Steel Area Required (2D) = 271 mm

LOCATION : 1/4 SPAN (3-D ANALYSIS RESULT)


Design Bending Moment = 130.3 kNm Width, b = 250.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 652.5 mm
Mu / bd = 130.3 1000000 / (250.0 652.5) = 1.224 N/mm
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd < kk1
Mu / bd = 1.224 <= 5.034
Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 60.362 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 b x / 1000 = 13.76 250 60.362 / 1000 = 207.68 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc 1000 / (fyk / s) = 207.68 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 520 mm
Moment Capacity = Fc (d - k2 x) / 1000 = 207.68 (652.5 - 0.4160 60.362) / 1000 = 130.3 kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 fck2/3 = 0.3 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm
AsMin (%) = 26 (fctm/fyk) = 26 (2.9/460) = 0.16% 0.15% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%
Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 652.5 mm
Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16 250.0 652.5 = 268 mm
Top Tension Steel Area Required = 520 mm
Bottom Compression Steel Area Required = 268 mm
Area of Steel Required for Middle Bar, AsMid = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Tension Reinforcement, Aslt
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Portion of Longitudinal Torsion Steel Area Distributed to Compression Reinforcement, Aslc
= (Asl - AsMid) / 2 = (12 - 4) / 2 = 4 mm
Final Top Tension Steel Area Required (3D) = 523 mm
Final Bottom Compression Steel Area Required (3D) = 271 mm

Top Reinforcement Provided = 2T20 (628 mm)


Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T16 (402 mm)
License Number: EI007-Timer-MY-000096-0-1
3/6

Due to auto deflection control or detailing requirement, the top steel bar provided has been changed to
Top Reinforcement Provided = 3T25 (1473 mm)
Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 2T16 (402 mm)

SHEAR & TORSION DESIGN CALCULATION


LOCATION : SECTION 1 (B:0 mm E:2305 mm from left grid of span)
Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.1 kNm
Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 187.1 kN
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.1 and Clause 6.3.2
Convert the rectangular section to an equivalent hollow box section
Beam area, A = b h = 250 700 = 175000 mm
Beam perimeter, u = 2 (b + h) = 2 (250 + 700) = 1900 mm
Thickness of box section, t = A / u = 175000 / 1900 = 92.1 mm
Area within centerline, Ak = (b - t) (h - t) = (250.0 - 92.1) (700.0 - 92.1) = 95983 mm
Perimeter of centerline, uk = 2 (b + h - 2 t) = 2 (250.0 + 700.0 - 2 92.1) = 1532 mm
Section Width, b = 250.0 mm
Effective depth, d = 652.5 mm
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 652.5 = 587.3 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, ss = V 1000 / (b z) = 187.1 1000 / (250.0 587.3) = 1.27 N/mm
fywd < 80% of fyk and fck 60 N/mm
Singapore National Annex to EC2 : 04
Strength Reduction Factor for Torsion and Shear, v
= 0.54 (1 - 0.5 cos )
= 0.54 (1 - 0.5 cos 90.0)
= 0.540
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm
Use = 22.0
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.30
Maximum Torsion Moment Resistance, TRd,max
= 2 v fcd Ak t sin cos / 106
= 2 0.540 20.0 95983 92.1 sin 22.0 cos 22.0 / 106
= 66.32 kNm/m 0.12 kNm/m
Checking for Maximum Torsion Resistance Pass
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9
Maximum Shear Resistance, VRd,max
= b z v fcd / (cot + tan ) / 1000
= 250.0 587.3 0.540 20.0 / (cot 22.0 + tan 22.0) / 1000
= 550.72 kN 187.07 kN
Checking for Maximum Shear Resistance Pass
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.2(4), Expression 6.29
Check ratio of Combined Torsion and Shear Force to Maximum Torsion and Shear Resistance
TEd / TRd,max + VEd / VRd,max = 0.12 / 66.32 + 187.07 / 550.72 = 0.34 1
Checking for Combined Torsion and Shear Ratio Pass
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Table 3.1 and Clause 6.3.2(5)
fctk = 2.03N/mm
Torsion Capacity of Concrete, TRd,c
= 1.33 fctk t Ak / 106
= 1.33 2.03 92.1 95983 / 106
= 23.84 kNm/m
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.2.b
k = 1 + (200 / d) = 1 + (200 / 652.5) = 1.6 2.0
License Number: EI007-Timer-MY-000096-0-1
4/6

