Standard Fire and Special Perils Policy Wordings
Standard Fire and Special Perils Policy Wordings
Insurance Company Limited (hereinafter called the Company) the full premium mentioned in the said
schedule, THE COMPANY AGREES, (Subject to the Conditions and Exclusions contained herein or
endorsed or otherwise expressed hereon) that if after payment of the premium the Property insured
described in the said Schedule or any part of such Property be destroyed or damaged by any of the perils
specified hereunder during the period of insurance named in the said schedule or of any subsequent
period in respect of which the Insured shall have paid and the Company shall have accepted the premium
required for the renewal of the policy, the Company shall pay to the Insured the value of the Property at
the time of the happening of its destruction or the amount of such damage or at its option reinstate or
replace such property or any part thereof:
1) Fire
Excluding destruction or damage caused to the property insured by
a) i) its own fermentation, natural heating or spontaneous combustion.
ii) its undergoing any heating or drying process.
b) burning of property insured by order of any Public Authority.
2) Lightning
3) Explosion/Implosion
Excluding loss, destruction of or damage :a) to boilers (other than domestic boilers), economizers or other vessels, machinery or
apparatus (in which steam is generated) or their contents resulting from their own
explosion/implosion,
b) caused by centrifugal forces.
4) Aircraft Damage
Loss, Destruction or damage caused by Aircraft, other aerial or space devices and articles dropped
therefrom excluding those caused by pressure waves.
5) Riot, Strike, Malicious Damage Cover
Loss of or visible physical damage or destruction by external violent means directly caused to the
property insured but excluding those caused by :a) Total or partial cessation of work or the retardation or interruption or cessation of any
process or operations or omissions of any kind.
b) Permanent or temporary dispossession resulting from confiscation, commandeering,
requisition or destruction by order of the Government or any lawfully constituted
Authority.
c) Permanent or temporary dispossession of any building or plant or unit or machinery
resulting from the unlawful occupation by any person of such building or plant or unit or
machinery or prevention of access to the same.
d) Burglary, housebreaking, theft, larceny or any such attempt or any omission of any kind
of any person (whether or not such act is committed in the course of a disturbance of
public peace) in any malicious act.
If the Company alleges that the loss/damage is not caused by any malicious act the burden of proving
the contrary shall be upon the insured.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
Loss, destruction or damage caused by war, invasion, act of foreign enemy hostilities or war like
operations (whether war be declared or not), civil war, mutiny, civil commotion assuming the
proportions of or amounting to a popular rising, military rising, rebellion, revolution, insurrection or
military or usurped power.
Loss, destruction or damage directly or indirectly caused to the property insured by
a. ionising radiations or contamination by radioactivity from any nuclear fuel or from any
nuclear waste from the combustion of nuclear fuel
b. the radioactive toxic, explosive or other hazardous properties of any explosive nuclear
assembly or nuclear component thereof
Loss, destruction or damage caused to the insured property by pollution or contamination
excluding
a. pollution or contamination which itself results from a peril hereby insured against.
b. any peril hereby insured against which itself results from pollution or contamination
Loss, destruction or damage to bullion or unset precious stones, any curios or works of art for an
amount exceeding Rs.10000/-, manuscripts, plans, drawings, securities, obligations or
documents of any kind, stamps, coins or paper money, cheques, books of accounts or other
business books, computer systems records, explosives unless otherwise expressly stated in the
policy.
Loss, destruction or damage to the stocks in Cold Storage premises caused by change of
temperature.
Loss, destruction or damage to any electrical machine, apparatus, fixture, or fitting arising from or
occasioned by over-running, excessive pressure, short circuiting, arcing, self heating or leakage
of electricity from whatever cause (lightning included) provided that this exclusion shall apply only
to the particular electrical machine, apparatus, fixture or fitting so affected and not to other
machines, apparatus, fixtures or fittings which may be destroyed or damaged by fire so set up.
Expenses necessarily incurred on (i) Architects, Surveyors and Consulting Engineer's Fees and
(ii) Debris Removal by the Insured following a loss, destruction or damage to the Property insured
by an insured peril in excess of 3% and 1% of the claim amount respectively.
