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API Stan Ndard RD 2R RD: Dynam Mic Ris Sers For Floatin NG Prod Duction System Ms

This standard provides guidelines for the design, construction, installation, operation and maintenance of riser systems that are part of floating production systems. It addresses topics such as design loads, structural design criteria for rigid pipe, structural capacity formulas for steel pipe, material requirements, fabrication and installation, and riser integrity management. The standard determines boundaries of a riser system and interactions with other subsystems. It includes design considerations for steel, titanium and unbonded flexible pipe by referencing other standards.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
143 views3 pages

API Stan Ndard RD 2R RD: Dynam Mic Ris Sers For Floatin NG Prod Duction System Ms

This standard provides guidelines for the design, construction, installation, operation and maintenance of riser systems that are part of floating production systems. It addresses topics such as design loads, structural design criteria for rigid pipe, structural capacity formulas for steel pipe, material requirements, fabrication and installation, and riser integrity management. The standard determines boundaries of a riser system and interactions with other subsystems. It includes design considerations for steel, titanium and unbonded flexible pipe by referencing other standards.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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API Stan

ndard
rd 2R
RD
Dynam
mic Ris
sers for Floatin
ng Prod
duction System
ms
SECOND ED
DITION | SEPTE
EMBER 2013 | 81 PAGES | $2
245.00 | PRODU
UCT NO. G2RD
D02

This standard addresses riser systems that are part of


o a
floating production system
m (FPS). Guide
elines for design,
construction
n, installation,, operation and maintenancce of
floating production system
ms (FPSs) are in API 2FPS. A riser
is a subsysttem in a floatin
ng production system.
A riser syste
em is an assem
mbly of compo
onents, including
pipe and co
onnectors. A risser system can include a risser
tensioning system,
s
buoya
ancy modules, etc. Pipe
componentss can be steel, titanium, or unbonded flexxible
pipe. Design
n consideratio
ons for unbond
ded flexible pip
pe are
included priimarily by refe
erence to API 17B
1 and API 17J.
Design conssiderations forr titanium alloyy pipe are included
primarily byy reference to DNV
D RP F201. Steel and tita
anium
pipe are refferred to as rig
gid pipe and un
nbonded flexib
ble
pipe is referrred to as flexiible pipe.

Dettermination off the boundariies of a riser ssystem and


maanagement of the interaction
ns with other ssubsystems is
s
thee responsibilityy of the operattor.
All or part of seveeral existing codes, standarrds,
speecifications, an
nd recommen
nded practicess are included
by reference.

Forr ordering inforrmation:


Onlline: www.apii.org/pubs
Phoone: 1-800-854-7179
(Toll-freee in the U.S. and Canada)

The followin
ng topics are presented
p
in th
his standard:

design loads
eria for rigid pipe;
structural design crite
ormulae for ste
eel pipe;
structural capacity fo
al requirementts;
materia
fabricattion and installation
integrityy managemen
nt.

The provisio
ons of this standard do not apply
a
to the risser
systems of mobile offshore drilling unitts (MODUs).
There is significant intera
action among the
t subsystem
ms in a
floating production system
m. Hull motion
ns affect riserss and
mooring, an
nd conversely, risers and mo
ooring affect hull
h
motions. Glo
obal behavior of the system
m provides inpu
ut to
assessmentt of subsystem
ms. Assessmen
nt of a subsysttem
provides fee
edback (loads) for assessme
ent of the hull and
other subsyystems.

www.api.org

(+1) 303
3-397-7056
(Local an
nd Internationa
al)
Faxx:

(+1) 303
3-397-2740

applicable.
APII members receeive a 30% disscount where a

Contents
Page

Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Normative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3
3.1
3.2
3.3

Terms, Definitions, Symbols and Abbreviated Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2


Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Abbreviated Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4
4.1
4.2
4.3

Design Loads and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Design Load Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16
16
17
17

5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4

Design Criteria for Rigid Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Objective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Design Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacities of Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Design Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19
19
19
19
22

6
6.1
6.2
6.3

Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fatigue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure-containing Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28
28
28
28

7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12

Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requirements for Elevated Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requirements for Sour Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requirements for Strain-based Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prevention of Brittle Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacture, Welding and Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Examination and Non-destructive Testing (NDT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29
29
29
32
33
33
33
33
34
35
37
40
44

8
8.1
8.2
8.3

Fabrication and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation, Shipping and Marine Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45
45
46
47

9
9.1
9.2

Riser Integrity Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53


Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Riser Integrity Management Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Annex A (informative) Example TTR Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55


Annex B (informative) Example SCR Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Annex C (informative) Supplemental Design Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
v

Page

Figures
1
Hardness Locations in Seamless and Seam Welded Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2
Hardness Locations for Clad Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
A.1 Production Riser Stack-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Tables
1
Representative Intact Strength Load Cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Representative Damaged Strength Load Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Representative Fatigue Load Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Applicable Material Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Test Temperature for Charpy Impact Testing of Steel and Steel Welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
Carbon and Low-alloy Steel Bolts and Nuts for Pressure-bearing or Main Structural Applications. . . .
A.1 Production Riser Load Case Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.2 Riser Pipe Sizes and Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.3 Internal Overpressure Limits for Outer Riser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.4 Internal Overpressure Limits for Inner Riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.5 External Overpressure Limits for Outer Riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.6 External Overpressure Limits for Inner Riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.7 Riser Keel and Stress Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.8 Capacities of the Outer Riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.9 Riser Loads at Bottom of Keel Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.1 A Typical Load Case Matrix for SCR Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.2 Load Case Matrix for SCR Performance Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.3 100-Year Hurricane Environmental Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.4 Pipe Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.5 Capacity Utilization for ALS and ULS Load Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.6 Summary of Pipe Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.7 Riser loads at TDZ for ULS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

vi

18
18
18
30
34
38
55
59
60
60
62
63
63
64
65
69
70
70
70
71
72
72

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