Steel Percentage, pl = 100 AsProv / (b d)


= 100 1473 / (250.0 652.5)
= 0.90 % 2 %
Minimum Shear Capacity of Concrete, VRd,cmin
= 0.035 k3/2 fck1/2 b d 0.001
= 0.035 1.63/2 30.01/2 250.0 652.5 0.001
= 60.56 kN
Shear Capacity of Concrete, VRd,c = 0.12 k (pl fck)1/3 b d 0.001
= 0.12 1.6 (0.90 30.0)1/3 250.0 652.5 0.001
= 91.33 kN 60.56 kN
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.31
Check concrete capacity to resist shear and torsion
TEd / TRd,c + VEd / VRd,c = 0.12 / 23.84 + 187.07 / 91.33 = 2.05 > 1
The concrete is inadequate to resist combined shear force and torsion moment.
Hence, torsion reinforcement is needed.
Additional Torsion Steel Area / Spacing Ratio, TAs_Sv (based on two legs)
= TEd 106 / (Ak fyy fyk cot )
= 0.12 106 / (95983 0.87 250 cot 22.0 )
= 0.002 mm/mm
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.28
Longitudinal Steel Area Required for Torsion, Asl
= TEd 106 uk cot / (2 Ak fyy fyk)
= 0.12 106 1531.6 cot 22.0 / (2 95983.4 0.87 250)
= 11 mm
Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 187.1 kN
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 652.5 = 587.3 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, ss = V 1000 / (b z) = 187.1 1000 / (250.0 587.3) = 1.27 N/mm
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm
Use = 22.0
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9
Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, vRd,max = v fcd / (cot + tan )
= 0.540 20.0 / (cot 22.0 + tan 22.0)
= 3.75 N/mm
Rd,max ss
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.2(5)
Minimum Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv,min
= 0.08 fck b / fyk
= 0.08 30.0 250.0 / 250.0
= 0.438 mm/mm
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.8
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = V 1000 / (z fyy fyk cot )
= 187.07 1000 / (0.9 652.5 0.87 250.0 cot 22.0)
= 0.592 mm/mm
Design for SAsv_Sv = 0.592 mm/mm
EC2: Clause 9.2.3(3)
uk / 8 = 1532 / 8 = 191
Svmax = Min(width, depth, uk / 8) = Min(250, 700, 191) = 191 mm
Shear And Torsion Reinforcement Provided : R10-175 (Link spacing is governed by torsion)
Shear And Torsion Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.898 mm/mm
License Number: EI007-Timer-MY-000096-0-1
5/6

DEFLECTION CHECKING FOR SPAN


Span Length, l = 2305.0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 652.5 mm
Actual Span / Depth Ratio, Ar = 3.5
Design Steel Strength, fyk = 460.0 N/mm
Area of Tension Steel Required, AsReq (Ten.) = 1347 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided, AsProv (Ten.) = 1473 mm
Area of Compression Steel Required, AsReq (Comp.) = 0 mm
- Checking for deflection is based on EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 7.4.2(2)
- Expression 7.16.a or Expression 7.16.b and Table 7.4N: Basic span / effective depth ratio for rectangular or flange beams
- Expression 7.17: Modification factor for steel area provided
Structural System, K = 0.4 (end span)
Required Tension Reinforcement Ratio, = AsTenReq / (b d)
= 1347 / (250.0 652.5)
= 0.825 10-2
Required Compression Reinforcement Ratio, ' = AsComReq / (b d) = 0
Reference Reinforcement Ratio, o = fck 0.001 = 30.0 0.001 = 0.548 10-2
> o => Use Expression (7.16.b)
po / (p - p') = 0.664
Basic Span Depth Ratio, BR = K [11 + 1.5 fck o / ]
= 0.4 [11 + 1.5 30.0 0.664] = 6.6
Modification Factor for Steel Area Provided,
MFs = (500 / fyk) (AsTenProv / AsTenReq)
= (500 / 460.0) (1473 / 1346)
= 1.19
Deflection Ratio = (Br MFs MFF) / Ar = (6.6 1.19 1.0) / 3.5= 2.22
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED

BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE


Current Beam Grid Mark: 5/P1-Q
Beam Support Reactions
Support No.

Grid Mark

Support Type

P1

Wall

License Number: EI007-Timer-MY-000096-0-1


6/6

Support Reaction, kN
Dead Load
127.5

Live Load
8.5

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