Loss of earnings, loss by delay, loss of market or other consequential or indirect loss or damage
of any kind or description whatsoever.
Loss or damage by spoilage resulting from the retardation or interruption or cessation of any
process or operation caused by operation of any of the perils covered.
Loss by theft during or after the occurrence of any insured peril except as provided under Riot,
Strike and Malicious Damage cover.
Any Loss or damage occasioned by or through or in consequence directly or indirectly due to
earthquake, volcanic eruption or other convulsions of nature.
Loss or damage to property insured if removed to any building or place other than in which it is
herein stated to be insured, except machinery and equipment temporarily removed for repairs,
cleaning, renovation or other similar purposes for a period not exceeding 60 days.
General Conditions
1. THIS POLICY shall be voidable in the event of mis-representation, mis-description or nondisclosure of any material particular.
2. All insurances under this policy shall cease on expiry of seven days from the date of fall or
displacement of any building or part thereof or of the whole or any part of any range of buildings
or of any structure of which such building forms part.
PROVIDED such a fall or displacement is not caused by insured perils, loss or damage which is
covered by this policy or would be covered if such building, range of buildings or structure were
insured under this policy.
Notwithstanding the above, the Company subject to an express notice being given as soon as
possible but not later than seven days of any such fall or displacement may agree to continue the
insurance subject to revised rates, terms and conditions as may be decided by it and confirmed in
writing to this effect.
3. Under any of the following circumstances the insurance ceases to attach as regards the property
affected unless the Insured, before the occurrence of any loss or damage, obtains the sanction of
the Company signified by endorsement upon the policy by or on behalf of the Company :a. If the trade or manufacture carried on be altered, or if the nature of the occupation of or
other circumstances affecting the building insured or containing the insured property be
changed in such a way as to increase the risk of loss or damage by Insured Perils.
b. If the building insured or containing the insured property becomes unoccupied and so
remains for a period of more than 30 days.
c. If the interest in the property passes from the insured otherwise than by will or operation
of law.
4. This insurance does not cover any loss or damage to property which, at the time of the happening
of such loss or damage, is insured by or would, but for the existence of this policy, be insured by
any marine policy or policies except in respect of any excess beyond the amount which would
have been payable under the marine policy or policies had this insurance not been effected.
5. This insurance may be terminated at any time at the request of the Insured, in which case the
Company will retain the premium at customary short period rate for the time the policy has been
in force. This insurance may also at any time be terminated at the option of the Company, on 15
days notice to that effect being given to the Insured, in which case the Company shall be liable to
repay on demand a rateable proportion of the premium for the unexpired term from the date of
the cancellation.
6. i) On the happening of any loss or damage the Insured shall forthwith give notice thereof to the
Company and shall within 15 days after the loss or damage, or such further time as the Company
may in writing allow in that behalf, deliver to the Company.
a. A claim in writing for the loss or damage containing as particular an account as may be
reasonably practicable of all the several articles or items or property damaged or
destroyed, and of the amount of the loss or damage thereto respectively, having regard
to their value at the time of the loss or damage not including profit of any kind.
b. Particulars of all other insurances, if any
The Insured shall also at all times at his own expense produce, procure and give to the
Company all such further particulars, plans, specification books, vouchers, invoices,
duplicates or copies thereof, documents, investigation reports (internal/external), proofs
and information with respect to the claim and the origin and cause of the loss and the
circumstances under which the loss or damage occurred, and any matter touching the
liability or the amount of the liability of the Company as may be reasonably required by or
on behalf of the Company together with a declaration on oath or in other legal form of the
truth of the claim and of any matters connected therewith.
No claim under this policy shall be payable unless the terms of this condition have been
complied with
ii) In no case whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any loss or damage after the expiry of
12 months from the happening of the loss or damage unless the claim is the subject of pending
action or arbitration; it being expressly agreed and declared that if the Company shall disclaim
liability for any claim hereunder and such claim shall not within 12 calendar months from the date
of the disclaimer have been made the subject matter of a suit in a court of law then the claim shall
for all purposes be deemed to have been abandoned and shall not thereafter be recoverable
hereunder.
7. On the happening of loss or damage to any of the property insured by this policy, the Company
may
a. enter and take and keep possession of the building or premises where the loss or
damage has happened.
b. take possession of or require to be delivered to it any property of the Insured in the
building or on the premises at the time of the loss or damage.
c. keep possession of any such property and examine, sort, arrange, remove or otherwise
deal with the same.
d. sell any such property or dispose of the same for account of whom it may concern.
The powers conferred by this condition shall be exercisable by the Company at any time
until notice in writing is given by the insured that he makes no claim under the policy, or if
any claim is made, until such claim is finally determined or withdrawn, and the Company
shall not by any act done in the exercise or purported exercise of its powers hereunder,
incur any liability to the Insured or diminish its rights to rely upon any of the conditions of
this policy in answer to any claim.
If the insured or any person on his behalf shall not comply with the requirements of the
Company or shall hinder or obstruct the Company, in the exercise of its powers
hereunder, all benefits under this policy shall be forfeited.
The Insured shall not in any case be entitled to abandon any property to the Company
whether taken possession of by the Company or not.
8. If the claim be in any respect fraudulent, or if any false declaration be made or used in support
thereof or if any fraudulent means or devices are used by the Insured or any one acting on his
behalf to obtain any benefit under the policy or if the loss or damage be occasioned by the willful
act, or with the connivance of the Insured, all benefits under this policy shall be forfeited.
9. If the Company at its option, reinstate or replace the property damaged or destroyed, or any part
thereof, instead of paying the amount of the loss or damage, or join with any other Company or
Insurer(s) in so doing, the Company shall not be bound to reinstate exactly or completely but only
as circumstances permit and in reasonably sufficient manner, and in no case shall the Company
be bound to expend more in reinstatement than it would have cost to reinstate such property as it
was at the time of the occurrence of such loss or damage not more than the sum insured by the
Company thereon. If the Company so elect to reinstate or replace any property the insured shall
at his own expense furnish the Company with such plans, specifications, measurements,
quantities and such other particulars as the Company may require, and no acts done, or caused
to be done, by the Company with a view to reinstate or replacement shall be deemed an election
by the Company to reinstate or replace.
If in any case the Company shall be unable to reinstate or repair the property hereby insured,
because of any municipal or other regulations in force affecting the alignment of streets or the
construction of buildings or otherwise, the Company shall, in every such case, only be liable to
pay such sum as would be requisite to reinstate or repair such property if the same could lawfully
be reinstated to its former condition.
10. If the property hereby insured shall at the breaking out of any fire or at the commencement of any
destruction of or damage to the property by any other peril hereby insured against be collectively
of greater value than the sum insured thereon, then the Insured shall be considered as being his
own insurer for the difference and shall bear a rateable proportion of the loss accordingly. Every
item, if more than one, of the policy shall be separately subject to this condition.
11. If at the time of any loss or damage happening to any property hereby insured there be any other
subsisting insurance or insurances, whether effected by the Insured or by any other person or
persons covering the same property, this Company shall not be liable to pay or contribute more
1. Until expenditure has been incurred by the insured in replacing or reinstating the property
destroyed damaged the Company shall not be liable for any payment in excess of the amount
which would have been payable under the Policy if this memorandum had not been incorporated
therein.
2.
If at the time of replacement or reinstatement the sum representing the cost which would have
been incurred in replacement or reinstatement if the whole of the property covered had been
destroyed exceeds the Sum Insured thereon or at the commencement of any destruction or damage
to such property by any of the perils insured against by the Policy, then the Insured shall be
considered as being his own insurer for the excess and shall bear a reliable proportion of the loss
accordingly. Each item of the Policy (if more than one) to which this memorandum applies shall be
separately subject to the foregoing provision.
3.
the insured falls to intimate to the Company within 6 months from the date of destruction
or damage or such further time as the Company may in writing allow this intention to replace or
reinstate the property destroyed or damaged.
b)